上海口译考试常考词汇汇总

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上海口译考试常考词汇汇总

Relevant issues 相关问题

Updated research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies 领先技术 Natural heritage自然遗产

Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉

express sincere gratitude to对…表示衷心的感谢 sponsor主办单位

achieve complete ceremony取得圆满成功

Please rise for the national anthem.请全体起立，奏国歌 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取

Gross National Product国民生产总值 National Gross Products国内生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities公共机构

Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 Urban residents 城市居民

place as the priority把…列为重要内容 water conservation节约用水

attain the results expected使…取得预期效果 strive for为…而奋斗

a city of severe water shortage严重缺水城市 units concerned有关单位

seaport for foreign trade对外贸易港口 vigorous economic region活跃的经济带 solid foundation基础雄厚

may you have a most pleasant impression留下最美好的印象 the grand occasion盛世

spring is very much in the air春意盎然 forest coverage森林覆盖率 global warming全球变暖 principal element主要因素 toxic emission废气排放

ignite the sparks of understanding迸发出心灵的火花 build the bridge for cooperation建立合作桥梁 substantial in content内容翔实 major province of energy能源大省 tight in schedule日程紧凑 call upon 号召

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conservation benefits节水的好处

industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用 urban water conservation城市节水 water saving fixtures节水装置 regional economic地区经济

perform our duties and fulfill our obligations责任和义务 break free 冲破藩篱 civil society民间团体 ethnic lines种族

genuine partnership真正的合作伙伴 without access to 享受不到 open dialogues畅所欲言

the bounding of planning economy计划经济的束缚 pressing issues紧迫问题

vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development 科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路 unprecedentedly inflated空前膨胀

curb the trend of steep rise控制增长势头 face severe challenges面临严峻挑战 acutely aware清醒地看到

ecological deterioration生态恶化 strengthen the awareness提高意识

respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来 lag behind滞后

the transition of mechanism is slow转轨建制过程缓慢 draw lessons from the past总结经验教训

community development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的 ethnic minorities少数民族 gender issues性别问题 handicraft works 手工艺品 income generation 工薪阶层 gainful employment有报酬的 in-depth knowledge深入了解

seek the best instead of the largest不求最大，但求最好 industrial structure产业结构

the unified design between the city and the countryside城乡一体化 real estate development房地产开发 short-term conduct短期行为

help and support the poor扶贫帮困 public lawn公共绿地 public utilities公用事业

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consciousness for the best精品意识 enterprise revenue企业效益 civil bus ride文明乘车

分类口译词组

一、政治类：

1. become increasingly prosperous日益昌盛 2. develop rapidly快速发展

3. gather ceremoniously 隆重集会 4. love peace热爱和平

5. pursue progress追求进步

6. perform the responsibilities and obligations履行权利和义务 7. review the course of struggle 回顾奋斗历程 8. look into the great journey 展望伟大征程

9. be filled with confidence and strength 充满信心和力量 10. be bound to win必胜

11. urge governments of all countries to take action主张各国政府采取行动 12. coexist peacefully和平共处

13. open up both externally and internally对内开放和对外开放 14. experience two different periods经历两个不同时期 15. overcome numerous difficulties战胜无数的困难 16. win one victory after another赢得一个又一个胜利 17. be fully aware that完全意识到

18. make an important step迈出重要的一步 19. adopt various measures采取各种措施

20. draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion得出结论 ,告一段落 21. realize national independence实现民族独立 22. seek the truth追求真理

23. establish a socialist system建立社会主义制度

24. root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption根除 (防止,消除)腐败 25. respond to the call响应号召 26. enter a new period进入新时期 27. practice new policies实行新政策

28. display one’s vigor and vitality展现生机和活力

29.enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness 综合国力和国际竟争力

30. edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入世界先进行列 31. solve the problem of food and clothing解决温饱问题

32. absorb what is advanced in other civilizations吸收各国文明的先进成果 33. increase every day与日俱增

34. fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现夙愿 35. be bound to come true必将实现

36. forge a people’s army锻造一支人民军队

37. build a strong national defense建立巩固的国防 38. hold peace talks进行和谈

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增强

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39. amend the laws修改法律

40. play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in在．．．中起（至关）重要作用 41. make important (great, major )contributions to 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献 42. follow the principles遵循规则

43. integrate theory with practice …把理论和实际结合起来 44. take… as the guide把．．．作为指导 45. ease the tension缓和紧张状况

46. hold high the great banner高举伟大旗帜 47. resolve new problems解决新问题

48. observe the present-day world观察当今世界 49. open up new ways forward开拓前进 50. enhance the rally power增强凝聚力

51. end the violence and resume peace talks结束暴力，开始和平谈判 52. make strategic readjustment进行战略性调整 53. go into effect / enter into force开始生效 54. accept a compromise on就．．．接受妥协 55. be interviewed by接受．．．的采访

56. look upon … as a threat to society把……看成社会公敌 57. donate …to charities把……捐给慈善机构 58. maintain world peace维护世界和平

59. get rid of poverty and backwardness摆脱贫穷落后 60. bring about development and prosperity实现发展繁荣

61. be opposed to all forms of terrorism反对各种形式的恐怖主义 62. announce the opening of宣布。。。召开 63. have a far-reaching impact on对．．．具有深远的影响 64. face up to the obvious defects of面对．．．明显的缺陷

65. guarantee（protect ） women’s rights against infringement 保护妇女权利不受侵犯

二、经济类

1. present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to给．．．带来机遇和挑战 2. bring a more positive impact on．．．. 给．．．带来积极影响 3. support financially给予财政资助 4. have huge potential for有巨大潜力

5. tap / favor the Chinese market开发 / 青睐中国市场 6. apply for a patent申请专利

7. handicap (hamper) the economic development阻碍．．．的经济发展 8. invest more in agriculture增加农业投入

9. be expected to reach (rise to, be up to) 有望达到（上升到） 10. pose a big pressure on造成很大压力

11. occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market占领市场10% 12. narrow the gap between缩小．．．间的距离

13. speed up economic development and restructuring加快经济发展和结构调整 14. take back lost market 夺回失去的市场 15. reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)减轻．．．的负担

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16. take anti-monopoly measures to 采取反垄断措施 17. speed up efforts to加快努力 18. set up branches in在．．．建立分公司 19. promote reform促进改革

20. face possible pressure and competition面对可能的压力和竞争 21. make full use of充分利用

22. list…..as fundamental national policies把。。。列为基本国策 23. give full play to one’s advantages发挥自身优势 24. exploit markets开拓市场

25. expand consumption market扩大消费市场

26. improve the environment for investment改善投资环境 27. prepare oneself against possible risks加强风险防范

28. widen the gap between the rich and the poor扩大贫富差距 29. present huge business opportunities为。。。提供巨大商机 30. grow fast and steadily快速稳定增长

31. put… on the same platform and at the same starting point让．．．处于同一起跑线 32. surpass the advanced赶超先进

33. follow the law of market economy遵循市场经济的规律 34. gear ourselves to the market orientation根据市场作出调整 35. seek excessive profits牟取暴利

36. make good preparations for做好充分准备 37. form ／pose的a threat to…对．．．造成／构成威胁 38. cooperate with和．．．合作 39. further cooperation with和．．．进一步合作

40. raise the salaries of civil servants提高公务员工资

41. figure out an exact salary level计算出准确的工资水平 42. have cooperative ties with和．．．有合作关系

43. introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise 从国外引进先进技术和管理经验

44. select the superior and eliminate the inferior优胜劣汰

45. guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers保证下岗职工的基本生活 46. ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings) 取缔非法收入 47. deepen the reform深化改革

48. control inflation (keep inflation under control) 控制通货膨胀 49. give way to the need for competition让位于竞争需要 50. invest huge amounts of money into向．．．投资巨额资金 51. suffer great losses损失惨重

52. create smoke screens to do制造假象 53. land oneself in deep trouble陷入困境 54. attract foreign investment吸引外商投资 55. seize opportunities抓住机遇

56. adapt oneself to the development of适应．．．的发展 57. be accused of accepting bribes被指控接受贿赂 58. reach（sign） an agreement with和。。。达成（签订）协议

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59. promote regional cooperation促进地区间的合作 60. give back an amount of money退还大量钱款 61. disclose any illegal activities举报非法行为 62. raise enough funds筹集足够的资金 63. adopt various methods采取不同的办法 64. bear (take) risk承担风险

65. earn foreign exchange (currency) 创收外汇 66. enliven the market活跃市场 67. cause a loss to造成损失

68. attach importance to十分重视 69. make a law of (to) 制订．．．法律 70. strive to develop大力发展

71. improve residents’ standard of living提高居民生活 72. raise the management level提高管理水平 73. reinforce the management加强管理 74. perfect services完善服务

75. stimulate domestic demand刺激国内需求 76. break the monopoly打破垄断

77. accelerate the competition加快竞争步伐

78. bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people 为当地人带来多种经济的和社会效益的

79. give priority to the development of public transportation优先发展公共运输 80. adjust the industrial structure调整产业结构 三、文化类

1. eliminate ignorance消除愚昧

2. eliminate （wipe out ） illiteracy扫除文盲

3. create a healthy cultural environment营造良好的文化环境

4. facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 促进文化市场健康发展

5. conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展对外文化交流

6. draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries博采各国文化之长 7. carry out mass activities on culture开展群众性文化活动 8. protect cultural heritage保护文化遗产

9. carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions继承历史文化优秀传统

10. enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 繁荣文学艺术 11. hold an annual academic meeting举行每年一次的学术会议

12. respect knowledge and respect competent people尊重知识，尊重人才

13. introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world 向世界展示中国文化建设的成就

14. build more cultural establishments加强文化基础设施建设 15. advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life) 提倡文明的生活方式 16. neglect history不注重历史

17. push forward human civilization推动人类文明进步

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18. take a welcoming attitude to对。。。持欢迎态度

19. communicate with people of all countries与各国人民交往 20. share views similar to和。。。持相同观点

21. promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 促进儿童身心健康发展

22. improve teaching and learning改进教学 23. protect cultural relics保护文化遗产

24. touch a blank area of the existing law触击现行法律的盲区

25. strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right增强自我保护意识 26. list …as a world natural heritage site列为世界自然文化遗产

27. enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look以全新的面貌进入新世纪

28. popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit 普及科普知识，传播科学思想，倡导科学精神 29. improve the overall quality of civil servants提高公务员的综合素质 30. pass qualification examinations通过资格考试

31. hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition举办文化节 / 展览会 32. make nine-year compulsory education universal普及九年制义务教育 33. compile the textbooks with great care精心编写教材 34. undertake the due obligations承担应有的义务

35. enhance (further) mutual understanding促进相互了解 36. help each other forward相互促进

37. exchange visiting scholars互派访问学者 38. exchange views (ideas, opinions) 交换意见

39. reflect the rich culture of China反映中国的灿烂文化 40. accommodate 3000 passengers容纳三千名旅客 41. develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥．．．的聪明才智

42. give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 充分发挥知识分子的的积极性和创造性

43. offer courses开设课程

44. place stress on practicality重视实用性 45. control the pirated software制止盗版软件 46. offer a chance of education提供受教育机会

47. give a big push to the development of education有力地推动教育的发展

48. build on the past and prepare for the future; inherit the past and usher in the future承前启后，继往开来

49. pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress物质文明,精神文明一起抓 50. form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚

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