Book 3Unit 1单词导学案

Unit 1 Festivals around the world单词导学案

1. take place 发生 举行 （不及物动词，无被动语态，无进行时态）

The football match _________________________tomorrow. 足球赛明天举行。 No one knows __________________(发生过什么) that night. 辨析：take place & happen & come about

1) take place 常指某事按规律、预先安排或计划而发生或进行;

2) happen常指客观事物或情况偶然、不可预料地发生，和不定式连用时，表示“碰巧

发生”；

3) come about 常与疑问词how连用，侧重事情发生的过程。

When the accident __________(发生), It __________(碰巧) that a wedding ceremony

_____________ (举行) then. So people went to help the injured and called the police. Now the police are look into ______ it _________ (事情是如何发生的). 拓展：与place有关的短语：

take one’s place= take the place of sb 代替某人 in place of sb = in one’s place 代替某人

in place 在正确的位置；准备就绪 out of place 位置不当；不得体，不适当 2. religious adj. 宗教上的，信奉宗教的；虔诚的

religious beliefs ___________ religious groups _____________ 3. in memory of 纪念；追念

She wrote a poem _______________________________.(纪念那些在地震中死去的人们) 拓展：

1) 具有in +n. +of 结构的短语：

为了纪念_____________ in praise of _____________ 寻找_____________ 负责管理 ______________ 代替_____________ in need of __________ in favor of = in support of _____________ 2) 与memory 有关的短语：

have a good / bad memory for … (不)善于记…

并非每个人都善于记忆英语单词。___________________________________________ 4. belief n.

1) (U) 相信，信心，看法

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have belief in… 相信… beyond belief 难以置信

The players all ________________ (相信) their coach.

__________________________________. 她的故事令人难以置信。

She acted in the belief that she was doing good._______________________________ 2) (C) 信仰

宗教信仰________________ 5. dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰

Do we ______________________________ to visit her birthday party? 去参加她的生日宴会，我们得打扮打扮吗？ dress sb up as… 把…打扮成…

他把自己打扮成一个警察。_____________________________________ The whole family are ___________________________(装饰新房子). 拓展：dress sb/ oneself 给某人穿衣服 be dressed in… 穿着… dress well /badly _____________ 6. trick

n. 鬼把戏，诡计；恶作剧；窍门

Pretending he doesn’t remember is an old trick of his. _________ The trick is to bent your knees as you catch the ball. __________ People play tricks on each other on April Fool’s Day. ____________________ →短语：____________________ vt. 欺骗，欺诈

trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事=cheat sb into doing sth= fool sb into doing sth trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物 = cheat sb out of sth He tricked me into ________(lend) him$100. She was tricked ___________ her life savings.

拓展：make fun of … make a fool of sb. play a joke on sb 7. gain vt. 获得，得到

gain experience /confidence /independence_____________

gain one’s respect ______________ gain weight ___________ My watch gains/ loses 2mintues a day. _____________

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8. gather vt. & vi 搜集；集合；聚集

vi. A crowd soon gathered.____________________ vt. He is gathering fallen leaves._______________________ 短语：gather around 围拢 gather together 聚集 gather in the harvest 收获 收割 gather sth up 收拾…

It’s a tradition custom for Chinese to _______________ during the Spring Festival. On

the evening of the New Year, the whole family _____________ the TV and enjoy the Festival Gala.

gather one’s strength/ thoughts/courage ______________ gather oneself ____________ 9. award n. 奖，奖品

win/ get an award for… 因为…而获奖

Dr. Yuan Longping has _________________________ his research.

因为研究袁隆平博士获了很多的奖

vt. award sb sth = award sth to sb 奖励某人某物 ，授予…

他把金牌授予获胜者。__________________________. _______________________. 辨析：award, reward与prize

award 侧重指经过正式裁定而给予的荣誉或在某项评比竞赛中获胜而得到的奖赏。 reward 侧重指对某人所做的某件好事、好的行为等的报答、酬谢。 prize 多指在竞赛中获胜或有特殊贡献时所得的奖励。 1) She won the first ________ in the 100-meter race.

2) We will offer a _________ of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. 3) His movie won several _______ at the film festival. 10. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏 1) We stopped to admire the view. ________ 2) I admire your courage. _______

短语：admire sb. for ….. 因为…赞赏/钦佩…

The school is widely _________ for its excellent teaching. 11. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 (to为介词)

1) Children are looking forward to the Spring Festival. 孩子们渴盼着过年。 2) He’s looking forward to______( hear ) from his pen pal. 他期待着笔友来信。

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拓展：1) 与look有关的短语：

look after __________ look back on ____________ look down on/upon _______ look into ___________ look on… as… ___________ look through ___________ look around/about___________ look out for ___________ look up ___________ look up to __________ 2) 含有介词to 的短语：

lead to _________ be/get used to _________ pay attention to ________ be addicted to ___________ stick to ________ object to ___________ get down to _________ be accustomed to _________ be devoted to __________ 12. day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天

13. as though/if 好像 可引导表语从句和方式状语从句 (1) 引导表语从句

It looks _______________________看样子天要下雨了。

(2) 引导方式状语从句, 当从句主语和主句主语一致, 从句谓语中又含有动词be 时,

可以把主语和be 一起省去。

He looked about as though _____________________________(在找什么东西). as though和as if从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。

She acted as if nothing _____________(happen). 她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。 They treat me as if I _______(be) their own child. 14. have fun with 玩得开心

Have fun!= Have a good time!=Enjoy yourself! have fun with sb. 与某人玩得很开心 have fun (in) doing…做某事很开心

_______________________________________. 我和我的朋友们在聚会上玩得很开心 _______________________________________. 昨天他们聊得很开心。 拓展：与fun有关的表达：

取笑某人_______________ for fun ____________

It is fun to do sth→变成感叹句________________________________! 15. permission (U) n. 许可；允许

ask/ give permission for /to do…_____________ without permission _________

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with one’s permission ________________

You must _____________________________ (征求许可)enter the room. We can’t take photos here __________________(未经许可).

谁准许你提前离开教师的。____________________________________________. permit vt. 允许，准许 （C）n. 许可证

permit sb to do sth _________________ permit doing sth ________________ 有相同用法的词： sb to do

allow / advise/ forbid/ encourage

doing

他不允许我进入他的房间。______________________________________ We don’t permit __________(smoke) here.

Time ____________, I will go to Shanghai with my friends.

16. turn up 出现，到场； 开大音量；（失去后偶然）被发现，被找到 1) Don’t worry. I’m sure the letter will turn up. ____________ 2) I can’t hear well. Would you please turn the radio up. ___________ 3) I waited for an hour but he didn’t turn up. _____________ 拓展：turn around/round____________ turn down _____________

turn to __________ turn in ______________ turn off ____________

turn on __________ turn out __________ turn over ___________

17. keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言 =keep one’s promise

反义词：break one’s word/ promise 与word有关的表达：

1) give one’s word 保证，许诺 a man of one’s word 一个守信用的人 2) Word came that their team won the game. ___________

3) eat one’s words ____________ take back one’s words ___________

have a word with sb. ____________ have words with sb.____________

in a word _________ in other words _________ beyond words ___________ 18. hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气

take a deep breath ________ out of breath __________ lose one’s breath ________ get/catch one’s breath ___________ take one’s breath away ___________

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