牛津上海版6AUnit 1

Unit 1 Family and relatives

教学流程：导入—短语考查—重点字词句—课堂练习—课后作业 教学重点：家庭成员的称谓。What do you do with….? / I + 频度副词+do + with sb.

导入

Family tree

Let Ss write their family tree —How many members are there in your family？And who are they?

短语考查 ? family and relatives 家庭和亲戚 ? a family tree 家谱

? grandsons and granddaughters 孙子和孙女们/外孙和外孙女们 ? two cousins 两个堂/表兄弟/妹 ? get a lot of presents 得到许多礼物

? get a birthday card from sb. 从某人那儿得到一张生日卡 ? one of my family members 我的家庭成员之一 ? only have one aunt 仅仅有一个阿姨 ?

my classmates 我的同班同学

— ? ? ? ? ? ?

go shopping 去购物 what else 其他什么 play badminton 打羽毛球 go cycling 去骑自行车 go swimming 去游泳 how many + 名词复数 多少……

重点字词句

1. relative 亲属，亲戚

【解析】These are my family and relatives. 这些是我的家人和亲属。 【家人及亲属称谓】Grandfather 爷爷；外公 grandmother 奶奶；外婆

Uncle 叔叔；舅舅 aunt 阿姨；婶婶 Cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹

【考点】parents 表示父母双亲； parent 表示父母中的一方，父亲或母亲

2. cycle 骑自行车

【解析】 I can’t cycle to school today because my bicycle is broken. 我今天不能骑车去上学了，因为我的自行车坏了。

【考点】动词go后跟动词时，常常接动词的-ing形式。又如：go shopping/ swimming/dancing/ skating/ traveling去购物/去游泳/去溜冰/去旅游

Alice sometimes goes traveling with her grandmother. 爱丽斯有时候会和她奶奶去旅游。/ 动词play后直接跟football，badminton, basketball等球类运动，不需要加定冠词the。

3. else 别的，其他的

【解析】Who else will he meet? 他还要去见谁？

What else do you do with…? 你和你的…还干什么？

【考点】What else 意为“还有什么”，else用于特殊疑问词后的情况十分常见。With是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。With me/him/her/it/us /them e.g. _______ do you want to buy? A.What other B.What else C.Anything

4. only 仅仅

【解析】I only have one aunt. 我只有一个阿姨。

【考点】only修饰few或little 时，通常要与a连用。only a few 仅仅少数，一点点。相当于few，修饰可数名词复数。

Only a few students passed the exam. 只有几个学生考及格。 提问方式：How many 或者how much。如 There are only a few peaches on the table. (对划线部分提问) How many peaches are there on the table?

5. a photo of my family and relatives 一张我家人和亲戚在一起的合照 【考点】 a photo of ….. of 表示……的，属于的意思。 如legs of the table 桌子腿 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

5. a lot of 许多的

【解析】 Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives. 爱丽斯从她家人和亲戚那儿拿到了很多的礼物。

【考点】a lot是a lot of sth.的省略形式，省略了后面的名词。a lot of表示许多，等于many、lots of。常用于名词前面，如a lot of friends许多朋友，也可以说many friends或lots of friends。

【辨析】a lot of与many都含有“许多”的意思，后可以接可数名词复数，用于肯定句时可以互换使用。I have a lot of / many friends here. 在这里我有许多朋友。 a lot of与lots of同义，其后可以接可数名词复数或不可数名词，而many之后只能接可数名词复数。There is a lot of / lots of snow this year. 今年雪下得多。

★但不可以说：There is many snow this year.

两者后接可数名词复数时，a lot of 通常用于肯定句，而many可用于各种句式。 I have a lot of comic books. 我有许多漫画书。

I don’t have many comic books. Do you have many comic books? 我没有很多的漫画书。 你有很多漫画书吗？

重点句型

1. This is my grandfather.这是我的（外）祖父。 These are my family and relatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。 【考点】注意句中各成分保持单复数同形。

2. How many uncles do you have? 你有多少个叔叔？

【考点】How many后面接可数名词的复数形式。

3. I + always(频度副词如usually，sometimes等) + do sth. With sb.?

【解析】提问方式为：What do you + always（频度副词usually，sometimes等）do with sb.？always/sometimes/usually是频度副词，频度副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。/ 有时为表示强调，也可用于句首。如Always it’s cold in Harbin in winter.

【考点】not 构成部分否定，此时 always 总是要放在 not之后(而不能在其前)。如：

He doesn’t always go out with her. 他并非总是与她一起出去。 课堂练习 1. 语音题

1. She is my mother’s mother. She is my _________. / ?ɡr?nd?m?e?, / 2. These are my family and ____________/ rel?'t?vz / 3. what ____/ ?ls / do you do with your friend？

4. We always play ___________ / ?b?d?m?nt?n/ with our good friends. 5. On every Monday, we will ________ / ?sa?k?l/ around the park.

2. 选择题

( ) 1. Most of the girls like _____________ at the supermarket.

A. going shopping B. to shopping C. do shopping D. go some shopping ( ) 2. What _______ you always ________with your parents?

A .are…….do B. do………do C. will…………do D. /………do ( ) 3. What________ do you want to say?

A. also B. else C. still D. yet

( ) 4. The man is my father’s brother, so I call him _________.

A. brother B father C uncle D grandfather ( ) 5. Tom has two uncles, but I only have .

A. a A. many

B. an

C. one

D. two

( ) 6. Mary has got presents from her friends.

B. much

C. lot of

D. a lots of

( ) 7. These are my and .

A. family, relative

B. families, relatives

C. family, relatives A. Ken and Eddie’s C. Ken and Eddie A. for A. with A. just A. only

D. families, relative B. Ken’s and Eddie D. Ken’s and Eddie’s

C. of D. at

D. about

( ) 8. Look at the girl over there. She is cousin.

( ) 9. This is a photo my classmates and me.

B. in

( ) 10. I always tell my friend my family.

B. on C. to

( ) 11. I have one brother. How about you?

B. too C. also D. only B. also

C. else D. too B. grandfather D. mother B. the piano D. the football B. usually D. never

B. going cycle D. going cycling C. goes

D. going

( ) 12. What do you usually do with your father? ( ) 13. Vicky is my father’s mother. I call her .

A. grandmother C. father

( ) 14. I like music. I like playing very much. A. piano

C. football A. always

( ) 15. He is always the first one to come to school. He is late for school.

C. sometimes A. to go cycle C. go cycling A. go

— 45.

A. How much C. How old A. is usually come C. come usually

B. How many D. How long B. usually is come

B. is go

( ) 16. I like with my friends on weekends.

( ) 17. My father always to work by bus. ( ) 18. —_______________students are there in your class?

( ) 19. Our English teacher __________to school by bike.

D. usually comes

( ) 20. I sometimes go to the park with my parents on Sunday.

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