2018届上海市各大高中学校高二英语试题分类汇编--选词填空（带答案精确校对珍藏版）

2018届上海市各大高中名校高二英语试题汇编：选词填空

One【2018届上海市上海中学高二摸底考试题】 Section B

Directions：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. additional B. academic C. balance D. options E. highlight F. particular G. involved H. related I. Thought J. presentation K. position Job seekers should know the rules of labor market before they try to find a proper job. Most career organizations ___31___ three stages for graduates to follow the process of securing a suitable career: recognizing abilities, matching these to available jobs and presenting them well to possible employers.

Job seekers have to make a careful assessment of their abilities. One area of assessment should be of their ___32___ qualifications, which include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own values and attitudes. An honest assessment of personal interests and abilities such as creative skills, or skills acquired from work experience, should also be given careful ___33___.

The second stage is to study the opportunities which are available for employment. To do this, graduates can study job and ___34___ information in newspapers, or they can pay a visit to a careers office, write to friends or relatives who may already be ___35___ in a particular profession. After studying all the various ___36___, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.

Good personal ___37___ is essential in the search for a good career. Job application forms should be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar of spelling errors. They should also prepare properly by finding out all they can about the possible employer. When ___38___ information is asked for, job seekers should describe their abilities and work experience in more depth, as well as ___39___ their own abilities with the employer’s needs, explain why they are interested in a career with the ___40___ company and try to show that they already know something about the company and its activities. Interviewees should try to give positive answers and not be afraid of asking questions about anything they are unsure about.

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2018届上海市各大高中名校高二英语试题汇编：选词填空

Keys: 31-35 E B I K G 36-40 D J A C F

Two【2018届上海市南洋模范中学高二摸底考试题】 Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A.investment B.enough C.unconditional D.degree E.loyalty F.back G.relevant H.doubly I.commitment J.promoted K.demonstrate Although many companies offer tuition repayment,most companies only repay employees for classes that are ___31___to their position.This is a very limiting policy.A company that repays employees for all college credit courses—whether job related or not—offers a service not only to the employees,but to the entire company.

One good reason for giving employees___32___tuition repayment is that it shows the company's commitment to its employees.In today's economy,where job security is a thing of the past and employees feel more and more expendable,it is important for a company to_33_to its employees that it cares.The best way to do this is with concrete___34___in them.In turn,this commitment to the betterment of company employees will create greater employee ___35___.A company that puts out funds to pay for the education of its employees will get its money___36___by having employees stay with the company longer.It will reduce employee turnover,because even employees who don't take advantage of the tuition repayment program will be more loyal to their company just knowing that their company cares___37___to pay for their education.Most importantly,the company that has an unrestricted tuition repayment program will have higher quality employees.Although these companies do indeed run the risk of losing money on employees who go on to another job in a different company as soon as they get their___38___more often than not,the employee will stay with the company.

And even if employees do leave after graduation,it generally takes several years to complete any degree program.Thus,even if the employee leaves upon graduating,throughout those years,the employer will have a more sophisticated,more intelligent,and therefore more valuable and productive employee.And,if the employee stays,that education will___39___ benefit the company: Not only is the employee more educated,but now that employee can be ___40___so the company doesn't have to fill a high-level vacancy from the outside.Open positions can be filled by people

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2018届上海市各大高中名校高二英语试题汇编：选词填空

who already know the company well.Though unconditional tuition repayment requires a significant investment on the employer's part,it is perhaps one of the wisest investments a company can make.

Keys: 31-35 G C K A E 36-40 F B D H J

Three【2018届上海市七宝中学高二开学考试题】 Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. subject B. equal C. monitoring D. fitness E. proposes F. motivate G. debate H. spread I. experimenting J. pushes K. results

A new analysis of the running habits of over a million people showed that exercise is contagious — though this depends on who's spreading it.

For the study, two scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology used ____31_____ tracker data to study the running habits of around 1.1 million people, who have around 3.4 million social network connections. Over five years, the ____32____ ran a collective 350 million kilometers, and their runs were posted online for their friends to see.

The researchers found an additional kilometer run by friends influences an individual to run an additional 0.3 kilometers. An additional kilometer per minute run by friends ____33____ a person to run an additional 0.3 kilometers per minute faster than usual. And if those friends run an extra 10 minutes, that person is likely to run about three minutes longer than they would have. The influencing effect is strongest on the same day ____34____ are posted and appears to diminish with time, the authors wrote.

The findings suggested that a runner's peers did influence him or her to run more, but not all users exerted ____35____ influence on their buddies. Individuals were more likely to be encouraged by less active peers than by more active ones.

\This theory, they added, \ourselves to others.\

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2018届上海市各大高中名校高二英语试题汇编：选词填空

But do we make comparisons to peers performing better than us, or to those performing worse? That's been a subject of ____37____, the researchers said.

Comparisons to those ahead of us may ____38_____ our own self-improvement, while comparisons to those behind us may create competitive behavior to protect one's superiority.

The findings show how effective ____39_____ these real-time networks may be to help scientists design different methods to minimize the impact of social ills and maximize the ____40____ of social benefits.

Keys: 31-35 D A J K B 36-40 E G F C H

Four【2018届上海市复旦附中高二阶段测试试题】 Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. suffering B. illustrate C. claims D. maintain E. unpleasant F .responses G. protective H. reverse I. links J. presence K. contribute Stress, in its simplest definition, is strain caused by some type of force. Today, the word stress is used most often when people discuss mental health. In this context, stress describes the condition that results from ongoing and_____31____physical, emotional, or environmental forces. Such forces may include too much work, a tragic event, or air pollution. The forces may cause pain, tension, fear, grief, or anxiety. These discomforts can disturb the body’s ability to ____32____its normal internal balance. Some level of discomfort is, of course, normal. The occasional ____33____of pain or anxiety is not by itself a symptom of a serious problem. When such distress is continuous－when the brain and the rest of the body cannot make the adjustments that return his or her normal condition of balance－then we say that the person is ____34____from stress.

Although stress itself is usually not considered a disease, studies suggest that it is linked to disease. A growing body of research data connects the risk of heart disease, for instance，with stress within the workplace, the family, and other parts of society. Character traits－such as a tendency to worry, to strive for perfection, or to be competitive－also seem to____35____ stress.

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2018届上海市各大高中名校高二英语试题汇编：选词填空

It is unclear, however, whether stress itself causes disease. People’s ____36____ to stress sometimes put them at risk. For example, a person might respond by eating too much or smoking.

Research conducted in California seems to____37____that men who report stress from their jobs are more likely than less-stressed men to have plaque (血小板) building up in the arteries that supply blood to the brain. High levels of this plaque increase a person’ chances of having a stroke(中风).The same study, however, did not find ____38____ between stress and arterial plaque in women. Doctors speculate(推测) that female hormones may operate in some____39____way.

Another study seems to confirm the ____40____of people with the degenerative. neurological (神经病学) disease multiple sclerosis (MS) that stress makes their disease worse. Through the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain scans, researchers linked periods of stress in the subjects’ lives with evidence of MS disease activity. Researchers also determined that major stressful events were related to the development of new brain lesions.

Stress has also been linked to hypertension, depression, obesity, skin diseases, and some other types of cancer.

Keys: 31-35 E D J A K 36-40 F B I G H

Five【2018届上海市格致中学高二期中考试题】 Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. convince B. rigorous C. discourage D. reasonable E. spotlight F. simply G. exposure H. reliable I. generally

Every two years, cities around the world make bids to the International Olympic Commission(IOC)to host the Olympic Games．Originally, a host city was selected____31____ based on its strength of being a popular place for certain sports. Today, a city was selected through a much more____32____ process．

First, the city must prove that it is big enough to handle the Olympics. With the games come a huge number of tourists, athletes and journalists. The city must show that it can host the games in

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2018届上海市各大高中名校高二英语试题汇编：选词填空

new stadiums, accommodate all the people in hotels and transport everyone from place to another with a____33____ mass transit system.

Second, the city needs to ____34____ residents that the expenses of hosting the Olympics are worthwhile.

Finally, the city needs to maintain a highly positive media ____35____ to carry the games． If the IOC decides that a city has fulfilled the three points above, the city is considered a “Candidate City” and goes into the second phase of the process. After submitting(提交)an application and an application fee, the IOC makes a final judging on which city is the best candidate for the coming Summer or Winter Olympic Games．

The application fee is incredibly high. This is meant to ____36____ cities that are not committed to the efforts necessary for hosting the Olympics. But once selected, the host city ____37____ needs to spend even more on construction projects , including an “Olympic Village”, new sports stadiums, and transportation systems．

But if the Olympics are so expensive, why do cities want to host the games? There are a variety of reasons－the eagerness to be in the international ____38____ for two weeks, the opportunity to bring new jobs into the community, to name but a few.

Keys: 31-38 F B H A G C I E

Six【2018届上海市交大附中高二期中考试题】 Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

(A) A. add B. pass C. positive D. form E. fascinating F. frightening G. progress H. enthusiasm I. mood J. improve K. familiar

The term “culture shock” describes the emotional upheaval many people experience when they move to a country with a different culture from what they are used to. Here is how culture shock can ____21____.

When you first arrives in a foreign country, you will probably be excited about living in a

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2018届上海市各大高中名校高二英语试题汇编：选词填空

new stadiums, accommodate all the people in hotels and transport everyone from place to another with a____33____ mass transit system.

Second, the city needs to ____34____ residents that the expenses of hosting the Olympics are worthwhile.

Finally, the city needs to maintain a highly positive media ____35____ to carry the games． If the IOC decides that a city has fulfilled the three points above, the city is considered a “Candidate City” and goes into the second phase of the process. After submitting(提交)an application and an application fee, the IOC makes a final judging on which city is the best candidate for the coming Summer or Winter Olympic Games．

The application fee is incredibly high. This is meant to ____36____ cities that are not committed to the efforts necessary for hosting the Olympics. But once selected, the host city ____37____ needs to spend even more on construction projects , including an “Olympic Village”, new sports stadiums, and transportation systems．

But if the Olympics are so expensive, why do cities want to host the games? There are a variety of reasons－the eagerness to be in the international ____38____ for two weeks, the opportunity to bring new jobs into the community, to name but a few.

Keys: 31-38 F B H A G C I E

Six【2018届上海市交大附中高二期中考试题】 Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

(A) A. add B. pass C. positive D. form E. fascinating F. frightening G. progress H. enthusiasm I. mood J. improve K. familiar

The term “culture shock” describes the emotional upheaval many people experience when they move to a country with a different culture from what they are used to. Here is how culture shock can ____21____.

When you first arrives in a foreign country, you will probably be excited about living in a

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