外研版高中英语 教材详解+ 精品教案 BOOK 1 Module 2

Ⅰ.核心必记单词

1．amusingadj.有趣的；可笑的→amusedadj.感到有趣的；被逗笑的→amusevt.使开心；使发笑→amusementn．愉悦；娱乐

2．energeticadj.精力充沛的→energyn．能量；精力 3．nervousadj.紧张的；焦虑的

4．patientadj.耐心的→impatient(反)adj.无耐心的→patiencen．耐心；耐性 5．seriousadj.严肃的

6．shyadj.害羞的；羞怯的→shynessn．害羞；羞怯 7．strictadj.严格的；严厉的→strictlyadv.严格地；严厉地 8．impressionn．印象→impressvt.使印象深刻 9．avoidvt.(故意)避开 10．hatevt.讨厌；不喜欢

11．completelyadv.十分地；完全地→completeadj.完全的；彻底的 12．immediatelyadv.立即，即刻→immediateadj.立即的；即刻的 13．appreciatevt.欣赏；感激→appreciationn．欣赏；感激 14．admitvt.承认→admissionn．承认；允许进入 15．loudlyadv.大声地 16．wavevt.挥(手)；招(手) 17．joken．玩笑；笑话

18．respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重→respectfuladj.尊敬的，尊重的→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；高尚的，体面的

19．periodn．一段时间 20．vacationn．假期

21．formaladj.正式的→informal(反)adj.非正式的

22．relaxedadj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→relaxingadj.令人放松的→relaxvt.使放松 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词

23．intelligentadj.聪明的→intelligencen．智力；智商 24．organisedadj.有组织的；有系统的 25．incorrectlyadv.不正确地 26．scientificadj.科学的 27．literaturen．文学 28．summaryn．总结；摘要；提要→summarizev．总结 29．headmastern．校长 30．headmistressn．女校长

31．revisionn．复习→revisevt.温习(功课) 32．translationn．翻译 33．timetablen．时间表 34．topicn．话题；题目 35．disciplinen．纪律 36．relationshipn．关系

37．similarlyadv.同样地，类似地 语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]

1．WhatIsawwascompletely(complete) unlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast. (2017·全国Ⅰ)

2．Firstimpressions(impress) areofvitalimportanceatasocialoccasion. 3．Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequirespatience(patient) andunderstanding. 4．Silenceisoftenregardedasanadmission(admit) ofguilt. 5．IwatchedastheASL(美式手语) Clubperformedtheirtranslation (translate) ofasong. (2017·全国Ⅰ)

6．Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turnonrelaxing (relax) music.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 7．Nowresearchersareapplyingscientific(science) methodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart. (2015·重庆)

8

．

Shegavemeacomfortingsmile

，

noddedwhilelisteningpatiently

，

andthenprintedouttheticketimmediately (immediate). (2016·全国Ⅱ)

9．Asanableandenergetic(energy) politician，heishighlythoughtofbyhissupporters.

10．Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly(strict)．(2017·天津)

1．“感谢”家庭 (1)gratefuladj.感激的 (2)gratituden．感激 (3)appreciatevt.感激 (4)appreciationn．感激 (5)thankv．感谢 (6)thankfuladj.感激的 2．“承认，认可”汇总 (1)admitvt.承认；认可 (2)recognizevt.正式承认；认可 (3)acknowledgevt.承认；供认 (4)approvevt.批准；认可 (5)confessvt.承认；坦白 3．快乐“假期” (1)vacationn．假期；休假 (2)holidayn．假期；休假日 (3)leaven．假期；休假 (4)breakn．休假；中间休息

1．makesure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚 2．makemistakes犯错误 3．makeprogress取得进步 4．bestrictwith对??要求严格 5．asaresult结果 6．infact事实上 7．fallasleep睡着

8．telljokes讲笑话；开玩笑

语境活用 [选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]

1．Herefusedtohavemedicalattentionintheearlystagesofhisdisease，andasaresulthebecameseriouslyill. 2．Aslongasoneputseffortintostudy，hewillmakeprogressgradually. 3．Inmyopinion，agoodteacherisonewhoisstrictwithhisstudents. 4．Whateveritis，makesureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(2016·全国Ⅱ)

5．Relieved，Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.(2016·天津)

6．Infact，womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.

(2016·四川)

1．能同时用单复数表达的短语 (1)makemistakes/makeamistake犯错 (2)telljokes/tellajoke讲笑话 (3)makefaces/makeaface做鬼脸 (4)telllies/tellalie撒谎

(5)makeefforts/makeaneffort努力 2．以a-开头的表语形容词构成的短语 (1)fallasleep入睡；睡着 (2)fast/soundasleep酣睡

(3)bewideawake十分清醒；毫无睡意 (4)beashamedof羞愧；愧疚 (5)beafraidof害怕

(6)beawareof明白；意识到

1．so...that...引导结果状语从句

She’skindandpatient，andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit! 她和善且有耐心，她讲解的英语语法如此清楚，连我都能明白！ 2．unless引导条件状语从句

She’sverystrict—wedon’tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto. 她非常严厉——她要是不让我们说话，我们就一句话也不敢说。 3．with＋宾语＋宾语补足语

...butIthinkthatI’lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme. ??但是我想有陈老师教我，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。 4．wouldratherdosth.than(do)sth.宁愿??而不愿?? I’dratherdotranslationthanrevision，MrStanton. 斯坦顿老师，我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。

句式仿写

1．Pahlsson的尖叫声如此之大以至于她的女儿从房子里跑过来。(2017·浙江) Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse. 2．天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。(2015·江苏) Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutsideunlessfullycoveredinthickclothes. 3．这么多孩子在说话，我无法安心工作。

Icouldn’tsettledowntomyworkwithsomanychildrentalking. 4．他宁愿一枪打死自己也不愿违背自己的原则。 Hewouldrathershoothimselfthancompromisehisprinciples.

patient adj.耐心的 n．病人，患者 拓展词：patiencen．耐心；耐性；忍耐 (1)be patient with对??有耐心 (2)with patience耐心地 out of patience没有耐心 have/lose patience with对……有/失去耐心 (1)Heisateacherwhoispatientwithhisstudents. 他是一个对学生有耐心的老师。

(2)Hewaitedpatiently/withpatienceforananswer. 他耐心地等待回答。

(3)He’sagoodteacher，buthedoesn’thavemuchpatiencewithhisson. 他是个好老师，但他对他儿子没多少耐心。 [易错点拨]

表示做某事的耐心，其后通常接不定式作定语，一般不接ofdoingsth.。如：Hehadnotthepatiencetostayheresolong.他没有在此久待的耐心。 seriousadj.严肃的；严重的；认真的

(2)Hestoodatthedoor，withacomputerinhishand. 他站在门口，手里拿着一台电脑。

(3)Withalltheworkcompleted(complete)，theyhurriedhomeforlunch. 所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。 [同义句改写]

(4)Astimegoesby，Igraduallyrealizetheimportanceofhealth. →Withtimegoingby，Igraduallyrealizetheimportanceofhealth.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatient(patient) orannoyedwithpeopleoverunimportantthings？(2016·上海)

2．Welty’snewfriendsimmediately(immediate) sentawaitertofindacab.(2016·全国Ⅲ) 3．SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.(2015·重庆) 4．Inthisrespect，newtechnologieshaveshapedourculture.

5．Aliceapologizedtoherteacher，admitting(admit) thatshehadmadeamistake. 6．Toavoidbeingseen(see) bytheteacher，Tomgotintotheclassroomfromthebackdoorquietly. 7．MyfatherwasstrictwithmewhenIwasalittleboy. 8．Billcamebackfromhisholidaylookingrelaxed(relax)． 9

．

Wewouldratherourdaughterstayed(stay) athomewithus

，

butitisherchoice

，

andsheisnotachildanymore.

10．Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.(2016·天津)

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

by1．Toourjoy，mybrotherwasadmittedBeijingUniversitylastyear. into/to2．Theyare

so

littlechildrenthattheycan’tdoanything. such

fixing

onthewallinfrontofhim. fixed

3．Hestoodtherewithhiseyes

amusing

4．Someonemightbewhenhe/sheunderstandsajoke. amused5．Sheismakingarapidprogressinschoolthroughherefforts. Ⅲ.教材与语法填空

I’llintroducemythreeteachers.MrsLiismyEnglishteacher.Myfirstimpressionofherwas1.thatshewasnervousandshy.Butnowtheclassreallylikes2.working(work) withherbecausesheiskindandpatient.Sheexplainseverythingso3.clearly(clear) thateveryonecanunderstandher.IfeelIcanmakeprogresswithher4.teaching(teach) me.MrsChenisverystrictandserious5.butmostofusappreciateherhelpbecauseshemakesherteachingsowell6.organised(organise) andclear.Thestudentswhokeepcomingtoclasslatearealways7.ontimeforherclass.Duringscientificexperiments

，

sheexplainsexactly8.whatishappeningandasaresultmyworkisimproving.MrWu，

，

whoisverypopularenjoysteachingChineseliterature.Hehasgotsomuch9.energy(energetic) andtalksloudlyandfast.Hetellsjokeswhenhethinkswearegetting10.bored(bore)． Ⅳ.教材与短文改错

Itisinterestingtolookatdifferencebetweenschoolsindifferentcountries.InmanyEuropecountries，therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsarequiteformal.ThisistrueofFrance，Germany，andSpain，whichdisciplineandrespectfortheteacherisconsideredasveryimportant.InnorthernEuropeancountries，however，therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsismuchfriendlyandmorerelaxed.InBritain，relationshipsarequiterelaxed

，

andteacherscanhavebigproblemswithdiscipline.Anotherimportantdifferenceisifschoolsarestateschoolsorprivateschools.Stateschoolsarepaidforbythegovernment

，

butinprivateschools

，

theparentspaytheeducationoftheirchildren.Inmostlycountriestherearestateschoolsandprivateschools. 答案

Itisinterestingtolookat

difference

differences

betweenschoolsindifferentcountries.Inmany

EuropeEuropean

are

countries，therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsquiteformal.ThisistrueofFrance，Germany，

isandSpain

，

whichwhere，

disciplineandrespectfortheteacherisconsideredasveryimportant.InnorthernEuropeancountrieshowever，therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsismuchrelationshipsarequiterelaxed

friendly

andmorerelaxed.InBritain，

friendlier

andbutifwhether

，mostlymost

，

teacherscanhavebigproblemswithdiscipline.Anotherimportantdifferenceisschoolsarestateschoolsorprivateschools.Stateschoolsarepaidforbythegovernmentbutinprivateschools

，

theparentspay

∧for

theeducationoftheirchildren.In

countriestherearestateschoolsandprivateschools.

Ⅴ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于英语老师)

1．我们的英语老师是一位精力充沛且有耐心的人，在学习上对我们要求严格。 2．她的课很有条理，因此我们都容易听懂。

3．为了确保我们对她的课感兴趣并避免我们上课睡觉，她有时会讲笑话。 4．在她的教授下，我们的英语已取得很大进步。 5．我们感激她的帮助，并且非常尊重她。

提示 黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句以及so...that...引导的结果状语从句。

连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)

OurEnglishteacher

，

whoisanenergeticandpatientperson

，

isstrictwithusinourstudy.Herteachingissowellorganizedthatwecanunderstandhereasily.Tomakesureweareinterestedinherlessonandavoidusfallingasleepinclassshesometimestellsjokes.Withherteachingus

wehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Weappreciateherhelpandrespectherverymuch.

，，

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2018·河北石家庄一中质量检测)

TheIsraelifarmerswhopioneeredtherevolutionarytechnologyknownasdripirrigationweren’ttryingtosolveoneoftheworld’smosturgentproblems.Theywerejusttryingtosurvive.Theylivedinthedesert，andtheydidn’thaveenoughwatertogrowtheircrops.

Initssimplestform

，

itwaslittlemorethanapipewithholesinit.Butbehindeachholewasahi-techdripperthatletoutjusttherightamountofwater.Snakedalongarowofcropssothattheholeswerepositioneddirectlyabovetherootsthepipecoulddirecteachpreciousdropofwaterdirectlytotheplantsgettingabiggerharvestwhileusingaverysmallamountofthewater.

Overtime

，

thefarmersimproveduponthetechnology

，，，，

perfectingthedrippersthatregulatedtheflowofwaterdwhen.

Iftheglobalpopulationkeptgrowing

andconnectingthepipelinestocomputersthatcoulddetermineexactlyhowmuchwatereachplantneededan

，

therestoftheworldwouldincreasinglyresembletheirlittlecommunityinthedesert.Sotheybegansellingthe

irirrigationsystemsinotherpartsoftheworld，eventuallyexpandingtomorethan110countries.Netafirm，thecompanysaysit’sliftingpeopleoutofpovertyandconservingwateratatimewhentheimportanceofdoingsohasneverbeenclearer.

Themassadoptionofdripirrigationwon’tsavetheworldbyitself.Toavoidthecomingcatastrophe，nearlyeverybodywill

，

insomeways

，

havetodomorewithless

，

perhapsthroughacceptingandusingothernewtechnologies.Otherwise，it’sgoingtogetugly. 语篇解读 文章主要讲述了以色列的农民发明了滴灌技术，不仅可以节约灌溉用水量，而且可以提高粮食产量。

1．Whyisdripirrigationcalled“therevolutionarytechnology”？ A．Itsavestheworldallbyitself. B．Itcanbesoldtoothercountries. C．Itmakesirrigationmoreeffective. D．Itprovidesdesertswithwater. 答案 C

解析 推理判断题。根据文意，因为以色列的农民发明了滴灌技术，不仅可以节省灌溉用水量，而且可以提高粮食产量，这项技术被世界上其它一百多个国家所采用，帮助许多人摆脱了贫困，所以它称得上是一项“革命性的技术”。故选C。

2．Whatdoes“oneoftheworld’smosturgentproblems”inParagraph1referto? A．Lackingwater. B．Misusingirrigation. C．Growingpopulation. D．Expandingdesert. 答案 A

解析 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Theywerejusttryingtosurvive.Theylivedinthedesert，andtheydidn’thaveenoughwatertogrowtheircrops.”可推知此处是指水资源不足。故选A。 3．Howdidfarmersimproveuponthedripirrigationtechnology? A．Bydrillingholesonthepipes. B．Byplacingpipesjustaboveroots. C．Bysnakingpipesalongthecrops. D．Byconnectingpipelinestocomputers. 答案 D

解析 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，改进后的技术使得出水管与电脑相连，出水量的多少可由电脑控制。故选D。

4．Whichofthefollowingwillbethebestslogan(口号) forNetafirmtoselltheirrigationsystems?

A．Lesswater；Moreharvest. B．Newtechnology；Newworld. C．Moregrain；Lessstarvation. D．Watersaving；Worldsurviving. 答案 A 解析

推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Netafirm，

thecompanysaysit’sliftingpeopleoutofpovertyandconservingwateratatimewhentheimportanceofdoingsohasneverbeenclearer.”可推知最好的标语是“更少的水；更多的收获。”故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空

(2018·陕西宝鸡中学一调)

Doyoueverfeellikeyouarestudyingamadrushofonesubjectafteranother? Whenthingshappenatsucha5pace，

itiseasytolosesightofwhatyouarelearning.Itisimportantto6everynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeenlearning.

Self-reflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushand7yourselfsoyourbraincanevaluatewhatithasalready8.Somepeopleprefertodotheirself-reflections9，whileotherskeepajournal.Eithermethodcanwork，dependingonwhatyourownpersonal10is. Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.Thiscanmakeit11forsomeonetobegintheprocessofself-reflection.Watchforthetimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheunitis12becausethereissomekindoftestorquiz.Usethesenatural13asopportunitiestostopandreflect. Youshouldfinda14place—anywherewithoutnoiseisOK.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomething15andtheotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotesutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesome17. Sometimesjustpausingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnections18newinformationcanquicklyappearwhenyou19itagain.Nextthinkaboutthingsthatyoustillwonderabout.20，

maybeyoulearnedaboutacertainbodysystem

，，，，

takeoutyourjournal.Writedownsomenotesonthingsthatyou16learnedinthisunit.Letyourmindthinkabobutyoudon’t21howitworkswiththeotherbodysystems.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem

，

butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyour22willhelpyouremembertocontinueseekinganswersthenexttimeyou23thesametopic. Self-reflectionisanessentialskillfora24student.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect，tryitnow. 语篇解读 本文为说明文，主要介绍了自我反思的定义以及它是如何帮助学生学习的。 5．A.steady C．relaxing

B．fast D．unique

答案 B

解析 根据前文的“amadrushofonesubjectafteranother”可知，此处是指比较快的(fast)节奏。故选B。 6．A.change C．stop 答案 C

解析 时不时地停下来(stop)回想一下你一直在学的东西是非常重要的。故选C。 7．A.calming C．behaving 答案 A

解析 根据上文提到快节奏的学习可知，此处应是指让自己平静下来。故选A。calm使??平静。 8．A.dealt C．found 答案 D

解析 平静下来，让你的大脑能评估它接收到的东西。receive接收，收到，符合题意，故选D。

9．A.personally C．slowly 答案 B

解析 与下文的“keepajournal”相对应，此处应指在心理上反思，故选B。personally个人地；mentally心理上地；slowly慢慢地；directly直接地。 10．A.pace C．skill 答案 D

解析 这两种方法都会奏效，这取决于你自己的风格。故选D。pace步伐；grade年级；skill技能；style风格。 11．A.quick C．easy 答案 C

解析 makeiteasyforsb.todosth.使某人容易做某事。根据前文的“教科书被分成几部分”，知选C。 12．A.finished C．interrupted

B．divided D．covered B．necessary D．hard B．grade D．style B．mentally D．directly B．forgotten D．received B．enjoying D．helping B．check D．exercise

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