七年级三种时态复习要点及巩固练习

七年级三种时态复习要点及巩固练习

亲爱的同学请回忆一下我们共学了几种时态？他们是那些时态？动词的形式与

动词的时态有什么关系？学英语，特别是英语写作练习时，你有意识地注意到动词的时态吗？下面我们就进行时态专项复习（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时）。以动词play为例写出下列句子。

1. 她每天打篮球。

2. 她昨天打了篮球。

3. 看！她在操场上打篮球。

一般现在时

（一）定义：1）表示现在的状态；2）表示经常或习惯的动作；3）表示主语具

备的性格爱好或能力.

例如：My backpack is on the sofa.

He plays soccer ball every day.

My sister gets up at 6:00.

My mother likes strawberries.

She knows En glish.

（二）标志性时间状语：always, usually, ofte n, sometimes, every week （day, year,

mon th …），once a week, on Sun days, etc.

（三）一般现在时的构成：

当谓语动词为be动词时：主语+ be （am /is / are） +其它.

当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语+动词原形/ V-s/ V- es +其它.

（四）一般现在时的基本结构：

1. 当谓语动词为be动词时：主语+ be （am / is / are）+其它.

肯定句：主语+ be （am / is / are）+其他

否定句：主语+ be （am / is / are）+not+ 其他.（isn' t /aren't ）

一般疑问句：Be （Am / Is /Are ）+主语+其他+ ?

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be （am /is / are）+主语+其他+?

2. 当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语是第三人称单数时：

肯定句：主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他He likes the apples .

否定句：主语+does n't+ 动词原形+ 其他He does n't like the apples.

一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其他+? Does he like the apples?

肯定回答：Yes ，主语+does. Yes , he does.

否定回答：No ，主语+does n't. No , he does n't.

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+—般疑问句+? What does he like?

3. 当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语不是第三人称单数时：

肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他I have a pen.

否定句：主语+do n't+动词原形+其他I don't have a pen.

一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其他+? Do you have a pen?

肯定回答：Yes，主语+do. Yes ，I do.

否定回答：No，主语+don't. No ，I don't.

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+—般疑问句+? What do you have ?

（五）动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则（请用心记住新目标英语七年级教材上册PP97-98表格内容）第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数，其变化规则有：

1 .一般情况，在动词词尾加S；

2 ?以字母s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词，加es；

3. 以e结尾的动词，加s；

4 .以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加es

5 .以元音字母加y结尾的动词，加s；

6.特殊：have has are is

现在进行时

（一）定义：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行—

（二）标志性时间状语：no w, liste n! look! at this time, these days, etc.

（三）构成：主语+助动词be（ am/ is / are / ）砌词-ing （现在分词）形式+其它。

（翻译：…正在做…）例如：I' m watch ing TV now.

注意：be要跟主语的人称和数变化，即，第一人称单数I,用am；

第三人称单数he, she, it, my sister, Tom 用is，…其它皆用areo

肯定句：主语+be （am / is / are ）+ 动词-ing+其它.

否定句：主语+be （am /is/ar^ +not+ 动词-ing +其它.

一般疑问句：Be （Am / Is / Are）+主语+动词-ing+其它+ ?

肯定回答：Yes主语+be （am /is/are）.

否定回答：No,主语+be +n ot. （aren't / is n't

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语）+动词-ing+其它+?

（四）现在分词变化规则（请用心记住新目标英语七年级教材下册P100表格内容）。1.直接+ing 2.去掉e,+ ing 3.双写+ing

4另外，有少数动词比较特殊，以后再学习。

一般过去时

（一）定义：1）.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过—

的时间状态连用2）.—般过去时态也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常

和often ,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。

（二）标志性时间状语：ago, yesterday, last week（year, ni ght, mon th-）, in 1989, one

day, long long ago, etc.

（三）构成：当谓语动词为be动词时：主语+ be （was / were） +其它.

当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语+动词-ed +其它.

1. 当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语+动词-ed +其它.

肯定句：主语+动词-ed +其它.

否定句：主语+ did n' t +动词原形+其它.

一般疑冋句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它+ ?.

肯定回答：Yes主语+did.

否定回答：No,主语+ did n' t .

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其它+ ?

2. 当谓语动词为be动词时

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肯定句：主语+be （was / were） +其它.

否定句：主语+be （was / were） +not+其它.

一般疑问句：Be （Was / Were +主语+其它+?

肯定回答：Yes主语+be （was / were）.

否定回答：No,主语+be +not. （wasn' t / weren' t ）.

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be （was / were ） +主语+其它+ ?

（四）规则与不规则动词过去式的构成。（请用心记住新目标英语七年级教材下

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册P102表格内容）。规则动词过去式：记住规律“直去双改” 1. 一般情况下，在动词词尾加ed; 2. 以e 结尾的动词，加d ;

3.

词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加

ed ;

4. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先变y 为i ，再加ed ；

5.

以元音字母加y 结尾的动词，直接加ed ；

时态专项复习巩固练习

（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时）

「.翻译下列句子并变成否，一般疑问及肯定回答，否定回答 1. 我是一个学生.

5. 听！ Tom 正在教室里唱歌. 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答

7. Mary 昨天呆在家里. 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： . 肯定回答： 否定回答 4. 我正在做家庭作业.

肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答 二.写出下列动词的形式。

A.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式

肯定句：

否定句： 一

般疑问句:

肯定回答：

否定回答 2. 你每天做家庭作业 肯定句： 否定句：

一般疑问句： .

肯定回答：

否定回答

6. 我昨天在家里. 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答 3.她在北京工作. 肯

定句：

否定句：

一般疑问句：

肯定回答： 否定回答

七年级三种时态复习要点及巩固练习

get run ______ swim ___ __ sit ________

shop__ stop __________ make ___ ___ wash _______

close_

_ know___ ride ___ ___ be ________

guess_

B?写出下列动词的现在分词-ing形式。

study, play, talk, watch, eat, listen, speak, read, relax , go

take, come, write, make, dance, have,

run, swim, stop, shop, sit, begin, get, win , lie

C.写出下列动词的过去式形式。

三．

1. I _______ (do) my homework every evening.

2. We ____ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.

3. Tom _________ (play) the piano every Saturday. Now he ____________ (play).

4. Look at the man! He ___________ (read) a magazine.

5. Look! The plane ____________ (fly) over the building.

6. __________________________ Listen! My aunt (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _________ (like) singing. She ___________ (have) a music show. She is excited.

7. What ______ you _____ (do) now? I _________ (make) a paper plane.

8. What ______ she _____ (do) yesterday? She _____ (visit) her grandparents.

9. ____ your mother ____ (read) newspaper in the morning? Yes, She ________

10. _________ How ___________ your father ______________________ (go) to work every day? He (go) by

bike. but he ___________ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.

四.选择题

1. ___ he ___ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he ____ .

A. Does; goes; does

B. Does; go; doesn ' C . Does; go; does

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七年级三种时态复习要点及巩固练习

2. Tim always ____ a picture at home. He ______ a car now.

A. draws; is draw ing

B. draw; draw

C. draws; draw

3. She usually ___ her frie nds. They ofte n ____ tea.

A. see; drink

B. sees; drinks

C. sees; drink

4. Mr. Gree n usually ___ his n ewspaper in the eve ning, but he and his wife _____

televisi on yesterday eve ning.

A.reads; watches

B.reads; is going to watch

C.reads; watched

5. ____ you _____ fishi ng yesterday? No, we ____ .

A. Does; go; doesn '

B. Did; go; didn '

C. Do; go; don 't

6. Ope n the win dow, Please. Look! He ___ it. A. ope ns B. is ope nning C. is

ope ning

7.1 usually ____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday.

A. drink; drank

B. is drinking; drink

C. drank; am drinking

8. What ____ you usually _____ in the eve ning? I _____ computer games.

What _____ you _____ last ni ght? I ____ a book.

A. do; do; play; did; do; read

B. did; do; played; do; do; read

C. does; do; plays; do; do; am read ing

9. ____ you _____ to music now? Yes, we _____ .

A. Do; liste n; do

B. Did; liste n; did

C. Are; liste ning; are

10. She ___ tea, but he ___ . A. likes; does n Btlike; don 'Ct like; does nt '

11. ---Did you go to the park on Sun day morning? --- __ , I went there in the

after noon.

A. Yes

B. No

C. Sure

D. Sorry

12. I don ' t think he ' s so great, but my mom ______________ . A. do B. does C. is D. are

13.. A kid _____ breakfast every morning because it ' s good for his health.

A. have to

B. has to

C. has to have

D. has to has

五.句型转换

1. I often go to the movies with his friends.（对戈U线部分提问）

2. He is reading a magazine now.（对戈U线部分提问））

3. My father wants to be roporter.（把该句变为一般疑问句）

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七年级三种时态复习要点及巩固练习

4. Is Nacy diong her homework now?（把该句变为陈述句）

5. Ben and Tim are waiting for a bus.（把该句变为否定句）

6. He is swimming at the pool.（对划线部分提问））

7. Dave and John are talking on the phone.（对划线部分提问））

8. Jim likes dolphins, because they are very cute and clever.（对戈U线部分提问））

9. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）

10. She read a book at home last night.（对划线部分提问）

11. My mother went to see some frie nds last Sun day.改为同义句）

12. We had fun playing in the water.同义句）

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