比较级句型表示最高级的含义

比较级句型表示最高级的含义

英语中用比较级句型可以表示最高级的含义，较为常见的有下列几种形式：

1、直接使用比较级

①How beautiful she sings! I've never heard a better voice. = She has the best voice I've ever heard. 她唱得多好啊！这是我听到的最美的歌喉。 ②I have never read a more interesting novel. = It is the most interesting novel I've ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。

2、比较级 + than + the other + 复数名词 / the rest of + 复数名词

/ + any of the other + 复数名词 / + any other + 单数名词

（比较双方属于同一类别或同一范围内。即表示“同一范围内的一者比其他的更......”）。

/ + any + 单数名词

（比较双方不属于同一类别或同一范围内。即表示“不同范围内的一者比其他任何一者都更......”）。

①She goes to school earlier than the other girls.

她比其他女孩早上学。

②He works harder than any other student. 她学习最用功。

③China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家

Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa 。 3、比较级 + than + anything/ anyone else ①George did more work than anyone else. 乔治干活最多。

②Tom cared more for money than for anything else 汤姆最喜欢钱。

4、在比较句型中使用 \等词。 ①I like nothing better than swimming. 我最喜欢游泳。

②Nobody can do the work better than he did. 这项工作他做得最出色。

③No other building is as grand as the new hotel. 新建的宾馆是当地最豪华的。

5. 在使用这一结构时须要注意：使用这一结构来表达同一范畴中最高级含义时，切记不可出现自身比较错误。

如下面的翻译句子：

中国是所有亚洲国家中最大的一个。 如果译为：

①China is larger than all the countries in Asia. (×) ②China is larger than any country in Asia. (×) 应译为：

①China is larger than any other country in Asia.

②China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia. ③China is larger than the others in Asia.

④China is larger than any of the others in Asia.

形容词比较级表示最高级含义的几个例子 1.--- You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me. --- I’m glad you like it so much. 译文：---“你给我选择的礼物是最好的。” ---“我非常高兴你如此喜欢它。”

2.--- Yao Ming has begun his new season in NBA.

--- Yes, he couldn’t have wished for a better start to the new NBA year. He scored 19 points in 20 minutes in the opening game. 译文：---“姚明已经开始了他NBA的新赛季。”

---“是的，新的NBA之年，他已经有了最好的开端。开局20分钟就进

了19个球。”

3.--- Do you think our basketball players played very well yesterday?

--- They couldn’t have done better.

译文：---“你认为我们的篮球队员昨天打得好吗？” ---“他们打得棒极了。”

4.--- How beautiful she sings!

--- I have never heard a better voice. 译文：---“她的歌唱的多么动听呀！” ---“我从来都没听过这么好的歌。”

5.We have never had a better day.(=This is the best day that we’ve had.)

译文：“这是我们最好的日子。” 请练习翻译下列句子：

1.--- How do you find the soup in my restaurant? --- I have never had such delicious soup before.

2.--- Bob, you can’t smoke any more. It will damage your health. --- I know, I will stop smoking. Believe me. 3.--- Susan has a very low opinion of Tom. --- It can’t be any worse than his of her.

4.Look,how depressed he is! He’s never got a worse result in his life.

5.--- If our captain would listen more, he would understand us better.

--- I cannot agree more. He just expects us to listen. 6.--- The weather isn’t good enough for an outing, is it?

--- No, not in the least. We could not have a worse day at this time of year.

7. There is no experience you can have that is more exciting than skating on real ice. 参考答案：

1.---“你觉得我们餐馆的这道汤怎么样？” ---“这是我喝过的最美味的汤。”

2.---“鲍勃，你抽烟太多了。它对你身体有害。”

---“我知道，请相信我。我会忌的。” 3.---“苏萨对汤姆的评价不高。” ---“汤姆对苏萨的评价也极差。”

4. 瞧，他是多么的沮丧呀！这是他有生以来最倒霉的事。

5.--- 希望我们的船长能多听听我们的想法，那么他就会更了解我们。 --- 我完全不同意你的看法，他只是要我们听他的。 6.--- 今天外出天气不够好，是吗？

--- 是的，一点也不好。每年的这个时候天气最糟糕。

7.可能没有比你在真正的冰上滑冰更能令你兴奋的了。（在真正的冰上滑冰最令人感到兴奋。

学以致用：

1.---- Is Tokyo the largest city in Japan? ----- Yes, it's larger than in Japan .

A. any city B. any other city C. any cities D. all the cities . 2. China is larger than ______ in Asia and also larger than ______ in Europe.

A. any country; any country B. any country; any other country

C. any other country; any country D. any other country; any other country

3.Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.

= Mike gets to school earlier than students in his class.

= Mike gets to school earlier than students in his class.

= Mike gets to school in his class.

4.Mr Smith ,our English teacher , is older than student in our class.

A. any other B. the other C. any D. any of the

Key:

1.B. 2.C 3.any of the other / the other / earliest 4 .

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