网络教育入学考试模拟试题（专升本）大学英语模拟试题

专科起点升本科

电子科技大学网络教育学院招生入学考试

英语考试大纲（专升本）

总要求

考生应具备一定的听、说、读、写等综合运用英语语言的能力。

要求考生掌握英语语音的基本知识；掌握英语的基本词汇；掌握英语的基本语法规则；具有一定的阅读理解能力；具有一定的口语交际能力；具有初步的写作能力。

复习考试内容

一、语音

熟悉英语音素的发音，知道英语字母及常用字母组合在单词中的读音。了解英语的基本语调以及使用语调的规则，并能在实践中运用这些规则。能在简单的日常会话中使用比较自然的语音语调。

二、词汇

掌握约3800个左右常用英语单词和一定数量的短语和习惯用语。 三、语法

掌握下列基本语法规则： （一）词法

名词 冠词 代词 数词 形容词与副词 介词 动词的用法（时态、被动语态、非限定动词、虚拟语气）

（二）句法（各种从句，其中有名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句） 1、五种基本句型 （A）主语+谓语动词

（B）主语+谓语动词+宾语

（D）主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

（C）主语+连系动词+表语

（E）主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语 2、句子按用途分类

（1）陈述句的构成及其用法。 （2）疑问句的构成及其用法。 （3）祈使句的构成及其用法。 （4）感叹句的构成及其用法。 3、句子按结构分类

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专科起点升本科

（1）简单句

（2）并列句及其常用连词 （3）复合句

主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 定语从句和状语从句的构成及常用关联词

强调句 倒装句和省略句 直接引语和间接引语 （三）构词法

1、派生法：常用前缀和后缀 2、合成法 3、转换法 四、阅读

考生应能读懂各种题材（包括社会生活、人物传记、科普、史地、政治、文化等）和体裁（包括记叙文、说明文、描写文、议论文等）、要求理解所读材料的主旨大意，掌握主要和有关细节，辨识作者的基本态度和观点，能根据有关信息进行一定的推理、判断或引申。 五、日常会话

考生应熟悉英语日常生活会话的表达方法，包括问候、告别、介绍、感谢、拒绝、道歉、邀请、提议、请求等话题。要求根据对话提供的信息，通过分析、判断，从所给选项中选出合适其场景的最佳答案。 六、短文写作

考生应能根据给定题目或提出的条件（包括给出段首、图表或特定情景等），写出一篇100-200词的短文。要求能够正确表达思想，内容基本清晰完整，语言基本通顺达意，用词基本恰当，符合文章的特定文体格式。

考试形式及试卷结构

考试方式为闭卷、笔试，考试时间为120分钟。试卷满分为150分。 试卷题型比例：

客观题 约83％ 主观题 约17％

试题难易比例：

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专科起点升本科

容易题 约30％ 中等难度题 约50％ 较难题 约20％

电子科技大学网络教育学院招生入学考试

大学英语模拟试卷（一）

I．Phonetics (10 points)

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I. 1.A. trust 2.A. wallet 3.A. gate 4.A. cost 5.A. month 6.A. supply 7.A. please 8.A. sure 9.A. invasion 10.A. profit

II. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSER SHEET I. 11. He had mistaken me Jack.

A. with B. on C. in D. for

12. All of the students interest in the case share in working out the problem.

A. have B. show C. with D. of

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B. computer B. forget B. hate B. hope B. Monday B. simply B. house B. measure B. decision B. frog

C. fun C. met C. jade C. lost C. monster C. try C. course C. pleasure C. occasion C. rope

D. hut D. net D. staff D. mop D. money D. style D. purse D. treasure D. discussion D. lot

专科起点升本科

13. The game will take place June 2nd. A. on B. at C. in D. during 14. Please return in an hour. I’ll be ready then.

A. till B. by C. at D. on 15. Tom set out Shanghai last night. A. to B. for C. into D. towards 16. I went to the USA way of Japan.

A. by B. on C. in D. to

17. They haven’t found an apartment. So they with us for the time being.

A. would stay B. will stay C. are staying D. will be staying 18. We’ll get in all the wheat before the sun . A. will set B. was set C. set D. sets 19. She told them where she her son.

A. has last seen B. had last seen C. last seen D. was last seeing 20. My brother the army for three years. A. has been in B. had entered C. has joined D. was last seeing 21. Don’t your work half-done. You’re supposed to finish it alone.

A. remain B. make C. set D. leave

22. Since Linda is both diligent and smart, I never doubt that she will .

A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successor 23. They will you everything you need once you start your scientific research. A. supply B. provide C. take D. offer

24. Please her of that important meeting again. She is always forgetting things.

A. warn B. relieve C. remind D. inform 25. I don’t really know what to John, who is so difficult to please. A. handle B. do with C. deal with D. arrange 26. Sorry that the bus is out of order. That to our destination on foot. A. seems to go B. means to go C. means having to go D. needs going 27. Don’t you think that article still has much to be .

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A. satisfied B. examined C. reviewed D. improved 28. I don’t mind having another cup of coffee if you . A. stick B. expect C. insist D. excuse

29. In the supermarket the customers felt it hard to the temptation to spend money on things that they didn’t really .

A. comfort; expect B. resist; need C. cause; want D. relieve; wish 30. We should learn form the hero his love for his country and his great of responsibility.

A. idea B. sense C. spirit D. thought

31. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced TV sets in 1998 as the year before.

A. as twice as many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 32. Although he is considered a great writer, . A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his work is not widely read D. still his work is not widely read 33. you don’t like him is none of my business.

A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether

34. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It

35. the symposium on mental health will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. That B. If C. Whether D. Whenever

36. The gardener was called in to tell the way the poor dog had died.

A. / B. in that C. which D. by which

37. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.

A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who

38. is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 year’s time.

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buses.

A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither

12. When he was there, he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 13. ----Oh, it’s you! I you. ----I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.

A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize

14. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help into buying something they don’t really need.

A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded

15. If you are about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr Johnson.

A. interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious

16. We are all going to the games. Why don’t you come ?

A. up B. across C. along D. to

17. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of .

A. energy B. source C. power D. material

18. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem they themselves couldn’t.

A. once B. then C. while D. if

19. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person . A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to 20. -----The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets. -----Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to air pollution.

A. reduce B. remove C. collect D. warn

21. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she something she would regret later.

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A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said 22. The thing that is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.

A. matters B. cares C. considers D. minds

23. Sir, you be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtn’t to B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t 24. the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you. A. Your having read B. While reading C. If reading D. When you read 25. If I knew the answer, I wouldn’t be asking, ?

A. didn’t I B. did I C. would I D. wouldn’t I 26. much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. A. How B. Whatever C. However D. No matter 27. -----I wonder if I could use your telephone. ----- .

A. I wonder how B. I don’t wonder C. Sorry, it’s out of order D. No wonder, here it is 28. Wasn’t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? ----- .

A. I didn’t know he was B. Yes, it was C. No, he wasn’t D. Yes, he did 29. -----Which would you rather have, tea or coffee? ----- .

A. Sure, I would B. Yes, please C. Yes, both D. Neither, thank you 30. -----Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day. ----- .

A. I don’t know that B. That’s all right C. Yes, we will have another party D. No, the party wasn’t held 31. His father died and him a lot of money. A. gave B. left C. sent D. offered

32. After the new technique was introduced the factory produced tractors in 1988 as the year before.

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专科起点升本科

A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as

33. The police found that the house and a lot of things .

A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen 34. more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 35. ------Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown’s office?

------I’m sorry, but Mr. Brown works here. He left about three weeks ago.

A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer 36. The pianos in the other shop will be , but . A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 37. -----Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.

-----Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going 38. this book and tell me what you think of it. A. Look though B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up 39. of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None

40. She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.

A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest

41. Five years ago her brother was university student of physics. A. a…..the B. an……the C. an……/ D. a……/

42. There was a fight in the street yesterday. Three people were seriously . A. hurt B. killed C. broken D. cut 43. This question is easy.

A. completely B. widely C. fairly D. mostly

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44. We think it necessary to prevent sound , as it is getting more and more serious. A. position B. pollution C. invention D. condition 45. The mistake you’ve made must at once.

A. correct B. be correcting C. have corrected D. be corrected 46. The fire broke after they had gone home.

A. in B. out C. off D. down

47. , would you be kind enough to come and help me with my lessons this evening? A. By an by B. By this means C. By far D. By the way

48. Only by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 49. We are all looking forward to your country.

A. visiting B. visit C. be visiting D. being visiting 50. Usually carelessness to failure. A. lends B. happens C. gets D. agrees III．Cloze (20 points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.

Mr. Brown is 102 years old. He is leading a full and active life. Why has he 51 so long? Many 52 would like to know the answer to the question. They are studying groups of old people all over the world and try to find why some very old people remain healthy 53 and spirit(精神) while 54 become weak and ill in their 60s. They have observed, first of all, that doing 55 work is a way of life for all these long-lived people. They began their long days of physical labor 56 children and never seem to stop. Second, all these people come from 57 . The air has 58 oxygen(氧气) and is pollution-free, 59 makes the hearts stronger. Third, these people eat little animal meat. They like to have fresh vegetables, nuts(坚果), grains, and 60 . They never eat more food than their bodies need.

51. A. been 52. A. scientists

B. worked B. people

C. stayed C. men

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B. lived D. women

专科起点升本科

53. A. in mind 54. A. the others 55. A. hard 56. A. from 57. A. big cities 58. A. little 59. A. which 60. A. beef

B. of mind B. some others B. light B. like B. small towns B. much B. that B. pork

C. in body C. those people C. easy C. as

C. seaside and grassland C. less C. this C. mutton

D. of body D. no people D. difficult D. when D. mountain areas D. more D. it D. milk

IV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)

Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I. Passage One

Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”

“OK, Dad,” said his son. But Mr. Brown was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, so he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to his son. The boy put it into his small pocket, took it out and read it every now and then.

Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there would be no person to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.

The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he cried, “No more.”

The man was very surprised. He asked, “No more? But I met your father last week. When did it happen?”

“Burnt yesterday evening.”

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75. D 76.D 77.D 78. C 79.D 80.C ⅤWriting (20 points)

81.参考范文 May 18, 2005 Dear Club Manager:

I am writing to ask to join your club to enjoy my free time.

I have many hobbies and interests. I like photography, painting and sightseeing. I like collecting stamps, raising flowers and climbing mountains. And I like playing Chinese chess, playing cards and playing go .

I would like to be a member of your club. Please let me know the requirements of applicants.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours, Zhang Hao

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61. Mr. Brown told his son that .

A. he would be away from home for four days B. he would be back in seven days

C. he would be back in a month D. he liked a cup of tea 62. Mr. Brown wrote the words down on .

A. the wall B. the door C. a piece of paper D. his son’s pocket 63. A man came to visit the boy’s father on . A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day 64. The man was very surprised because . A. he thought the child’s father was dead B. the child didn’t ask him to sit down C. the child gave him a cup of tea D. he couldn’t find that piece of paper 65. What was burnt?

A. The piece of paper B. Mr. Brown C. The visitor D. The boy Passage Two

Danny was just tired about the way things were going. His Mum came to the school and went on and on about Rick Jackson. It seemed that she would never stop talking. “Somebody’s got to stop that boy!” she was shouting. “Rick’s troubling everybody in the neighborhood (四邻). And he loves to pick on (找麻烦) little boys like Danny.”

Mrs. Green, Danny’s teacher, was concerned (关心) a lot. “I didn’t know that Danny was being picked on,” she answered. “He’s never said anything about this to me!” Mrs. Green looked at Danny. “How long has this been going on?” she asked. Danny could only shake his head and look at the floor. He knew if he said a word about this, he would have trouble after school.

Danny hadn’t said anything about the problem because he wanted to do things with other boys in the neighborhood. After all, most of them were nice to him. He hated to leave the gang just because of Rick. Maybe the time had come to find new friends. He felt it hard to make up his mind (下决心).

66. We learn from the reading that . A. Danny was not a good student

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B. Danny’s mother talked too much about the school

C. Danny’s teacher knew something about Danny’s problem before D. Danny wanted to get away from Rick

67. When Danny’s mother came for Mrs. Green, the matter was now to Mrs. Green.

A. serious B. common C. untrue D. similar 68. Danny now .

A. was tired of the school and his friends B. had no friends at all

C. was not sure what he should do with the problem D. made some new friends in the neighborhood

69. Danny didn’t say anything about the matter to Mrs, Green because . A. she had known it B. the other boys would tell her C. he didn’t want to be in trouble D. his mother didn’t want him to say it 70. The word “gang” in the reading means . A. a place for boys to play games B. a group of young people

C. a school bus for children to and from school D. the teacher’s office

Passage Three

When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea?

In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps. They had to pay postage (邮费) when they received letters. Sometimes they didn’t want to receive a letter at all, but they had to pay money for it. They were unhappy about this. The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to get the postage.

Rowland Hill was a schoolteacher in England. He was the first to think of using stamps in 1850s. He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps. People could go to the post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters. The post office could just put seals (邮戳) on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again.

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In this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to get postage. It only needed fewer postmen to send letters.

71. People began to use stamps . A. at the beginning of the nineteenth century B. in the middle of the nineteenth century C. more than two hundred years ago D. when people first sent letters and postcards

72. Before stamps were used, postage . A. was paid by the letter-writers B. was paid by the letter-receivers C. was got by postmen D. both B and C 73. Rowland Hill . A. invented the first stamp B. was a postman in England C. gave the idea to use stamps D. was the first man to use stamps 74. After stamps were used, .

A. postmen needn’t get postage B. people needn’t pay postage C. the post office could get more postage D. people should pay more postage 75. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How did stamps begin to be used? B. Why were postmen sent to get postage C. When did people first begin to use stamps? D. Who was the first to think of using stamps?

Passage Four

Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space. Years ago they knew a lot about the moon. They knew how big it is and how far away it is from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought and thought. At last they found the only way to know more was to send men to the moon.

The moon is about 384000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers high above the earth. Then there is no air. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket (火箭).

Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon.

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Some rockets without men in them have flown to other parts, much farther away from the earth than the moon in the universe. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place. 76. Scientists knew about the moon a long time ago. A. nothing B. many things C. everything D. little 77. The moon is away from the earth.

A. about 384000 kilometers B. 240000 kilometers

C. Only 348000 kilometers D. about 384000 meters 78. A plane can’t fly to the moon because . A. the moon is 240 kilometers far away B. we don’t know where it is C. it can’t fly without air D. there is no air on the moon 79. Rockets with men in them have reached . A. the sun B. the moon C. all the starts D. some planets 80. Which of the following is right?

A. So far, rockets with men have been to other places.

B. Rockets with men can fly to other places farther away than the moon. C. Perhaps one day rockets will be able to go to any place in space D. A plane can fly to the moon. V. Writing (20 points)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the following topic. Remember to write it clearly on ANSWER SHEET II. 81.电视广告的利弊

大学英语参考答案（二）

Ⅰ、phonetics(10 points; one point each)

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure (40 points; one point each )

11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.B

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29.D 30.B 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.D 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C 41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.D 49.A 50.A Ⅲ、Cl0ze(20 points; two points each )

51.D 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.D Ⅳ、Reading Comprehension (60 points ;three points each )

61.B 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.A 66.D 67.A 68.C 69.C 70.B 71.B 72.D 73.C 74.A 75.A 76.B 77.A 78.C 79.B 80.C

ⅤWriting (20 points) 81.参考范文

Advantage and Disadvantage of Advertisements on TV Ads on TV have both advantages and disadvantages.They can introduce the newest products to people. If you want to buy an air conditioner, you can find the newest one you want by watching ads on TV. But TV ads also have their disadvantages because some of them are misleading. For example, some TV medicine ad suggests that a new medicine can cure all diseases and prevent all diseases. People should be much more careful about TV ads so that they can make full use of them.

电子科技大学网络教育学院招生入学考试

大学英语模拟试卷（三）

Ⅰ.phonetics (10 points)

Directions; In each of the following groups of words ,there are four underlined letters or combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEETⅠ.

1. A. meat 2. A. snatch B. leap B. catch - 25 -

C. ahead C. match D. speak D. watch

专科起点升本科

61. It is very difficult to get from one place to another in Tokyo because . A. the city is so large and so high B. there is no traffic

C. we don’t know the road D. the city is so large and the traffic is so heavy

62. All are the reasons for Tokyo to develop underground except . A. the high buildings B. the high price of land C. the far spreading of the city D. the heavy traffic 63. Shopping underground is clean . A. without air pollution B. of water C. and tidy D. and beautiful 64. The first paragraph is tells us . A. earthquake is dangerous in Japan B. why Tokyo goes to underground C. underground shopping centers in Tokyo D. Tokyo is so large 65. The second paragraph tells us . A. underground is convenient B. the advantages of underground C. we can have good food underground D. you can spend the night underground

Passage Two

Women’s fashions tend to change more rapidly than men’s. In the early 1900’s all women wore their skirts down to the ankle. Today, skirt length varies from floor-length to ten inches above the knee. Women’s shoes have also gone through all sorts of changes in the last seventy years. For example, boots for women were very common at the beginning of this century. Then, for years, they were not considered fashionable. Today, they are back in style again in all colors, length and materials. In fact, today’s women can wear all types of clothes----even T-shirt and shorts on almost any occasion. While there are some rapid changes in women’s clothing which remained pretty much the same until a couple of years ago, most men still wear the traditional suit, jacket, shirt and tie although there have been more changes about their clothing in color, pattern and variety than in the past.

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66. Nowadays women wear . A. longer skirts than those women used to wear at the beginning of this century B. both longer skirts and short skirts C. shorter skirts

D. the same as in the early 1900’s

67. Today, women think that long boots are

A. fashionable B. unfashionable C. more fit than short ones D. acceptable

68.when today’s women attend the party , they wear . A. formal dress B. skirts and boots C. anything they like to D. long skirts and short boots

69. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Great changes have taken place in men’s clothing recently. B. Men’s clothing has not changed much. C. Men’s fashion changed as rapidly as women’s. D. Men never wear jackets and ties at all. 70. Men’s clothes are more colorful than A. women’s B. they used to be C. traditional shirts D. ties

Passage Three

A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maliyuwa nearby village. They lived with the man’s big family---- his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the young woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.

Three months later the woman went back to her parents’ home, having quarreled with her

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husband. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.

It went to the woman’s home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal that she returned to her husband’s home.

71. The writer wrote the story in order to A. show that elephants are very clever B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal

C. show that women care more for a animals than men do D. tell how an animal reunited a husband and wife 72. The woman left her new home A. to visit her own parents in Maliyuwa B. to see if the elephant would follow her C. because she was angry with her husband D. because she was tired of the large family

73. After the young woman left her husband’s home, the elephant

A. returned to the forest B was sad because it missed her C. went to look for a new home. D. was sick because nobody fed it

74. The young wife went back to her husband because

A. she knew he had sent the animal to her B. the elephant had came to took for her C. her parents persuaded her to D. she missed her new home

75. The best tile for the passage is

A. The Elephant and the Wife B. Elephant and Men C. An Elephant

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专科起点升本科

D. The Elephant and A young Women

Passage Four

The computer is a wonderful machine. It is the most important invention since the type of engine used in cars. Today it has the greatest effect on science, industry and business, but it is being used more in education and medicine. By the end of this century it will touch the lives of everyone, even people in distant villages. It is a revolutionary invention.

The oldest kind of computer is the abacus, used in China since the sixth century. In the seventeenth century an adding machine was invented, but the first large, modern computer was built in 1973. A few years later a computer could do 5000 additions per second. Now the computations are so fast that they are measured in nanoseconds.

Today most computers are stored-program computers, that is, they have a memory. They are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and faster. Even in a large computer, the part that does the actual computing is about the size of the end of a finger.

Computers can do all kinds of work. When someone buys something in a department store, information about the sale goes into a computer. A scientist can talk to the computer about the rocks, and the computer answers the questions. A doctor can talk to the computer and explains what is wrong with a patient. If the doctor asks why, the computer goes through its stored information and explains exactly why.

When early humans began fanning, it was a revolutionary change in human life. It was hundreds of thousands of years later that people developed a writing system. In less than fifty years people have developed computers that can do most of the things humans can do. This could be a frightening development.

76. The oldest kind of computer, the abacus, has been used since

A. 600 B.700 C.800 D.500 77. A stored-program computer has

A. an adding machine B. a brain C. a finger D. a memory 78. The part of a computer that is the size of the end of a finger.

A. prints the information B. stores the information

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C. does the computing D. memorizes computing 79. The computations of the computer are measured in A. seconds B. microseconds C. milliseconds D. nanoseconds 80. The computer will soon affect A. people in large cities B. people in developed countries C. all humanity D. the Western world

Writing (20 points)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly on ANSWER SHEET II. 81. 你是张浩，想加入一个俱乐部以便闲暇时间过得更愉快。写一封信给俱乐部经理介

绍你的爱好和兴趣。

大学英语模拟试卷答案（三）

Ⅰ.phonetics(10 points: one point each )

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure ( 40 points: one point each )

11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.A 31. A 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.C Ⅲ.

51.A 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.C Ⅳ

61.D 62. A 63. A 64. B 65. B 66.B 67. D 68. C 69. B 70. B 71. D 72. C 73.B 74. B

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75. D 76.D 77.D 78. C 79.D 80.C ⅤWriting (20 points)

81.参考范文 May 18, 2005 Dear Club Manager:

I am writing to ask to join your club to enjoy my free time.

I have many hobbies and interests. I like photography, painting and sightseeing. I like collecting stamps, raising flowers and climbing mountains. And I like playing Chinese chess, playing cards and playing go .

I would like to be a member of your club. Please let me know the requirements of applicants.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours, Zhang Hao

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