2010届高考英语总复习（五年高考）（三年联考）精品题库：词汇练

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第七章动词的时态和语态

第一部分近年高考题荟萃

2009年高考题

1. (09安徽28)

The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced 答案C 2 (09北京24)

For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.

A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 答案A 3. (09北京27)

The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service

A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 答案D 4. (09北京28)

All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 答案D 5. (09北京34)

___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 答案A 6. (09福建32)

not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding

B. Reminded

C. To remind D. Having reminded

答案B

解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。 7. (09福建34)

In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.

A. marking B. marked 答案A

解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。 8．(09湖南23)

When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open 答案 D

解析考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。 9．(09湖南25)

At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering C. lived; wondered 答案 A

解析考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。 10. (09湖南29)

Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it . A. reusing 答案D

B. reused

C. reuses

D. to be reused

B. lived; wondering D. living; wondered

B. opened

C. had opened

D. was to open

C. having marked D. being marked

解析考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。 11. (09湖南31)

Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite 答案C 12. (09江西22)

_________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.

A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 答案D

解析本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players…… 13. (09江西34)

The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.

A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 答案B

解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces ……... 14 (09海南30)

The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at 答案B

解析句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。 15. (09海南35)

Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?

B. to look at C. to looking at

D. look at

B. inviting

C. invite

D. invited

A. taking 答案C

B. take C. taken D. to take

解析考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动 16. (09山东22)

We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.

A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 答案A

解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。 17. (09陕西12)

I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.

A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 答案D

解析考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。 18. (09上海31)

A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 答案B 19. (09上海33)

With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 答案C 20. (09上海35)

Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 答案C

21. (09四川4)

Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 答案A

解析考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。 22. (09四川2)

He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion

A. to have B. having C. have D. had 答案B.

解析考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。 23. (09四川10)

________ many times, he finally understood it.

A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 答案D

解析考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。 24. (09天津4)

______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.

A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 答案D 25. (09天津9)

_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 答案C 26．(09浙江3)

_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. the; a

B. Tired

C. Tiring

D. Being tired

答案B 27．(09浙江7)

There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

答案B A. indicate

B. indicating

C. to indicate

D. to be indicating

28. (09重庆25)

Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.

A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 答案D 29. (09重庆29)

With the world changing fast, we have something new ______ with all by ourselves every day. A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 答案C

30. (09全国Ⅱ16)

They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.

A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 答案D

解析考查非谓语动词V-ing，这儿构成(keep sth. Doing)。 31. (09江苏26)

Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 答案 C 32 (09江苏32).

Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.

A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 答案C

2008年高考题

1.(08全国Ⅰ27)

—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes， since she A.has joined 答案 D

解析 since用作连词，引导时间状语从句时，从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。 2.(08全国Ⅰ29)

The wet weather will continue tomorrow， when a cold front A.is expected 答案 A

解析 “冷锋被预计要到来”是指现在“预料”而不是明天，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 3.(08全国Ⅱ11)

If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic. But it A.rained 答案 A

解析考查一般过去时的用法。本题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气if...had been better，...could have had...。 4.(08全国Ⅱ12)

The director had her assistant A.picked up 答案 C

解析考查have sb. do sth.结构。句意为：主任让她的助手为会议准备一些热狗(食物)。“让某人去做某事”，其中的不定式应该省略to。 5.(08全国Ⅱ14)

If their marketing plans succeed，they A.will increase 答案 A

解析句意为：如果他们的市场运作计划成功，那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条

their sales by 20 percent.

B.picks up

some hot dogs for the meeting.

D.picking up

B.rains

C.has rained

all day.

B.is expecting

C.expects

to arrive.

the Chinese Society. C.had joined

D.joined

B.joins

D.will be expected

D.is raining

C.pick up

B.have been increasingC.have increased D.would be increasing

件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句必须用一般将来时。 6.(08北京22)

—Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya? —Who A.writes 答案 C

解析由于“写书”这一动作应发生在“读书”之前，且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况，故该题空格处应表示一般过去的动作，用一般过去时态。 7.(08北京27)

The hotel wasn’t particularly good，but I A.was staying 答案 D

解析由句中的worse可知该句是表达比较的含义，故本题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好，但是我住过比它更差的旅馆。由于“The hotel wasn’t particularly good”中的时态是一般过去时态，所以stay这一动作应发生在描述情况之前，故须用过去完成时态。 8.(08北京29) No decision interviewed. A.will be made 答案 A

解析句意为：直到所有的候选人都被面试过后，才会作出下一步的任命。从句中使用了have been interviewed，这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句使用将来时。 9.(08天津14) He football regularly for many years when he was young.

B.played

C.has played

D.had played

B.is made

C.is being made

D.has been made

about any future appointment until all the candidates have been

B.stayed

in many worse hotels.

D.had stayed

it?

B.has written

C.wrote

D.had written

C.would stay

A.was playing 答案 B

解析由句中regularly可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作，故用一般过去时。 10.(08安徽22)

—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes，I did. You know，my brother

in the match.

A.is playing 答案 B

B.was playing  C.has played D.had played

解析句意为：——你昨天看篮球赛了吗？——看了。你要知道，我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。 11.(08安徽33)

I like these English songs and they A.taught 答案 D

解析句意为：我喜欢这些英语歌曲，它们在收音机里已经被播放过多次了。此处用现在完成时态表示结果，且应该用被动形式。 12.(08江西32)

—Do you think we should accept that offer? —Yes， we should， for we A.have had;is running C.have;has been run 答案 A

解析句意为：——你认为我们应该接受那个提议(帮助)吗？——是的，我们应该接受，因为迄今为止我们一直运气不好，而且时间就要用光了。因为有时间状语till now，所以第一个空应该用现在完成时态；根据句意，时间应是“就要用光，快用光了”，所以第二个空用现在进行时态，表示时间一点一滴地在流逝。 13.(08湖南32)

I called Hannah many times yesterday evening，but I couldn’t get through. Her brother on the phone all the time! A.was talking 答案 A

解析句意为：昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话，就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在电话上说个不停。此处用过去

进行时态表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。 14.(08湖南35)

—Do you have any problems if you

this job?

B.has been talking

C.has talked

D.talked

such bad luck up till now， and time

B.had;is running

out.

many times on the radio.

D.have been taught

B.have taughtC.are taught

D.have had;has been run

—Well，I’m thinking about the salary... A.offer 答案 C

解析句意为：“如果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗？”“噢，我正在考虑薪水的问题??”在if引导的条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态。 15.(08陕西6)

The moment I got home， I found I A.had left 答案 A

解析 found为一般过去时态，而leave发生在find之前，故leave须用过去完成时态。 16.(08陕西11)

The message is very important， so it is supposed A.to be sent 答案 A

解析 be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send与the message之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用被动语态形式。 17. (08四川7) The telephone A.had rung 答案 B

解析由句意“电话响着，但我进入室内时停了。”可知，该题表达的时间与过去有关，而与现在无关。由此，排除C、D两项。而如果选A项，则与后面it stopped在逻辑上存在错误。 18.(08重庆23)

Judy is going to marry the sailor she A.meets 答案 B

解析考查定语从句。根据时间状语last year可知，用一般过去时。 20.(08重庆31) He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the

B.met

in Rome last year.

D.would meet

，but by the time I got indoors，it stopped.

C.rings

D.has rung

B.to send

as soon as possible. D.sending

B.left

my jacket on the playground.

D.was leaving

B.will offer

C.are offered

D.will be offered

C.have left

C.being sent

B.was ringing

C.has met

Olympics. A.regarded 答案 B

解析考查regard...as 把??认为是??。 21.(08重庆35) Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much. B.are damaging

C.damaged

D.will damage

B.was regarded

C.has regarded

D.had been regarded

A.have damaged 答案 B

解析根据because引导的原因状语的时态，可知前面的时态。 22.(08浙江5)

I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book— I morning! A.would lend 答案 D

解析根据句意“我认为你还没有读完这本书——我今天早晨刚把它借给你”可知，是对过去事情的一个描述。 23.(08浙江7)

—What’s that noise?

—Oh， I forgot to tell you. The new machine A.was tested 答案 C

解析根据一对一的问答可知，“机器正在被检测”，故选C项。 24.(08福建25) So far this year we A.saw 答案 D

解析 so far一般与现在完成时连用。 25.(08辽宁23)

We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we years.

each other for

a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.

C.had seen

D.have seen

B.will be tested

.

D.has been tested

B.was lending

C.had lent

D.lent it to you this

C.is being tested

B.see

A.knew 答案 C

B.have known C.had known D.know

解析句意为：我们于2000年在火车上第一次相遇。我们两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了好多年。that从句中know的动作发生在句子谓语动词felt之前，因此从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态。 26.(08辽宁29)

—Have you got any job offers? —No. I

.

B.had been waiting C.have waited

D.am waiting

A.waited 答案 D

解析句意为：“有人给你提供工作了吗？”“没有，我正在等着。”用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 27.(08江苏29)

—They are quiet，aren’t they? —Yes. They are accustomed A.to talk 答案 D

解析 be accustomed to 习惯于，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。由句意可知表示否定意义，故选D项。 28.(08江苏33)

—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He A.is preparing

for it for months.

B.was preparing D.has been preparing

at meals.

C.to talking

D.to not talking

B.to not talk

C.had been preparing 答案 D

解析由句中“for months”与“will”可知，prepare的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续，故用现在完成进行时。 29.(08山东25)

By the time he realizes he 

into a trap，it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.

A.walks walked 答案 C

B.walked C.has walked D.had

解析由句中realizes及it’ll be可知应用现在的时态，故排除B、D两项，由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时。

2004-07年高考题

A组

1.(07全国Ⅰ32)

I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I A.are going 答案 C

解析句中ago是一般过去时的标志。 2.(07全国Ⅱ20)

—Tom，you didn’t come to the party last night? —I

，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. B.didn’t

C.was going to

D.wouldn’t

B.had been

there several years ago.

D.have been

C.went

A.had to 答案 C

解析 have to不得不，be going to do sth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据but可知，此处应选择C项。 3.(07北京24)

—How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we A.see 答案 D

解析此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。 4.(07上海30)

B.are seeing

what we can do for you. C.have seen

D.will see

With the help of high technology，more and more new substances years. A.discovered 答案 D

in the past

B.have discoveredC.had been discovered D.have been discovered

解析 in/during the past years所在句子要用现在完成时态，substances是“被发现”，故用被动形式。 5.(07安徽26)

They became friends again that day. Until then， they years.

A.didn’t speak C.haven’t spoken 答案 B

解析到过去某个时间为止所完成的动作用过去完成时态。 6.(07江西31)

—I have got a headache. —No wonder. You A.work 答案 C

解析考查动词的时态。由“I have got a headache”可知，空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”，体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。 7.(07湖南31)

Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School，where she English for a year. A.studies 答案 D

解析句意为：Cathy正在Sunshine School的课堂上记语法规则的笔记，她已在那儿学了一年英语。此处

应用现在完成进行时态，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，还有可能持续下去。 8.(07陕西19)

B.studied

C.is studying

D.has been studying

in front of that computer too long.

D.worked

B.hadn’t spoken D.haven’t been speaking

to each other for nearly two

B.are working C.have been working

I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.

B.have been

C.had been

D.will be

A.would be 答案 C

解析 when引导时间状语从句，从句用了一般过去时

态，而主句be there动作应发生在set之前，即过去的过去，故应用过去完成时态。 9.(07四川30)

—Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No，sir. I A.read 答案 B

解析由just now判断应用过去时态，又由语境“穿黑衣服的人路过时，我正在看报，所以没看见他”知空处要用过去进行时。 10.(07重庆23)

—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? —Yes，he did. He A.didn’t see 答案 D

解析 for a long time与完成时连用，且前一句中用一般过去时，因此此处应用过去完成时态。 11.(07福建30) Danny

hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. B.is working

C.has worked

D.worked

his old friends for a long time.

C.hasn’t seen

D.hadn’t seen

a newspaper.

C.would read

D.am reading

B.was reading

B.wouldn’t see

A.works 答案 C

解析考查动词的时态。句意为“丹尼努力工作来实现他的梦想，现在，他大受欢迎了。”

work动作从过去开始，延续到现在，故应用现在完成时。 12.(07辽宁22)

—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? —Yes，I have. I guess it A.has graded 答案 C

now.

C.is being graded

D.is grading

B.is graded

解析由now可知应用进行时态；作业是被打分数（评阅），故应用被动语态形式。 13.(07江苏23)

At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement A.has been reached 答案 B

解析 “达成协议”的动作发生在was announced之前，故用过去完成时。 14.(06全国Ⅰ21)

The house belongs to my aunt but she A.hasn’t lived 答案 D

解析考查动词的时态。句意为：这所房子是我阿姨的，但她（现在）不住这儿了。指的是现在的

居住情况，故D项符合。 15.(06全国Ⅱ12)

John，a friend of mine，who got married only last week，spent $ 3，000 more than he for the wedding.

B.has planned

C.would plan

D.had planned

here any more. C.hadn’t lived 

D.doesn’t live .

B.had been reached C.has reached D.had reached

B.didn’t live

A.will plan 答案 D

解析 plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前，故应该用过去完成时。句意为：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼花去了3 000美元，超过了原计划。 16.(06北京27) — leave at the end of this month.

— I don’t think you should do that until another job. A.I’m going to;you’d found C.I’ll;you’ll find 答案 B

解析 be going to do sth.按计划将要做某事。此句意为:我打算在这个月末离开。——我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。 17.(06辽宁27)

The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday

B.I’m going to; you’ve found D.I’ll;you’d find

afternoon in winter. A.is going 答案 C

解析 as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系，即句子的主语应是the father；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。 18.(06辽宁29)

I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone，for I sometimes want

to make sure if he A.come 答案 D

解析根据句意，应用will come表将来。 19.(06浙江16) My friend，who next month. A.served 答案 D

解析考查动词的时态。根据时间状语all his life判断，此处应用完成时态。根据主句的谓语动词is retiring知，应用现在完成时态。 20.(06福建24)

Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts. The plane A.takes off 答案 B

解析考查动词的时态。动词go，come，leave及词组take off等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 21.(06湖南35)

In a room above the store，where a party table.

A.was to be held 答案 A

B.has been held

C.will be held

D.is being held

，some workers were busily setting the

B.is taking off

C.has taken off

. D.took off

B.is serving

C.had served

D.has served

on the International Olympic Committee all his life，is retiring

home for dinner. C.has come

D.will come

B.go

C.goes

D.are going

B.comes

解析考查动词的时态与语态。根据“some workers were busily setting the table”判断，聚会还没举行，应用将来时态，且整个句子用了过去时，故用过去将来时态。 22.(06湖北32)

I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he an hour.

A.has been working

B.will have worked D.had worked

on it for more than

C.will have been working 答案 A

解析主句为一般将来时态，时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时，因此选A项. 23.(06重庆21)

I have to go to work by taxi because my car A.will be repaired  repaired 答案 C

解析考查动词的时态与语态。根据句意“我不得不乘出租车去上班，因为我的车正在修理厂修理。”可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。 24.(06重庆31) I in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move

B.is repaired

at the garage.

C.is being repaired D.has

been

back to China. A.lived 答案 A

解析考查动词的时态。根据后一句判断，我已回中国了，因此在伦敦住了多年是过去的事了，故用过去时态。 25.(06山东28)

Although the causes of cancer ，we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.

B.was living

C.have lived

D.had lived

A.are being uncoveredB.have been uncoveringC.are uncoveringD.have uncovered 答案 A

解析由后半句的not yet可知，uncover这一动作仍在进行中，而uncover与the cause of cancer构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以uncover须用被动语态。

B组

1.(07全国Ⅰ35)

The flowers were so lovely that they A.sold 答案 C

解析由“were so...”可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是“被卖光”，故用被动形式。

2.(07全国Ⅱ15)

—Is there anything wrong，Bob? You look sad. —Oh，nothing much. In fact，I A.have just thought C.would just think 答案 B

解析 “你现在看起来很伤心”，表示你在说话之前的表情，因此此处应用过去进行时态。 3.(07北京32)

I got caught in the rain and my suit A.has ruined

.

B.had ruined D.had been ruined

of my friends back home.

B.was just thinking D.will just be thinking

B.had been sold

in no time.

D.would sell

C.were sold

C.has been ruined 答案 C

解析 ruin表示的动作发生在got caught之后，故排除B、D两项。此处表示被动，所以C项正确。 4.(07北京35)

—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh， don’t mention it. I A.was coming 答案 A

解析句意为：“你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。”“噢，不用客气，反正我当时正好经过你家。”此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。 5.(07上海28)

past your house anyway.

C.had come

D.have come

B.will come

—Did you tidy your room?

—No，I was going to tidy my room but I A.had 答案 A

解析由“Did”和“was going to”可知是过去发生的事情。 6.(07江西35)

—Ouch! You hurt me! —I am sorry. But I

any harm. I

to drive a rat out.

B.have

visitors.

D.will have

C.have had

A.didn’t mean; tried C.haven’t meant; tried 答案 D

B.don’t mean; am trying D.didn’t mean; was trying

解析考查时态。由语境可知第一个空用didn’t mean，表示“不是故意做了某事”；第二个空用过去进行时，表示当时正在进行的动作。 7.(07湖南25)

As the years passed，many occasions—birthdays，awards，graduations— Dad’s flowers. A.are marked 答案 B

解析 as从句用一般过去时态，主从句时态应一致。 8.(07重庆33)

When I called you this morning，nobody answered the phone. Where A.did you go 答案 C

解析 this morning为确切的表示过去的时间状语，因此应用一般过去时。A项表示动作，而此处应表状态，故C项正确。 9.(07福建21)

—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. —Impossible. She A.watched 答案 D

TV with me in my home then.

D.was watching

B.have you gone

C.were you

?

B.were marked C.have marked

D.had marked

with

D.had you been

B.had watched C.would watch

解析考查动词时态。句意为：“我昨晚8点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了！”“不可能。她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。”此处时间状语为then，指的是at eight yesterday evening，指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时态。 10.(07辽宁33)

—Has your father returned from Africa yet? —Yes， but he A.was 答案 A

解析由句中的sent可知此处应用一般过去时，强调事情发生在过去。 11.(07江苏27) — you him around the museum yet?

here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. B.has been

C.will be

D.would be

—Yes. We had a great time there. A.Have;shown 答案 A

解析此处表示说话者询问对方“有没有带领他参观博物馆”的结果，故用现在完成时。 12.(06北京30) — Your job — Thanks. A.will be kept 答案 A

解析 keep the job/the position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态，由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。 13.(06北京32)

— Where did you put the keys of the car? — Oh，I

I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I

in.

B.will keep

C.had kept

D.had been kept

open for your return.

B.Do;show

C.Had;shown

D.Did;show

A.remembered;come C.remember;come 答案 D

B.remembered;was coming D.remember;was coming

解析 remember是说话者说话时的思维活动，应用一般现在时。remember宾语从句的内容发生在以前，故用过去时态。

14.(06辽宁31)

It is said that the early European playing cards A.were being designed 答案 D

解析句意为：据说早期欧洲的扑克牌是为娱乐和教育的目的而设计的。很明显应用一般过去时态。 15.(06浙江6) This machine A.didn’t work 答案 C

解析考查动词的时态。根据第二句可知，这台机器已经多年不转了，由此判断前一句是说这台机器目前的

状况，应用一般现在时态。一般现在时可用来表示现在时刻存在着的状态，而且这种状态带有一定的持续性。 16.(06福建31)

The moment the 28th Olympic Games A.declared 答案 D

解析考查时态和语态。句意为：宣布第28届奥运会开幕的那一刻，世界人民沸腾了。the 28th Olympic Games作主语，因此用被动语态；declare是状语从句的谓语，故用过去时态。

17.(06湖南24)

I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I other groups. A.was giving 答案 C

解析考查时态的用法。因前一句的时态是过去时，而我给其他六个组做报告发生在给许多人做报告之前，故用过去完成时态。 18.(06重庆26)

Isn’t it time you got down to the papers?

B.am giving

C.had given

D.have given to half a dozen

open，the whole world cheered. C.have declared D.were declared

.It hasn’t worked for years.

B.wasn’t working C.doesn’t work

D.isn’t working

for entertainment and education.

D.were designed

B.have designed C.have been designed

B.have been declared

A.mark 答案 D

B.be marked C.being marked D.marking

解析本题考查动词短语及非谓动词的用法。get down to“着手干某事”。to为介词，因此后面应接名词和动名词。 19.(06重庆30)

Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose. A.with which 答案 B

解析 to a degree有点，稍微。句意为：“人的面部表情与动物的不一样，他们可以故意地稍微控制一下。” 20.(06山东33)

Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to area last Friday. A.have been missing 答案 A

解析由句意可知“失踪”这一动作仍在持续中，故须用进行时态；又由since知应用完成时态。 21.(06江苏27)

Although medical science control over several dangerous diseases，what worries us

B.have got lost

C.be missing

D.get lost

since the flood hit the

B.to which

C.of which

D.for which

is that some of them are returning. A.achieved 答案 B

解析考查动词的时态。本句是以一般现在时为基础，可由“worries”推出，故D项首先排除。由句意 “尽管医学已经成功控制了几种危险的疾病，但令我们担忧的是，有些疾病正在发生反弹”可知“achieve”动作先于“worries”动作发生并对其造成影响，故应采用现在完成时。 22.(06陕西12)

The construction of the two new railway lines A.has completed

by now.

B.have completed

B.has achieved

C.will achieve

D.had achieved

C.have been completed 答案 D

D.has been completed

解析从by now这个时间状语来看，应用现在完成时；从文意来看，应用被动语态；从主谓一致来看，主语

是the construction，谓语动词应使用单数形式。 23.(06江西21)

My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He to America. A.worked 答案 A

解析考查一般过去时的基本用法。句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作，时态应该一致。 24.(06江苏23)

— I don’t suppose the police know who did it. — Well，surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and A.has been questioned 答案 B

解析考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语now提示，此处应用一般现在时或现在进行时，故排除A、D两项；由“a man”与“question”之间存在被动关系可知，此处应用被动语态，故B项现在进行时的被动语态最为符合。 25.(06广东32)

The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She A.hasn’t flown 答案 C

解析 hadn’t flown动作发生在was nervous之前。 26.(06四川22)

Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 A.takes 答案 A

B.took

off at 18∶20. D.has taken

B.didn’t fly

C.hadn’t flown

before.

now. D.has questioned

B.would work C.would be working

D.has been working

there for a few months and then went

B.is being questioned C.is questioning

D.wasn’t flying

C.will be taken

解析飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时用一般现在时表将来。 27.(06陕西7)

—You look very tired.

well last night?

—No，not really.I’m tired out now. A.Do you sleep 答案 C

解析从题中的last night可知空处应使用一般过去时态。 28.(04全国Ⅰ28)

Sarah，hurry up!I’m afraid you can’t have time to A.get changed 答案 A

解析 get+过去分词。该结构含有被动之意，get changed换衣服。 29.(04全国Ⅰ22)

Let’s keep to the point or we A.will never reach 答案 A

解析考查特定句式结构里面时态的运用。 “祈使句+or(or else/otherwise)+分句”句式结构，在or(or else/otherwise)后面的分句里面常用一般将来时，其他三个选项都不符合这一句式的时态要求。

any decisions. D.never reached

B.get change

C.get changing

before the party. D.getting change

B.Were you sleeping C.Did you sleep

D.Had you slept

B.have never reached C.never reach

第二部分各地联考题汇编

2009年联考题

1. （09北京市东城区高三二模）

I have to go to school by bus today because my bike . A．has been repaired C．was repaired 答案 D

2. （09北京市东城区高三二模）

B．is repairing D．is being repaired

I the saxophone at regular intervals for many years when I was a child. A．played 答案 A

3．（09北京市东城区高三二模）

—Do you really believe him? He is always changing his mind. —But this time, it seems that he to go. A．will decide 答案 D

4．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）

You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine．You ______ overworked during the last two weeks． A．have been B．were 答案 A

5．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）

Ann ______ here any more．She left last month． A．won't work B．doesn't work 答案 B

6．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）

If your order is ready, the T-shirt ______ to you as soon as possible． A．has delivered B．is delivered C．will deliver 答案 D

7．（09北京市西城区高三二模）

The stone under her feet rolled; and as she was into the river, she called out for help.

A．being jumped 答案 D

8．（09北京市西城区高三二模）

I thought I my cell phone somewhere. But it is on the back seat of my car. A．had lost 答案 A

B．would lose

C．have lost

D．lose

B．jumped

C．pulling

D．being pulled D．will be delivered

C．hasn't worked

D．isn't working

C．had been

D．would be

B．decides

C．decided

D．has decided

B．was playing

C．has played

D．has been playing

9．（09北京市西城区高三二模） —Have you got your result of the final? —Not yet. I was told that the papers . A．were still being graded C．have already been graded 答案 A

10．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）

—I some photos to be developed. Are they ready yet? —Yes. Here you are. A．left 答案 A

11．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）

At minus 130°C, a living cell can for a thousand years. A．preserve 答案 B

12．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）

—Let Mr. Stephen in, please? He me. —Yes, Sir. In the meeting room. A．is expecting B．has expected 答案 A

13．（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）

I used to go camping a lot, so it won’t be the first time I in a tent. A．have slept B．had slept 答案 A

14．（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）

With the effects of global warming, trees their leaves much later in the year. A．are losing B．have lost 答案 A

15．（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）

To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to _______ in nothing but failure.

C．lost

D．were losing

C．was sleeping D．slept C．expected

D．was expecting

B．be preserved

C．be preserving

D．have been preserved

B．will leave

C．have left

D．had left

B．were not grading D．have not grading

A．resulting 答案 D

B．results C．has resulted D．resulted

16. （09山东省聊城市高三二模）

The Bank of China, having so far woven its network in 27 countries, ______ its business in Brazil in June 2009.

A. has started B. was starting 答案 C

17. （09山东省临沂市高三二模）

Five of the 12 bronze animal heads ____ to China, with seven other ones still issing. A. returned B. had returned 高考资源网C. will start D. started

C. have been returned D. have returned 高考资源网答案 C

18．(09山东省枣庄市高三二模)

—Here’s the key to my car.

—Thanks, but I must know where you _________ it. A．will park B．park C．had parked 答案 D

19．(09山东省诸城市高三二模)

And the horses ______ up to the finish line．They're neck and neck…neck and neck all the way. Oh and the Italian horse Mamma Mia ______ the race! 高考资源网D．parked

A．come; is winning B．have come; wins 高考资源网C．are coming; won D．are coming; wins 答案 D

20．(09山东省淄博市高三二模)

They _____ of the terrible situation in Thailand, otherwise they wouldn't have gone there for sightseeing.

A．wouldn't hear B．didn't hear C．haven't heard D．don't hear 答案 B

21．(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查) —Have you found the problem with the computer ?

一Sorry．It ． A．is checked B．is being checked

C．has checked

D．was being checked

答案 B

22．(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)

By the time you arrive in London，we in Europe for two weeks ． A．shall stay B．have stayed C．will have stayed D．have been staying

答案 C

23．(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)

As If or got to place the fish in the icebox yesterday, it has now． A．gone off B．gone out C．gone down D．gone away 答案 A

24．(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模)

Luckily，the loss great；otherwise，our company would have closed down．

A．isn’t

答案 D

26. (09天津市南开区高三年级质量调查（二）)

Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad ____________ at an annual rate of 3. 9 percent, from 800, 000 in 1975 to 3. 5 million in 2008. A. grew 答案 D

27．(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)

一If I hadn’t been caught in the heavy rain，I could have been back by 7 o’clock．一What a pity! Stella here to see you.

A．is 答案 B

28．(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)

B．was

C．would be

D．has been

B. grows

C. have grown D. has grown

B．hadn’t been C．hasn’t been D．wasn’t

Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science that women who drink more than two cups of coffee are more likely to have heart disease than those who don’t.

A．showed 答案 B

29．(09湖北省黄冈中学高三第二次模拟考试)

I realized strength and courage aren’t always __________ in medals and victories, but sometimes in the struggles we went through.

A. measured 答案 A

30. (09江西省临川一中高三下学期期中考试)

The new dictionaries are very useful. They ________ well and ________ already . A. sell; have been sold out B. sold; had sold out C. sell; sell out 答案 A

31．(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)

Don't try to call John at 11：30 tomorrow morning because he class at that time． A．is going to attend B．will attend C．is to attend D．will be attending 答案 D

32．（09临沂市高三教学质量一模）

Unfortunately，when I got to her flat，she ______，SO we had only time for a few words． A．just left B．had just left C．has just left D．was just leaving 答案 D

33．（09福建省厦门市高三一模）

By the end of last year,another new theme park completed in that area． A．was being B．would be C．has been D．had been

答案 D

34．（09福建省厦门市高三一模）

Kate on her now novel，which is supposed to come out next month． A．has been working B．had worked

D. are sold; have been sold out

B. praised

C. tested

D. increased

B．has shown

C．will show

D．is showing

C．will be working D．was working 答案 A

35. （09江苏省南通市高三一模）

Profits in his company went up by 25% last year, and ___ ___ so far this year though the financial situation is bad.

A. haven’t decreased B. didn’t decrease C. haven’t been decreased D. weren’t decreased 答案 A

36. （09江苏省南通市高三一模）

Mr. White works with an import and export company, but he ____ __ for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.

A. has worked B. works C. has been working D. is working 答案 D

37．（09山东省滨州市高三一模）

一How long have you been in this office?

一Just a few minutes．I ______ here together with my cousin．

A．have walked B．had walked C．have been walking D．walked 答案 D

38. （09北京市东城区高三一模） —Tom, can you answer my question?

—Er, I’m very sorry, Miss Evens, I ________about something else.

A. had thought B. was thinking C. will think D. have thought 答案 B

39. （09北京市东城区高三一模） —Jeff, you look so excited today.

—Sure I am, I ______ a good job in a big company, you know.

A. offered B. will offer C. have been offered D. was offered 答案 C

40.（09北京市东城区高三一模）

My daughter ______ in a restaurant for the summer, but she doesn’t like very much.

A. worked B. is working C. was working D. works 答案 B

41．（09北京市高三4月抽样）

He has been receiving phone calls from joumalists since he became famous．They to know what will become of his life in the futare．

A．have wanted B．are wanting C．want D．wanted 答案 C

42．（09北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习）

Why not come over at the weekend?The children seeing you again． A．enjoyed B．will enjoy C．would enjoy D．have enjoyed 答案 B

43．（09北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习）

Ｔhe Amazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth．Forty percent of the world’s oxygen there．

A．produces B．has produced C．is produced D．has been produced 答案 C

44．（09北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习）

Mr．Green was out of town last week．He a medical conference

A．will attend B．had attended C． was attending D．would attend 答案 C

45．（09山东省潍坊市高三一模）

If a computer crashes，you will lose the file you_________on if you don’t save it early enough. A．are working B．work C．will work D．worked 答案 A

46．（09山东省潍坊市高三一模）一May I have some more coffee，please?

一I’m sorry，but there doesn’t seem to be A．1eft any B．any left C．leaving any D．any leaving 答案 B

47．（09天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查）

Stella, you things about, Look, what a mess in your room! A always throw B have always throw C are always throwing D have always been throwing 答案 C

48．（09安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考）

一Ring me at 5 am? No．better not so early! I ．一I got it．

A．will sleep B．sleep C．am sleeping D．wiJl be sleeping 答案 D

49．（09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测）

Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts to use botanical fuel as a source of power.

A．have made 答案 C

50．（09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测） —Have you finished your essay? —Half when you come back.

A．has been done C．be done 答案 D

51．（09日照市高三模拟考试）一Why are you so excited，John?

—Our class got the first prize in the singing contest at last，which we _______forward to．

A．have been looking B．had been looking C．looked D．had looked 答案 A

52. （09日照市高三模拟考试）

My stomach me. I thought it was going away，but now it’s getting worse and worse． A．was killing B．is killing C．kills D．killed

B．is done

D．will have been done

B．having made

C．are being made D．will be making

答案 B

53．（09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试）

The number of students admitted annually to this school from more thart 2．000 in the year 2.000 to some 3，000 last yeat．

A．increases B．has increased C．is increasing D．increased 答案 B

54.（09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试）

Hardly had all the points that the teacher taught down when the bell rang． A．to aken B．taking C．taken D．been taken 答案 D

55. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）

—Isn’t it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party? —Really? For how many years ______ each other?

A. didn’t you see B. haven’t you seen C. hadn’t you seen 答案 C

56. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）

Hollywood star Sharon Stone’s words on Sichuan earthquake ______ her image. Nobody in China ______ her any more. A. destroyed; would like C. destroyed; will like 答案 B

57．（09福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检查）

I really 1ike this song as it is often heard______ everywhere in China．

A．singing B．sung C．having sung D．to sing

答案 B

58．（09福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检查）

P1ease stop to have a rest．You ____the washing machine the whole morning, A．have repaired B．were repairing

C．have been repaired D．have been repairing 答案 D

B. has destroyed; likes D. had destroyed; liked

D. don’t you see

59．（09福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检查）

Don’t ring me up between 3 and 4．I ______ an important talk with the boss then A．have had B．have C．would have D．will be having 答案 D

60．（09山东省高三教学质量检测）

一I like British culture very much，and I once went to London. 一How long there? A．did you stay B．have you stayed C．were you staying D．had you stayed 答案 A

61．（ 09安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第一次质量检测）

一This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field. —Yes，I know him very well ,He in Africa with animals for ten years． A has worked B.had worked C．has been working D．worked 答案 D

62. （09安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第一次质量检测）

The chief engineer hopes they everything ready before we the project next month A .will have got ; start B are getting ; start C will be getting ;will start D have got ; shall start 答案 A

63. （09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试）

He got \A. was used

B. is used D. has been used

C. had been used 答案 D

2008年联考题

A组

1. (08潍坊市高三第二次教学质量检测)

It hard now，otherwise we could have a barbecue on the beach.

B.is raining

C.rains

D.would

A.rained rain 答案 B

2.(08潍坊市高三第二次教学质量检测)

—Why did you leave the water running in the sink? —Heavens!I guess I A.forgot forgotten 答案 A

3.(08江苏省启东中学高三阶段考试) None of them marathon. A.have predicted predicted 答案 D

4.(08江苏启东中学高三阶段考试)

His father，a famous university professor，who is said to have started his teaching career in Australia， in Nanjing University for more than twenty years.

B.worked

C.is working

D.will work

B.would predict

C.were predicted

D.had

the thin girl could keep her end up and came out first in the international

to turn it off.

B.have forgotten

C.will forget

D.had

A.has worked 答案 B

5.(08大连高三模拟4月) Astronomers more bad news for the former planet Pluto recently.

B.have announced

C.were announced

D.are announced

A.had announced 答案 B

6.(08南京市高三年级质量调研) —I my son to Laos for sightseeing. several lives there.

D.will

—I would rather you didn’t do that，for the bird flu A.took;claimed

B.am taking;has claimed C.took;had claimed

take;claimed 答案 B

7.(08南京市高三年级质量调研) —I’m sorry，my mind .What you ?

—You are always absent-minded in class. A.am wandering;do;say C.wandered;did;say 答案 D

8.(08北京市海淀区第一学期期末练习) —We should get together next week. —Sounds like a plan!I A.will give 答案 A

9.(08北京市海淀区第一学期期末练习)

—Gina has a sweet tooth and loves meat more than anything else. —No wonder she A.gains 答案 D

10.(08杭州学军中学模拟2月)

—Have you ever visited the Opera House? —Yes.When I was in Sydney，I A.have visited 答案 B

11.(08北京市东城区高三教学目标检测) —Has Ingrid handed in her paper yet? —I’m not sure.She A.was working 答案 A

12.(08北京市东城区高三教学目标检测) — the baseball match might be put off.

on it last week.

B.has worked

C.worked

D.had worked

it twice.

C.had visited

D.would visit

weight so fast.

B.gained

C.had gained

D.is gaining

you a call.

C.have given

D.give

B.wandered;had;said

D.was wandering;did;say

B.would give

B.visited

—Yes，well，it all depends on the weather. A.I had been told 答案 D

13.(08杭州高三模拟3月) Where were you at lunch time? I A.saved 答案 B

14.(08北京市西城区高三抽样测试) —I’ve been told that John from his journey to Indis.

a seat for you in the dining hall. C.have saved

D.had saved

B.I’ve told

C.I’m to be told

D.I’ve been told

B.was saving

What about visiting him tonight? —Great.I’ll call for you at 6:30 p.m. A.had come back 答案 B

15.(08北京市西城区高三抽样测试) —Have you called Mr.Johnson? —Yes，he A.expected 答案 B

16.（08郑州市高中毕业班第一质量预测）

Some Olympic officials have come to China to see how Beijing A.prepares 答案 D

17.(08郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测) —Where you put my dictionary?

to Tom.

B.have;were speaking D.had;spoke

B.will prepare

C.is being prepared

for this year’s games.

back before tomorrow noon.So he can attend our meeting on time.

B.is expected

C.is expecting

D.is to expect

B.is back

C.came back

D.coming back

D.is prepared

—I left it on your desk when you A.did;spoke

C.had;were speaking 答案 B

18.(08沈阳二中高三模拟4月)

—What did you do last Sunday，Peter?

—Well，I A.was going 答案 A

to see a friend of mine，but in the end I stayed at home doing nothing.

B.has gone

C.went

D.had gone

19.(08安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考)

—I seem to have too much trouble with my new work，sir. —I don’t think so.You A.are doing 答案 A

20.(08安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考)

—Perhaps an e-pal is someone I make friends with on the Internet.Am I right? —Yes，you A.guessed 答案 A

it. B.were guessing

C.have been guessing

D.are guessing

very well.

C.will be doing

D.had done

B.will do

B组

1.（08西安地区八校联考）

It’s a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal A.serves 答案 C

2.(08浙江省金华十校高三年级联考)

There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party.You ought to have come，but A.why not 答案 C

3.(08浙江省金华十校高三年级联考) —Hurry，Kitty!

—Oh，damn!Both my legs are nearly to give out.I A.have walked

B.walked

for hours like a dog.

B.how is it going C.why didn’t you

B.served

C.is served

D.to be served

D.why don’t you

C.have been walking D.am walking

答案 C

4.(08天津南开中学模拟2月)

She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she A.has been reading 答案 A

5.(08全国调研Ⅰ3月)

Julia became quite cross when Mike waiting for him. A.turned 答案 A

6.（08石家庄市高中毕业班复习教学质量检测） Tian Liang，a famous diver on the Chinese diving team， four years. A.has won 答案 D

7.(08石家庄市高中毕业班复习教学质量检测) —Sorry to have interrupted you.Please go on. —Then，where was I? —You `you didn’t adapt to the way that the people lived there.

B.said

C.were saying

D.had been saying

B.will win

C.had won

D.won two Olympic gold medals in

B.would turn

C.was turning

D.had turned

up，for she had stood in the rain for half an hour

B.had read

all day long.