2012同等学力英语真题超详解

同等学力2012年英语真题详解

Part I Dialogue Communication(10 minutes，1 0 points，1 for each) Section A Dialogue Completion

1. Speaker A：Frank，where are the cookies? Don’t tell me you ate them all! Speaker B：_________They were so good． A．Yes，forget it． B．Yes，I couldn't help it. C．No，I'm sorry． D．No，don't be mad．

解析：此类题目应该比较容易。密切注意对话两者的语气，千万千万注意中文思维与英语思维的区别，千万千万不能按照中文思维习惯去解题。说话者A的意思，很明显the cookies已经被说话者B“消灭”了。B选项“我禁不住诱惑”，它们太好吃了。完全符合英语的思维习惯。答案是B。 A选项意思为“不必在意，休想”，很明显不能回答；同时根据说话者B的意思，他是对说话者A的肯定回答，所以我们可以排除C与D选项。 2. Speaker A：The train is delayed again．

Speaker B：_________ How long do we have to wait? Speaker A：About forty minutes． A．What a pity! B．How annoying!

C. I’m sorry to hear that． D．So far so good．

解析：根据说话者B的语气，应该是对“火车晚点”十分讨厌的口气！与之匹配的选项是B“多么令人讨厌！”。答案是B。

A选项：可惜（您面对火车晚点，您会如此斯文吗？）；同样的道理，排除C选项；D选项：到目前为止，一切还好（完完全全有悖于语气，语言环境）。 3. Speaker A：When Lisa saw me at the mall，she didn’t even say hello to me. Speaker B：I can’t understand why _______，I thought you were good friends． A. you greeted her first B．she was also there at the time C．she gave you the cold shoulder D．you should have cared

解析：根据说话者B的意思，说话者B不明白的是why是：为什么 Lisa给了说话者A 一“冷板凳 ”，与之匹配的选项是C。

4. Speaker A：I used to make delicious pies，but this one tastes terrible． Speaker B：I think you’re really __________．

A．out of date B．out of touch C．out of hand D．out of practice

解析：此题目的关键是，选项中的词语您应该认识。说话者A说，过去自己能够make delicious pies，而现在却tastes terrible。所以说话者B说“久不练习，荒废”，与之匹配的选项是D。

out of date 过时的； out of touch 失去联系；out of hand 失去控制的。 5. Speaker A：Dr．Smith，what’s wrong with my father? Speaker B：Well，_______，considering his advanced age．

A．he’s in pretty good shape B．don’t ask me such a question C. I have no idea D．I have nothing to say for the moment

解析：根据说话者B后面的关键词：considering his advanced age（考虑到他年事已高），所以前面半句话应该是带有转折含义的。与之匹配的选项是A“身体状况相当好”。

其余选项语气都几乎不近情理，排除。 Section B Dialogue Comprehension

6． Woman：Bob，if you weed the garden，I'll do the dishes． Man：It’s a deal．

Question：What does the man mean?

A．He agrees to the proposal． B．He rejects the idea． C．He thinks it's unfair． D．He stands to gain． 解析：man的句子关键词是a deal“一笔交易”，您认识吗？否则您会比较麻烦的，因为我们从man短短的四个词语中，要得到man的准确信息，是比较难的。 B与C选项表达的意思几乎一模一样的：rejects the idea 就是因为thinks it's unfair，反过来也是一样的。D选项stands to gain是一固定搭配“一定获利”。 答案是A“他同意这个提议”

7． Woman：Can I go skiing with you and your friends this weekend? Man： The more，the merrier． Question：W hat does the man mean?

A．There are already too many people． B．He can’t promise the woman now． C．The woman is welcome to join them． D．The woman can come next time． 解析： 妇女请求与你和你的朋友周末滑冰。根据选项意思A，B，D选项实际上都是拒绝妇女的请求；C选项是同意了妇女的请求。所以根据我们的解题经验，我们完全可以判定答案是C。 男人原话的意思是：越多人，越热闹。出题人考查the more.....the more...的结构。 8． Man：This suitcase cost me 200 dollars．

Woman：200 dollars for a piece of junk like that? That’s a rip-off! Question：What does the woman mean?

A．It’s a bit expensive。 B．It’s a real bargain． C．It’s not worth the price． D．It’s unexpected． 解析：妇女句子的关键词junk“垃圾”，您无论如何也认识吧，再加上后面的感叹号。所以在妇女看来，男人买的东西那可不是“s a bit expensive”，而是not worth the price。

答案是C。a real bargain（一笔合算的买卖）；unexpected（意想不到的） 9． Woman：The house seems in a bad shape．

Man：Yes，we’ve decided to rebuild it from scratch． Question：What would the man probably do to the house?

A．He would scratch the paint off its surface． B．He would tear it down first． C．He would make some repairs． D．He would rebuild it by himself． 解析：男人的句子关键词是“ rebuild it”，既然是 rebuild ，那绝对应该是“推倒重来”吧，出题人考查我们的词汇tear ..... down ，tear ..... down 实际上就是rebuild的同义转述。答案是B。 from scratch“白手起家，从头做起”；A选项中的scratch是它的本来意义； 10．Ted：I ate four hamburgers，Mom．

Mother：Well, you’ve made a pig of yourself． Question: What do we learn from the conversation?

A． Pigs love hamburgers too． B．Ted looks overweight．

C．The hamburgers were delicious． D．Ted ate too many hamburgers．

解析：母亲的句子实际上的含义是，儿子吃hamburgers太多了。目前话中的pig并非它的本来意义，而是说：吃得像猪一样多。答案是D。 Part II Vocabulary(20 minutes，10 points，0.5 for each) Section A

11．In his closing remarks，the chairman expressed his thanks to all those who had contributed to the success of the conference． A．comments B．speech C．criticism D．1ecture

解析：此题目与划线词语相对应的应该是一个名词。从后面的关键词“thanks”，我们可以排除C选项，因为它是一贬义词。答案是B。 Comments 评论；1ecture讲座；criticism批评。

12．Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearance but also in character．

A．resemble B．assimilate C．follow D．reflect

解析：关键词：in appearance（外表） ， in character（性格）．所以与这两个词语搭配的划线词语就应该是“看上去像”。与之匹配的选项是A， resemble 。 不要混淆与Look after“站在后面看→→ 照看，目送”的区别。 Assimilate吸收，使同化；follow 跟随，遵从；reflect反应。

13．The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless． A．forceful B．mighty C．destructive D．Dangerous

解析：关键词thousands homeless“成千上万无家可归”，无家可归什么意思，也就是说家没有了，被摧毁了（如果这两个词语认识的话hurricane飓风 incredibly难以置信地，那么答案就更加明显了），所以划线词语应该是填入一贬义词，也应该是“摧毁”之类的意思。答案是C“destructive破坏的，毁灭性的”。

同时如果选项词语我们比较熟悉的话，我们发现A与B选项表达的意思几乎一模一样的，且是一褒义词，我们可以排除他们。

Forceful“强有力的” mighty “强有力的” Dangerous“危险的”

14．Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mind their

manners．

A．evaluate B．memorize C．protect D．observe

解析：读者被要求_______图书馆的制度和注意他们的态度。利用我们娴熟的中文，空格处填入的中文应该是“遵守”之类的意思的词语。答案是D。 evaluate 评价（value 名词是价值；动词也是评价。）；memorize 记住；protect 保护。 15．Economic factors aside，the imbalanced distribution of educational resources also affects fairness of education．

A．unjust B．impartial C．uneven D．improper 解析：划线词语很容易记忆：balance“平衡”，im是一个表达否定意义的前缀，所以imbalance，就是不平衡的意思。就此排除B\公平的\；A选项“unjust不公平，不公正”，指的是事情的道德范畴上的不偏不倚；C选项uneven指的就是它的本来意义（事物物理上的不偏不倚）；D选项Improper “不正确，不适当”，指的是事情的处理方法上的偏倚。

distribution of educational resources教育资源的分布。所以此处应该是选择它的本来意义：教育资源分布的一头轻。一头重。答案是C。

16．Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn，the Irish milkmaid fought hard to hold back her laughter.

A．check B．keep C．stop D．retain

解析：当今社会hold 可是一网络热词，几乎是无人不晓的。所以其实这题目出题人是送分的。 hard to hold back her laughter.很难_______她的笑声。空格处填入“忍住”之类意思的词语。答案是C。同时B与D选项填入空格处后表达的意思几乎一模一样的都是“保持”的意思，当然得排除。

17．The government has called for an independent inquiry into the incident． A．requirement B．examination C．analysis D．Investigation 解析：充分利用我们娴熟的中文，我们能够快速揪出正确答案来。关键词into the incident进入事件。所以我们自然而然就能够联想到“调查”。答案是D。 requirement 要求；examination 检查； analysis 分析。

18．A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way for the new amusement park．

A．take the place of B．give space for C．build up D．work out

解析：make may→ 制造道路→让路。与之匹配的选项是B，give space for→为....给空间，即挪地→ 让路。答案是B。

take the place of→take 取，place 地方→取得地方→占一席之地→取代；build up→build 建造，up 上→往上建造→增进，加强；work out→工作出来（难题工作出来→弄明白，算出，解决；人生梦想，希望工作出来→实现） 19．Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reported cases of HIV in the country．

A．possibly B．roughly C．generally D．specificly

解析：后面的关键词three-quarters of all，是一个分数数值，划线词语修饰分数，所以划线词语表达的是一估值。也就是说划线词语应该是“大约”之类的意思。与之匹配的选项是B。

20．For their own safety, household pets should be confined to their own yard． A．tamed B．regained C．restricted D．Contained 解析：关键词pet 应该不能陌生“宠物”。充分利用我们的常识储备，宠物应该是要看管好，应该是要求圈养的，即受到限制，不能放任自流。划线词语应该是“限制”的意思。与之匹配的选项是C。答案是C。

tame 驯服 regain 收复，恢复（gain 获得，re 表达“再一次”，再一次获得→收复，恢复） restrict 限制（strict严格，re表达动作的重复，一而再再而三的严格，那你还能不叫“限制”）；Contain包含。 Section B

21．By a strange________，both candidates have come up with the same solution to the problem.

A．coincidence B．encounter C．chance D．Overlap

解析：come up with the same solution “同时得出同一解决办法”，这种情况下只能是诸葛亮和周瑜了，所以空格处填入“巧合”之类意思的词语。A与C选项可能存在混淆。

A选项coincidence“ 巧合；一致；同时发生”，与题干大意完全相吻合，答案是A。

B选项只强调“偶然，运气”。 counter偶然遇见；Overlap重叠。 22．The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that______the speakers stopped for refreshments．

A．at large B．at intervals C．at ease D．at random

解析：因为这个讨论是prolonged and exhausting的，prolonged and exhausting就表达了作者的态度，所以空格处填入的词语应该是一中性词。答案是B，at intervals （时不时地）。

at large 详细的； at ease 自由自在地 at random 胡乱地

23．Mr Tunick filed suit against the New York police department after city officials________his request．

A．turned down B．turned in C．turned off D．turned out 解析：turn down （turn 的本来意义是“转圈”，down 往下→音量往下转圈“调小音量”；你的要求被一次次地往下转圈，到最后成为了zero→拒绝） Turn in（转进来→ 上交，归还；转进被窝→上床睡觉） Turn off （转就0ff了→断开，关上电源）

Turn out（转出来→转来转去，晕头转向，山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村→→

B．was influenced by her life experience C．reflected the change in her taste D．brought her back to normal

解析：根据第一小题提供的信息，我们知道作者的女儿可不简单，是一个Always a make-up-the-rules, design-my-own-world，do-it-my-way kid什么事情都要有新意的人。所以我们应该发现A与D选项，是不符合这个小女孩的风格的。第二段第二句话和最后一句话Rebecca was not a Barbie girl，already moved five times during her brief 1ife，所以她的生活经历是坎坷的。与之匹配的选项是B。 39. For the author， assembling things_______?

A. was largely in his blood B. was a challenge he enjoyed C. was always his weak point D. was part of his family education

解析：带着题干关键词：assembling things一目一行定位答案范围：第三段第三句话：My track record for assembling things was miserable．与之匹配的选项是C。 40. Assembling the Barbie Townhouse________. A. brought out the author's potentials B. turned out to be easier than expected C. actually drove the author crazy. D. was a bad memory for the author

解析：一目一行浏览最后一自然段，作者认为是女儿让自己做了自己不能够做的事情， let me overcome doubts about my capacities(女儿让自己克服了对自己能力的怀疑)。所以与之匹配的选项是A（激发了作者的潜能）． 41. In the last paragraph the author mainly expressed______ A. his pride in being a father. B. his gratitude to his daughter

C. his concern about his capability D. his delight in helping his daughter

解析：通过前面一题目的完成，我们一目一行浏览最后一段，我们确定答案是B。是呀，Rebecca had spurred me to do something. I didn't think I could do．It was for her，and—like so much of the privilege of being her father一it brought me further outside myself and let me overcome doubts about my capacities．女儿让自己做了自己认为不能够完成的事情，也克服了怀疑自己能力的缺点。所以作者对女儿是感激的，答案是B。

42. What can be learned about the relationship between the author and his daughter?

A. They are on good terms with each other. B. They barely speak to each other.

C. They are polite but cold to each other. D. They keep secrets from each other.

解析：通过前面题目提供的信息我们知道，作者和女儿的关系，一定是非常融洽的，所以我们可以毫不犹豫排除B与C与D选项。答案是A， They are on good

terms with each other（他们的交情不错）。 Passage Three

It is all very well to blame traffic jam, the cost of petrol and the fast pace of modem life， but manners on the roads are becoming deplorable. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. It is all very well, again ,to have a tiger in the tank， but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter. You might tolerate the odd road-hog(占道者)， but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule. Perhaps the situation calls for a \Kind to Other Drivers\， otherwise it may get completely out of hand.

Road courtesy is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to hit back when subjected to uncivilized behavior. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of courtesy helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modem traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of courtesy are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize courtesy when they see it.

Contrary to general opinion, young drivers have better manners than their seniors. But this is short-lived in the world of modern driving where many drivers neither expect nor give any mercy. This may be encouraged on the battlefield but is out of place on the roads.

Lorry drivers say they have almost abandoned the practice of signaling cars to overtake when the road is clear, because many of the cars took too long to pass. They couldn't be bothered to select a lower gear. The car drivers, after overtaking, slowed down again and hogged the road. Again, a motoring magazine has recently drawn attention to the increasing number of drivers who never wait for gaps.\manufacture them by force， using their direction indicators as a threat rather than a warning.\打群架)are quite common. It can't be long before we hear of pistols and knives being used.

Driving is essentially a state of mind. However technically skilled a driver may be，he can't be an advanced motorist if he is always arrogant and aggressive. 43. The author is most concerned about .

A. traffic jam B. road manners C. fast pace of life D. high cost of petrol 解析：此题目我们可以带着选项的内容去一目一行定位答案范围：第一段第一句话。It is all very well to blame traffic jam, the cost of petrol and the fast pace of modem life， but manners on the roads are becoming deplorable. But后面的句子就把其余三个选项排除了，答案是B。

同时这道题目也给了我们这样的信息：讨论当今的交通，其中最重要的是 road manners（道路礼貌）

，即交通中，司机的素质是最重要的。

44. The word \A. more serious B. more tempting C. disturbing D. Noticeable

解析：结合第一小题，我们应该相当容易完成此题目。It is all very well to blame traffic jam, the cost of petrol and the fast pace of modem life， but manners on the roads are becoming deplorable. But是一个关键词，traffic jam, the cost of petrol and the fast pace of modem life这些都不重要，而是but后面的才日益重要。与之匹配的是A选项。答案是A。

45. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A. Many drivers tend to fight back against rude behaviors. B. A little courtesy may help ease the tensions on the road. C. Goodwill and tolerance may help relieve traffic jam. D. Many drivers nowadays lack a good sense of courtesy.

解析：一目一行浏览第二段尤其是最前面和最后一句话，还可以结合我们宝贵的常识储备。Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize courtesy when they see it.说明现在的司机最不注意的就是礼貌行车。与之匹配的选项是D。答案是D。

46. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that . A. young drivers are more aggressive

B. young drivers would soon lose their good manners C. elder drivers are more cautious

D. elder drivers should improve their driving skills

解析：浏览选项我们发现选项都是说young drivers和elder drivers。此类题目一般而言是没有明明白白清清楚楚的答案的，只能从字里行间弄出暗含的信息了。第一句话：Contrary to general opinion, young drivers have better manners than their seniors.（与一般观点相反，年轻的司机比年老的司机更有礼貌），所以我们可以排除A选项，后面的一句话But this is short-lived in the world....我们可以知道，前面的好礼貌的时间比较短。与之匹配的选项是B。 47. An example of good manners on the roads is .

A. signaling cars to overtake B. manufacturing a gap C. selecting a lower gear D. using the direction indicator

解析：我们一目一行定位答案范围：第四段第一句。Lorry drivers say they have almost abandoned the practice of signaling cars to overtake，（他们几乎已经放弃了这种习惯），从这句话我们反向思维，说明signaling cars to overtake是good manners on the roads。答案是A。

48. According to the author， a good driver should . A. be technically skilled B. have a good state of mind C. be sympathetic with others D. take good care of his vehicle

解析：前面题目都提及到司机的道路礼貌（good manners on the roads），所以毫不犹豫排除A与D选项。C选项（be sympathetic with others互相同情）与B选项（ have a good state of mind 有一个好心情），这两个选项比较起来，应该是B选项与中心good manners on the roads更合适。答案是B。 Passage Four

On how the world has changed over the last 50 years，not all of it has been good. As you are looking for organic food information, you have obviously become aware that a better alternative exists and you are taking a critical look at the source and production practices of the companies producing the world's food supplies.

The purpose of organic food information is to give you an understanding of what is going into your food. You will see that there are many benefits to organic food that you didn't know before. The basis behind knowing about organic food information is the fact that farmers are resorting to using artificial fertilizers and pesticides(杀虫剂)to control disease and insect attack in order to produce more crops to satisfy growing demand. These artificial fertilizers leave something poisonous in and on the fruit and vegetables we consume which in turn is absorbed and stored by our bodies. Even the quality of food has gone down in recent years. Today's fruits have nowhere near the Vitamin C levels they did at one time. However, with organic food information you learn that organic food has fifty percent more nutrients, minerals and vitamins than any other form of produce that has been grown under intensive farming. If you are eating non-organic produce you will have to eat more fruit in order to make up for this deficiency. But then the dangerous cycle continues since you will be eating more chemicals that are worse for your health than they are good for you.

Another aspect of organic food information is the production of meat and poultry (家禽). Most only consider produce when it comes to organic food information disregarding the antibiotics and hormones that are given to both cattle and poultry that are being force fed. Ask yourself what happens to all these antibiotics and hormones when the animal is killed， the remaining of these antibiotics and growth hormones reside in the meat which are then consumed， digested and stored in human bodies. There is no way that an animal that isn't kept in healthy conditions can produce healthy food for humans to eat.

You have nothing to lose by trying organic product，not only will it be healthy for you but you will also be able to eat produce and meat the way they are supposed to be. You will likely be so impressed with the taste of organic fruit that you will never return to the mass-produced fruit again. While cost and availability can be a big issue for some，you can do a bit of research online and find a local store that stocks organic produce for a reasonable price.

49. It is stated in Paragraph 1 that organic food . A. is considered as a better choice

B. is mostly supplied by world-famous companies C. has become popular over the last 50 years D. reflects the change of production practices

解析：题干关键词：organic food （有机食物），告诉我们本文讨论有机食物，这是一个我们非常熟悉的话题，我们的宝贵的常识储备能够派上用场了。我们一目一行快速浏览选项，充分利用常识储备即常识解题法，我们能够五秒之内揪出正确答案是A。

认证答案：带着题干关键词：organic food 一目一行定位答案范围：第一段第一句话，As you are looking for organic food information, you have obviously become aware that a better alternative。与之匹配的选项是A。Alternative是选项中choice的同义转述。

常识解题法请您仔细去琢磨一下它的神奇之处，她能够让您短时间脱颖而出，在高手如林的考场中！！

50. Farmers use artificial fertilizers and pesticides to .

A. satisfy people's critical demand B. develop better farming technology C. get a higher crop yield D. keep people in better health

解析：利用常识解题法，我们首先把B选项排除，因为农民使用artificial fertilizers与B选项中的farming technology是没有多大关系的。 其余三个选项皆有可能，我们带着题干关键词：Farmers use artificial fertilizers and pesticides to，一目一行定位答案范围：第二段第二句话：using artificial fertilizers and pesticides(杀虫剂)to control disease and insect attack in order to produce more crops to satisfy growing demand.，定位句提及了A与C选项。定位句说，“农民为了提高产量去满足日益增长的需求”，所以农民的最终目的是为了提高农作物的产量。所以答案是C。

51. According to Paragraph 3，organic food .

A. has gone down in quality B. has more nutrients C. can replace mass-produced food D. lacks Vitamin C

解析：根据我们的做题经验，我们可以大胆猜测此题目考查有机食物的好处。充分利用温暖的常识储备，我们大胆选择B作为正确答案。

认证答案：一目一行浏览第三段。第二句话：However, with organic food information you learn that organic food has fifty percent more nutrients, minerals and vitamins than any other form of produce。所以答案是B。 52. What does the author say about meat and poultry? A. Organic meat and poultry is hardly available. B. A great amount of meat is consumed every year. C. Merciless killing of the animals lowers their quality.

“敏感”构成通顺的搭配。

68、解析：承上启下，因为我们的口味在lose，所以 we'll probably begin 68 sugar and salt to our food， to heighten（提高、加强） the flavor。 答案是C. adding 同时add sth to sth 也是一固定搭配。

69、解析：前面说的加糖和盐来加重我们的口味，就是空格处后面theory的一个例子，即前面是这个theory的一个“事实”。答案是C. In fact （事实上）。 同时B与D选项所表达的意思几乎一模一样的，所以两者都不能是答案。 In essence本质上； In conclusion总之； In short总之。

70、解析：此题目需要您利用前面题目提供的信息：随着年龄的增长，我们的senses diminished（减少、减退）。所以wine critics are getting older and finding subtle flavors 70 to sense.年老的品酒师要品味出subtle flavors是比较困难了。答案是 D. Harder。

71、解析： 人 detect flavors是一种“能力”，作为一个正常人应该是与生俱来的。答案是 B. unable 。 72、解析：承上启下，既然一点都不能detect flavors，那么一定是a taste问题了。即味觉不对头了。答案是A.. Disorder（失调）。

symptom 症状； therapy 治疗，疗法； illusion幻觉。温馨提醒：现在四个选项的意思都明白了，按照中文请您判定一下填入哪个选项，句子意思才通顺呢? 73、解析：承上启下，前面提及taste问题，下面应该提及的就应该是smell问题了。答案是D。同时下面的文章中也y6ou相关的暗示信息：the nose allows us to smell behind

74、解析：空格处后面的关键词a stuffy nose（鼻塞）我们知道鼻子是smell东西的，它是enjoying most complex flavors的最关键的东西。与之匹配的选项是 C. crucial for（重要的）。

subject to 使服从，使遭受；liable to 易于； beneficial for有益的。

75、解析：承上启下，That's why food seems 75 when we have a stuffy nose-except chicken noodle soup. It's so salty.如果鼻塞，那么食物再美味，也是索然无味的，除了知道盐味外。答案是 B. flavorless （无滋无味的

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/imrx.html