高中英语Module2 rSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教案含解析外研版选修7
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Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module
[原文呈现][读文清障]
After-school①Activities②
In America, the development of social skills③ is considered④ as important as the development of intellectual skills. To help⑤ students develop⑥ these social skills, schools offer a large number of⑦after-school activities, in other words⑧,activities that take place outside classroom lessons⑨. When deciding⑩which students to accept?, employers and colleges look for students who have skills in several areas?. Exam grades are very important, but so are the after-school activities?. ?By taking part in?these activities, students show their special talents?, their ability? to lead, and their ability to get on with? others.
①after-school/'ɑ?ft??sku?l/adj.校外的,课外的
②activity/?k'tIv?ti/n.活动
③social skills社交能力④consider/k?n'sId?/v.认为
⑤动词不定式短语to help ... 作目的状语。
⑥develop/dI'vel?p/v.发展;培养
⑦a number of大量的⑧in other words换句话说
⑨that引导的定语从句修饰activities。
⑩When deciding是“连词+现在分词”结构。
?which+n.+to do作deciding的宾语。
?who 引导定语从句,修饰students。
?此处为倒装句,其构成是“so+be/do/have+主语”。
?by doing ...表示方式。?take part in参加
?talent n.才能?ability/?'bIl?ti/n.能力;本领;技能
?get on/along with与……相处;某事进展
课外活动
[第1段译文]
在美国,社交能力的培养被看作和智力技能的培养同等重要。为了帮助学生发展这些社交技能,学校安排大量的课外活动,换句话说就是在教室里上完课后进行的活动。当决定接纳哪些学生时,老板和大学都寻找那些在多个领域有技能的学生。分数固然重要,课外活动也不容忽视。通过参加这些活动,学生们展示自己的特殊才能、领导能力和与他人的相处的能力。
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Competitive sports?, for example, baseball, are probably the most popular of all the after-school activities. This is because?, for many American parents, it
24 is important that○21 their children , particularly○22 boys, learn how to○23 compete○successfully. Young people are encouraged○25 to take part in team sports such as
26have the “winning football and basketball, since these games teach you to○
27. For some students and their parents, high school sport is considered spirit”○
28 achievements.
more important than academic○
During the long summer holidays, it is a custom for American children to spend○29 several weeks at summer camps. There are thousands of camps, and they can be found
30. What these camps offer○31 is an opportunity to○32 take part all over the country○
in many different kinds of outdoor○33 activities, for example, horse riding and water
35 get summer jobs or go camping with skiing○34. Older teenagers are more likely to○
a group of friends. Many go backpacking in the mountains of the west.
?competitive sports 竞技体育运动
?This is because ...这是因为……,because引导表语从句。
21it is important that ... ……是重要的,that引导主语从句。
○
22particularly adv.尤其(=in particular)
○
23learn how to do学会怎样做
○
24compete v.竞争;对抗
○
25encourage v.鼓励
○
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
26teach sb. to do教某人做
○
27since these games ...是原因状语从句。
○
28academic adj.学术的
○
29it is a custom for sb. to do ...对某人来说,做……是一种习惯。
○
30all over the country整个国家○31offer v.提供
○
32an opportunity to do做……的机会
○
33outdoor/?a?t'd??/adj.户外的;用于户外的
○
34water skiing滑水运动,水橇运动
○
35be likely to do ...有可能做……
○
[第2~3段译文]
竞技体育运动,比如棒球,可能是所有课外活动中最受欢迎的。这是因为,对许多美国父母来说,他们的孩子,尤其是男孩,学习如何成功地竞争是很重要的。年轻人被鼓励参与
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团队性的体育运动,比如足球和篮球,因为这些运动教你拥有“胜利精神”。对一些学生和
他们的父母来说,高中体育运动比学业成绩更重要。
在漫长的暑假期间,在夏令营度过几个星期已成为美国孩子的习惯。有数千个营地,在
全国的各个地方都能找到。这些野营提供的是参加各种不同的户外活动的机会,例如骑马和
滑水运动。年龄稍大的青少年更有可能找到暑期工作或者和一帮朋友去野营。许多人到西部
山区背包旅行。
Step 1Write down T (for true)or F (for false)according to the text. (Passage on P25)
1.The schooldays are the happiest time for the author. F
2.The author slept in the dormitory with five lovely boys together in the “big school”. T
3.One of the regulations of the school is that every student must be punctual for classes. T
4.All the boys of the school must attend morning assembly every weekday. F 5.The writer's parents wrote to him once a week. F
Step 2Fill in the chart with the information in the passage.(Passage on P27)
1.Cheerleader A member of a team that dances and does
2.gymnastics before and during competitive games to encourage crowds to cheer their sports teams.
The history of 3.cheerleading
In the 1920s
5.Pompoms began to play
an important part in
cheerleading.
4.By the 1950s
Most American high
schools had
cheerleading 6.squads.
In 1978
·The National
Cheerleading
Championships were
shown on television.
·Universities began
offering 7.courses in
3
一、这样记单词
4
5
三、这样记句式
1.(教材P19)Which club would attract students who enjoy music?
哪一个俱乐部会吸引热爱音乐的学生?
attract v.吸引;引起(反应)
people all over the world want to learn about China.
《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。
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②China is attractive to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historic sites.
中国的风景名胜和历史古迹对旅游者很有吸引力。
③Could you recommend some tourist attractions (attract) here?
你能推荐一些本地的风景区吗?
2.(教材P20)For keen photographers only.
只面向热爱摄影的人。
keen adj.渴望的;热切的;热心的;着迷的
我们盼着我们的学校也参与其中。
②To tell the truth, I'm rather keen on science fictions.
说实话,我对科幻小说颇有兴趣。
③Most f oreigners are keen to have (have) a look at the Great wall.
多数外国人都想去看一看长城。
[联想发散] 表示“渴望……”的短语:
①be eager for sth./to do sth.渴望(做)某事
②be thirsty for ... 渴望……
③long/hope/wish for ... 渴望得到……
就我而言,我并不反对你的计划。
②As far as I can know, Twilight— a story about vampire — was written by Stephanie Meyer.
据我所知,《暮光之城》——一个关于吸血鬼的故事——是由斯蒂芬妮·梅尔所写。
③As far as I can remember, this is the third time we've met.
据我所记,这是我们第三次会面了。
4.(教材P22)in my view (=in my opinion)我认为;在我看来(此处的view意为“观点,看法,见解,意见”)
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要时刻牢记自己在学习上的奋斗目标。
②In view of the weather, the event will now be held indoors.
考虑到天气的缘故,这项赛事将在室内进行。
③As the dark clouds disappeared, the moon gradually came into view.
随着乌云的消失,月亮逐渐显露出来了。
5.(教材P23)In America, the development of social skills is considered as important as the development of intellectual skills.
在美国,社交能力的培养被看作和智力技能的培养同等重要。
consider v.
(1)认为,把……看作
我们认为他是做这项工作的最佳人选。
②I consider it a good habit to get up early.
我认为早起是个好习惯。
(2)考虑,斟酌
我想知道你是否考虑好如何到那儿了。
④She is considering studying (study) abroad.
她正在考虑出国留学。
[联想发散] 表示“把……看作……”的短语还有:
treat ... as, think of ... as, regard ... as, look on ... as, count ... as
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等。
6.(教材P23)Older teenagers are more likely to get summer jobs or go camping with a group of friends.
年龄稍大的青少年更有可能找到暑期工作或者和一帮朋友去野营。
be likely to do sth.有可能做某事
when there are reasons to do so.(2016·北京高考)
年轻人可能会发火不足为怪,尤其是有理由这么做时。
②It's not likely that he will come to my birthday party.
他不太可能来参加我的生日聚会。
③“Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.
“Not likely,” he answered politely. “This is the only day eve ryone is available.”
“我们可以把会议推迟吗?”她问。
“绝不可能,”他礼貌地说,“这是唯一每个人都有空的一天。”
[辨析比较] probable, likely, possible
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但是也有很多愚蠢的规章制度要遵守,这使我心烦意乱。
upset v.使(某人)心烦意乱,使心情不好;打翻;打乱;打扰adj.不安的;乱的
戒指的遗失使她很心烦意乱。
②There is no poi nt getting upset about/over/by it.
犯不着为此事难过。
③He was very upset that you didn't answer his call.
你没有接他的电话,他很不安。
upsetting还可以是形容词,表示“令人不安的”。
8.(教材P27)They do this in order to encourage crowds to cheer their sports teams.
他们这么做是为了鼓舞人们为他们的体育队加油。
cheer v.欢呼;喝彩;加油n. 欢呼声,喝彩声
没有什么能让我高兴起来。
②Cheer up! The news isn't too bad.
振作起来吧!这消息还不算太坏。
[语境串记] The students cheered the runners on as they started the last lap, and seeing their classmates were in the first place, they felt cheerful.
当赛跑者开始跑最后一圈时,学生们欢呼起来;看到他们的同学处于领先位置,他们欢呼雀跃。
Exam grades are very important, but so are the after-school activities.
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分数固然重要,课外活动也不容忽视。
句中so are the after-school activities 是常用的倒装句型,意为“课外活动也一样”。
(1)“so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前者情况也同样适用于后者。so与肯定句呼应,neither/nor与否定句呼应。
①She takes an active part in so cial work; so does he.
她积极参加社会工作,他也如此。
②You don't know his address; neither do I.
你不知道他的地址,我也不知道。
[名师点津] if引导的条件状语从句与主语中所用的助动词不同。
③If he doesn't go to help his mother, neither will his brother.
如果他不去帮助他妈妈,他兄弟也不愿去。
(2)表达“……也是如此”也可用it is the same with ... 或so it is with ... 句型。
④One should speak clearly and it is the same with writing.
讲话要清楚,写文章也要如此。
⑤Tom is a good student and he studies hard. So it is with John.
汤姆是一个好学生,他刻苦学习。约翰也这样。
(3)“so+主语+系动词/情态动词/助动词”这种结构中的主谓是正常语序,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的赞同或证实,意为“……人(事)确实如此”。
⑥—He has been to the Great Wall.
—So he has.
——他去过长城。
——他的确如此。(注意其中的两个he指代同一个人。)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.To tell you the truth, your plan is very attractive (attract) but it doesn't seem to be practicable.
2.Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen on the idea.
3.In my view, we should take seriously to our life.
4.Going to bed early and getting up early is considered (consider) to be a good habit.
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5.If you go now, you're likely to hit (hit) the rush hour.
6.There's no need to get upset about that. I'm sure things will turn out all right.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.We have fulfilled our work ahead of schedule, so have they.
我们提前完成了我们的工作,他们也提前完成了他们的工作。
2.Her queer way of dressing attracted the attention of the passer-by.
她古怪的着装方式引起了过路人的注意。
3.In view of the weather, we will cancel the outing.
因天气关系,我们要取消此次郊游。
4.I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner.
我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。
5. It is likely that it is going to snow this evening.
今晚很可能下雪。
6. Cheer up! Things are not so bad as they seem.
振作起来!情况并不像看上去那样糟。
7.As far as I know, compared with other countries', Chinese students spend much more time studying.
据我所知,与其他国家相比较,中国学生花费了更多的时间来学习。
一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高
[本课语言点针对练习]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Can I store my luggage (行李) here after checkout?
2.We solve this problem by applying the powerful concept (概念) of a model.
3.Loosen up!It's not worth getting upset (心烦意乱) about.
4.We can't polish (擦光) your leather jacket since the color is very special.
5.In the individual event, a competitor performs one routine (一套舞蹈动作), 60 to 90 seconds in length.
6.The course (课程) was orientated towards foreign students.
7.He had a dynamic (充满活力的) personality and a bundle of energy.
8.We can not guarantee the punctual (准时的) arrival of trains in foggy weather.
9.It's a fortnight (两星期) to National Day.
10.He was going for a scholarship (奖学金) in order to go abroad.
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Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Children attracted to colored and weird shaped balloons.
Children后加were
2.She's very keen to doing some sport. Among other things she plays tennis twice a week.doing→do
3.I consider useful to carry out the experiment.consider 后加it
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4.In the view of these facts, one specialized commission (专门委员会) is appointed.去掉the
5.He is in trouble now, and only we can help him and cheer him on.on→up 6.It may well be just a rumour and may be nothing to get upset.upset 后加about
Ⅲ.选词填空
as far as I'm concerned, in my view, be considered as, be likely to, go camping,look forward to, play an important part in ..., in other words, take part in 1.The 3D film of Titanic is considered as a success.
2.A number of children are looking forward to the coming of Children's Day.
3.In my view, good study habits play an important part in study.
4.It is reported that the star is likely to get married this year.
5.Do you like to take part in the sports meeting to be held next week?
6.Adele likes singing very much.In other words, singing to her is her second life.
7.As far as I'm concerned, neither you nor he has met the standard.
8.When we go camping, my dad catches fish from the stream.
[本单元语言点温故练习]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.She's not keen on being told what to do.
2.In my teacher's view, my plan is not practical.
3.Young people should learn to be competitive (compete).
4.The summer vacation we have been looking forward to came (come) at last.
5.It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house.
6.Considering (consider) what she had done for us, we considered her to be a very considerate and caring person.
7.With the development (develop) of the Internet, less communication will be done by regular mail.
8.With so many problems to settle (settle), we will have a hard time in future.
9.What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.
10.She won a scholarship to study at Oxford.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.To her great disappointment (令她非常失望的是), her son lied to her again.
2.You must go out and have fun with your friends (和你的朋友玩得开心), otherwise
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you will lose them.
3.It is likely that (可能) there will be a snowstorm tomorrow.
4.It is a great pity that (非常可惜) you didn't pass the driving test.
5.We look back at (回顾) what we've done with our lives so far and decide if we are happy with what we have.
6.—Alice is a student and works hard.
—So it is with Tom (汤姆也这样).
7.Nobody in the first lot of applicants was suitable for the job (适合这项工作).
8.Whenever I encounter difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help me cheer up (帮助我振作起来).
二、勤练高考题型,多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When you put down your pens at the end of the college entrance exam, 12 hard years of study will have come to an end. Forget your studies for a while. It's time to enjoy yourselves!
There are many ways to celebrate this special month of graduation. You can have photos taken with your classmates and teachers, or dine out together and exchange gifts.
High school students in Western countries such as the United States and Canada usually have a prom to mark their graduation. It's to mark the time kids turn into young men and women. After the prom, teenagers either go to college or find a job. It means they are no longer as dependent on their parents as they were before.
At the prom, boys usually dress in dinner jackets and bow ties, though many different types of formal clothes are worn. Traditionally, girls give boys matching boutonnieres (a small collection of flowers they pin to their jackets). Girls traditionally wear formal dresses, or dress to shock or be noticed, in shiny or brightly colored materials.
Common prom activities include dining, dancing, the crowning of a Prom King and Queen, and just talking to friends. In some cases, high school students collect funds for their class prom through the four years of their high school. High schools in or near large cities may rent ballrooms at expensive hotels or, to be unusual, on a pleasure cruise boat (游船). But often costs are cut by simply using the school gym. Students make a lot of effort to decorate the gym to make the event special.
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The music played at the prom will be the most popular kinds, like rock and hip-hop.
The students elect the Prom Queen. She is partnered with a Prom King who is elected similarly. These are great honors that the pair take very seriously. The two dance with each other to celebrate their election.
Sometimes teachers and parents also go to the prom. But others like to go with friends, to whom they are soon going to be saying goodbye.
If you like the idea of a prom, why don't you and your classmates organize one for your graduation?
语篇解读:本文主要介绍了在美国和加拿大等西方国家,高中生在毕业前夕会举行毕业舞会。舞会上男女生都穿着漂亮的衣服,并且还举办各种活动,还会选出舞会之王和舞后等。
1.What does the word “prom” probably mean in the passage?
A.A dancing competition.
B.A party held to celebrate graduation.
C.A fashion show.
D.An election.
解析:选B 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,prom指“毕业舞会”。
2.Why do the students hold a prom?
A.To be elected as the Prom King or Queen.
B.To relieve themselves from the study pressure.
C.To say goodbye to their friends.
D.To mark the graduation and their independence.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,举办毕业舞会,标志着他们的毕业和独立。
3.Which of the following clearly indicates that the prom is very important to students?
A.They take pictures at the prom.
B.They wear formal clothes or special clothes.
C.Music is played at the prom.
D.Teachers and parents attend it.
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的内容可知,男女生都穿着正式的漂亮的衣服。由此可知,毕业舞会对学生来说很重要。
4.Which of the following is an economical way to hold the prom?
A.Renting a ballroom.
B.Taking a cruise boat.
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C.Holding it in the school gym.
D.Dining in a famous restaurant.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知A、B两项会花费很多。另外,根据
常识可知,D项也会花很多。由第五段的“But often costs are cut by simply using the school gym.”可知C项是非常节约的做法。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Last Monday I went to West Hollywood for a business trip.Upon my 1 (arrive), I looked for somewhere to park my car and then found a new parking garage there.
After I stopped my car in front of 2 parking garage, I was told that I didn't have to park my car myself.Instead, all I had to do was leave my car there as a robot would take care of everything.I was doubtful, so I didn't leave 3 (instant).I watched there.Soon a machine came, 4 lifted my car and transported it somewhere in the parking garage.When I returned later that day, the robot found my car, got it back and returned it to 5 (I).
After I came back from West Hollywood, I searched about the parking garage online and learned better about it.The parking garage is now the only one of its kind in the world.The robots there 6 (use) to transport cars are controlled by computers.The robots can leave cars within centimeters of each other 7 any mistakes.
I was amazed after 8 (learn) about the parking garage.I hope more such garages 9 (build) in the nation.This way, parking cars will become much 10 (easy).
语篇解读:作者在西好莱坞出差时看到了一个非常特别的停车场,这个停车场是机器人
帮忙停车的。
1.arrival 这里是指作者到了那里之后,my之后需填一个名词,故填arrive的名词
形式arrival。
2.the 这里特指第一段中提到的那个停车场,故需用定冠词the。
3.instantly 需用副词修饰动词leave,故填instantly。
4.which 先行词是物,需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
5.me 介词后用代词的宾格形式,me指代作者。
6.used The robots是use这个动作的承受者,故需用use的过去分词形式作后置定语。
7.without 这里讲述机器人的优势,指那些机器人没有犯错,故填without。
8.learning after为介词,后面需接动名词,故填learning。
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9.will be built garages是build这个动作的承受者,且hope表示希望,后文will become指将来的情形,故填will be built。
10.easier 这里是指这种方式会使得停车变得更容易,故填easy的比较级。
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