成语动词

成语动词-1 （“动词 + 宾语”词组） ★ do + 宾语

1. 从事， 干 do shopping (cooking, ironing, listening, mending, reading,

sewing, sightseeing , sowing, typing, washing, weeding. …)

2. 造成，带来 do good (damage, evil, harm, an injury , justice, a favor….) 3. 尽力 do one’s best ( bit, utmost…), do everything in one’s power, do all one

can

4. 创造 do wonder (an article , an experiment, a test , a translation….) 5. 履行，完成 do one’s duty ( homework, lesions, service …..)

6. 收拾，整理 do one’s hair ( nail, teeth….), do the bedroom ( the chairs, the

dishes, the windows….)

★ take + 宾语

1. 取得; 患上 take the first place, take one’s leave, take place; take a cold 2. 就职，就位 take office (the chair, a seat….)

3. 接受，承担 take one’s advice ( the blame , a hint, one’s word, the

responsibility….)

4. 吃，喝，服用，吸入 take a cup of tea ( the fresh air, a meal medicine….) 5. 选择，采纳 take the socialist road( action, measures, a right stand, steps….) 6. 利用 take one’s time, take an opportunity

7. 记录；照相；量取 take notes ( a picture, a letter, one’s temperature….) 8. 搭乘；租用 take a bus ( a room , a taxi, a flight, a train….)

9. 需要，花费 take a month (much time, much room, patience, efforts…) 10. 具有，产生 take effect ( an interest , pity , root….)

11. 表示一次性动作 take a rest ( a bath, a look, a shower, a walk …)

12. 认为，对待 take sth. seriously, take sth. as settled, take sb. to be sincere ★ have + 宾语

1. 表示一次性动作 have a swim ( a break, a debate, a dream, a smoke , a talk,

a taste, a try, a wash….)

2. 吃，喝 have breakfast ( a glass of beer, one’s meal, one’s supper….) 3. 从事，进行 have one’s classes (English lessons , an exam…) 4. 享有；患有；经历 have a … time ( a bad toothache, a holiday, much difficulty,

trouble, fun…)

5. 使，让，招致 have sth. done, have sth. ready, have sb. in (out, to one’s

house…), have sb. waiting (laughing, standing….), have sb. work (study, come….)

★ make + 宾语

1. 与表示动作的名词连用，表示动作或活动 make a study ( an appointment,

arrangements, an attack, an attempt, a call, a check-up, a comparison, contact, a deal, a decision, a distinction, an evaluation, an explanation, an inspection, an investigation, preparations, a start, a survey, a visit…..)

2. 和部分名词连用， 表示动作 make a speech (an error, a journey, a mistake,

a trip…)

3. 赚，赢得 make a profit ( achievements, acquaintance, a fortune, a living,

money, one’s way in the world….)

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4. 写作， 制作，订立 make a sentence (cloth, laws, paper, a plan, a poem, a

road…)

5. 整理，布置，准备 make a bed (camp, a fire, tea….) 6. 引起， 产生 make sense ( difference, trouble….) 7. 实行，进行 make a war(peace, revolution….)

8. 有条件成为 make a good actor (a fertilizer, a teacher…)

9. 构成惯用语 make the best of, make the most of, make much (little ) of ★ hold + 宾语

1. 掌握，占据， 抑制 hold power ( one’s attention, one’s breath, a position, a

post, one’s tongue….) 2. 持有（看法），认为 hold a view (strange opinions), hold promise, hold it an

honor, hold sth. to be true (false, evident, lawful, illegal….)

3. 举行 hold a meeting ( a conversation, a debate, an exam, a sports meet,

talks….)

4. 容纳 hold two thousand people (water, milk…) 5. 使…处于某种姿势、位置 hold oneself erect (still upright ….), hold sth, high

(up, at, on….)

6. 使…处于某种状态 hold sb. in check (captive, spellbound, under control…) ★ catch + 宾语

1. 赶上，搭乘 catch a train ( a bus, the post…)

2. 发觉，碰上，破获 catch sb. doing sth., catch sb. + prepositional phrase 3. 感染上；着火 catch a cold ( a fever, a disease….), catch fire

4. 听清，领会；嗅到 catch the meaning ( one’s idea, one’s remarks, one’s

words….), catch the scent (smell…) of sth.

5. 引起（注意等）catch one’s attention (sb’s eyes, one’s curiosity….) ★ give + 宾语

1. 给，献出 give sb. sth., give sth. to sb. , give one’s live

2. 与某些名词、动名词连用，表示一次性动作 give sb. a lesson ( a good

beating, a kick, a push …), give the house a thorough cleaning, give a loud laugh

3. 做出，提出 ★ drop + 宾语

由原文 “投下”、 “降低” 引申为不同意义：drop a few lines写封短信，drop a word 露口信，drop a bad habit改掉旧习惯，drop the subject 不再谈这个问题，drop a letter 漏一个字母， drop one’s guard丧失警惕， drop the idea打消这个念头，drop lambs产羔羊，drop the armed clashes 停止武装冲突 ★ perform + 宾语

1. 履行，表演 perform a task ( calculations, one’s duty, an operation, a play) 2. 扮演，表演 perform a part (tricks….) ★ set + 宾语

（注意不同搭配的不同的译法）: set a match 擦火柴，set a date确定日期，set a price 定价，set fire放火，set seeds下种，set an example树立榜样，set tasks 分配任务，set the camera lens 调整相机镜头，set a trap 设陷阱，set a piece of music 谱曲

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