2016年人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship单元评测 (4)

2016年人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship单元评测 (4)

Unit 1 Friendship单元评测

(时间：90分钟 满分：110分)

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Noah Webster was born on October 16, 1758, in the West Division of Hartford. Noah's was an ordinary colonial family. At that time, few people went to college, but Noah loved to learn so his parents let him go to Yale, Connecticut's only college. He left for New Haven in 1774, when he was 16. Noah's years at Yale were the years of the Revolutionary War.

Noah did not like American schools. Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed into one-room schoolhouses with no desks, poor books, and untrained teachers. Their books came from England. Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books, so in 1783, Noah wrote his own textbook: A Grammatical Institute of the English Language. Most people called it the “Bluebacked Speller” because of its blue cover.

For 100 years, Noah's book taught children how to read, spell, and pronounce words. It was the most popular American book of its time. Ben Franklin used Noah's book to teach his granddaughter to read.

When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. He thought that all Americans should speak the same way. He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English. Noah used American spellings like “color” instead of the English “colour”， “music” instead of “musick”， “check” instead of “cheque” and “center” instead of “centre”. He also added American words that weren't in English dictionaries like “skunk” and “squash”. It took him over 27 years to write his book. When finished in 1828, Noah's dictionary had 70 000 words in it.

Noah did many things in his life. He worked for copyright laws, wrote textbooks, Americanized (美国化) the English language, and edited (编辑) magazines. When Noah Webster died in 1843 he was considered an American hero.

语篇解读 本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文。文章主要讲述了Noah的生平经历，以及他致力于将英语美式化、编词典和杂志等贡献，被认为是美国英雄。

1．What is NOT the reason why Noah didn't like American schools? A. There were too many students in one classroom sometimes. B. The teachers were not trained.

C. The students in the same class were of all ages. D. He wanted to write American books.

答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话“Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed into one­room schoolhouses with no desks, poor books, and untrained teachers.”可知，A、B、C

2016年人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship单元评测 (4)

三项均是Noah不喜欢美国学校的原因，只有D项不是。故答案选D。

2．Which of the following is TRUE about Noah? A. He studied in Yale during the Revolutionary War.

B. Ben Franklin used Noah's dictionary to teach his grandchild. C. Noah started to write the first American dictionary in 1783. D. Noah was 75 when he finished his first American dictionary.

答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“Noah's years at Yale were the years of the Revolutionary War.”可知，A项符合文意。故答案选A。

3．According to Paragraph 4, which of the following words would Noah Webster prefer to use? A. colour C. center

B. musick D. cheque

答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第四句话“Noah used American spellings like ... center instead of centre ．”可知，Noah更喜欢使用center。故答案选C。

B

When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. “Marcy hates me！” she cried. “Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody else's. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too！”

Oh! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess (困境), when suddenly an idea came to me.

Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, “When everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow, so does the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldn't do for yourself. I did everything you couldn't do on your own.”

She nodded.

“Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing (放置) a few more things in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket.”

She said softly, “I can tie my own shoes.”

“Right. As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do.”

She looked up at me and said, “I understand. There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.”

语篇解读 作者的女儿在处理和朋友之间的关系时遇到了一个棘手的问题，于是她要作者帮忙解决，作者采用一种开导的方法让女儿去解决自己的问题。

4．What was Sara's problem? A. She didn't have a basket. B. She didn't want her own basket.

2016年人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship单元评测 (4)

C. Her mother was too hard on her. D. She couldn't deal with her friendship.

答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Sara和作者所说的话可知Sara和Marcy之间的友谊出了问题，因此Sara求助于自己的母亲，D项正确。

5．What did the author feel when she heard her daughter's problem? A. Angry. C. Helpless.

B. Crazy. D. Proud.

答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“wondering how I got into this mess (困境)”可知对于女儿的哭诉，作者当时不知道怎么办，感到无能为力。

6．We can infer that Sara ________. A. wouldn't make friends with Kathy B. would talk to Marcy herself C. was too young to deal with anything D. managed to persuade her mother to help her

答案与解析 B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Sara所说的话可知她决定自己去解决自己的问题，因此B项正确。

7．The baskets mentioned in the passage refer to ________. A. gifts given by God when everyone is born B. something that people use to keep vegetables C. growing abilities as you grow up D. friendship that needs repairing

答案与解析 C 指代关系题。根据文中作者和女儿的对话可知，这里basket是指一个人独立解决自己事情的能力，因此答案是C。

C

Some places in the world have strange laws. It's important for you to know about them before going there.

People who like to chew gum (口香糖) may have to leave Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.

Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates you'd better make sure you aren't visiting during Ramadan (斋月). During that time you aren't allowed to eat or drink in public. Tourists have been fined up to $275 for drinking in public.

Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. This law — no kissing your lover goodbye at train stations — is rather old, and isn't in use today in France.

In Thailand it's against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke — the local police will stop you.

Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other drivers

2016年人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship单元评测 (4)

than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.

Do you often buy things using coins? Don't do it in Canada. The Currency Law of 1985 doesn't allow using only coins to buy things. Even the use of the dollar coin is limited (受限制的). The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.

Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.

语篇解读 本文讲的是出国旅游之前应该了解的一些国家的奇怪法律，否则在这些国家一不小心就会犯法。

8．What is mainly talked about in the text? A. How to make your trip around the world safe. B. Why there are strange laws in the world.

C. Some strange laws you should know about for your trip. D. Interesting places you can go to around the world.

答案与解析 C 主旨大意题。由第一段及最后一段可知本文主要讲的是出国旅游前应该了解的一些国家的奇怪法律。

9．If you are driving a car in Thailand, ________. A. the police will play a joke on you

B. you should wear your shirt even though it's hot C. the police will give you tickets costing about $10 D. you should always keep your headlights on

答案与解析 B 细节理解题。由第五段最后一句“No joke — the local police will stop you.”可知A项错误；由第五段可知光着上身开车是违法的，会受到惩罚，而题干只是说在泰国开车这一行为，并没有说光着上身，故C项错误；D项显然是丹麦的法律。故答案为B。

10．What do we know about the strange law in Canada? A. It is a newly invented law.

B. You aren't allowed to use dollar coins. C. You will be fined if you use coins.

D. Shop owners can decide if you can use coins.

答案与解析 D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知D项正确，其他选项与文章内容不符。

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play. All over the world men and women and boys and girls enjoy sports.

lot. This is good for their health. Having fun with their friends makes them happy.

2016年人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship单元评测 (4)

thousands of people buy tickets to see an ice-skating show or a baseball game.

ski. There are many skiers in Austria where there are big mountains and cold winters. Does it rain often where you live? Then kite flying would not be one of your sports. It is one of the favorite sports of Thailand.

A. How many sports do you like? B. What's the weather like? C. Is the climate hot where you live? D. Or do you live in a cold climate? E. Sports help people to live happily. F. What games have you played?

G. Many people enjoy sports by watching others play. 答案 11.E 12.G 13.F 14.C 15.D 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 heard in it.

“The show __19__ him a star overnight，” said my friend about one of them. “He was completely him gifts and letters.” “I thought him quite good，” I said, “but not __， one of his songs gave me a shock (震惊). It was too noisy.” “What was that？” my friend asked me. “__24__ it to me.” I began to sing. “Do be ； besides, there will be a 惊讶的) look.

“Never mind. I don't care. What is the matter？” I said and went onvoice.

， sir，” he said. “You have a very good voice, if I ____ on you and we could discuss it.”

16．A. went C. stayed 17．A. calm

B. left D. arrived B. crowded

2016年人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship单元评测 (4)

18．A. thinking C. knowing 19．A. called C. named 20．A. famous C. stranger 21．A. show C. send 22．A. worthy C. worthwhile 23．A. fact C. a fact 24．A. Read C. Say 25．A. call C. wake 26．A. long C. around 27．A. in need of C. in addition to 28．A. with C. in 29．A. stood C. standing

30．A. Wait a minute C. Shut up 31．A. may C. must 32．A. liked C. like 33．A. who C. what 34．A. brave C. lucky 35．A. try

B. talking D. discussing B. turned D. made B. forgotten D. unknown B. write D. take B. worth D. available B. facts D. the fact B. Sing D. Tell B. pick D. join B. far D. deep B. in favor of D. in front of B. on D. at B. to be stood D. to stand B. Stop it D. Excuse me B. need D. ought B. wanted D. want B. which D. whom B. kind D. honest B. visit

2016年人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship单元评测 (4)

答案与解析

语篇解读 本文是记叙文，讲述了我和朋友听完音乐会之后，在回家的路上发生的一件有趣的事。

16．A go home“回家”。

17．D 由long after most people had gone to bed可知街上很“安静”，故用quiet。 18．B talk about表示“谈论”。

19．D make sb. a star overnight“使某人一夜成为明星”。

20．D 由“The show made him a star overnight ...”可知，在此之前他没有一点名气，故用unknown。 21．C 现在成千上万的人给他送礼物或写信。send表示“发送，寄”，符合语境。 22．B worth在此表示“值得”，在句中作补语。 23．A as a matter of fact“事实上”，为固定短语。 24．B sing sth. to sb.“给某人唱……歌”。 25．C wake up在此表示“吵醒”。 26．C around在此为副词，表示“周围”。

27．D 半夜唱歌扰民，很可能会有人报警，那么警察将会出现在我们“面前”。in front of“在……的前面”。

28．D at the top of one's voice“高声地；放声地；扯着喉咙地”，为固定短语。

29．C 警察出现在我们面前。现在分词短语作伴随状语，stand与a policeman为逻辑上的主谓关系。

30．D excuse me在此表示“打扰了”。

31．A may在此意为“可以”，用于表示礼貌地作出评价。 32．C would like“想；想要”。

33．A who引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为someone。 34．B “Would you be kind enough to do ...？”用于表示礼貌的请求。 35．D drop in on sb.“拜访某人”。

第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Smith used to be in prison for three years, which may make you think he is not a good man. But as not that he himself broke the law, but that his six-year-old son blew up the bridge near his home, imitating(模仿

As a result, Mr. Smith received the punishment. He was arrested(逮捕

2016年人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship单元评测 (4)

谚语) goes “when it rains, it pours”(祸不单行), Mrs. grew up. Misfortunes(不幸good lesson.

答案与解析

36．a as a matter a fact“事实上”。

37．why/ for which 先行词是the reason，空格后面的从句中缺少原因状语，故填why/ for which引导定语从句。

38．too 根据固定句式too... to...“太……而不能”，可知该空填too。

39．punishment/ being punished 根据escape doing sth.“逃避做某事”用法，可知该空填名词或动名词作宾语。punish与其逻辑主语his parents为被动关系，故填being punished，又可填名词punishment。

40．finally 所填词在句中作状语，应填副词形式finally“最后”。 41．useless useless“没用的”。句意：人们都同情他，但是没用。 42．it it指代前面的law。 43．out out of work“失业”。

44．where 先行词是state，空格后面的从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。

45．What what“所……的事情”，引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)

英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。

Two years before, I travelled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew the accident. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.

答案

2016年人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship单元评测 (4)

Two years ， I traveled to Brazil and I rented for＼ a car. Unfortunate， I had an accident and

ago

Unfortunately

hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two . I called my parents, I did not

weeks

but

tell them what had happened. I knew that they be worried about because I was so would

me

far

away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew the accident. Therefore, I told them interesting

stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew ∧ truth. I still think that it was the right

the

thing to do.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

寒假即将来临，你班同学在口语课上讨论假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇记述讨论内容的短文，并谈谈你的假期打算。

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：眼界horizon

The winter holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

范文

The winter holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. After a tiring term, they believe it a convenient and comfortable way to relax. Besides, it's traditional for them to get together with friends and relatives during the Spring Festival. But they will lose the chance of getting experience of the outside world. Others prefer to go out for traveling. They think meeting different people will increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. However, it will surely take a lot of money and the trips may cause some inconvenience as well.

In my opinion, it would be better to stay at home, for I can do whatever I like and help my parents with the housework.

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/iki1.html