2016届中考英语复习讲义 第17章 各种状语从句 - 图文

第十七章状语从句

状语从句，是中考的热点，而且也是使用很广泛的一个从句。对其考查的的形式比较多，有的试题直接考查的是从属连词的用法，有的试题是从句式的角度来进行考查等等。在复习时，主要掌握好状语从句的常用句式，尤其是对于状语从句的从属连词应该做到灵活掌握熟练运用。

内容导视

知识点1状语从句的分类

知识点2时间状语从句的用法

知识点3地点状语从句和条件状语从句的用法

知识点4原因状语从句和让步状语从句的用法

知识点5比较状语从句和方式状语从句的用法

知识点6目的状语从句和结果状语从句的用法

知识详单

知识点1状语从句的分类 状语从句 时间 地点 条件 原因 让步 比较 方式 目的 结果 连词 when, while, as，since ，till, until, before, after, as soon as, no sooner?than, hardly(scarcely)?when, the minute, the second，every( each time) where, wherever, everywhere if, unless, as(so) long as ,in case Because, since, as, now that, seeing that, in that, considering that Though, although, even if(though)，。，whatever, wherever, whoever, however. no matter+ wh- As?as?, (not) the same.，not so...。，than as, as if(though) so that, in order that, in case ,for fear that, lest so that, so?that, such... that, but that

知识点2时间状语从句的用法 从属连词

用法 例句 1

While “与??同时，在??期间”，从句常用延续性动词或表示状态的词 “当??时”，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，从句的动词可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词 “正当，一边·····一边，随着”，表示两个动作同时发生或某事发生时，另一个动作发生了 用于肯定句时，表示“直到??为止”，主句必须为延续性动词;not.. .until/till表示“直到??才”，主句常用短暂性动词 “自??以来”，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 在??以前 在?..之后 Don’t talk loud while （as）others are working.别人工作时，请勿大声说话。 It was raining when we arrived.我们到达时，天正下着雨。 when you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.当你再读一遍这首诗, ，你就更清楚它的含义。 As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.随着时间的推移，他的理论被证明是正确的。 We shall wait until/till he comes back.我们将一直等到他回来。 I didn't leave until/till she finished her homework.直到她完成作业.我才离开。 When As Till/until Since I have heard。lot of good things about you sin from abroad.自从我从国外回来，我已经听许多好的事情。 He must finish all the work before he goes home.回家之前他必须完成所有的工作。 Iet's play football after school is over.放学后我们打篮球吧。 Before After 【知识拓展】时间状语从句的时态问题:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句如果使用一般将来时态，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓的主将从现。例如: As soon as I arrive in Beijing, I will ring you up. 我一到北京就给你打电话。 You'll fall behind the others unless you study hard.如果你不努力学习，你将会落后于其他人。

知识点3地点状语从句和条件状语从句的用法 分类 从属连词 例句 where在??地方，Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，wherever，无论哪里 事竟成 地点状语从句 Wherever you go，you must obey the law.无论你去哪儿，你都要遵守法律。 if如果;unless除非，如果不 条件状语从句 If Y make any mistakes，please point them out in time.如果我犯错误，请及时指出来。 Don't ask me to explain unless you really don't understand.不要让我解释，除非你真的不懂。 in case假使，万一 Write down her telephone number in case you

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forget.把她的电话号码记下来万一你忘了呢。 so/as long as只要， You can go out as/so long as you promise to be 如果 back before 11 o'clock.你可以出去，只要你答应在点前回来 【知识拓展】 if引导条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别: ① if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一 般现在时表示将来。例如: If it doesn't rain, I will go to the cinema tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我就去看电影。 （2）if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，如果主句是一般现在时，从句可用各种对应的时态; 如果主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。例如: I didn't know if he would come tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否会来。

知识点4原因状语从句和让步状语从句的用法 分类 从属连词 例句 because因为，He couldn't have seen me because I was not there. 他不可能as，因为，看见我，因为我当时不在那儿。 since既然 As it rained，we all stayed at home.由于下雨我们都待在家里。 Since we are all here, let's reach a decision now.既然大家原因 都来了，现在让我们做决定吧。 状语 Now that/in I needn't say anything in that you have known it.由于你已从句 that/seeing 经知道了，我没有必要说什么了。 that/consideConsidering that he is very young, he does it very well·考ring that既虑到他很年轻，他做得很不错了。 然，由于 although/thoThough he is very poor, he is very happy.他虽然很穷，但他ugh虽然，尽管 很快乐。 Although he is young, he is very clever.他尽管年轻，但很聪明。 尽管aS Hard as I tried, I was unable to make great progress.尽管我尽力了，但是仍然不能取得大的进步。 Clever as he is, he doesn't study well.尽管他聪明，但是他学习并不好。 让步 even if/even Even if he is very busy, he always helps me.即使他很忙，他状语 though即使 也总是帮助我。 从句 I will have a try even though I should fail.即使会失败，我也要试一下。 whether... or?不管??还是?? whatever/whoever/whenever/however等词可以引导状

Whether the weather is good or bad，we will set off as planned. 不管天气是好还是坏，我们都将按计划启程。 飞 No matter which (Whichever) road you take, you will arrive safely.不管你走哪条路，你都能安全到达。 However (No matter how) expensive it may be, I'll take it.无论它有多贵，我都要买下它。 3

语从句 【知识拓展]“疑问词+ever’与“no matter+疑问词”的用法:“疑问词+eve91ever作为引导词，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于“no matter+疑问词”。 例如: Keep calm，whatever/no matter what happens. 无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。 Whosever/No matter whose bag it is，it will be kept here until the owner returns.不管这是谁的包，都要保管到主人回来。

知识点5比较状语从句和方式状语从句的用法 分类 从属连词 than比，as... as和····一样 not as/so... as ..?不如?, the more?the more...越??就越?? as正如，像，按照 方式状 语从句 例句 He can run faster than you (can).他能跑得比你快。 The result was not as/so good as I had expected.结果不如我所预料的那么好。 The busier he is the happier lie feels.他越忙越觉得开心。 When in Rome，do as the Romans do.人乡随俗。 Would you please do the experiment as I am doing?请你按照我做的方法来做实验 好吗? The boss speaks aloud as if he is very angry.老板大声说着话，好像他很生气。 He acted as though nothing had happened.他表现得好像什么也没有发生。 比较状 语从句 aS if/as though好像 方式状 语从句 【易错警示】as if或 as though ：二者可以互换，在引导方式状语从句时，从句常使用虚拟语气;但如果从句所说的内容可能性很大，则需要使用陈述语气，即从句谓语动词应使用适当的动词时态。 例如: They talk very loudly as if/as though nobody were around.他们说话声音很大，好像周围没人似的。 He speaks as if he had been in England for years.他说话就好像他在英国待了很多年。(可能性小，用的是虚拟语气)! He speaks as if he has been in England for years.他说话就好像他在英国待了很多年。(可能性大，用的是陈述语气) 知识点6目的状语从句和结果状语从句的用法

分类 从属连词 例句 so(?) that为I'll speak slowly so that you can understand.我会了，以便;in 讲慢一点，以便您可以理解。 order that为了 Go early in order that you can get a good seat.为7得到好座位，你要早点去。 lest以防;in Put on more clothes lest you should catch a cold.case以免，以多穿点衣服，以防感冒。

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目的状语 从句 防;for fear以He worked very hard for fear that he might be fired 便，唯恐，以防 by the boss. 他工作很努力，恐被老板解雇。 so that以至于，The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.这个箱子SO..that如如此重以至于我搬不动它。 此??以至于 The girl was very hungry so that she ate the whole pizza.那个女孩非常饿以至于她吃了一整个比萨饼。 such... that如此??以至于 结果状语 从句 Jenny is such a clever girl that all of us like her very much.珍妮是如此聪明的女孩，以至于我们都非常喜欢她。 【知识拓展】so/such... that?引导结果状语从句时可把，so/such置于句首，主句用倒装语序。 例如: Such was his worry that he couldn't go on with his work.他如此担忧，以致不能继续上班了。 So carelessly did he drive that he was nearly killed.他开车如此粗心，以致差点儿丧命。

考点突破

考点1考查时间状语从句的用法

1.(龙东中考)-Henry, please call us as soon as you _______ Hawaii. -OK. I'll do that, Mom.

A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at 【解析】选择A as soon as结构意为“一??就??，” 引导时间状讲从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。Hawaii 为大地点.因此用in.

考点2考查地点状语从句的用法

2.(扬州中考)-My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work. --- Great.

A·One tree can make a forest B. Where there is a will，there is a way

C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【解析】选B 第一个人阐述自己的朋友经过多年努力实现目标.，第二个人表示祝贺，同时，发表自己对此事的看法。应该是“有志者，事竟成”.该句是where引导的地点状语从句。

考点3考查条件状语从句的用法

3.(十堰中考)_________ deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. A. Until B. If C. Unless D. Though 【解析】选C。句意为:除非我们处理好问题，否则会很容易变得不快乐。unless意为“除非”，符合句意。

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