七选五练习一

七选五的解题策略与练习题 1）从意思上判断 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白

这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。

2）从词汇上锁定线索 做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前

后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是

代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索

词寻找答案是很有效的方法。 3）从关联词上查找 由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔

接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都

是很重要的线索。 在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的

关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词

同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某

一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。常见的关联词有下面这些：

并列与递进关系：and, or, also，neither…nor…,either…or…, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …

as, besides, what is more (b)因果关系：because, for, since, as, so, so…that, thanks to, as a result, because of,

for this reason, of course (c)转折让步关系：but, however, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately=unluckily ,

while , rather than, instead of, of course, although, though, even though, even if, (d)时间关系： at first, at last,

finally, first, firstly, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。

5. 根据试题所在的不同位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果问题在段首 (a)通常是段落主题句。认真阅

读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。

(b)与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特

征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段。 (c)段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 2)如果问题在段尾 (a)空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 (b)通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, so, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 (c)与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 (d)与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系的关联词或与前文类

似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅

读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。

(e)所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一

定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。

(f)如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果

在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。

3)如果问题是一整个自然段 (a)这个段落应该是承上启下，而且自成一体，即有一个段落的中心，因此可重

点阅读选项中较长的选项，以此类推直至找到正确答案。 (b)着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头的一两句查

找相关的线索，而且重要线索通常会在后一段开头，因此后一段开头往往比前一段结尾更为重要。

c)分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。

七选五练习

一、Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small.1 Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution.2 The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia,and went to a wild flowers' exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. 3 In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. 4 Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.

5 .After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.

A .We saw animals everywhere. B. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves

C .The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.

D . Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.

E. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.

F.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos

G . Australia has the smallest population in the world.

二、In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. 1 Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections (注射) so that they won't carry diseases. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. 2 When you visit people's houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 3 And nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. 4 If you killed an animal, you

would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. 5 One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone. A. People usually use cages to keep them at home. B. They are free to come and go . E. Why don’t people kill animals ? C . People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. D. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. F. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.

G . They have a law against killing wild animals.

三、Lana went to see a new movie in the morning. But she didn't enjoy it. She's talking to Jenny about what happened. Jenny: You look unhappy. 1 Lana: I watched a movie in the morning. Jenny: 2

Lana: No. The movie was great. It was the audience (观众)..Some people were late for the movie, some took phone calls during the movie, some made noise while eating snacks and some talked loudly. 3 Jenny: That's too bad! People should obey certain rules while watching a movie.

Lana: Yes. The first thing is to keep the theater quiet. We should sit down before the movie begins. 4 We should eat snacks quietly. And we should talk as little as possible.

Jenny: 5 And we should take away our rubbish when we leave. Lana: I hope everyone should do these things so that we can enjoy the movie better. Jenny: Me too. A. I was annoyed all the time. B. Who did you go to the movie with? C. Yes, you are right D. How wonderful the movie was!

E. What's wrong with you? F. We should turn off our mobile phones. G. So the movie was boring, wasn't it?

四、It's important to learn how we can protect the environment. Here are 5R rules for us.

Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use things more wisely. 1 If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the amount of waste we produce.

Reuse You should always think of reusing things before throwing them out. For example, 2 . In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.

Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example, 3 The metal can be used to make new coke cans. Recover 4 You have two choices: one is to throw the apples away, the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food. Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it. If you want to buy something newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old item, or 5

Learn the rules to protect our environment. Let's try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful. A. give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor B.coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat and melted. C. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper.

D. There are planted every year . E. give it to people who can use it after repairing it. F.Don’t throw it away if you can use it .

G. When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten ones.

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