2007年完型填空专项训练

完形填空典型题分类解与练

简 介

完形填空题是将一篇短文从中抽走10—15处，形成空白，文后对每个空白提供四个选项。它的重点是考查学生对英语阅读理解和对各种英语语言知识的运用能力，它的难点是学生必须具备对语言功能的理解以及运用语言的能力。 根据材料内容，完形填空大致可分为六大类： ①文化习俗 ②科普知识 ③风流人物 ④故事幽默 ⑤日常生活 ⑥人生百味

命题趋势：以语境展开问题，强调在理解文章的基础上作答，而不是单纯进行语言形式检测，对日常语言知识引申一步，突出语言的语用功能。 突破方法：

通读全文，掌握文章大意

完形填空的大部分选项是根据文章的意思来设计，必须依据语境去选择，应弄清文章中涉及到的 “W” ，即：who （人物），what （事件），when （时间），where （地点），why （原因），whose（相互关系）。从字里行间捕捉信息，理顺上下文的逻辑关系，分析判断，选出符合情节，上下前后能相互呼应的选项。 注意句型、语法、词语搭配和习惯用法

在了解材料主旨的前提下，分析句子结构、词法运用、词语辨析、固定搭配和惯用语，对答案进行筛选。 1 ☆☆☆

In England, people often talk about the _1_ because you can experience(经历) four seasons in _2_ day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour _3_ black clouds come, and then it rains hard. The weather gets _4_ cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the _5_ will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.

In England, you can also have summer in winter, _6_ have winter in summer. So in _7_ you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.

When you go to _8_ , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the _9_ morning, but you shouldn’t laugh at them. If you _10_ take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.

( )1.A.time B.food C.weather D.books ( )2.A.a B.an C.the D.one ( )3.A.ago B.before C.later D.after ( )4.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little ( )5.A.weather B.moon C.sun D.earth ( )6.A.and B.or C.but D.so ( )7.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter ( )8.A.England B.Japan C.America D.France ( )9.A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy D.cloudy ( )10.A.can?t B.don?t C.won?t D.didn?t 答案 : 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B 1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查 上下句理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据下文可知，在英国人们经常谈论的是weather，故选C。 2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查冠词用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 首先去掉不合题意的B项。比较A、D，a; one均表示“一”， one表示“不定的、随意的”，符合题意，故选D。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] ago常接在一段时间状语后面，表示“---以前”； before常放在某个时间前，表示“在---之前”； later常放在一段时间状语后，表示“---以后”；after常放在一段时间状语前，表以“---以后”。比较四词，只有later符合题，故选C。 4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查a little; little; a few; few的用法区别。

[ 解题点拨 ] 首先去掉不合题意的few; a few,因为它们修饰可数名词，比较a little; little，只有a little可以用来修饰形容词，故选D。 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 对照下文“will begin to shine.”根据常识，能“shine”只有sun, 故选C。 6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查并列连词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 分析前后两分句，它们之间仅是并列关系，没有“递进、因果、转折”意，故选A。

7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下句理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 按常理，我们应当在夏天游泳，但英国气候复杂多变，有时“冬天”也可游泳，故选D。

8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据下文“you’ll see some English people”可知你去的应该是England，故选A。

9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据常理，如果天气不好，如rainy, snowy,cloudy, 我们带雨伞出门不足为怪，但如果是sunny，我们带雨伞就会引起别人嘲笑，故选A。 10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子分析，

[ 解题点拨 ]该句为if引导的条件状语从句，句中应用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故选B。

[ 类似题集 ] （1）☆☆☆

Once a Frenchman got to England. He _1_ only a little English. One day when he was _2_ by the windows of a restaurant and having lunch, he heard a _3_ “Look out!” So he put his head out of the _4_ to find out what was _5_ outside. Just then a basin of dirty water poured(倒水) over his _6_. Then another. He was very angry. He shouted, “Damn you(该死)! See what you have_7_” The men passing by laughed at him and he _8_ even more angry. One of them said to him, “You _9_ be a foreigner. ?Look out? in English means ?Be _10_?.”

( )1.A.taught B.knew C.heard D.spoke ( )2.A.seeing B.buying C.working D.sitting ( )3.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.saying ( )4.A.table B.window C.book D.coat ( )5.A.shouting B.coming C.happening D.fighting ( )6.A.head B.hand C.eye D.mouth ( )7.A.given B.said C.done D.finished ( )8.A.got B.had C.made D.did ( )9.A.will B.can C.may D.must ( )10.A.happy B.out C.careful D.careless

答案 : 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10.C 1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 首先排除A、C。因为这两个答案不符合题意。比较B、D。B为最佳答案，因为该题强调“懂得”，它已包含“说一点”意。 2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 从后半句可看出，他正在吃饭，因此他就应该是“sitting”。故选D。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查同义词辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该处是说他听得一喊声，这儿的“喊声”意为人的嗓音，故选C。 4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 比较四答案汉意，只有B项符合题意，意为“他把头伸向窗外”。 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词意辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 他把头伸到窗子外的目的是要看外面发生了什么，故选happening(发生)。 6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查推理知识。

[ 解题点拨 ] 他把头伸到窗外，当然是他的“头”被倒上了脏水。故选A。 7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词意辩析。 [ 解题点拨 ] 该句意为“你看你做了什么”， 答案中符合题的只有C。 8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该空后接的是形容词，因此所选词应该为系动词，比较四答案，只有A为系动词，故选A。

9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查情态动词表示推测。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该句是别人对他进行的推测，别人推测他是一个外国人，是因为他不懂“look out”的含义，语气较肯定，故选D。 10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定短语。

[ 解题点拨 ] “look out”意为“小心、当心”,答案符合此意的只有“be careful”，故选C。

（2）☆☆☆

In the past, people didn?t use stamps , They had to pay money when they received letters. Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England was the first _1_ using stamps. He thought it _2_ much easier for people to use _3_. They could go to the nearby _4_ to buy stamps and put them on envelopes(信封) _5_ they _6_ letters. The post office only put seals(印章) _7_ the stamps so that people could not use the stamps _8_. In this way, the post office _9_ send postmen to collect money. It only needed _10_ postmen to deliver() letters. The government finally accepted(接受) the good idea.

( )1. A. to think B. thinking C. to think of D. think about ( )2. A. could be B. will be C. is D. was ( )3. A. a stamp B. stamps C. stamp D. stamps ( )4. A. a shop B. school C. village D. post office ( )5. A. after B. before C. in D. with ( )6. A. sent B. send C. to send D. sended ( )7. A. in B. over C. on D. above ( )8. A. again B. too C. either D. also

( )9. A. need not to B. didn?t need to C. needed not to D. didn?t need ( )10. A. few B. fewer C. many D. much 答案 : 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10.B

1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查不定式后置作定语。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本题是不定式后置作定语修饰the first，由于后面加动名词using，可推知C项to think of 为正确答案。Think of意为“想到，想起”。故选C。 2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查be的形式变化。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本题是be动词的各种不同形式，从句意看Rowland Hill的设想当时尚末实行，仅是一种可能性，故选A。

3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查推理知识。

[ 解题点拨 ] 邮票应用复数形式来表示，因为这是要大量使用的，且前句也用了复数形式。故选B。

4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 出售邮票的只能是邮局，不可能是学校或村子，即使那些地方代售，也不具有普遍性。故选D。

5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查引导时间状语从句的连词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 这是一个时间状语从句，根据常识邮票是在寄信之前贴上的，故连词应用before, after表示相反意思，其余两项不能引导从句。故选B。 6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查谓语动词形式。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本题是动词send的几种不同形式，由于是用在句中作谓语，所以应该用过去式。故选A。

7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词词意辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ]本文意为“在邮票上打上邮戳”，故用on表示。Over与above虽也有“在---之上”之意，但在物体之间没有接触面，故排除。 8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 此处作“不能再用”解，again意为“重复前一次动作”是正确答案。 9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查一词多“性”的用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] need可作情态动词或行为动词，若作行为动词，则后接带to的不定式，若作情态动词则后接动词原形，本题作行为动词，故选B。 10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下句理解。

[ 解题点拨 ]本题实际是一个比较级，是与不用邮票时相比较而言，所需劳动力减少，故选B。

（3）☆☆☆☆

All _1_ the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners(礼貌). There are all kinds of manners. Other children may have manners that are different _2_ yours.

Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept _3_ if grown-ups(成年人) were talking. Today children have _4_ freedom(自由). Sometimes good manners in one place are bad in _5_ places.

If you visit some friends in Monglia and they ask you to eat with them, they want you to give a loud “belch(打嗝)” after you finish _6_ . Belching would show that you like your food. But in some other countries, if you give a loud belch, you are told to say “_7_ , please.”

Manners are differint all over the world. But it is good to know _8_ all manners begin in the _9_ way. People need ways to _10_ that they want to be friends.

( )1.A.through B.over C.in D.on ( )2.A.like B.with C.from D.to ( )3.A.noise B.happy C.quiet D.quite ( )4.A.many B.more C.few D.less

( )5.A.another B.the other C.others D.other ( )6.A.to eat B.eat C.eating D.ate ( )7.A.Excuse me B.Sorry C.Pardon D.Good ( )8.A.what B.which C.since D.that ( )9.A.different B.same C.some D.difficult ( )10.A.take B.bring C.see D.show 答案 : 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定句型。

[ 解题点拨 ] 比较四选项，可与all构成词组的只有over，即all over---，意为“整个的---”，故选B。

2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词用法辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 四答案中与be different 构成词组，意为“与---不一样”的只有介词from,故选C。

3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据上文“children who had good manners were seen and not heard.”可判断出以前人们认为不发出声音的孩子是好孩子，“不出声”为“安静”，故选C。 4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该句意为“当今孩子”与“过去孩子”作比较有了“---的自由”，比较四答案，只有B合适，故选B。

5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查other; the other; others; the others; another的用法区别。

[ 解题点拨 ] 首先去掉不合题意的A、C项，因为A项another修饰单数名词，故去掉。C项others不可再修饰名词，再去掉。比较B、D项，B项强调范围,本题无此意，故选D。 6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词用法辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 动词finish后接动词时，动词后常接-ing，故选C。 7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查习惯用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据习惯，如将要给别人带来麻烦时，应该说“Excuse me.”， 故选A。 8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查连词用法。 [ 解题点拨 ] 分析该句，空格后的句子作动词know的宾语从句，去掉不合题意的since。又因宾语从句中已有了宾语，所以去掉A、B，故选D。 9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查形容词用法辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 首先去掉不合题意的difficult。比较A、B、C三项，A、C项修饰复数名词，故排除，所以选B。

10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词意辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 把答案中四动词分别代入句中空白处，符合句子逻辑的只有D，意为“表示---”，故选D。 (4) ☆☆☆☆

The seasons in Australia are the opposite(相反)of ours . _1_ it is winter here ,it is summer there .

Australia is _2_ the south of the world .Juliana ,July and August are the winter month. The summer is in December , _3_ and February. The north of the country is _4_ than the south . Australia’s main (主要的) problem is water . A_5_ large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast (海岸) has rain _6_ the year round .There are no dry months here .

In March 1982 ,there was a terrible drought (干旱) in Australia . The summer rain didn’t _7_ . There were 138 million sheep in Australia this year .This was 14% of all the sheep in the world .

Because there was no _8_ rain and the grass didn’t grow well, the farmers _9_ to sell many of their sheep and many sheep _10_ , too, It was a great disaster (灾难) for Australia farmers. ( )1.A.Bacause B.Since C.When D.For ( )2.A.in B.on C.to D.near ( )3.A.November B.Jamuary C.March D.October ( )4.A.colder B.cooler C.hotter D.warmer ( )5.A.very B.so C.too D.much ( )6.A.whole B.half C.all D.part ( )7.A.have B.fall C.give D.keep ( )8.A.plenty B.a litter C.a lot D.enough ( )9.A.have B.had C.must D.needed ( )10.A.died B.dead C.death D.dying 答案 : 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查连词的用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 前句The seasons in Australia are the opposite of ours.已作出提示，当我们这里是冬季的时候，澳大利亚恰好是夏季，故应选择从属连词when（当---时候） 2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词的用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 从地理知识可知，澳大利亚位于南半球。介词in表示方位，意为“在---的范围以内”

3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查自然常识。

[ 解题点拨 ] 答案可以从空白前后的语境得出。根据自然常识，一季有三个月。句中已给出冬季中的两个月，所以此空应填January。 4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查自然常识。

[ 解题点拨 ] Australia位于南半球，其北方要比南方距离赤道近些。因此北方的天气要比南方热。

5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查词汇意义和用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 比较四个答案，D只能修饰形容词的比较级，所以排除。So; too修饰形容词时，前不能有a修饰，再排除。故选A。

6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查whole; half; all和定冠词连用时注意事项。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该题考查词语搭配和利用上下文确定选项的能力。根据前句，以及该句中表示转折意义的并列连词but，可以间断出在澳大利亚的east coast是多雨的。此外all the year是一固定搭配，意为“整年的”。故选C。 7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词意理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该题的四人选项中，只有fall有“下雨”意，故选B。 8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查数量词与no连用时注意事项。

[ 解题点拨 ]比较四答案，a lot; plenty不能直接修饰名词，所以排除A、C。此外a little前只能用not修饰，再排除。故选D。

9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查must与 have to 的用法区别。

[ 解题点拨 ] 分析该句子，它为过去时，因此去掉A。此外空后又有to，再去掉C。比较had; needed，最佳答案应为had,表示受客观条件限制，“不得不---”。故选B。 10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查一词多形的用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 四个选项都有“死”的意思，但词类和用法不同。Dead为形容词。Death为名词。Dying为现在分词，都不能在句中作谓语，均排除。故选A。 （5）☆☆☆☆

The expression “Excuse me” is _1_ used in the United States than in China. _2_ American says “Excuse me” when he wants to pass _3_ someone, to leave a party or a dinner to when he finds himself late _4_ an appointment(约会).

“Thank you” means that appreciate(感谢) _5_ someone has done for you. An American says “Thank you” all day long. For example, he _6_ the sales woman after she has served(服务) him. He will say “Thank you” to the cashier(收款员) when he _7_ his food. He will say “Thank you” to a student if he has just answered the question. At _8_, the husband will thank his wife if she brings him a cup of tea. On the other hand, the wife thanks her husband for helping her _9_ her housework. So the American People?s idea of _10_ polite is quite different from ours.

( )1.A.very often B.many often C.more often D.much often ( )2.A.A B.An C.The D.\\

( )3.A.after B.behind C.in the front of D.in front of ( )4.A.for B.to C.at D.of ( )5.A.what B.how C.which D.why

( )6.A.thanks B.thinks C.will thank D.will think ( )7.A.pay for B.pays for C.has paid for D.has paid ( )8.A.family B.school C.hospital D.home ( )9.A.does B.with C.to be done D.at ( )10.A.to be B.being C.be D.been 答案 : 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10.B 1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查形容词比较等级。 [ 解题点拨 ] 根据该词后有“than”，判断该句为比较等级，比较四答案，只有C为比较级，故选C。

2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查冠词用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据句子中谓语“says”后有“s”，可知该句主语为第三人称单数,故选B。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] after; behind与pass不能构成词组，排除A、B。C、D都为“在---前面”意，C答案强调“在---内部的前面”，不合题，再排除。故选D。 4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词用辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 四答案中与late构成词组，表示“迟到”的只有for,即“be late for” 。故选A。

5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查特殊疑问词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 分析句子，选出的特殊疑问词必须引导“someone has done for you.”，且在该句中作done的宾语，比较四答案，只有what具有这种功能，故选A。 6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词时态，

[ 解题点拨 ] 该句为复合句，从句为when引导的时间状语从句，分析该句，主句动作应该发生在从句之后，从句用的是现在完成时，主句应该用将来时。故选C。 7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词时态。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该句为复合句，从句为when引导的时间状语，主句是将来时，从句应用一般现在时，故选 B。

8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该句讲的是夫妇在家发生的情况，故选D。 9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定词组help sb. with sth.

[ 解题点拨 ] 在四答案中与help连用，构成help sb. with sth.的，只有with, 故选B。

10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查be动词的形式。

[ 解题点拨 ] 观察该句，空前为介词of, 所以空后动词要加-ing，故选B。

2．科普知识

What a fine day! The sun _1_ and everything _2_ bright . Can you felt _3_ when you stand in the sun ? The sun gives heat from far away. It is about one hundred and fifty million kilometers _4_. The sun looks small because it is far from us, but _5_ it’s very huge .

The earth moves around the sun . It _6_ one year from the earth to go around the sun. And at the same time the earth _7_ is spinning(自转) around once every twenty-four hours.

The sun gives us light . It keeps us _8_ . It makes thing _9_ . Plants ,animals and people need the sun. We can?t live _10_ the sun.

( )1.A.is shinning B.is shining C.shine D.shined ( )2.A.watches B.looks like C.looks D.sees ( )3.A.hot B.hotly C.more hotter D.hotlier ( )4.A.far away B.far C.away D.from ( )5.A.real B.true C.realy D.really ( )6.A.takes B.is taken C.took D.has taken ( )7.A.it B.itself C.it?s D.there ( )8.A.warmful B.warmly C.warming D.warm ( )9.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.are grown ( )10.A.under B.in C.without D.with

答案 : 1. Ｂ 2. Ｃ 3. Ａ 4. Ｃ 5. Ｄ 6. Ａ 7. Ｂ 8. Ｄ 9. Ａ 10.Ｃ

1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词时态。

[ 解题点拨 ] 比较四答案，Ａ拼写错误，Ｃ、Ｄ时态不对，故选Ｂ。 2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] look 表示“---看上去怎样”。Watch 是“观看”。look like是“看上去像什么”。See是“人看的自然本能”，故选Ｃ。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查形容词作表语。

[ 解题点拨 ] feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选Ａ。 4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查同义词辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 接在一段距离后表示“---远”，应用away, 故选Ｃ。Far一般作表语。 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查同义词辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] Ａ、Ｂ都是形容词，不能修饰副词very, Ｃ答案拼写有错误，故选Ｄ。

6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定结构。

[ 解题点拨 ] It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定结构，Ｂ是被动语态。Ｃ、Ｄ不符合文意。故选Ａ。

7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查代词作同位语。

[ 解题点拨 ] 这里是反身代词作主语的同位语，起强调作用。Ａ、Ｃ、Ｄ均不符合文意，故选 Ｂ。

8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查形容词作宾补。

[ 解题点拨 ] 这是形容词作宾语补足语。Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ均不符全语法要求。故选Ｄ。

9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定结构。

[ 解题点拨 ] make sb./sth. do sth. 是固定词组，应选省去to的动词原形，故选Ａ。 10．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 比较四答案，只有without 符合文意，故选Ｃ。 [ 类似题集 ] （1）☆☆☆☆

Bats(蝙蝠) are the only mammals(哺乳动物) is the world. They can't _1_ very well. It was long believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind. \they have no trouble _2_ on the darkest nights and finding their way _3_ very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar(雷达)!

The bat's radar system works like the one on a ship or a plane. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a _4_ that is too high, for our ears to hear. If the sounds _5_ things, they come back. The bat's ears receive the _6_ . In this way they are able to tell the bat _7_ the things are.

Bats go out to look _8_ food at night. In the day-time they _9_ in some dark places. Some people have bats as bad animals. In _10_ , they are useful animals.

( )1.A. look B. see C. hear D.find ( )2.A.flying B.running C.jumping D.walking ( )3.A.off B.up C.over D.around ( )4.A.cry B.sound C.voice D.noise ( )5.A.hit B.meet C.shake D.get

( )6.A.knowledge B.advice C.words D.message ( )7.A.which B.whether C.where D.when ( )8.A.up B.at C.for D.after ( )9.A.hang B.come C.fly D.move ( )10.A.result B.fact C.return D.home 答案 : 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] look在某方向上看，hear用朵注意声音，find寻找东西，且有结果。See用双眼注视。根据句意，Bats的行为动作应是see比较合适。故选。 2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。 [ 解题点拨 ] flying 飞，running跑，jumping跳，walking行走。根据题意分析，应是flying. 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据句意，方位很明显；在周围，应使用around，故选D。 4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] Bat可以制造声音，这是很广泛的声音。因此必须用sound. 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据题意，这种声音并无其它动作，只能是“碰、撞”，因此hit 适合题意。 6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查推理知识。

[ 解题点拨 ] bat的耳朵接收到的不是知识、劝告、文学，而是信息。因此message符合题意。

7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据题意，bat后接的应是地点应是副词where,故选C。 8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词组辩析。 [ 解题点拨 ] look up查寻（生字），仰望；look at 朝---看；look after照看、照顾。这三

条不符合题意。Look for寻找，符合题意。 9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查常识知识。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据生活常识，蝙蝠休息时挂着的，故选A。 10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定词组。

[ 解题点拨 ] Bats实际上是有用动物。实际上词组为“in fact”。故选B。 （2）☆☆☆

The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are slow, and often _1_ mistakes. That?s what people often say when they _2_ computers. For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been making _3_ . Now a computer can do _4_ everyday jobs wonderfully. It is _5_ used in factories, hospitals, banks and schools. Many computer scientists are now thinking of _6_ the computer “think” like a man. _7_ the help of a person,a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess and so on. Perhaps computer will one day _8_ think and feel. Do you think people will be _9_ when they find that the computer is _10_ clever to listen to and serve the people.

( )1.A.do B.make C.has D.makes ( )2.A.speak to B.say C.tell D.talk about ( )3.A.,better and better B.many and many C.little and little D.fewer and fewer

( )4.A.the mumber of B.a great deal C.a plenty of D.a lot of ( )5.A.not B.hardly C.widely D.seldom ( )6.A.asking B.telling C.wanting D.making ( )7.A.By B.With C.Through D.For ( )8.A.really B.truely C.true D.real ( )9.A.fear B.surprise C.afraid D.worry ( )10.A.so B.very C.much D.too

答案 : 1. Ｂ 2. Ｄ 3. Ａ 4. Ｄ 5. Ｃ 6. Ｃ 7. Ｄ 8. Ｂ 9. Ｃ 10.Ｄ

1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查谓语动词形式。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该句作主语的为复数名词people，所以去掉不合题意的C、D项。比较A、B项，A项不能与mistakes构成词组表示“犯错误”，所以排除，故选B。 2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 把四动词或词组分别代入句子中，符合句子意思的只有D项。意为“当人们谈论起计算机时”。故选D。

3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定词组。

[ 解题点拨 ] “形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示“越来越---”。四答案中只有A、D项符合。比较A、D，D项意为“越来越少”，不符合句意，故选A。 4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词词组辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 选入句中的词组应该修饰空格后的可数名词jobs，所以去掉B、C项。A表示“---的数量”，不符合题意，也排除。故选D。 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 答案中A、B、D选项均表示否定，不符合题意，所以排除，故选C。 6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词意辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 分析句子，该句句意为“科学家们正在设法使计算机能象人一样思考”，比较四答案中的四动词，只有D项符合题意。

7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定词组。

[ 解题点拨 ] with the help of 意为“在---的帮助下”，故选B。 8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 选入句中的词应该为可修饰动词think的副词，所以去掉是形容词性的C、D项。B项为构成形式错误，所以排除，故选A。 9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 把四答案中四动词分代入句中，符合句意的只有C项，意为“你认为人们会害怕吗？”。

10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查too ---to ---句型。

[ 解题点拨 ] 答案中可以与to构成词组“too--- to ---” 的只有D项。 （3）☆☆☆

In the universe, there is the earth, the moon, the sun, the stars and all other things too far away to see. The earth is one of the sun?s _1_ , and the moon is our satellite. The moon is about three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away _2_ the earth, but it?s our _3_ neighbor in space. It _4_ more than three days to get there by spaceship. No man _5_ farther than the moon, but spaceship _6_ people have reached other planets.

Of _7_ the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. _8_ other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. They look small only _9_ they are much farther away. You _10_ see them in the daytime. But if you go out at night, you?ll be able to see many of them.

( )1.A.stars B.planets C.satellites D.planet ( )2.A.over B.below C.down D.from

( )3.A.nearer B.the nearer C.nearest D.the nearest ( )4.A.takes B.took C.taken D.taking

( )5.A.travel B.travelled C.has travelled D.have travelled ( )6.A.with B.without C.for D.to ( )7.A.all B.some C.many D.any ( )8.A.Thousand of B.Hundred of C.Million of D.Millions of

( )9.A.when B.because C.if D.for ( )10.A.must B.mustn?t C.can D.can?t 答案 : 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查自然常识。

[ 解题点拨 ] 丛所周知，地球为太阳的行星，故选B。 2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 比较四答案，只有from有“距---多少远”意，故选D。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查形容词比较级。

[ 解题点拨 ]多个星球与地球距离比较，应用形容词的最高级别，排除A、B。同时最高级前已有our，再排除D。故选Ｃ。

4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查It takes sb.some time to do sth. 句型。 [ 解题点拨 ] 该句考查固定结构：“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”，意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，It为第三人称单数。故选Ａ。 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词时态。

[ 解题点拨 ] 信息表明，迄今为止宇航员太空探险最远至月亮，而月球又是离地球最近的卫星，故选Ｃ。

6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词用法。 [ 解题点拨 ] but表示语意的转折，No man has travelled farther than the moon.已作出暗示，只有填入Ｂ项without才符合实际情况。

7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查不定代词用法区别。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据天文知识判断，在所有的恒星中，太阳离地球最近。Some和many虽表示的数量不同，但都有部分之意，它们与any作形容词不能用于定冠词。 8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定短语。

[ 解题点拨 ] 比较四答案，只有millions of形式正确，故选Ｄ。 9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查连词用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 前句已说明了millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun.但是They look small.其原因正是因为They are much farther away.故该空填入表示原因的从属连词because.

10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查情态动词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 在白天当然看不到星星，应是否定，排除Ａ、Ｃ。Mustn’t表示“禁区止、不充许”，不符合题意，故选Ｄ。 （4）☆☆☆

Light travels very fast. It moves at 300,000 kilometers a _1_ . Light _2_ us from the moon is less than a second and a half. The moon is about 382,000 kilometers _3_.

Light from the sun reaches us in 8.5 minutes. The sun is about 149,640,000 kilometers _4_ the earth.

The other stars are farther away than the sun. Light from the nearest star reaches us in about four years. When you look at a star, you do not _5_ its present condition(状况). You see it as it is used to be. Light from some stars _6_ hundreds of years to reach us. We never see a star as it is _7_ . We see it as it was long ago: perhaps hundreds of or thousands of years ago.

Astronomers(天文学家) watch the star _8_ big telescopes. The _9_ biggest telescope is in Russia. The next biggest is in the United States. _10_ these great telescopes astronomers can see stars and other things very far away. Some of these things are not only stars. They are great groups of stars.

( )1.A.minute B.hour C.second D.day ( )2.A.reaches B.gets C.arrives D.comes ( )3.A.high B.far C.long D.away ( )4. A.near B.from C.off D.of ( )5.A.look at Base C.touch D.reach ( )6.A.takes B.take C.spends D.spend ( )7.A.before B.after C.now D.future ( )8.A.through B.in C.into D.onto ( )9.A.world?s B.world C.worlds D.world of ( )10.A.Without B.With C.Use D.Used 答案 : 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查科学常识。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据物理知识，光的速度为3000，000千米/秒。故选C。 2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据句子“光到达我们”和下文，应选A。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查单词区别。

[ 解题点拨 ] 表示“---远”应用away，故选D。 4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 表示“从---”只能用from, 故选B。 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查自然常识理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 我们夜间只能“see”星星，不可能“touch; reach” , 因此选B。 6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词区别。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该句主语为light, 即是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词必须加s或es,故排除B、D。主语又非人，再排除C，故选A。 7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查推理知识。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据上文知光从恒星传到地球需要一段时间，因此我们现在看到的恒星并不是现在的，故选C。

8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 天文学家通过望远镜观察太空，这儿的“通过”是指眼光穿过望远镜，故选A。

9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查名词所有格。 [ 解题点拨 ] 表示“---的”，在名词后加“’s” ，故选A。 10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 表示“用---（工具）类”应用介词with,故选B。 （5）☆☆☆☆

Air is all around us. It is around us _1_ we walk and play. From the time we are born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live _2_ air.

All _3_ things need air. We _4_ live without food or water for a few days, but we can?t live for more than a few minutes _5_ air. We take in _6_. When we are working or running we need _7_ air. When we are asleep, we need _8_ air.

We live in air, but we can?t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _9_?

Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? _10_ you feel is air.

( )1.A.as ` B.after C.because D.since ( )2.A.under B.in C.below D.with ( )3.A.live B.living C.alive D.with ( )4.A.can B.won?t C.can?t D.lively ( )5.A.out of B.with C.without D.out ( )6.A.water B.air C.food D.wind ( )7.A.more B.most C.many D.few ( )8.A.least B.much C.no D.less ( )9.A.move B.to move C.moving D.moved ( )10.A.What B.That C.Where D.Which 答案 : 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查连词用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该句为复合句，空格后为时间状语从句，因此排除不可引导时间状语从句的C、D项。比较A、B，after意为“在---以后”，它一般不引导表示伴随的时间状语从句，所以排除，故选A。

2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该句意为“我们生活在空气里”，即“我们被空气所包围”。故选B。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查现在分词作定语。

[ 解题点拨 ] 首先去掉河作定语的A、D项。Alive为表语形容词，一般不作主语，排除。故选B。

4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 首先去掉不合题意的D项。B、C项为否定句，不合题意，所以选A。意为“我们几天没有水和食物能生存下来”。 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 分析四答案中的介词，只有C项具有否定意义，故选C，句意为“没有空气我们活不了多长时间”。

6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下句理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据上下句句意，这儿应为air，意为“我们呼吸空气”，故选B。 7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据句子意思，该句有比较意，即“当我们劳动和奔跑时，我们需要更多的空气”，因此选择much的比较较级more，故选A。 8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下句理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该句和上句在意思上相反，也具有比较的意思，意为“当我们睡着了时，我们只需要少量的空气”，所以选D。

9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查非谓语动词作宾补。

[ 解题点拨 ] 首先去掉不合题意的B、D项，因为过去分词和不省to的动词不定式均不能作make的宾补。比较A、C项，因该句宾补强调动作的状态，故选C。 10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查主语从句的引导词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该句需要选一个词引导“you feel”作句子主语，比较四选项，只有A项特殊疑问代词what合适，故选A。What在句中作feel的宾语，B、C、D项单词均无此功能，所以排除。 3．风流人物

During the Second World War it was difficult _1_ by plane, because the seats were needed for important people.

Mr. Brown worked for the government（政府） during the war . He was doing _2_ secret work , so nobody knew _3_ important he was _4_ a very few people.

One day he had to _5_ to Edinburgh to give a report to a few top people there, but an important officer came to the airport _6_ the last moment, and Mr. Brown?s seat _7_ to him, so he _8_ able to fly to the city to give his report.

The important officer didn?t find _9_ the man was the one whose lecture he was flown to the city to hear until he _10_ the city.

( )1.A.travel B.to travel C.travels D.travelled ( )2.A.quite a B.rather a C.very D.a very ( )3.A.very B.what C.how D.too ( )4.A.and B.only C.with D.except ( )5.A.fly B.by plane C.flew D.flown ( )6.A.in B.at C.on D.by

( )7.A.gave B.given C.was given D.was give ( )8.A.can?t B.wasn?t C.won?t D.didn?t

( )9.A.what B.how C.that D.which ( )10.A.reached B.got C.arrived D.left

答案 : 1. Ｂ 2. Ｃ 3. Ｃ 4. Ｄ 5. Ａ 6. Ｂ 7. Ｃ 8. Ｂ 9. Ｃ 10.Ａ

1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查it 作形式主语。

[ 解题点拨 ] it是形式主语, 后面只有用动词不定式才能作真正的主语, 故选Ｂ。 2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词区别。

[ 解题点拨 ] work是不可数名词，不能用a 修饰，故选C。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] important是形容词，只能用how修饰，意为“多么重要”。故选C。 4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该句意为除了少数几个人以外，没有人知道他身处要职，这里的少数人不在“不知道”之列，故选D。

5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定词组。

[ 解题点拨 ] had to 后应接动词原形，意为“不得不---” .故选A。 6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定词组。 [ 解题点拨 ] 比较四答案，只有at 才能与the moment 构成固定词组，意为“在---时该”。故选B。

7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查被动语态。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该句作主语的是seat，是物而不是人，它不能发出动作，因此该句只能用被动语态。故选C。

8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定结构。

[ 解题点拨 ] be(not) able to do sth.是一个固定结构，故选B。 9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查宾语从句。

[ 解题点拨 ] 这里的宾语从句引导词应用that，that起复指作用，在宾语从句中不作任何成份，A、B、D都不具有这种功能。 10．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 首先排除D，因为其不符合句意，B、C表示“到达”时，后必须接介词，而其后没有，故选A。 [ 类似题集 ] （1）☆☆☆

Mark Twain _1_ one day if he could remember the first money he earned(赚得). He thought a long time before _2_ and then said. “Yes, it was at school. _3_ a rule in our school that anybody _4_ damaged(破坏) his desk _5_ a pencil or a knife would be beaten in _6_ front of the whole school or would have to pay five dollars. One day I damaged my desk in some way. I had to _7_ my father I had broken the rule, and had to pay five dollars, or be beaten before the whole school. He agreed to pay. But before giving me the money he _8_ me upstairs and gave me a beating. Now as I _9_ one beating and got used(习惯) to it, I decided(决定) I would take _10_ beating at school and keep the five dollars. So that is what I did . That was the first money I ever earned.” ( )1.A.asks B.asked C.was asking D.was asked ( )2.A.answer B.answering C.to answer D.answered ( )3.A.There is B.There was C.to answer D.answered ( )4.A.where B.who C.whom D.what

( )5.A.in B.use C.with D.on ( )6.A.a B.an C.the D.\\ ( )7.A.say B.talk C.tell D.speak ( )8.A.brought B.took C.bought D.taking

( )9.A.have B.have had C.had had D.would have ( )10.A.other B.another C.others D.the another 答案 : 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10.B 1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查被动语态。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该句讲的是Mark Twain有一天被问及他是否还记得他第一笔钱是怎样挣到的，根据句意，Mark Twain是被问的对象，所以应用被动语态，故选D。 2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词形式。

[ 解题点拨 ] 观察该句，空前为介词before,因此before后动词应加-ing.故选B。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查There be 句型。

[ 解题点拨 ] 首先排除不合题意的C、D。从上下文可知该短文为过去时，故选B。 4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查特殊疑问词。

[ 解题点拨 ]分析该句，选入的特殊疑问词在该句中引导定从句，该词在句中作主语，且指人，故选B。

5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词辩析。 [ 解题点拨 ] 分该句，用动词use来表示“用”不合句子结构，故排除。比较介词in; with; on, 表示“用---（工具）”的只有介词with，故选C。 6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查不定冠词。

[ 解题点拨 ]“在---前面、前方”用“in front of或 in the front of”来表示。因为该句不是强调“在---(内部)的前面”，所以排除Ｃ。故选Ｄ。 7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] Mark Twain把这件事“告诉”他父亲，答案四动词中具有“告诉”意的只有tell.故选Ｃ。

8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 首选排除不合题意的Ｃ。take意为“把---带走”，bring意为“把---带来”，比较Ａ、Ｂ、Ｄ，得知该句强调Mark Twain的父亲把他带到楼上去，意为“把---带走”，故选Ｂ。

9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词时态。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本句动作强调过去的过去对过去的影响，故用过去完成时，因此选Ｃ。 10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查other; the other; others; the others; another的用法区别。 [ 解题点拨 ] 首先排除不合题意的Ｃ、Ｄ。比较Ａ、Ｂ，本句强调“再一次”，故选Ｂ。 （2）☆☆

Mark Twain was _1_ American writer. One day he went to a city _2_ train. He wanted to see one of his _3_ there. He was a very busy man. He usually forgot _4_.

When he was _5_ the train, the conductor asked him _6_ his ticket. Mark Twain looked _7_ the ticket here and there, but he could not _8_ it. The conductor knew Mark Twain. She said. “Show me your ticket _9_ back. And if you can?t find it, it doesn?t matter.”

“Oh, but it does.” Said Mark Twain. “I must find the ticket. If I can?t find it, how can I know where _10_ going?”

( )1.A.a B.an C.\\ D.the ( )2.A.in B.to C.on D.by

( )3.A.friends B.friends? C.friend D.friend?s ( )4.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything ( )5.A.by B.in C.on D.at ( )6.A.to B.of C.for D.after ( )7.A.after B.of C.up D.for ( )8.A.found B.find C.be found D.look for ( )9.A.on his way B.on your way C.by your way D.by his way ( )10.A.I am B.am I C.do I D.I are 答案 : 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查冠词用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 表示“一位”应用不定冠词,又因为“American”以元音音素开头，故选B。 2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 表示“乘坐”车辆等，应用介词by,故选D。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查名词复数。

[ 解题点拨 ] 在这儿Mark Twain是去看望他的一位老朋友，即他的朋友中的一个，朋友应为复数，故选Ａ。

4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查不定代词词意辩析。 [ 解题点拨 ] 比较四答案，首先排除不合题意的Ｂ项。剩下只有Ａ项符合常理，意为“他通常忘记某些事情”，而非“忘记”任何事（anything）;每件事（everything）。 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词用法辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 在这儿表示“在---（火车车厢）里”应用介词in,因为只有它才能表示“在---里面”，故选Ｂ。

6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词组。

[ 解题点拨 ] 比较四答案，首先去掉不能和ask连用的介词of; after。 to与ask连用构成“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”，for与as连用构成 “ask sb. for sth.”，比较ask这两个词组，只有后者符合题意，故选Ｃ。 7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词固定词组。

[ 解题点拨 ] 首先去掉不能和look构成词组的to; of。for与look 可构成词组look for，意为“寻找---”。After与look可构成look after，意为“照顾---”。比较两词组，只有前者符合题意，故选C。

8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词时态。 [ 解题点拨 ] 空前有情态动词could，因此空格上应填动词原形，故排除A。D项look for表示“寻找”的过程，也不合题意。C项为被动语态，在这也不合题意。故选B，意为“找到---”。

9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定句型。

[ 解题点拨 ] 表示“在某人----的路上”应用句型:on one’s way to---。在该句中是列车员对Mark Twain说得，因此，句型中one’s应用your，故选D。 10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查宾语从句中的语序。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该句后半句分为where引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中，应用陈述句语序，所以排除B、C。D项为语法错误，故选A。 （3）☆☆☆

In this early day of the United States of America, it wasn?t easy _1_ from one town or city to _2_. There were no trains, of course, and the roads were very poor. If a man wanted to go from one place to another, he often _3_ a horse. And because the roads were bad, he sometimes got very

dirty.

One day a man came into a hotel in a little country town. His clothes were very dirty, and he looked very tried. “Do you have a room here _4_ me?” he asked. The hotel man at the desk thought, “I don?t want this man _5_ here. He?s too dirty for my hotel.” “I?m sorry.” He said. “We don?t have any _6_ rooms. There?s a small hotel down the street. You can ask there.” Soon an important-looking man having fine clothes came into the hotel. “I’ve come to see Mr Jefferson,” he said. “Mr Jefferson?” “Yes, Vice-president(副总统) Jefferson. We planned to meet here.”The hotel man was _7_ “A man _8_ dirty clothes was just here. I thought he was a farmer, and sent him to another hotel a few minutes ago.” The hotel man _9_ the Vice-president?s room in the other hotel.

“Oh, Mr Jefferson,” he said, “I?m very sorry I thought you were a farmer. We have a room at our hotel. Please come back.”

“No,” said Mr Jefferson, “If there is no room for a farmer, there?s no room for the Vice-president, _10_.”

( )1.A.get B.got C.to get D.getting ( )2.A.other B.the other C.another D.the another ( )3.A.must to ride B.have to ride C.had to ride D.has to ride ( )4.A.for B.to C.of D.at

( )5.A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying ( )6.A.man B.much C.a lot D.more ( )7.A.happy B.sad C.afraid D.with ( )8.A.of B.in C.on D.surprised ( )9.A.hurry B.hurried C.hurried to D.in hurry ( )10.A.too B.also C.neither D.either 答案 : 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词形式。

[ 解题点拨 ] 分析该句，该句为it代替动词不定式作形式主语的句子，故选C。 2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查习惯用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 从“一个到另一个”用词组表达为“one---to another”，故选C。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 因为该短文的时态为过去时，所以去掉与该短文时态不相符的B、D项。比较A、C。A项为语法错误，因为情态动词后不可接动词不定式，故排除，所以选C。 4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词用法辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该句意为“你能给我提供一房间吗？”。me前所填的介词表示目的，具有这项语法功能的只有for,故选A。

5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查非谓语动词作宾补。 [ 解题点拨 ] want后常接动词不定式作宾补，即want sb. to do sth. 意为“想某人干某事”。故选B。

6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查词组not --- any more。

[ 解题点拨 ] 比较四答案中的单词，可以与not any构成词组的为more,即not any more，意为“不再”。故选D。

7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下句理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 从上句旅店老板的答句“Mr. Jefferson?” 来看，他的表情应该是吃惊的，故选D。

8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词用法辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 答案中四介词表示“穿、戴”的只有介词in, 故选B。 9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词组。

[ 解题点拨 ] 分析该句，其意为“旅店老板匆忙赶紧往---”。“匆忙赶往---”应用hurried to表示，故选C。

10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 首先去掉不合题意的neither。单词 too; also; either 均有“也”的意思，但用在不否定句中的只有either，故选D。 (4) ☆☆☆

Mr Clarke works in a middle school. He _1_ maths there. He works hard and is often _2_. He has no children and his wife _3_ at home alone. She likes talking but she can?t talk with _4_ when her husband is at school. And when he comes back, she talks a lot. Sometimes she _5_ him up at midnight and begins to talk to him. It _6_ the man not go to sleep for a long time. Mr Clarke _7_ it, but he doesn?t know what to do.

Yesterday morning Mr Clarke _8_ unwell. And it was half past seven, he was still _9_. “What?s wrong with you, dear?” asked the woman.

“My head _10_ now,” Mr Clarke said with a worried look, “Please _11_ our school. I can?t go to work today.”

“OK,” the woman said and began to talk to him by the bed again. Mr Clarke had to get up and _12_.

By lunch time the man came back. His wife asked, “Did you go to the _13_ this morning?” “Yes, I did.”

“What did the _14_ say?”

“He looked me over and said I was in great need of quietness. He told me to _15_ and furnished(供给) you to take them on time,” said the woman.

“I’ll remind(提醒) you to take them on time,” said the woman. “No, they?re not for me, but for you!”

( )1.A.studies B.learns C.teaches D.reads ( )2.A.busy B.free C.wrong D.right ( )3.A.plays B.cooks C.washes D.stays ( )4.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody ( )5.A.wakes B.sits C.stands D.looks ( )6.A.hopes B.wants C.tells D.makes ( )7.A.likes B.hates C.enjoys D.keeps ( )8.A.heard B.grew C.felt D.lived ( )9.A.at home B.at work C.in bed D.at school ( )10.A.hurts B.will hurt C.hurt D.is hurting ( )11.A.telephone B.answer C.visit D.touch ( )12.A.shouted B.left C.cried D.finished ( )13.A.hospital B.cinema C.school D.island ( )14.A.policeman B.worker C.farmer D.doctor ( )15.A.talk with you B.have a good rest C.have a swim D.have a good time

答案：1.Ｃ 2.Ａ 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B

1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词意辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本题从时态上无法区分,只有结合下文的work和有关内容确定选Ｃ。 2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查形容词词意辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本题从语法功能上无法区分，但结合work hard的情况，可以确定选Ａ。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词的习惯用法。 [ 解题点拨 ] stay at home意为“呆在家里”，故选Ｄ。 4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词不定式的用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该句为否定句，故选Ｄ。somebody; something等一般用在肯定句中；anybody;anything等一般用于否定句和问句中。 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定词组。 [ 解题点拨 ] wake up意为“唤醒”； wake sb. up意为“唤醒某人”。 6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查使役动词的用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 首先去掉不合题意的Ａ项，因为hope不能用动词不定式作其宾补。比较Ｃ、Ｄ项，当动词不定式作其宾补时，to 不能省略，而在该句中go之前省略了不定式符号to，因此Ｃ、Ｄ项也不符合题意，故选Ｄ。 7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词意辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据上文可知符合本题意的为Ｂ项。 8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查系动词用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 空格后unwell在此为形容词，意为“不舒服”。比较四答案中的动词，可以作系动词的只有Ｃ。

9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定词组。

[ 解题点拨 ] in bed; be ill in bed意为“卧病在床”，故选Ｃ。 10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词时态。

[ 解题点拨 ]根据句后时间副词now可判断Mr. Clarke的头疼情况正在发生，所以应为进行时态，故选Ｄ。

11. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词意辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 此时Ｍr. Clarke因头疼不能按时去上班，因此他必须尽快与学校取得联系，说明情况，故选Ａ。

12. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词意辩析。 [ 解题点拨 ] 根据下文，我们不难看出Mr. Clarke因不能忍受他妻子的唠叨又离开了家，故选Ｂ。

13. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据他妻子所问的问题可以判断出他妻子是问他是否去了医院。故选Ａ。 14. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 到医院当然是医生“说”了什么。故选Ｄ。 15. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据下文可知医生给了Mr. Clarke一些安眠药，目的是让他好好休息，故选have a good rest。 (5) ☆☆☆

East Africa(非洲) is a big place but it has a small mumber of hospitals. It _1_ doctors and nurses. The big _2_ have them but the villages _3_. Most of the people live in the countryside. Michael Wood is a _4_ and a pilot(飞行员). He worked in Nairobi but he _5_ to work in the country. In 1960 he _6_ Nairobi into the countryside. He visited a small hospital and _7_ on a patient（病人）. He flew the plane in Kenya and Tenzania. He took back very _8_ people to

Nairobi. There are four planes now and there are four doctors and nurses. It is _9_ work. The planes are smalll and the weather can be _10_. Since 1960 Michael Wood has flown 800,000 kilometres and has helped on 10,000 patients.

( )1.A.has B.likes C.needs D.forms ( )2.A.towns B.places C.houses D.hospitals

( )3.A.have B.don’t C.will D.require(要求) ( )4.A.worker B.teacher C.doctor D.driver

( )5.A.walked B.wanted C.hated D.refused（拒绝） ( )6.A.sent B.took C.made D.left ( )7.A.depended B.got C.visit D.operated ( )8.A.kind B.thin C.sick D.old

( )9.A.dirty B.interesting C.heave D.dangerous ( )10.A.bad B.dry C.fine D.warm 答案 : 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. D 10.A 1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 从上句“East Africa is a big place but it has a small mumber of hospitals.”可知它是“need”医生，故选C。

2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据句子后半部分“but the villages”得出与villages相对应的应该是 “towns”，故选A。

3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 句子后半部分为转折连词but引导的句子，在意思上应该和上半句相反。故选B。

4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据下文可知Michael Wood 是一位医生。故选C。 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词辩析。 [ 解题点拨 ] 根据文章大意，Michael Wood是想去那儿为病人工作，而非 “walk; hated; refused” .故选B。

6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词汉意辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 把四个答案中动词分别代入文中，只有D符合题意，其句意为“他离开了Nairobi,进入乡村地区”。只有D符合题意。 7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词组。

[ 解题点拨 ] 四答案中四动词，只有“operated” 可以和on构成意为“给某人动手术”意，故选D。

8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查推理知识。

[ 解题点拨 ] “病人”需要用飞机带回Nairobi进行治疗，可见该病人的病应该很重，故选C。

9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 从下文“The planes are ---”判断出,这项工作应该很“dangerous”，故选D。 10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下句理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 既然飞行危险，天气应该很差，故选A。

4．故事幽默

A lady once wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous editor(编辑). After _1_ weeks the

editor _2_ the story to her. The lady was _3_. She wrote back to the editor: “Dear Sir.

Yesterday you sent back a story of mine. _4_ do you know that the story is not good? You did not read it. _5_ I sent you the story, I pasted together pages 18; 19 and 20. This was a _6_ to see whether you would read the story. When the story came back yesterday, the pages were _7_ pasted together. Is this the _8_ you read all the stories that are sent to you?” The editor wrote back: “Dear Madam,

_9_ breakfast then I have an egg. I _10_ eat the whole egg in order to discover(发现) that it is bad.”

( )1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )2. A. gave B. came back C. handed D. returned ( )3. A. angry B. happy C. satisfied D. glad ( )4. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where ( )5. A. After B. until C. Before D. Since ( )6. A .lesson B. test C. question D. thing ( )7. A. already B. still C. even D. yet ( )8. A. work B. check C. road D. way ( )9. A. On B .On the C. At D. At the

( )10. A. must not B. have not to C. need not to D. don?t have to 答案 : 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10.D

1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词few; a few; a little; little的用法辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] weeks是可数名词，所以C、D项可先予排除，由于A项具有否定含义，故选B。

2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词辩析。 [ 解题点拨 ] return意为“还”，hand to是“递”之意，这里是指编辑把故事又退还给了the lady。故选D。

3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查推理知识。

[ 解题点拨 ] 遭遇退稿，这女士显然不会高兴，故排除B、C、D三项，A正确地表达了她接到退稿时的心情。

4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本句是质问编辑怎么知道这稿子不好，how为正确答案，why是问原因，what是疑问代词，where问地点，都与题意不符。 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查连接时间状语从句的连词。 [ 解题点拨 ] 本句是一个时间状语从句，主句的动作C粘贴稿纸是在从句动作（寄稿子）之前，故选C.

6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 把几个页码粘起来是想检验编辑是否认真看过，lesson表示“课”，question作“问题”解，只有test意“检验”“检测”符合题意。 7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查副词词意辩析。 [ 解题点拨 ] 本题的四个选项都是副词。Already强调动作已完成, even往往修饰比较级，yet用在否定句和疑问句中，本句是强调稿子寄回时仍粘着，故用still。 8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ]这是该女士对编辑的责问，即你们就这么处理寄去的稿子吗？责问的是他

工作的方式方法，只有D项way可表示方法，其余三项均无此意。 9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词at的特殊用法。

[ 解题点拨 ]表示吃饭（包括三餐）用介词at,三餐之前不用定冠词，故选C。 10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 此处表示“不必要”可用“have to的否定式don’t have to, C项的need是情态动词，其后不用to,B项错误，A项must not意为“禁止”，与题意不符。 [ 类似题集 ] （1）☆☆☆

In the doctor?s waiting-room, the patients, _1_ , old and young, were sitting quietly on the chairs. Billy, a schoolboy, was sitting there, too. They all looked very sad _2_ Billy. He was reading an interesting story in a magazine, and there was a _3_ on his face.

Just then the _4_ came in to say he was ready _5_ the next patient. Billy jumped up and ran into _6_ room.

“Good morning. Doctor.”

“Good morning. What is your trouble, young man?” asked the doctor. Before Billy could answer a word, the doctor made him lie down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Billy tried to speak, but the doctor told him _7_ anything. “I?ll _8_ your temperature.” Billy tried to sit up, but the doctor stopped him. “Now open your mouth--- Mm, good.” After a moment, the doctor said, “Well, my boy, you haven?t got a fever. It?s _9_ ---Mm, in fact, there?s nothing wrong with you.” “I know there isn?t.” Said the boy. “I just came here to get some _10_ for my father.” ( )1.A.men and woman B.men and women C.women and man D.man and woman

( )2.A.except B.besides C.excepting D.for ( )3.A.sad B.sorry C.smile D.happy ( )4.A.worker B.doctor C.teacher D.conductor ( )5.A.to B.at C.for D.with

( )6.A.a doctor B.doctor C.the doctor?s D.the doctors ( )7.A.not saying B.to not say C.not to say D.not say ( )8.A.have B.make C.take D.bring ( )9.A.serious nothing B.nothing serious C.serious something D.something serious

( )10.A.message B.medicine C.things D.magazines 答案 : 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查对句子结构的理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据句中的平行结构：old and young可判断出应选用B。只有选项B才符合单复数的一致性。

2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据下文可推测出，Billy并不是来看病的，所以他不属于sad的范畴。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查情节推理。

[ 解题点拨 ] Billy并不是来看病的，此时他正在看一本有趣的故事书，因此他脸上表情应为 “smile”。

4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查情节推理。

[ 解题点拨 ] 在医院叫他进病房的，只能是doctor。故选B。 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查词语搭配。

[ 解题点拨 ] be ready for是固定词组，意为“为---作准备”。故选C。 6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查情节推理。

[ 解题点拨 ] Billy来到医院，因此他进的当然是病房“the doctor’s room”。故选C。 7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查词语搭配。

[ 解题点拨 ] tell sb. not to do sth. 意为“告诉某人不要干某事”。故选C。 8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词组。

[ 解题点拨 ] “给某人量体温”应用take ,即：take one’s temperature.故选C。 9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 题依据上下文中提供的信息：you haven’t got a fever---和---there’s nothing wrong with you--- 可排除C、D。根据惯用法，所以选B。 10．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查情节推理。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据情节推理，Billy到医院一定是来拿药，而不是其它，故选B。 （2）☆☆☆

_1_ April 1, Mike decided to play a joke on his friend. At lunch time he said to Tom, “I think we?re going to have a science test this afternoon.” “A test?” said Tom. “Really?” “Yes, it?s quite _2_” said Mike. “When I was passing by Mr. Hill?s room, he was taking with _3_ teacher about a test . I think there will _4_ a science test this afternoon. Tell Bob and Kate about it .”

Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. _5_ almost all the students in Mr. Hill?s science class knew about it . They quickly went into the classroom and began to _6_.

But not Mike. He was laughing to himself _7_ his class-maters . “What fools !” he thought. “April fools.”

When class began, Mr. Hill said to the students, “Class ,we?re going to have a test today.”

Mike was surprised ,He could not _8_ his ears. When Mr. Hill handed out the _9_ , the students began to write. But not Mike . He _10_ think and think and think. It really was April Fools? Day for Mike .

( )1. A. In B. On C. By D. At ( )2. A. true B. wrong C. really D. right

( )3. A. the other B. another C. others D. all the others ( )4. A. be B. have C. hold D.\\ ( )5. A. After a long time B. After school C. After the science class D. Soon

( )6. A. play B. do maths exercises

C. study D. read magazines and newspapers ( )7. A. about B. at C. for D. by ( )8. A .believe B. believe in C. trust D. know ( )9. A. test B. books C. paper D. papers ( )10. A. could B. might C. should D. had to

答案 : 1. Ｂ 2. Ａ 3. Ｂ 4. Ａ 5. Ｄ 6. Ｃ 7. Ｂ 8. Ａ 9. Ｄ 10.Ｄ

1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 表示“在某月某日”应用介词on,故选Ｂ。 2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句意理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 所填词是在句中作表语，really为副词，不能作表语，排除Ｃ。Ａ、Ｂ、Ｄ填入空格在语法上正确，但根据题意，Ｂ、Ｄ不符，故选Ａ。

3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词other; the other; another的用法区别。

[ 解题点拨 ] Ｃ、Ｄ项的代词不能作定语，应先排除。the other是指特定范围内的某一个，another是不定数目中的某一个。分析该句，它并没有强调,故选Ｂ。 4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定结构 “There be ”. [ 解题点拨 ] 该句表示“某时有某物”，属于 “There be” 句型，故选Ａ。 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。 [ 解题点拨 ] 根据下文，“学生们走进教室，开始学习”。最佳答案应为Ｄ。 6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 通过上文我们知道学生们马上就要考试，学生们急于做的当然是 “study”，故选Ｃ。

7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定词组。

[ 解题点拨 ] 比较答案中的四个介词，与laugh连用，表示 “嘲笑---” ，只有介词at,故选B。

8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 比较四动词含意，believe “想信”；believe in “信任”；trust “信任、信赖”；know “知道、了解”，只有A符合题意，故选A。 9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查推理知识。

[ 解题点拨 ]考试了，老师发下来的当然是试卷papers，故选D。 10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查根据语意选取情态动词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据该句语境，Mike对考试没作一点准备，现在却要考试，被客观形式所迫，他“不得不---”。故选Ｄ。 （3）☆☆

Once there _1_ many mice (老鼠的复数) in a house . The owner(主人) of the house got a cat . The cat killed (杀死了) many mice.

Then the oldest mouse (老鼠的单数) said, “All mice must _2_ my hole tonight . Let’s put our heads together and see _3_ we can do about this cat.”

All the mice came. Many mice spoke, but no one knew what _4_ . At last a young mouse stood up and said , “We must put a bell on the cat. _5_ the cat comes near , we shall hear the bell and run away and hide (藏起来) . So the cat can not _6_ any more of us.” “But ,” the oldest mouse asked , “__7_ will put the bell on the cat ?”

No mouse answered . The old mouse waited, _8_ still no one answered . At last the oldest mouse said , “_9_ is easy to say things, but it is _10_ to do them .”

( )1. A. lived B. had C. was D. are ( )2. A. go to B. come to C. reach D. return ( )3. A. if B. when C. why D. what ( )4. A. do B. to do C. doing D. Does ( )5. A. Because B. Though C. But D. When ( )6. A. catch B. go C. hot D. want ( )7. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where ( )8. A. until B. but C. so D. for ( )9. A. There B. She C. What D. It

( )10. A. hard B. easy C. nice D. important 答案 : 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10.A 1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该题属于过去时，同时又为there be句型，首先排除B。又因为many mice为复数，再排除C。故选A。

2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词辩析。 [ 解题点拨 ] 表示“来到---地方”，应用come to, 故选B。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查连词用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 分析该句，所选的词必须在该句中作介词about的宾语，比较四答案，只有选D。

4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该句意为“没有哪一位知道该干什么”，故选B。 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查连词的用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 分析该句，只有选D，才能表达“当---时”。 6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词意辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 把四动词代入空白处，只有A符合，意为“抓住”。 7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查特殊疑问词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 所选特殊疑问词在句中作主语，排除B、C。同时该句强调的是“哪一位、谁”。故选C。

8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查

[ 解题点拨 ] 分析前后两句，它们之间有转折意，故选B。 9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定结构It is +adj.+to do sth.

[ 解题点拨 ] 该句为it代替动词不定式作形式主语。故选Ｄ。 10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。 [ 解题点拨 ] 上文为说起来“容易”，下文应为做起来“难”。 （4）☆☆☆☆

Mrs Hunt lives in a city of England. Her husband had _1_ big shops. Two years ago the rich shopkeeper _2_ in a traffic accident. He was taken to a hospital at once but the doctors did not _3_ him and he died soon. Though he left his wife plenty of money, the woman was very _4_. She sent all servants(仆人), cooks and drivers away and began to _5_ alone. But she takes good care of Bobby, her husband’s dog. And she can’t _6_ it now.

One summer afternoon Mrs Hunt went to buy some food in a shop, Suddenly it began to _7_, she had to take a bus. As soon as she _8_, she said to the conductor, “Can you look for a seat for my dog if I _9_ a ticket for him, sir?”

The conductor had a look at the dog and found its legs were very _10_. He said with a smile, “Of course I can, madam. But he must sit on the chair as you do!”

( )1.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little ( )2.A.killed B.was killed C.hit D.was hit ( )3.A.save B.help C.look after D.operate on ( )4.A.sorry B.angry C.sad D.worried ( )5.A.live B.work C.have D.eat ( )6.A.hate B.like C.beat D.leave ( )7.A.blow B.rain C.snow D.shine ( )8.A.stood up B.climbed up C.got on D.got off ( )9.A.sell B.buy C.borrow D.find ( )10.A.dry B.wet C.clean D.dirty 答案 : 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D

1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 空后shops为复数名词，所以首选去掉不能修饰可数名词的little; a little。比较A、B，few为否定形式，不合题意，故选B。 2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查被动语态。

[ 解题点拨 ] 句子主语the rich shopkeeper是动作的承受者，意为“他被---”。所以该句为被动语态，去掉A、C。比较B、D，因为Mr.Hunt并非立亥就死于车祸，故选D。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词意辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] Mr. Hunt因车祸而被送到医院，在医院医生要做的就是去“save(挽救)”他。故选A。

4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] Mrs. Hunt的丈夫去世了，她感到的应该是“sad”,而非其它。故选C。 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词意辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] Mr. Hunt去世后，Mrs. Hunt只有单独“生活”了，而非单独“工作”或其它，故选A。

6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词意辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] Mr. Hunt去世后，Mrs. Hunt和她丈夫生前的狗相依为命。因此她感到“离(leave)”不开它了, 并不是“hate; like; beat”。故选D。 7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查推理知识。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据下句，Mrs. Hunt只好乘车，可见天气发生了变化，比较四答案描述的天气变化，只有天“下雨”了，她才可能乘车，故选B。 8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词组。

[ 解题点拨 ] “上车”用英语表达为“get on”，故选C。 9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词意辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据句意，Mrs. Hunt上车要做的，当然是“买票”，故选B。 10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 按常理，狗由于脚在泥地里行走肯定很“脏(dirty)”，所以售票员以此为借口拒绝给狗找座位，故选D。 （5）☆☆☆☆

Long long ago a thief stole a bag of money from a farmer?s house. The _1_ went to the judge and asked _2_ help. The judge ordered _3_ the people of the farm to come before him. He took out a number of sticks of the same size and gave one stick to _4_ man. Then he said, “Come before me again tomorrow. I?ll know which _5_ you is the thief, because the thief?s stick will be one inch longer than the _6_. The thief was afraid to be found out and so he cut an inch _7_ the stick.”

The next day the thief?s stick was found to be one inch _8_ than any _9_ stick. _10_ this way the thief was found out and put into prison.

( )1.A.thief B.farmer C.money D.bag ( )2.A.to B.of C.for D.from ( )3.A.all B.every C.each D.whole ( )4.A.one B.every C.each D.any ( )5.A.from B.for C.to D.of ( )6.A.other B.other?s C.others? D.others ( )7.A.out B.off C.from D.of ( )8.A.shorter B.longer C.thinner D.wider

( )9.A.another B.other C.others D.the other ( )10.A.On B.By C.In D.To

答案 : 1. Ｂ 2. Ｃ 3. Ａ 4.Ｃ 5. Ｄ 6. Ｃ 7. Ｂ 8. Ａ 9. Ｂ 10.Ｃ

1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查定冠词的用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 当上文提到的人或物在下文再出现时，该人或物前要用定冠词。故选Ｂ。 2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词组。 [ 解题点拨 ] 农夫向法官请求帮助，“请求”用英语表示是ask for, 其余三个选项提供的介词不能和ask构成固定搭配。

3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查不定代词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本句意思是法官把农庄里所有的人都召到他面前，“所有的人”应该说all the people。选项B、C修饰单数名词，故排除，D项的whole修饰的是一个整体，且冠词应放在其前，再排除。

4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 此处意为给每一个人一根不棍，强调个体，故用each，容易混淆的是B项的evey强调整体，与句意不否。

5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词用法辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 介词of在这里表示范围，即“你们当中的一个”，在其余的选项中，from表示来源，for表示目的，to表示方向，用这这里均不妥。 6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查名词所有格。

[ 解题点拨 ] 此处用名词所有格其后省去sticks。又“其余的人”是个复数概念，故排除B而选C。

7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本句大意是小偷把小棍削去一英寸，用off表示 “去除”。其余三项均无此意。

8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查形容词的比较等级。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本题四个选项都是比较级，根据上句题意，小偷已将小棍削去一英寸，故他的小棍比别人的要短，据此，A项为正确选择。

9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查other; the other; others; the others; another的用法辩析。 [ 解题点拨 ] any只能与other连用，表示 “任何其它的---”，其余三项不能和any连用。 10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 能与way构成固定搭配，表示方式、方法的介词只有in,即in this way, by后接means即by this means. 其余二个介词不能表达此意。 5．日常生活

Television has now come to nearly every family. It has _1_ a very important part in _2_life. School children in the U.S. watch TV about twenty-five hours a _3_.

Some parents feel the television is good _4_ their children because it helps them learn about their country and the world. _5_ the help of some programme(节目) of education(教育), children do _6_ school.

_7_ parents do not let their children _8_ TV too much. They say the TV programmes are not good and children _9_ bad things from them.

Men have invented many things which have brought much covenience(方便). Television is one of them. If it _10_ carefully planned, watching TV can be good for children.

( )1.A.become B.becomes C.became D.becoming

( )2.A.people B.people?s C.peoples D.peoples? ( )3.A.day B. month C.year D.aweek ( )4.A.at B.of C.for D.to ( )5.A.With B.Under C.By D.Below ( )6.A.well in B.good in C.better in D.best in ( )7.A.Other B.The other C.Another D.Others ( )8.A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.watched ( )9.A.study B.learn C.listen D.see ( )10.A.\\ B.will be C.was D.is

答案 : 1. Ａ 2. Ｂ 3. Ｄ 4. Ｃ 5. Ａ 6. Ｃ 7. Ａ 8. Ｂ 9. Ｂ 10.Ｄ

1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查谓语结构中的动词形式。

[ 解题点拨 ] 因为句中空格前有助动词has, 所以该句为现在完成时，因此选入的应该是过去分词，对比四选项，只有Ａ符合。 2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查名词所有格。

[ 解题点拨 ] “人们的生活”其所有格形式为people’s, 故选Ｂ。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查推理知识。

[ 解题点拨 ] 比较四答案，符合句子逻辑的只有Ｄ。意为“每星期看电视的时间为二十五小时”。故选Ｄ。

4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定词组。

[ 解题点拨 ] 与be good 构成词组表示“对--- 有益处”意的只有介词for,故选Ｃ。 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定词组。

[ 解题点拨 ] “在--- 的帮助下”词组为with the help of, 故选Ａ。 6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本句隐含着比较，意为“在电视的帮助下孩子们在学校的更好”，故选Ｃ。 7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查other; the other; others; the others; another的用法辩析。 [ 解题点拨 ] 首先去掉不合题意的Ｃ、Ｄ项。the other表示“别的、其它的”，有一定的范围，不合题意，应排除，故选Ａ。 8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查非谓语动词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据句型let sb. do sth. let只能用省去to的动词不定式作其宾补。故选Ｂ。 9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词意辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据句意“有人说电视节目不好，孩子们从中学到了不少坏东西”，比较答案中四动词，与from连用表示“从中学到”的只有learn，故选Ｂ。 10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词时态。

[ 解题点拨 ] 首先去掉不合题意的Ａ项。再分析句子可知该句为if引导的时间状语从句，因此可以用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故选Ｄ。 [ 类似题集 ] （1）☆☆

It was Saturday afternoon. A man named John had just _1_ school for the last time . He was going to start _2_ the following week, so he decided to _3_ some new clothes and a new pair of shoes. There was quite a nice shop _4_ his home. The shop was quite _5_. For it had opened only the week before. It sold _6_ shoes and clothes. John decided to go and see _7_ they had.

The shoes in the shop were quite _8_ and were not expensive. But _9_ of them were the right size. They were _10_ too big or too small. At last he bought a nice suit and went out of the shop

happily.

( )1.A.started B.stopped C.left D.found ( )2.A.lesson B.work C.play D.mind ( )3.A.choose B.pick C.buy D.make ( )4.A.at B.from C.near D.around ( )5.Afar B.old C.new D.big ( )6.A.women?s B.men?s C.children?s D.girl?s ( )7.A.where B.when C.whose D.what ( )8.A.clean B.strange C.light D.good ( )9.A.both B.none C.most D.few ( )10.A.either B.not C.nearly D.instead

答案 : 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 参照下文，John是一位刚从学校毕业的学生，“毕业”为leave school。故选C。

2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据上下文，John是将要工作了，故选B。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 参照下文，John是去“买”衣服，而非“选、捡、做”，故选C。 4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 商店是一个固定的点，它只能说“在---附近”，故选C。 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查推理知识。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据下文该商店是才开的，应该是“新”，故选C。 6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查推理知识。

[ 解题点拨 ] John是一成年男子，他买衣服的商店应该是男子服装店，故选B。 7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查特殊疑问句。 [ 解题点拨 ] 根据该句语法结构，所选的词必须在句中充当had的宾语，比较A、B、C、D四答案，只有D符合。

8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据上下文，John认为该服装店是“好”，而非其它，故选D。 9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查推理知识。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据下文可知该句要表达服装店中没有什么衣服适合John，应为否定，故选B。

10．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查连词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据句中有or，判断前面空应用either，构成“either---or--- ” ,故选A。 （2）☆☆

It was winter, and Mrs. Brown wanted to do a lot of shopping , so she waited _1_ it was Saturday. When her husband _2_, she took him to the shops with her to pay for everything and to carry her bags. They went to a lot of shops , and Mrs., Brown _3_ a lot of things. She often _4_

and said, “Look, Joe! Isn?t that beautiful?” He then answered, “All right ,dear. How _5_ is it?” and took his money _6_ to pay for it.

It was dark when they came out of the last _7_ , and Mrs. Brown was _8_ and think about other things .He would like a nice drink by the side of the warm fire at home .Suddenly his wife looked

_9_ at the sky and said , “Look at the beautiful moon , Joe!” _10_ stopping Mrs. Brown answered , “All right ,dear. How much is it ?”

( ) 1.A. until B.as C.while Dwhen

( )2.A.is free B.was free C.free D.would be free ( )3.A.sold B.lent C.borrowed D.bought ( )4.A.stops B.is stopping C.stopped D.has stopped ( )5.A.many B.heavy C.much D.big] ( )6.A.of B.out C.from D.into ( )7.A.shop B.house C.library D.museum ( )8.A.angry B.busy C.happy D.tired ( )9.A.for B.after C.up D.around ( )10.A.Don?t B.Without C.With D.No

答案 : 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据文意“一直到---时候”应为until,故选A。 2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词时态。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据上文时态，判断该句应为过去时，故选B。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] Mr. Brown 和Mr. Brown 是去商店买东西，故选D。 4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词时态。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据上文时态，判断该句应为过去时，故选C。 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查词组。

[ 解题点拨 ] 询问价格，只能用how much, 故选C。 6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 把钱从口袋里掏出，应为“take---out---”。故选B。 7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查推理知识。

[ 解题点拨 ] Mr. Brown 和Mrs. Brow是买东西，他们所离开的地方当然是shop,故选A。 8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] Mr. Brown伴他的妻子去了许多商店,对他来说他感到的当然是累, 选D。 9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 月亮挂在空中，要看当然是抬头，故选C。 10．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查推理知识。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据上下文可知Mr. Brown 根本就不知道他妻子所说的是什么，故选B。 （3）☆

It happened on a Saturday afternoon. A young man _1_ Li Ping had just left school for the _2_ time. He was going to start working the next week, so he decided _3_ some new clothes and _4_ . There was a rather nice shop near his home. It sold men?s shoes and clothes . He went in to see _5_ they had. The shoes in the shop were very good and were not _6_ . But none of them were the _7_ size .They were either too big _8_ too small. Then he had to look at the suits. He _9_ . It looked very _10_ . But he hadn?t enough money with him. He had to go out unhappily. ( )1.A.names B.named C.whose name D.of name ( )2.A.last B.first C.next D.few

( )3.A.buying B.to go buy C.to buy D.for buying

( )4.A.a pair new shoes B.the new shoes C.a new pair of shoes D.the pair of shoes ( )5.A.what B.how much C.which D.which things ( )6.A.cheap B.sold C.modern D.very expensive ( )7.A.good B.bad C.right D.wrong ( )8.A.nor B.and C.but D.or

( )9.A.tried one on B.tried on it C.has tried on D.has tried ( )10.A.well B.beautifully C.nice D.terrible

答案 : 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10.C 1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查后置定语。

[ 解题点拨 ] 比较A、B、C、D，只有过去分词named这种形式可以作后置定语。 2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 对照下文，Li Ping是一位将要走上工作岗位的青年人，可见他是一位刚毕业的学生，因此他刚刚离开学校。故选A。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] decide后常不定式，因此排除A、D，B形式上有错误，故选C。 4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查量词用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 当我们对鞋进行计量时，常说“一双”或“两双”等，而非“一只”或“两只”。故选C。

5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] see后所接的，根据题意应是关系代词，表示“他们所有的什么”。B、C、D均不符合题意，故选A。

6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据上下文判断，如选A、B，句子意思不通，故选D。 7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据上下文判断，如选A、B，句子意思不通，故选C。 8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定词组。

[ 解题点拨 ] 比较A、B、C、D四答案，either是和or连用，表示“既不---也不 ---”,故选D。

9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词组。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该短文时态为过去时，排除C、D，B用法不对，因为it是代词，它应放在tried与on之间，故选A。

10 .[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据上下文判断，如选A、B、D，句子均不通顺，故选C。 （4）☆☆

It was a cold spring morning in the city of London in England. The weather was very cold, and many people were ill. So there were many people in the _1_ waiting room. At the head of the queue was an old woman. The woman was a visitor. She did not live in London. She lived _2_ the country. She was in the city _3_ her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor because her back _4_. “If I _5_ there early, I can see the doctor quickly,” she thought. So she was first in the queue. She sat _6_ to the doctor?s door.

An Indian came into the waiting room, and walked quickly to the doctor?s door. The old woman thought he was a queue jumper. She stood up and took his arm. _7_, she said. “ We were all here _8_ you. You must wait _9_. Do--- you--- understand?”

The Indian answered: “No, madam. You don?t understand! You are all _10_!” I?m the doctor!” ( )1.A.barber?s B.teacher?s C.doctor?s D.nurse?s ( )2.A.in B.at C.by D.on ( )3.A.and visit B.visits C.to visit D.visited ( )4.A.was hurt B.hurt C.hurts D.Huried ( )5.A.get to B.reach to C.arrived D.get

( )6.A.near B.nearest C.nearer D.the nearest ( )7.A.Happily B.Quickly C.At once D.Slowly ( )8.A.after B.waiting for C.before D.in front ( )9.A.in your line B.at your line C.for your turn D.for your doctor

( )10.A.before B.after C.foolish D.glad 答案 : 1. Ｃ 2. Ａ 3. Ｃ 4. Ｂ 5. Ｄ 6. Ｂ 7. Ｄ 8. Ｃ 9. Ｃ 10.Ｂ

1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查推理知识。

[ 解题点拨 ] 上文提到由于天气寒冷，以致于许多人生病，人病了去的当然是医院，故选Ｃ。

2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查与动词搭配的介词用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] live in意为“住在---”; live on意为“住在---楼层”； live at意为“住在---（门牌）号”。比较三词组，故选Ａ。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词的形式。

[ 解题点拨 ]分析该句，老人来伦敦的目的是看望女儿，因此所填部分是句子的目的状语。比较四答案，只有不定式to visit可作目的状语，故选Ｄ。 4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词的不同形式。

[ 解题点拨 ]本句是说老妇人来看医生的原因，即背痛，说身体某部位疼痛，用hurt的主动语态，故排除A。hurt是不规则动词，再排除D。C项为时态错误，故选B。 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查同义词辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ]本题是一直接引语，根据主句时态，从句也应用一般现在时，所给四个选项均有“到达”之意，由于地点there是副词，故排除A、B。C项时态错误，故选D。 6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查副词的比较等级的用法。 [ 解题点拨 ] 句中表明老人位于候诊队伍中排首，故离医生的门口应该是最近的，据此，B项nearest为正确答案。

7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查逻辑推理。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本题是副词修饰动词said，根据常理，老人的说话语速不可能很快，在抓“插队者”时，也不可能很快乐，故只有D项合乎逻辑。 8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 老人以为那个人是要插到她面前，故说，我们都在你的前面，据上，C项before正确地表达了此意，A项意思相反；由于老人不知那人即是医生，故B项错误，D项缺少介词of,也应排除。

9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定短语。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本句意为老人要“插队者”依次排队等候，故选C。 10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本句是医生说的话，患者都在等他诊治，当然“都在他之后”了，所以B项为正确答案。 （5）☆☆☆☆

Mr. Brown quarreled with his wife. He was very _1_ her, and she was _2_ very angry with her husband, for _3_ days they didn?t _4_ each other at all.

One evening Mr. Brown was very tired when he came back from his office. _5_, he said nothing to his wife. After supper, Mr. Brown went upstairs and Mrs. Brown washed the dishes and _6_ some sewing. When she went up to bed, she found her husband had fallen _7_. On her bed, she saw a piece of paper, on it _8_ the words, “Mother, _9_ at 7 o?clock tomorrow morning. Father.” When Mr. Brown woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o?clock. On a small table near his bed he saw _10_ piece of paper. He took it and read these words, “Father, wake up, It?s 7 o?clock now, Mother.”

( )1. A. anxious to B. angry with C. glad to D. surprised at ( )2. A. either B. too C. also D. too ( )3. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few ( )4. A. speak to B. spoke to C. say to D. talk to ( )5. A. usually B. As usual C. A usual D. As usually ( )6. A. did B. made C. had D. built ( )7. A. asleep B. sleep C. asleep D. sleepy ( )8. A. are B. was C. is D. were

( )9. A. woke me up B. wake me up C. wake up me D. woke up me ( )10. A. an other B. other C. the other D. another 答案 : 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查推理知识。

[ 解题点拨 ] 上文提到的 the Mrs. 经常quarrelled,显然是 “He was very angry with her.”故选B。

2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查同义词辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 汉语“也”在英语中有also; too; either. either用于否定句，too用在句末，also用在句中动词前。比较以上三项，故选C。

3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词a few; few; a little; little辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本题要修饰days, little和a little修饰不可数名词，应排除，few有否定意义，也不适用，只有a few符合题意。 4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本题选项A、C、D容易混淆，say着重于谈话的内容，speak着重于形式，talk则是“谈话”之意，着重于交谈的过程，本题中夫妻吵架互不理睬，何来“交谈过程”和“内容”？故选A。

5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查as usual的固定搭配。

[ 解题点拨 ] As usual是一个固定搭配，意为“同平常一样”，其余三项都搭配错误。 6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查回定搭配do some doing.

[ 解题点拨 ] 英语中要表达“做---”常用do+动名词形式来表示，据此，本题只有A项did是正确答案，其余三项不能和sewing构成词组。 7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查同义词辩析。 [ 解题点拨 ] “睡着了”用英语表达为fall asleep, asleep是表语形容词，fall是连系动词，若用sleep则动词应用go to, sleepy意为“瞌睡的”，不合题意，另外，sleep作名词时不加冠词。

8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查谓语动词形式。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本句是一个倒装句，主语是words，谓语动词应用复数形式，时态用一般

过去时，故选D。

9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词+介词与代词连用时的注意事项。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本句是一个祈使句，应用动词原形开始，由于宾语是人称代词，应放在谓语wake之间，故选B。

10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词other; the other; another的用法辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 表示“另一个”应该用another，如果两者中的另一者,用the other,故选D。 6．人生百味

Early one morning, and an old woman was carrying a big bag of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to _1_ them to the people from the town.

The mountain road was _2_ and the old woman was walking carefully, because she did not want to have _3_ and lose her cabbages.

Suddenly she _4_ a loud bell, and a bicycle came round the corner and passed her and went very fast _5_ the hill. The old woman had to jump to one side of the _6_ so quickly that the bag of cabbages nearly fell into the valley.

She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was _7_ on without even looking round to see _8_ the old woman was all right.

The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped something!”

When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he _9_ fell off. Then he turned and began to _10_ the bicycle back up the hill. “what is it?” he asked, “what did I drop?” “Little boy,” the old woman answered, “You dropped your manners.”

( )1. A.send B.sell C.give D.take ( )2. A.narrow B.wide C.deep D.long ( )3. A. a match B.a rest C.an accident D.a lesson ( )4. A.hit B.fornd C.made D.heard ( )5. A.over B.up C.to D.down ( )6. A.road B.street C.town D.hill

( )7. A.driving B.riding C.running D.walking ( )8. A.how B.why C.whether D.when ( )9. A.usually B.hardly C.easily D.nearly ( )10. A.carry B.pull C.push D.return

答案 : 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词意辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 参照下文，老奶奶是去“卖”菜，故选B。 2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据上下文，路既非宽也非深、长，而是窄，故选A。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据上下文，老奶奶并不想比赛、休息、上课等，而是不想出现意外，故选C。

4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 声音只能是听到，排除A、B、C，故选D。 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查推理知识。

[ 解题点拨 ] 骑车下山才可能速度快，故选D。 6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查推理知识。

[ 解题点拨 ] 老奶奶在山上所走的，既非城镇也非街道，而是路，故选A。 7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词辩析。 [ 解题点拨 ] 自行车只能“骑”，故选B。 8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查连词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 把how; why; when三连词代入句中，句意均不通顺，因此排除A、B、D。故选C。意为“---是否怎样”。 9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查副词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 解题思路同上题，答案选D，意为“几乎”。 10．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查推理知识。

[ 解题点拨 ] 自行车往上，只能是推，故选C。 [ 类似题集 ] （1）☆☆☆

One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag _1_ from his horse onto the road, He did not know _2_ to do about it because it was _3_ heavy for him to life by himself .He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and _4_ him a hand .

Just at this moment a man _5_ a horse came up to him .But the farm?s heart _6_ when he saw who he was .It was the great man living _7_ . The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him to come along and help him. He couldn?t ask such a great man to help him . But to his _8_ , the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer .He said to the farmer , “I see you _9_ help , friend . How good it is that I?m here just at the right time .” Then he took one end of the bag , the farmer the other , they together raised it and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It?s quite easy,” the great man replied with _10_.

“Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”

( )1.A.fall B.fell C.falling D.fallen ( )2.A.what B.how C.that D.it ( )3.A.very B.so C.quite D.too ( )4.A.lend B.ask C.borrow D.gave ( )5.A.riding B.ride C.rode D.rides ( )6.A.falls B.sinks C.sank D.rose ( )7.A.nearby B.far away C.nearly D.near ( )8.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprises ( )9.A.needs B.need C.to need D.needed ( )10.A.smiles B.smile C.a smile D.an smile 答案 : 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查谓语动词的形式。

[ 解题点拨 ] C、D为非谓语动词，不能作谓语，所以排除C、D。同时主又为第三人称单数，故选A。

2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查原因状语从句的引导词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 从该句的原因状语从句可以看出该空白处应填连接代词what,同后边的动词不定式一起作know的宾语，表示“不知所措”。What和to do有逻辑上的动宾关系。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查考查too---to---结构。

[ 解题点拨 ] “主语+谓语+too+adj.(adv.)+to do”是一固定结构，故选D。 4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词短语的固定形式。

[ 解题点拨 ] lend/give sb. a hand是一个固定的动词短语，意为“帮助某人”。该句宾语从句用的是过去将来时态，助动词would后需跟动词原形构成谓语，而D项gave是动词的过去式，故选A。

5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查现在分词后置作定语。

[ 解题点拨 ] 从句型结构上看，此空应填riding,现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰主语的中心词man,表示主动意义。其它三个选项填入后不符合语法要求。 6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词时态。 [ 解题点拨 ] A、B项的动词为一般现在时，填入后全文叙述故事用的时态不符，应排除。C、D选项的动词虽然都是过去时态，但所表达的意义不同。Sank意为“沮丧”，rose意为“升高”。故选C。

7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近形词辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ]far away是形容词，意思是“遥远的”，不能作状语；nearly 意为“几乎”，是程度副词，不能用来表示地点；near作副词表示时间或空间上的“近”。只有A项nearby作副词意为“附近”，与句意相符。

8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定结构to one’s +(感情)名词。

[ 解题点拨 ] “to one’s +（感情）名词结构意为“使人---怎样”surprise是不可数名词，故选C。

9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查宾语补足语的形式。

[ 解题点拨 ] 分析该句，填入空格中的部分在句中作宾补，比较四答案，只有B符合，故选B。

10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词短语。

[ 解题点拨 ] with a smile是一固定的介词短语，意为“微笑着”。A、B项与介词with搭配不妥。故选C。 （2）☆☆☆

Peter’s uncle lived in the country. Once Peter went to _1_ with him for a few weeks. Whenever they went for a walk or for a drive in the car and they passed somebody, his uncle waved(挥手). Peter was surprised, _2_ “Uncle George, you _3_ everybody here. Where did you _4_ them all?”

“I don?t known all these people,” said his uncle.

“Then _5_ do you wave to them?” asked Peter. “Well, Peter,” answered his uncle, “When I wave to someone and he knows me, he is _6_. He go on his journey with a happier heart. But when I wave to someone and he _7_ me, he is surprised and says, ?Who is that man? Why did he wave to me?? So he has something to _8_ during _9_ of his journey, and that makes his journey seem _10_. So I make everybody happy.”

( )1.A.stay B.live C.work D.play

( )2.A.and say B.and said C.and says D.and saying ( )3.A.get to know B.come to know C.know D.realize ( )4.A.meet B.bring C.take D.hear ( )5.A.who B.what C.which D.why ( )6.A.sad B.sorry C.pleased D.angry ( )7.A.didn?t know B.don?t know C.doesn?t know D.won?t know ( )8.A.think B.think about C.think aloud D.think over ( )9.A.the rest B.the part C.other D.the other ( )10.A.shortest B.the shortest C.shorter D.the shorter

答案 : 1. Ａ 2. Ｂ 3. Ｃ 4. Ａ 5. Ｄ 6. Ｃ 7. Ｃ 8. Ｂ 9. Ａ 10.Ｃ

1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词意辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本题要选的是一个动词不定式，从语法上看似乎四个选项都可以，但根据句意，只有A项。因为Peter是临时和uncle住在一起的，不是和他一起生活，更不是和他工作和玩。所以选B、C、D不合题意。

2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查并列谓词的时态。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本是一个并列谓语，第一个谓语动词是过去式，所以并列连词and后的第二个谓语也应该用过去式，故只有B正确答案。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 从uncle向所遇到的人招手这一现象，Peter推断uncle认识他们，据此，C为正确答案。A、B两项表示的是一个由不认识到认识的过程，而Peter所见到的是一种表面现象，不是过程，故A、B为错误选项。D项realise着重思考，与题意不符。 4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词意辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 此句Peter问的是在哪里见过这些人，bring; take意为“带来”或“拿去”，hear意为“听到”，都与句意不合，只有A项meet正确。 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查特殊疑问词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本题要选一个疑问词，根据上文，这里Peter问的是原因，即既然不认识，为何还要他们招手致意？故why为正确答案。 6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据常理，一个你所熟悉的人向你招手致意时，你心里一定是很高兴的，绝不会感到遗憾或愤怒，所以C项正确。 7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词时态。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本题四个选项均是否定式，只是时态不同，本句和上句是一个并列复合句，参照上句的时态，本句应使用一般现在时。 8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查词意辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本题是一个不定式作定语修饰something。这里作“思考”解释，故选B。即think about something,D项的think over也有“思考”之意，但一般都用it作表语，即think it over其余两项明显不合题意。

9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 此句意为“在余下的旅途中”。the rest意为“剩下的”“余下的”可代表可数或不可数名词，是正确答案。B项的the part表示“一部分”；D项的the other作“二者中的另一者”解，均不合题意。

10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查形容词比较级别。

[ 解题点拨 ] 此句就用比较级，即“使他的旅途变短了”这是指原先走过的旅途与剩下的旅途相比较而言，故排除Ａ、Ｂ两项的最高级；比较级前不用定冠词，据上，Ｃ为正确答案。

（3）☆☆☆☆

One day Mike was _1_ near a river. _2_ his knife fell into the water. He felt very sad because the knife was given to him _3_ his father as a birthday present, but it was lost. Then a _4_ old woman came up and asked Mike what was the matter.

“I _5_ my knife. It fell into the water when I was playing here.”

The old woman _6_ him a gold(金的) knife and asked, “Is this yours?” “No,” said the boy. The old woman then showed him a silver(银的) knife and asked again. “Is this _7_?” “No,”

again answered the boy. Then she showed him an iron(铁的) knife. “Yes, that’s mine,” called out the happy boy, “I know it _8_.” Finally the old woman said, “Now I will give you the gold knife and silver knife _9_ you are _10_ honest boy.”

( )1.A.playing B.walking C.running D.working ( )2.A.Immediately B.Suddenly C.When D.Until ( )3.A.by B.to C.for D.off ( )4.A.a B.an C.the D./

( )5.A.was lost B.has lost C.am lost D.have lost ( )6.A.shows B.has shown C.showed D.shown ( )7.A.yours B.your C.my D.mine

( )8.A.good enough B.enough good C.well enough D.enough well ( )9.A.until B.before C.when D.because ( )10.A.a B.an C.the D.\\ 答案 : 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。 [ 解题点拨 ] 根据下文“It fell into the water when I was playing here.”可知应该选playing,故选A。

2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 把A、B、C、D四选项分别代入句中空格处，只有B项符合题意。句意为“突然他的斧头掉到了水里”，其它选项不合题意。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该句为被动语态，因此动作的执行者应用介词by引导，故选A。 4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查冠词用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 空格后单词old为以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用an,故选B。 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词时态。

[ 解题点拨 ] 首选去掉不合题意的A、C项。比较B、D项，因为I为第一人称，助动不用has,再排除B。故选D。

6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词时态。

[ 解题点拨 ] 因为该短文是讲述过去发生的事，整个短文的动作均用过去时，所以去掉与短文时态不符的A、B项。比较C、D项，D项缺少助动词，排除D。故选C。 7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查人称代词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 首先去掉不合题意的B、C项，因为B、C项为形容词性质的物主代词，在句中使用时，后应用名词。比较A、D项，由于该话是冲Mike说得，当然称呼为“你”，故选A。

8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查enough的用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] enough修饰形容词或副词时应放在其后，所以排除B、D项，又因所选单词在句中修饰动词know，所以排除形容词“good”。故选C。 9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查连词用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 分析该句，空格后为表示原因的状语从句，讲述“我”送金、银斧头的原因，因此要选择可引导原因状语从句的because。故选D。 10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查冠词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 单词honest虽然以h开头，但它不发音，因此该单词开头所发得仍然 是元音，故选B。 （4）☆☆

_1_ Bob was three years old, he suddenly fell ill one evening. The next day he got _2_ worse. His parents could do _3_ but take him to a Negro doctor. The doctor said that Bob was _4_ ill and must _5_ to a hospital at once. In a hurry, his father took him to a hospital nearby, but the hospital refused to take him in because it was for the white only. Bob?s father took him to _6_ hospital. _7_ same thing _8_ to him. At last his father had to drive him to a black hospital _9_. But it was too late Little Bob _10_ on the way.

( )1.A.When B.That C.What D.While ( )2.A.too B.much C.so D.very

( )3.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everying ( )4.A.badly B.worst C.worse D.bad ( )5.A.send B.sent C.was sent D.be sent ( )6.A.other B.the other C.another D.and other ( )7.A.A B.The C.An D.\\

( )8.A.was happpening B.was happened C.happen D.happened ( )9.A.nearby B.far away C.far from D.near ( )10.A.dead B.had died C.was dying D.died 答案 : 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D 1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查连接时间状语的连词。 [ 解题点拨 ] 观察该句，该句要表达“当---时候”，符合该意的只有A。 2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查形容词比较级前的修饰词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 在四答案中，只有副词much可以修饰形容词的比较级，故选B。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该句意为“Bob”的父母亲无能为力，没有办法，所以选具有否定意义的不定代词nothing,故选C。

4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查副词用法辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 在四答案中可以用来修饰形容词ill的只有副词badly，故选A。 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查被动语态。

[ 解题点拨 ] must为情态动词，因此其后动词要用原形，所以排除B、C。此外Bob也是动作send的承受者，因此该句应为被动语态，故选D。 6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查other; the other; another的区别。

[ 解题点拨 ] Bob父亲把Bob带往一个白人的医院，但是医院拒绝接受，因此他父亲不得不带他另找一家医院，在原来的基础上“再”应用another，故选C。 7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 单词same前常用定冠词the，根据这一习惯，故选B。 8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词时态。

[ 解题点拨 ] 首选去掉具有语法错误的C项。此外该句主语“The same thing”在意义上来说是“happen”的执行者，因此该句为主动语态，故排除 B。A项为进行时态，不合题意，再排除，故选 D。

9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 四选项中，作hospital的后置定语，表示“遥远的”意的只有far away，故选B。

10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词时态。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该句强调的是die的动作，而非die的过程或影响，故排除B、C。A项dead为形容词不可做谓语，再排除，故选D。

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