2014-2015学年高中英语同步精练：选修7 Unit 1 Period 3（人教版，重庆专用）

Unit 1 Living well Period 3 Grammar & Writing 课时

精练（人教版选修7，重庆专用）

(时间：45分钟)

Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1．A man's first care should be________(avoid) the reproaches(谴责)of his own heart. 2．Please remember________(lock) the door when you leave the room. 3．It's good________(help)others when they are in trouble.

4．The man downstairs told the man upstairs not ________(drop)his shoes onto the floor at midnight any more.

5．For her sister Mary ________(study) music, is a good choice. 6. I'm sorry________(take up)so much of your valuable time.

7. She could do nothing but________(change) her name under the circumstances. 8．She has no pencil ________(write)with.

9．The goal of this activity is________ (meet) the needs of common people. 10．The boy is not tall enough ________(reach) the bookshelf.

答案 1.to avoid 2.to lock 3.to help 4.to drop 5.to study 6.to have taken up 7.change 8.to write 9.to meet 10.to reach Ⅱ.用动词不定式完成下列句子

1．He is said ________ ________ ________ a new novel.

据说他写了一本新小说。

2．I wanted the letter________ ________ ________ at once.

我要这封信立刻打出。

3．They are said to__________ __________ __________in that area.

据说他们正在那个地区建房子。

4．Then the cold-blooded animal had no choice but ______ ________ ________ and sleep.

然后，冷血动物没有别的选择只好躺下睡觉。

5．I think it possible ________ ________ ________ ________him.

我认为跟他和睦相处应该是没有问题的。

答案 1.to have written 2.to be typed 3.be building houses 4.to lie down 5.to get on well with

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．A few days after the interview I received a letter________my admission to the university.

A．offering C．having offered

B．offered D．to be offered

答案 A [考查非谓语动词。offer 和其逻辑主语a letter 之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词表主动，相当于which offered。句意为：面试后的几天，我收到了这所大学录取我的信。]

2．He told us whether________a picnic was still under discussion.

A．to have C．have

B．having D．had

答案 A [考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构。 句意：他告诉我们，是否要进行野餐仍在讨论中。“疑问句＋不定式”在宾语从句中作主语。故选A。]

3．Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers，almost three times the number hired last year, ________reduce unemployment pressures.

A．help C．to help

B．to have helped D．having helped

答案 C [考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：为帮助减少失业压力，预计全中国的学校今年雇用50 000大学毕业生作为短期教师，几乎是去年雇用的3倍。动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。]

4．Simon made a big bamboo box ________the little sick bird till it could fly.

A．keep C．keeping

B．kept D．to keep

答案 D [句意：为了让生病的小鸟待到会飞，西蒙做了一个大的竹盒子。动词不定式用来表示目的。故选D。]

5．The scientist was rewarded by the government for______such a great contribution to the country.

A．make C．being made

B．making D．having made

答案 D [考查非谓语动词。在介词for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用完成时。句意：这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的奖励。]

6．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ________ people's concern over food safety.

A．to raise C．to have raised

B．raising D．having raised

答案 A [句意：据政府官员说，还要制作更多的电视节目以提高人们对食品安全的关注。空格处为不定式短语作目的状语，C项为不定式的完成时，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，与句意不符，故选A。]

7．________ the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.

A．Completing C．To have completed

B．Having completed D．To complete

答案 D [考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：为了及时完成该项目，全体员工周末都在加班。根据句意可知，需用不定式作目的状语，故排除A、B两项；C项尽管是不定式形式，但不作目的状语，也应被排除。故选D项。]

8．David threatened ________ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.

A．to be reported C．to report

B．reporting D．having reported

答案 C [考查threaten后作宾语的非谓语动词用法。句意：大卫威胁说，如果这些赔偿金没有得到赔偿，他就把邻居告到警察那儿去。threaten后需跟不定式作宾语，故排除B、D两项；David与report之间为主动关系，应用主动形式，故选C。]

9．The children all turned________ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.

A．looked at C．to looking at

B．to look at D．look at

答案 B [考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：那个著名的女演员走进教室时，孩子们都转过去看她。由句意可知应用不定式作目的状语。故选B。]

10．Passengers are permitted ________only one piece of handluggage onto the plane.

A．to carry C．to be carried

B．carrying D．being carried

答案 A [句意：乘客只允许携带一个手提行李包登机。permit sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，本句是它的被动形式，故选A。]

11．The ability ________an idea is as important as the idea itself.

A．expressing C．to express

B．expressed D. to be expressed

答案 C [句意：表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。 ability，chance，idea，answer, attempt, way, time等抽象名词常用不定式作后置定语，此时不定式用主动形式，用来解释说明被修饰名词的内容，故选C。]

12．Tony is said ________ to New York, and now he is studying medicine in a famous college in America.

A．have gone C. going

B．to have gone D．to go

答案 B [sb is said后跟不定式，排除A、C；从下文可知，Tony出国在前，

is said在后，故用不定式的完成式。]

13．That is the only way we can imagine________ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.

A．reducing C．reduced

B．to reduce D．reduce

答案 B [句意：这是我们能想到的减少学生们在浴室过度用水的唯一办法。分析句子结构可知，we can imagine作定语，修饰先行词the only way，这时不定式也作定语修饰名词短语the only way。故选B。]

14．There is nothing more I can try ________you to stay，so I wish you good luck.

A．being persuaded C．to be persuaded

B．persuading D．to persuade

答案 D [考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：我再也想不出什么办法来说服你留下，所以我祝你好运。句中I can try作定语，修饰nothing more，to persuade you to stay为不定式短语作目的状语。]

15．With Father's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank________ presents for my dad.

A．buy C．buying

B．to buy D．to have bought

答案 B [ 句意：因为父亲节已经临近，所以我从银行取了些钱，以便给父亲买礼物。从语境看，本空在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，故排除A、C两项；D项不定式的完成时态表示该动作发生在谓语动词之前，与句意不符。故选B。]

Ⅳ.写作 写作一

根据以下提示，结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。

Encouragement from a friend plays a very important role in motivating you to

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