2001年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题及答案
更新时间:2023-05-15 14:45:01 阅读量: 实用文档 文档下载
2001年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题及答案
2001年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题
第一部分 选择题
I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket(30%)
1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example[ ]
A. lewd → ignorant
B. silly → foolish
C. last → pleasure
D. knave → boy
2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: [ ]
A. humour
B. sarcasm
C. ridicule
D. all the above
3. The four major modes of semantic change are _____. [ ]
A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation
B. extension, generalization, elevation and degradation
C. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation
D. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation
4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _____. [ ]
A. synecdoche
B. metonymy
C. substitution
D. metaphor
5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _____. [ ]
A. adjectives
B. attributes
C. modifiers
D. words
6. Grammatical context refers to _____ in which a word is used. [ ]
2001年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题及答案
A. vocabulary
B. grammar
C. semantic pattern
D. syntactic structure
7. In the idiom 'in good feather', we change 'good' into 'high, full' without changing meaning.
This change of constituent is known as _____ . [ ]
A. addition
B. replacement
C. position-shifting
D. variation
8. The word "laconic" is _____. [ ]
A. onomatopoeically motivated
B. morphologically motivated
C. semantically motivated
D. etymologically motivated
9. CCELD is distinctive for its _____. [ ]
A. clear grammar codes
B. language notes
C. usage notes
D. extra columns
10.Which of the following words is NOT formed through clipping? [ ]
A. Dorm
B. motel
C. Gent
D. Zoo
11.Old English has a vocabulary of about _____ words. [ ]
A. 30,000 to 40,000
B. 50,000 to 60,000
C. 70,000 to 80,000
D. 80,000 to 90,000
12. _____ are bound morphemes because they cannot be used as separate words. [ ]
2001年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题及答案
A. Roots
B. Stems
C. Affixes
D. Compounds
13. Besides French words, English also absorbed as many as 2,500 words of _____ in the Middle English period. [ ]
A. Dutch origin
B. Danish origin
C. Latin origin
D. Greek origin
14. A word is a symbol that _____ . [ ]
A. is used by the same speech community
B. represents something else in the world
C. is both simple and complex in nature
D.shows different ideas in different sounds
15.Some words in the basic word stock are said to be stable because they _____. [ ]
A. are complex words.
B. are technical words
C. refer to the commonest things in life.
D. denote the most important concepts.
第二部分 非选择题
II. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book(10%)
16. The same idiom may show _____ differences when it is used in different meanings including affective meaning.
17. LDCE is a _____ dictionary.
18. Antonyms are classified on the basis of _____.
19. The opposite of semantic elevation in meaning change is called _____.
20. Pronouns and numerals enjoy nation-wide use and stability, but have limited _____.
III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1)
2001年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题及答案
types of meaning changes;2)types of meaning;3)language branches and 4)features of idioms(10%)
21. grammatical meaning ( ) A. Scottish
22. reading-lamp ( ) B. neither fish, flesh, nor fowl
23. pen ( ) C. morphologically motivated
24. alliteration ( ) D. head of a state
25. difference in connotation ( ) E. answer/ respond
26. elevation ( ) F. etymologically motivated
27. degradation ( ) G. garage ( a place for storing cars)
28. narrowing ( ) H. thing (any object or event)
29. extension ( ) I. part of speech
30. Celtic ( ) J. knave (a dishonest person)
IV. Study the following words and expressions and identify 1)types of bound morphemes underlined;2)types of word formations;3)types of meaning and 4)types of meaning of idioms.(10%)
31. heart and soul ( )
32. father—male parent ( )
33. mother—female parent ( )
34. city-bred ( )
35. lip-reading to lip-read ( )
36. headache ( )
37. antecedent ( )
38. preview ( )
39. receive ( )
40. called ( )
V. Define the following terms(10%)
41. specialized dictionary
42. collocative meaning
2001年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题及答案
43. transfer
44. morpheme
45. old English
VI. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short Write your answers in the space given below.(12%)
46.What's the fundamental difference between radiation and concatenation? Illustrate your points.
47. What is dismembering?
48. What is collocative meaning? Give one example to illustrate your point.
VII. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.(18%)
49. The 'pen' is mightier than the 'sword'.
Explain what 'pen' and 'sword' mean respectively using the theory of motivation.
50. Study the following sentence, paying special attention to the words in italics. If you find anything wrong, please explain why and then improve the sentence.(100 words) The police were ordered to stop drinking about midnight.
英语词汇学试题参考答案
第一部分 选择题
I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30%)
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
第二部分 非选择题
II. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. (10%)
16. stylistic
17.monolingual
2001年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题及答案
18.semantic opposition
19. degradation 或 pejoration
20.productivity and collocability
III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) types of meaning changes;2)types of meaning;3)language branches and 4) features of idioms. (10%)
21. I 22. C 23. F 24. B 25. E
26. D 27. J 28. G 29. H 30. A
IV. Study the following words and expressions and identify 1) types of bound morphemes underlined;2) types of word formation;3)types of meaning and 4) types of meaning of idioms.(10%)
31. adverb idiom/ idiom adverbial in nature
32. conceptual meaning
33. conceptual meaning
34. n+v-ed
35. backformation
36. n+v
37. bound root
38. prefix
39. bound root
40. inflectional affix/morpheme
V. Define the following terms.(10%)
41. Specialized dictionary refers to a dictionary which concentrates on a particular area of language or knowledge. (内容1.5分;语言0.5分)
42. Collocative meaning is that part of the word meaning suggested by the words before or after the word in discussion. (内容1.5分;语言0.5分)
43. Words which were used to designate one thing but later changed to mean something else have experienced the process of semantic transfer.
44. the minimal meaningful unit of a language.
45. the language used in England from 450 to 1150.
VI. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below.(12%)
2001年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题及答案
46. 要点: Radiation Concatenation
i) primary meaning i) first sense
ii)次要意义由主要意义辐射 ii)由此意义连续转换;特点为链接
iii)名词语义互不依赖 iii)最后意义与第一意义失去联系的迹象
47. 要点:
(1)break up an idiom into pieces(2分)
(2)an unusual case of using idioms(1分)
(3)in literature or popular press for special effect(1分)
注:语言扣分不得超过1分(语法扣1分,拼写扣0.5分)
48. Collocative meaning consists of the associations a word acquires in its collocation. In other words, it is that part of the word-meaning suggested by words before or after the word in discussion. For example, 'pretty' and 'handsome' share the conceptual meaning of 'good looking', but are distinguished by the range of nouns they collocate with:
pretty handsome
VII. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below. (18%)
49. 答案要点
1)Motivation accounts for the connection between the linguistic symbol and its meaning.(2分)
2)Semantic motivation, one of the four major types of motivation, explains the connection between the literal sense and figurative sense of the word.(3分)
3)In this sentence, 'pen' reminds one of the tool to write with, thus suggesting writing; 'sword' reminds one of the weapon to fight with, thus suggesting war.(4分)
50.要点:
(1)it is ambiguous(2分)
(2)ambiguity caused by the structure(2分)
(3)stop drinking can be understood as
1)police stop drinking by themselves (1分 )
2)police stop people drinking (1分)
2001年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题及答案
(4)improvement(3分)
1)The police were ordered to stop people drinking about midnight.
2)The police were ordered to stop drinking by themselves about midnight.
正在阅读:
2001年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题及答案05-15
手机QQ2017安卓版使用教程02-09
高三作文课作文框架结构讲义03-08
首读《红楼梦》有感10-28
建筑电气考纲 - 图文04-14
matlab上机练习11-12
放飞理想作文600字07-15
四川省广元市2020-2021年一年级下学期数学期中试卷(I)卷06-07
商德钢筋施工方案10-30
基于GPS高程拟合下的公路工程测量07-02
- 教学能力大赛决赛获奖-教学实施报告-(完整图文版)
- 互联网+数据中心行业分析报告
- 2017上海杨浦区高三一模数学试题及答案
- 招商部差旅接待管理制度(4-25)
- 学生游玩安全注意事项
- 学生信息管理系统(文档模板供参考)
- 叉车门架有限元分析及系统设计
- 2014帮助残疾人志愿者服务情况记录
- 叶绿体中色素的提取和分离实验
- 中国食物成分表2020年最新权威完整改进版
- 推动国土资源领域生态文明建设
- 给水管道冲洗和消毒记录
- 计算机软件专业自我评价
- 高中数学必修1-5知识点归纳
- 2018-2022年中国第五代移动通信技术(5G)产业深度分析及发展前景研究报告发展趋势(目录)
- 生产车间巡查制度
- 2018版中国光热发电行业深度研究报告目录
- (通用)2019年中考数学总复习 第一章 第四节 数的开方与二次根式课件
- 2017_2018学年高中语文第二单元第4课说数课件粤教版
- 上市新药Lumateperone(卢美哌隆)合成检索总结报告
- 词汇学
- 英语
- 自学考试
- 高等教育
- 试题
- 答案
- 全国
- 2001
- 油膜干涉法测量壁面摩擦应力实验报告-周鑫
- 国庆节活动方案策划书
- 外资企业财务科工作总结
- (精品)最新最全2013年新驾考科目一理论考试记忆技巧大全
- 德慧幼儿园国学特色-《弟子规》-总教案
- GSM无线网络设计与优化 兰州交通大学博文学院毕业论文
- 一份比较全的PHP面试题
- Phase2_SIP_Explanation_Submission_Latest
- 无网格精细积分算法在二维结构振动问题中的应用研究
- 上海普陀区2011年初三数学一模试题
- 应用STIPA方法测量语言清晰度的方法和要求
- 初三物理家教教案_力
- 关于油田变频器常见故障的分析与处理
- 2018年11月浙江省普通高中学业水平模拟考试英语仿真模拟试题01(考试版)
- 大学英语 第三版 第三册 听力原文及答案1
- 2007年度北京市建筑(竣工)长城杯银质奖工程名单
- 设备维护保养专业技术管理人员及设备维护保养员招聘
- 新疆兵团新型城镇化发展研究
- 中国少年先锋队入队申请表
- 我的班级故事(广播操比赛夺冠记)