15年4.14高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意公开课学案

Reading Comprehension

------How to get the main idea?

Designer:Li Yinjie Class:Class 1,Senior 3 Time:April 14,15

Learning goals:

1. To learn about the question forms about the main idea. 2. To learn some ways to get the main idea. 3. To use the skills to practice in groups. Step 1 Lead-in

A mother mouse was out for a walk with her babies when she found a cat behind a bush. She watched the cat, and the cat watched the mice. Mother mouse barked fiercely, \it ran for it's life. Mother mouse turned to her babies and said, %understand the value of a second language?” What is the story mainly about?

Step 2 Question forms about the main idea of a paragraph or a passage? Choose the question forms about the main idea: _____ 1. The main idea/topic of the passage is ________. 2. What is the passage mainly about?

3. What is the last paragraph mainly concerned (关于) about? 4. The best title/headline for this passage might be_____. 5. The passage could be entitled__________. 6. What is the best title for the passage? Step 3 How to get the main idea

1. Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has become too

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crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. The main idea of the paragraph is ________.

总结：该段体裁为________,结构为____ ____，主题句往往在___ ___, 有时在___ ____会重申主题，构成___ ___ ___结构。

2. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can' t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you should always say you are happy. What is the passage mainly about?

总结：该段体裁为________,结构为____ ____，主题句在___ ___,往往出现在总结性的词so, therefore, as a result等之____。

3. Some people like reading, and some people like swimming. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. In fact, different people have different hobbies. My friend Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with her hands, and his hobby is gardening.

What does this paragraph mainly talk about?

总结：该段体裁为________,结构为____ ____ ___，主题句往往在___ ___, 如果段落中出现however, but, in fact, actually等时，所在的句子往往就是________。 如何归纳主旨大意?

4. Smoking in indoor public places including public working places, public transport vehicles and some other special outdoor working places has been banned (禁止) in China since January 2011.Should smoking be banned in public places? Of course, it should be.

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First, banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases, but will also be good for passive smokers. Next, banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up. Since a smoker is prevented from smoking.

At last, smoking cigarettes adds to the pollution of the air, so if it is banned, it will help in saving the environment from further deterioration(恶化). What is the main idea of the passage? A. Smoking is bad for health. B. Smoking will increase pollution. C. Smoking should be banned. D. Smoking can cause fire. 第一招：

5. Everyone can experience anger sometimes. But not everyone can control it properly. To some people, controlling anger seems like the hardest thing in the world to do. Control these by talking to yourself in your own mind, when you experience unwanted feelings. By talking it over in your own head you can work out how you will best deal with the situation. Anger control can also be achieved by communicating with others with honesty.

You can effectively train yourself to respond to situations without getting annoyed about things.

It is important to remember it is possible for everyone to get angry and therefore, controlling it is the real challenge. What is the best title of the passage? A. Not everyone can control anger. B. How to control anger.

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C. Communicating with others is helpful. D. Controlling anger is challenging. 第二招：

6. Mother’s Day was coming, a man stopped at a flower shop to order some flowers to be wired(电邮给) to his mother who lived two hundred miles away.

As he got out of his car, he noticed a young girl sobbing (啜泣) . He asked her what was wrong with her and she replied, “I wanted to buy a red rose for my mother. But I only have seventy-five cents, and a rose costs two dollars.”The man smiled and said, “Come on in with me. I’ll buy you a rose.”After they went in, he bought a rose for the little girl and ordered flowers for his own mother.

As they were leaving, he offered to ride the girl home. She said, “Yes, please! But can you take me to my mother?” “To your mother?” the man was a little puzzled but didn’t say anything. She directed him to a cemetery(公墓), where she placed the rose on a freshly dug grave (新坟). The man was shocked and returned to the flower shop, canceled(取消) the wire order, picked up a bunch of flowers and drove the two hundred miles to his mother’s house.

What is the passage mainly about?

A. Moved by the girl, the man sent his mother the flowers himself on Mother’s Day.

B. A man helped a girl to buy a flower for her mother. C. We should often help others. D. We should love our mothers. 第三招： Step4 Competition

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1. The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television

newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops. What is the main idea?

A. The panda is a popular animal. B. Cold is serious for children. C. Cold has obvious symptoms. D. Cold should be cured at once.

2. People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the

other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains. Others could live on what were called fast food: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink. What is the main idea?_____ A. Some people like steak or other red meat. B. Some people like fast food. C. People have different tastes in food. D. People should eat healthy food.

3. Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease (illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds.

What is the main idea?

A. Cigarette smoking can cause cancer.

B. Smoking can cause the most serious and terrible disease. C. Smoking also can cause other health problems D. Smoking is harmful.

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