2009届高考英语二轮复习完形填空试题库

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2009届高考英语二轮复习完形填空试题库

1

完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, "Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without

the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea.Without my peace,

Yellow chuckled (笑道)world."

Orange started next to blow her trumpet, "I am the color of health and strength. I may be

Then came Purple and Indigo (深蓝). …

The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder. Rain (蜷缩) another for comfort.

In the midst of the clamor (叫嚷)yourselves, each trying to dominate Don't you know that you were each made for a

Doing as they were told, the colors and joined hands. They formed a colorful

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36.A.stay 37.A.earth 38.A.That is 39.A.anything 40.A.warmth 41.A.usual

B.leave B.moon B.I am B.nothing B.sadness B.normal

C.go out C.star C.It is C.something C.depression C.common

D.die D.sun D.This is D.everything D.anxiety D.scarce

42.A.at midnightB.at noon or at nightC.at sunrise or sunset D.during the day 43.A.gift 44.A.for more 45.A.turn to

B.honor B.any more B.fight for

C.thought C.very much C.struggle with

D.respect D.no longer D.bend over D.weakness D.peacefully D.on purpose D.against D.the rest

46.A.superiority B.disadvantages C.inferiority 47.A.gently

B.quietly

C.violently C.by chance C.for C.the other

48.A.with care B.in fear 49.A.amongst 50.A.others

B.by B.themselves

51.A.equal and simple B.ordinary and similar C.more or less D.unique and different 52.A.each other B.me 53.A.combined B.separated 54.A.cleans

B.washes

C.one another C.united C.brightens C.ignore

D.them D.divided D.dampens D.praise

55.A.appreciate B.quarrel with

这是一篇富有哲理的记叙文。绿色象征生命,红色象征热情,黄色是收获之色……,颜色之间也要一争高下,比比谁更重要。斑斓世界,五颜六色,一个也不能少。看那雨后的彩虹,也许你会因此而相信唯有手拉手,肩并肩,才能创造出美丽和希望。热爱自己,珍惜他人,明天更美好。

36.D 由上文代表―草、树、叶‖推测可知:没有我,其它的动物就会死亡。

37.A 由下文的―天空和海洋‖相对比,结合上文所谈及的―草、树、叶‖可知,此处指―陆地‖。

38.C 此处是强调句型,只能用it is。

39.B 此处与第一段的最后一句有异曲同工的作用,意为:没有我的润滑,你们全都没有(即:死亡)。

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40.A 此处所填单词,应与前面的laughter, fun是同类型的词,表示积极向上的词,而sadness,depression,anxiety则表示―消极‖之意。

41.D 桔黄色在平时不多见,结合下文只有在太阳升起或落下时出现,因此用scarce表示―稀少,不常见‖。

42.C 由常识可知,只有在太阳升起或落下时出现桔黄色。

43.C 此上文―我的美丽如此迷人‖推断下文―当我出现时,没有人会想起你们的‖。give thought to想起,注意。

44.D 由下文shouted out可知,红色再也忍不住了,no longer表示―不再‖。

45.B 由上文bravery可知,此处意义为:我愿意为真理而斗争。fight for―为……而战‖。 46.A 由上文各种颜色的讲话内容及此句中的boasting(夸耀)可知,它们都在吹嘘自己的优点或优势(superiority)。

47.C 由谓语动词―倾盆而下(pour down)‖可知,副词用violently,来表示―猛烈、激烈‖。

48.B 由谓语―蜷缩 (crouched down)‖及下文―互相缩成一团‖可知:它们处于―恐惧之中‖。

49.A amongst常用于书面语中,其意义等于among。

50.D句中的动词dominate是―优于,超出‖,根据上文的内容,他们极力说自己的优点,想超出对方,因此用the rest,来表示除自己之处的所有的其它颜色。

51.D 由for a special purpose可知,各种颜色都有自己的特殊的用途,它们所具有的特点都是其它颜色没有的,因此用unique and different来表示―独特的和与众不同的‖。

52.C 此处表示三者以上的―互相‖,用one another。意为:大家手拉手。 53.C 由下文joined hands可知,它们―团结一心‖。

54.B此处是拟人说法,wash有―冲洗‖之意。意为:一场大雨之后。

55.A它们互相合作,形成了美丽的彩虹,如果没有大家的配合,是不可能形成彩虹的。因此这种美丽是大家协作的结晶,所以它们都―感激,感谢‖对方的参与。

2

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they . Yet, all living things still show the of aging, which

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will eventually death.

Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity (成熟期), the cells of the body and the in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less against disease and is more to have accident.

A number of related causes may aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not when they die. As a person ages, of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the cells may not be as workable or as capable growth as those of a young person.

Another in aging may be changes within the cells . Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known with age and become less elastic (有弹性的). This is why the skin of old people wrinkles (皱纹) and . This is also the reason why old people in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and information that the cells need. Aging may affect this and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.

36. A.would

B.be used to

C.used to

D. used D. sign D. result in D. organs D. had done D. power D. alike D. devote to D. surrendered D. a great deal D. Other D. other D. in D. element

37. A.function B.effect C.affect 38. A.lead in B.give in 39. A.hands B.feet 40. A.do B.has done 41. A.energy B.protection 42. A.likely B.probable

C.run into C.heart C.did C.vigor C.possible

43. A.attend to B.contribute to C.add to 44. A.replaced B.reborn 45. A.a number B.the amount

C.recovered C.the number

46. A.The others B.The other C.Another 47. A.old B.left 48. A.to

B.for

C.new C.of C.reason

49. A.factor B.effect

50. A.for themselves B.of themselves C.themselves D. on their own

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51. A.change

B.to have changed C.to change

D. to be changed

52. A.hangs loose B.hangs loosely 53. A.increase B.shrink 54. A.pass away B.pass by

C.is hanging loosely D. is hanging loose C.lengthen C.pass off

D. decrease D. pass on D. process

55. A.improvement B.procession C.approach

这是一篇科普类短文。本文讲述的主题是―尽管人的寿命在延长,但随着岁月的流失,人人都会衰老,最终将面临死亡‖。

36. C 根据句意:但是人们现在比过去寿命高。used to表示―过去经常做……‖,暗示现在并不如此,此处指过去的情况,正好与句义相符。would可表示―过去经常‖,但不含―今昔对比‖之意。注意该词组与be used to的区别,后者意为―习惯于……‖, to为介词。D项之所以不对,是因为在以下词组中,当不定式省略时,通常要保留不定式符号to,如:used to, be going to, mean to, ought to, try to, plan to等。

37. B 根据下文中的定语从句所表示的意义进行判断,这里所填入的单词应该表示―衰老的结果‖这一意义。effect意为―结果,影响‖,正是此意。function―功能,机能,作用‖;affect―影响,感动‖,是动词;sign―标记‖。解题时要注意effect和affect拼写只相差一个字母,但effect是名词而affect是动词。

38. D 根据主句内容,which引导非限制性定语从句,which表示前面的―衰老的结果‖,即:衰老的结果最终导致死亡。result in―使发生,导致‖;lead in无此搭配,在表示―导致‖时,应为lead to;give in ―让步,屈服‖;run into―陷入‖,常指陷入困境。

39. D 根据上下文及信息词cells可确定句中是指所有的部位(器官)。而其他三项所指的都是身体的具体部位。

40. C 此句中的did是用来代替前面的动词function,以避免重复。因为这里有一个表示过去的时间状语in childhood and teenage years,所以只能用一般过去时。

41. B protection―保护,保护物‖,和介词against或from连用,译为―保护……免遭……‖。此句义为―身体此时的免疫力下降,易于患病‖;energy―精力,活力‖; vigor―力量,活力‖;power―权力,力气‖。

42. A likely, possible和probable它们三者都表示―可能‖,均可以构成:It is possible / probable / likely +that从句。但probable 和possible不能用于sb.is possible / probable to do sth.句型中。如:It will be possible / probable / likely for you to get there before eight o'clock.你有可能在8点钟之前赶到那里。 You will be likely to get there before 8 o'clock. 你很有可能在

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8点钟之前赶到那里。alike―相似的‖,不符句意。

43. B根据句义:有一些相关的原因可能促使人衰老。contribute to―有助于,起作用,促成‖,此意义符合句义。attend to―专心于‖;add to―增加,把……添加到……‖;devote to―致力于,献身于‖。这四个词组中的to都是介词,要注意它和不定式符号to的区别。

44. A此句与下文相对应,根据下文第十一空之后出现的replace (代替)可确定该空选replaced;reborn―新生的,复活的‖;recovered―恢复‖;surrendered ―屈服‖

45. C 根据此句的谓语动词decreases可确定其主语应为the number,表示 ―……的数量‖,作主语时,应该使用单数的谓语动词;a number of―许多,大量‖常用来修饰复数名词,做主语时,要使用复数谓语动词;the amount of―……的数量是‖,常接不可数名词;a great deal of ―大量的‖,后接不可数名词。

46. D 根据这一段里谈到的不同情况的细胞,上文用了some cells of the body不能再生,很显然下文中用other body cells可以被新的细胞所代替。这样other与上文的some相呼应。其他词都不能起此作用。

47. C 根据上文的意思,这里还在继续谈论第二种可再生细胞,即:the new cells。 48. C be capable of是固定搭配,表示―有……的能力‖。句中指:老年人的新细胞的发展能力不如年轻人的强。其他介词不与capable搭配。

49. A这一段的内容是和上段相对应的,所需词相当于上段第一句中的cause,指造成一种事实或现象的原因,所以选用factor,表―因素,要素‖。其他几个词虽然语义相近,但所强调的重点并不相同。effect―结果‖;reason―原因‖,用来说明一种看法或行为的理由;element―元素‖。

50. C 此句意是:另一个导致衰老的因素是细胞内本身的变化。由此可得出,空格处需填一个作同位语的名词或代词,那么四个选项中,就只有themselves可担当此任,即:反身代词themselves做cells的同位语。

51. C 本句是被动句式,其主动句式是:It is known that some of the protein chemicals in cells change with age and become less elastic。意为:大家知道细胞内有些蛋白质随着年龄的增大而改变,变得没有那么有弹性。又如:It is known that a new hospital will be built here. = A new hospital is known to be built here。在叙述一般性事物时,动词know之后的不定式不用进行式和完成式。

52. A hang在这里是用作系动词,后面须接一个形容词作表语,类似的动词还有: rise,shine,sit,lie等,如:The sun rose red. (= The sun rose and it is red.)。本句除了要注意

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hang是系动词外,还要注意时态的选择。因为通篇文章所谈论的是人人都要变老的客观事实,所用时态都为一般现在时,不能用进行时。

53. B 根据句义―这就是为什么老人的身高会收缩的原因‖,因此表―收缩‖的只有shrink;increase―增加‖和1engthen―变长‖与句义不符; decrease―减少‖,一般强调量的减少,也不符合题义。特别说明的是shrink这个词平常用得不太多,但它仍然是中学英语―新课标‖词汇,它的过去式形式是shrank或shrunk,过去分词形式是shrunk 或shrunken。

54. D 根据上下文内容应选pass on,表示―把……传给另一个,转移‖,句中store and pass on information指―储存和传递信息‖,符合句意。其他三个选项都不符句意。pass away―去世‖;pass by―经过,从……旁边走过‖;pass off―逐渐消失,停止‖。

55. D 从通篇文章所叙述的人的衰老的过程分析,我们应该在此处选填process。表示―自然的过程,进程‖,符合上下文意义;即:衰老可能影响这种进程和改变信息;improvement―改良‖;procession―队伍,行列‖;approach―方式,方法‖。

3

完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

a kid.

My mother was a domestic.more time reading than they watching television. She announced that my brother and I would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a

night my mother came home from her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, ―Okay, I'll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.‖ I was very _with that

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buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn't going to get me anywhere. Success My story is really my mother's story—who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no 36.A.belief

B.work

C.education C.dreamed of C.successful C.took C.must not C.teach C.tool C.C-student

D.promise D.got tired of D.reliable D.did

D.should often D.explain to D.trick D.D-student

37.A.majored in B.got used to 38.A.lazy 39.A.spent

B.easy-going B.paid

40.A.could only B.could not 41.A.read to 42.A.joke

B.present to B.means

43.A.A-student B.B-student 44.A.get rid of B.hang out with 45.A.making

B.stopping

C.break away from D.keep in touch with C.working C.your sister C.used up C.disappointed C.something

D.getting D.the family D.carried out D.bored D.nothing

46.A.your brother B.yourself 47.A.left over 48.A.angry

B.paid off B.pleased

49.A.anything B.everything

50.A.put an idea into B.gave an impression on C.keep a roof over D.have eyes in the back of

C.let in C.studies C.changed C.few

D.leave alone D.play D.tried D.high

51.A.let alone B.let out 52.A.guys 53.A.made 54.A.little

B.mother B.fulfilled B.much

55.A.more interestingB.less important C.more important D.less interesting 这是一篇记叙文。作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭,然而在母亲的帮助与教导下,他

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克服了重重困难,从后进生一跃名列前茅,成为优秀生,并实现了自己的梦想,成为了一名医生。这一成功的事例说明:在教育子女上,父母才是最好的老师。

36.A 从下文可知,我小时候就开始有了信念。 37.C 接着指出是什么信念,梦想成为一名医生。

38.C 据母亲观察,成功人士花在阅读上的时间要比在看电视上多得多。 39.D 此处使用did 代替前文的spent, 避免重复。

40.A 由announced 得知,我和弟弟每周只能看三到四个预先挑选好的电视节目。 41.B 由上下文可知,母亲非常严厉。我们每人必须阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来的两本书,还要上交读书心得。present sth. to sb.把某物呈交给某人。

42.D 由My mother was illiterate.得知,此处是一个计谋。 43.A 由but 推测出:读中学时,我曾是个优等生,但好景不长。 44.B 原因是:图漂亮衣服,想和别人出去闲荡。hang out 闲荡。

45.C 由下文scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms可知,此处意为:母亲干完各种活儿回到家。working 在此用作及物动词,意为:完成,干完。

46.D 此处是buy sb.sth.的结构。意为:由你来替这个家买伙食、付账单。 47.A 此处是―with + 宾语+ 宾补‖结构。money 与leave 之间是被动关系。剩下的钱你都拿去买意大利针织衫吧。

48.B 因为由自己理财并从中想赚一点钱,很显然,这样的决定让我开心不已。。 49.D 由but 可知并非如我所愿。但当我把该花的钱都分配完毕,手里已分文不剩。 50.C 我的母亲不愧是个理财能手,她能让我们有地方住、有各样的食物吃,更不用说买衣服了。keep a roof over one‘s head有地方住;put an idea into one‘s head使想起;gave an impression on留下印象;have eyes in the back of one‘s head多留心不露声色。

51.A let alone更不用说;let out 使放出;let in 使进入;leave alone 不理会,不理睬。 52.C 通过这件事,我还意识到,一时的满足并不会给我带来什么成就,而成功需要智力上的准备。于是我又发奋努力学习。

53.B 最终我实现了自己当医生的梦想。fulfill 履行工作,完成任务,达到愿望。 54.A 由上文可知,我母亲,她是这样一个女人,粗通文墨、家境贫寒,却利用家长的身份改变了世上很多人的生活。

55.C 由上文得知:没有那件事比对子女的养育更重要了。

4

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完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very _ in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. They don‘t act in the hat I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, ―I love you‖ is too _them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine‘s Day is even more out of _One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I sat down beside her. ―Mom, I have a question to ask you. Is there _ between you and Dad?‖ I asked her in a very low voice. She didn‘t answer immediately. She her head and continued to sew the quilt.

and I didn‘t know what I should do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words:

―Susan,‖ she said thoughtfully, ―Look at this thread.Sometimes it but most of it be a thread.

country road.

―Dad, how are you feeling now?‖ I asked him one day.

―Susan, don‘t _mom.‖_

36.A.keep fit 37.A.magic 38.A.simple

B.rise early B.romantic B.easy

C.earn money C.fantastic C.relaxing B.question C.quarrel

D.collect money D.attractive D.luxurious

C.reach D.control D.smile

39.A.the question 40.A.feeling

B.love

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41.A.raised 42.A.hurt

B.shook B.injured

C.nodded C.wounded

D.bowed D.harmed

43.A.in great surprise B.in a great embarrassment C.with deep depression D.at extreme sorrow

44.A.happens

B.comes about

C.appears

D.occurs

D.strong and durable

45.A.warm and soft B.hot and hard C.thin and cool 46.A.somewhere and sometime C.more or less 47.A.inside

B.outside

B.anywhere or anytime D.here and there C.faraway

D.nearby

D.might know

48.A.could believe B.couldn‘t understand C.wouldn‘t recognize 49.A.got sick

B.got stuck

C.threw up C.fairly red C.run fast C.worry about C.Saying C.sweet kisses

D.became disabled D.much surprised D.walk slowly D.laugh at D.Writing

D.beautiful jewelry

50.A.quite healthy B.very pale 51.A.jump high B.go hurriedly 52.A.think about B.talk with 53.A.Reading

B.Seeing

54.A.fresh roses B.gold ring

55.A.a thread B.a needle C.the cloth D.the cotton

爱就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的亲吻吗?作者通过亲身经历,终于明白,爱不是表面上的浪漫的亲吻,而是内在的情感。虽不能随时随地看到它,但是它却实实在在地存在着,使生活变得坚固而温暖。

36.C 由in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me可知是为了挣钱。 37.B 他们从未像我在书中读到,或在电视中看到的那样浪漫。

38.D 从上下得知,说出―我爱你‖是太难了,而不是太简单、容易、轻松。

39.A out of the question是个固定短语,意为―亳无可能‖;out of question―有可能‖;out of reach (伸手)够不着;out of control 失控。

40.B 根据上下文,此处指―你和爸爸之间有没有爱情啊‖。 41.D 因在缝被子,母亲低下头。

42.A 我担心伤害了她。伤害感情用―hurt‖。 43.B 我非常尴尬。

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44.C 由下文的―disappear‖得知此处是―appear‖。句意为―苏珊,看看这些线。有时候,你能看得见,但是大多数都隐藏在被子里。‖

45.D 这些线使被子坚固耐用。

46.B 你不可能随时随地看到它,但是它却实实在在地存在着。 47.A 由上句推出:爱是内在的。

48.B 由下文until可知此处用否定式。以构成not … until…的句式。句意为:我仔细地听着,却无法明白她的话,直到来年的春天。

49.A 由My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.可知父亲突然得重病。get stuck困住;throw up呕吐;become disabled残疾。

50.B 此处指―脸色,气色‖。句意为:当他们从医院回来的时候,都显得非常苍白。 51.D (为了使父亲身体康复),他们回来之后,每天的清晨或黄昏,母亲都会搀扶着父亲在乡村的小路上漫步。

52.C 从上文Dad, how are you feeling now可知,此处有―担心‖之意。

53.A 英语中―看得出‖习惯上不用see。句意为:从他的眼神里,我看得出他对母亲的爱之深刻。

54.C 四个选项中A、B、D与前面提到的―鲜花、礼物‖同类,只有C项不同类。句意为:我曾经认为爱情就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的亲吻。

55.A 由全文可知,但是从那一刻起,我明白了,爱情就像是生活中被子里的一根线。

5

完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family‘s cabin 鲈鱼) season tied on a small lure (鱼饵seen, it was a bass. It was 10 P.M.-- two hours before the season opened. The father

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looked at the fish, then at the boy.

―You‘ll have to __, son,‖ he said. ―Dad!‖ cried the boy.

―There will be other fish,‖ said his father. ―Not as big as this one,‖ cried the boy.

That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. And he was principles. As his father taught him, principles are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the

We would if we to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives in our memory. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.

36.A.until

B.when

C.after C.feeding C.turned over

D.before D.supplying D.broke down

37.A.providing B.catching 38.A.bent over

B.came up

39.A.on the other end B.on the other hand C.on one hand D.at the either side 40.A.with anxiety B.in surprise 41.A.delighted B.frustrated 42.A.and

B.but

C.with admiration D.for fear C.frightened C.however C.put it back C.Ever since C.speak C.fixed

D.exhausted D.yet D.pick it up D.In case D.talk D.refused

43.A.bring it home B.put it aside 44.A.Even though B.Now that 45.A.tell 46.A.passed

B.say B.changed

47.A.the wide container B.the broad sea C.the black water D.the small river 48.A.fled

B.disappeared

C.floated

D.swam

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49.A.wrong 50.A.landed

B.right B.saw

C.satisfactory C.cast C.even bigger C.that is C.do harm C.were let C.clearly

D.pleased D.threw D.the same D.this is D.do good D.ordered D.strongly

51.A.a different B.many big 52.A.which is

B.it is

53.A.do wrong B.do right 54.A.were taught B.told 55.A.freshly

B.fresh

这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。通过与父亲一起钓鱼的一次亲身经历,小男孩受到了深刻的道德教育,从而影响了他的一生。道德是简单的对和错的问题,但要付诸行动却很难。尤其是在无人知晓的情况下,我们是否会自觉以道德的标准来衡量我们的言行呢?人应当以―诚实为本,道德至上‖。

36.B 由下文可知是鲈鱼季节开放的前。 37.B 他是去钓鱼而非其它。

38.A 当鱼杆向下弯的时候,他知道线的另一端一定钓到了一条大鱼。

39.A 在线的另一端。on the one hand, on the other hand 意为―一方面……;另一方面……‖ at the either side ―在任何一方‖。

40.C 小男孩钓鱼技巧纯熟,父亲看了眼神充满赞赏。 41.D 被钓着的鱼当然是筋疲力尽。

42.B 但他钓着的是一条鲈鱼。此处用but 表示转折,因为鲈鱼是禁止垂钓。 43.C ―你得把它放回去,孩子,‖他说道。此处指放回去。A、B、D项均不相符。 44.A even though 表示让步―即使‖;其句意为:即使没有人看到他们,更无从得知他们何时钓到了鱼。

45.A tell―分辨;辨别‖常与can, could, be able to 连用。

46.C 从父亲不可动摇的语气中,他知道这个决定没有商量余地。即―固定了的‖。 47.C the black water 意为―漆黑的水中‖。其句意为―他慢慢地将鱼钩从大鲈鱼的唇上取下,然后蹲下将鱼放回水中‖。他在湖上钓鱼,不可能把鱼放回到河流或海里,更不是放入容器里。

48.B 鱼儿摆动着它强健的身躯,消失在水中。fled 逃跑;floated漂浮;swim游。 49.B 他猜得没错。此处肯定上文所说的事―他可能再也看不到这么大的鱼了‖ 50.A land 意为―将鱼钓上岸‖。saw指表示看见;cast洒网;threw投,掷。

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51.D the same fish指被他自己钓着的那条鱼。但每次他面临道德难题而举棋不定的时候,他的眼前总是浮现出那条鱼。

52.C 此处是强调句型。意为:要付诸行动却很难。

53.B do right 做得对、得当。do wrong做得不对;do good做好事;do harm危害。此句意为―在没人瞧见的时候,我们是否仍始终如一,一丝不苟‖

54.A 由下文―For we would have learned the truth.‖可知此处是―被教给‖。意为:在我们还小的时候,如果有人要我们把鱼放回去,我们会这样做

55.B 此处是形容词作状语,表示状态。不能用副词。意为:正确的决定在我们的记忆里变得清新。

6

完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As the train approached the seaside town where I was going to spend my holidays, I went 车厢) next to mine. Sitting there was a man who many years before had been my neighbor. He was a great not at all when he went to live in another part of London. We had not met since then,

me. I slipped back into my compartment, took down my two suitcases and carried them to the far . The moment the train came to a halt (停止), I called a porter, who in no time at all had carried my luggage out of breathed a deep sigh of relief at There was little chance that I should my boring ex-neighbor again.

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He grasped me warmly by the hand and insisted that we a table in the dinning-room. ―This is a pleasan_,‖ he said. ―I never expected to see you again after all these years.‖

36.A.reach

B.extend

C.stretch

D.loosen

37.A.exchanging B.changing C.talking through D.talking about

D.station platform

38.A.fruit stand B.department store C.bus stop 39.A.the station B.my seat 40.A.talker

B.poet

C.the waiting room D.the office C.speaker

D.hero

41.A.get rid of B.take care of 42.A.happy 43.A.so 44.A.holiday 45.A.very 46.A.get on 47.A.found

B.afraid B.no B.school day B.too B.stay on B.gave

C.get away from D.pay attention to C.sorry C.not C.work day C.so C.catch C.offered

D.content D.nor

D.conversation D.much D.get off D.stopped

48.A.good luck B.nice choice C.narrow escape D.bad fortune

D. catch up with D.straight D.asked D.after D.in all D.share D.party

49.A.keep in touch with B. run intoC.knock down 50.A.carelessly B.aimlessly 51.A.ordered 52.A.while

B.requested B.before

C.idly C.fetched C.when C.first of all C.reserve C.appointment

53.A.above all B.after all 54.A.spare 55.A.surprise

B.rent B.interview

这是一篇记叙文。作者不喜欢爱唠叨的前邻居,他已搬家,这是一件大好事。作者外出度假在火车上与他不期而遇,幸好作者还是侥幸逃脱了他的唠叨。令他没有想到的是,在他住宿的旅馆里又碰面了,真可谓―冤家路窄‖。

36.C 我走到过道里去伸伸腿。stretch one‘s legs:伸伸腿 ,引申为放松一下。 37.A 与一个原来在站台上遇到的乘客聊了几句。exchange a few words with:与……说了几句话。change 改变;talk sth. through 畅叙衷肠;talk about sth. 谈论某事。

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38.D 由上文得知:火车站站台。

39.B 由上文―走到过道里‖,很显然此处指―回到座位上去‖。 40.A 从下文可知:我原来的邻居是个爱唠叨的人。

41.C 他一开始和你讲话,你就要花上几个小时才能把他甩开。get away from:走开,躲开。

42.C 他搬走,我根本不觉得遗憾。

43.D 从上文We had not met since then可知,此处是倒装句,所以将否定词置于句首。 44.A 由上文可知,这时我的假期就要开始了。

45.B 此处是too…to 句型,表示―忙于谈话没有看见我‖。

46.D 我很快走回到车厢,把它们搬到走道的另一端,以做好准备,火车一停就下去。the far end of the corridor走廓的远端。get off 下车。

47.A 搬运工立刻给我找来了出租车。find sb. sth给某人找来某物。

48.C 我乘车去我在郊区的小旅馆的路上,为我能侥幸逃走而宽慰在舒了一口长气。a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱。

49.B run into碰到,不期而遇。句意为:我不大可能再碰到我那令人厌恶烦的邻居了。 50.D 我直接往自己的房间走去。

51.A (在旅馆娱乐室或饭店)点菜或其它东西,常用order。此处意为:要了一杯饮料。

52.C 我刚举到嘴边,就听到一个再熟悉不过的声音向我打招呼,用when表示―突然‖。 53.B 从上文可知:我终究没有逃出这位烦人的邻居手掌。 54.D 并主张我们在一起用餐。

55.A 由下文I never expected to see you again after all these years可知:这的确是件惊奇的事。

7

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police.Most people generally them and the job they do – although there are certain people who do not believe that the police have the power that do.

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What does a policeman actually do? It is not job to describe.After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in . foot in the center of a town, or in a police car on the roads.Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time up and down main roads and motorways.A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop motorists and help when there is an accident.

A policeman has to help keep the too.If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we .And they often have to situation at great risk to their own .

We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, not a detective (侦探), will often have to help and arrest criminals.

And – an air crash, a accident, or a robbery? We call the police.a policeman has to be any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the world.

The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it

well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen, I do not think that I could do the job of a policeman.

36.A.dislike B.join 37.A.should B.would 38.A.a funny B.a pleasant 39.A.it B.one 40.A.on B.by 41.A.walking B.driving 42.A.resting B.tired 43.A.peace B.silence 44.A.wait for B.call 45.A.turn to B.avoid 46.A.safety B.families 47.A.although B.as if 48.A.get rid of B.question

C.appreciate

D.admire

C.could D.must C.an interesting D.an easy C.his

D.them

C.under D.with C.wandering D.searching C.speeding D.drunken C.situation D.condition C.think of D.expect C.deal with D.treat C.future D.friends C.however D.even if C.look for D.sentence

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49.A.how B.where 50.A.power failure B.fire 51.A.Yet B.Then 52.A.provided B.promised

C.what D.who C.thunder storm D.thief C.As D.So C.prepared

D.presented D.whole

53.A.future B.modern C.real

54.A.extremely B.specially C.surprisingly D.particularly 55.A.hardly B.forever

C.ever D.never

36.答案:C 解析:根据下文作者的观点可以排除A、B项,作者非常―欣赏‖警察的工作,而不是―羡慕‖。

37.答案:A 解析:should此处的意思是―应该‖,此句的意思是―有一些人认为警察不应该有他们所拥有的权力‖。

38.答案:D 解析:根据下文的描述,警察的工作种类很多,又充满危险,所以选an easy。

39.答案:B 解析:根据下文的叙述,警察要做的工作有很多,所以― a number of jobs in one‖。 这里的jobs的意思是―pieces of work, tasks(多种工作,任务)‖。

40.答案:A 解析:此处―on foot‖为固定词组。

41.答案:B 解析:在motorway上不能步行,只能开车,所以要用driving。 42.答案:C 解析:此处―speeding motorists‖指的是超速行驶的机动车辆。选项―drunken‖的意思是―喝醉酒的‖,警察不可能一下子就判断出来哪个司机是喝醉酒的。

43.答案:A 解析:下文―there is a fight‖告诉我们,警察的任务是要维护和平。 44.答案:D 解析:此题考察动词及词组的意义。 wait for 意思是―等待某人‖;call意思是―打电话‖; expect somebody to do something表示―期待某人做某事‖;think of意思是―想起,想到‖。D项最符合文中的意思―一旦有打架或者骚乱,人们就期待警察出现并维护秩序。‖

45.答案:C 解析:面对的情况是需要处理的,所以选择词组deal with;动词treat的意思是―对待、治疗‖。

46.答案:A 解析:警察在工作时会有危险,对他们的安全造成威胁。所以此处选safety。 47.答案:D 解析:这里的―although、 even if‖都可以引导让步状语从句,但是even if是一种不是事实的假设,而although与主句的关系为转折,此处警察不是侦探,所以选even if。

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48.答案:C 解析:此题考察词组的意义区别。look for表示―寻找‖;get rid of表示―摆脱,除掉‖;question意思是―质问‖;sentence作为动词意思是―判处,宣判‖。此处的意思是―警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。

49.答案:D 解析:根据下文的―we call the police‖,选择疑问词who,指人。 50.答案:B 解析:根据前文的emergency(紧急情况),可以看出只有选项a fire(火灾)属于―紧急情况‖。

51.答案:D 解析:由前文可以知道,当我们面对紧急情况时总是会找警察,所以按照意思顺下来,就应该用so表示―因此,结果 …‖。

52.答案:C 解析:根据上文,面对emergency,警察随时随地都要―prepared‖。另外,要注意词组―be prepared do to something‖。

53.答案:B 解析:in the modern world:在现代社会里。

54.答案:A 解析:―extremely‖在此处意思是―非常,极端‖,此处是赞扬警察的工作非常好。

55.答案:C 解析:本句的否定前移了。当主句主语为第一人称、动词为think等词时,常用此否定前移结构,翻译成汉语应该是―我认为我不 …‖。A、D项都是否定词,与not构成双重否定,意思不对;forever不合此语境。

8

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mars is not, it seems, the dry old planet we once believed .Astronauts who are (37) to go there in the next decade may find plenty (38) water to slake (消除) their thirst.And with water present the (39) of finding some sort of life of Mars are (40) brighter.

This is the view of forty geologists who have been analyzing other scientific obtained by robot explorers in the sixties and seventies.

To begin with, scientists thought the Red planet was as as the Moon dust storms swirling over vast sandy .But now the picture is very different (46) mountains and valleys carved by (47) glaciers and rivers rushing and rumbling deep underground.

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In a report on the analysis of the Martian pictures Dr.Michael Car of the U.S.Geological Survey comments: ―I am convinced .‖ Any surface water will be in the of ice.But it could save explorers from to take so much (51) with them.

The report says Mars probably had a warmer climate in ages due to its axis (轴) having been more tilted (倾斜) towards the sun.

(54) signs of plant or animal life have been detected by instruments landed on Mars, (55) the landing vehicles have been sent there for a few years.

36.A.it is

B.it

C.it to be C.required C.more C.occasions C.much C.thousand C.intelligence C.lifeless C.for C.rivers C.for C.heavy C.here‘s B.way C.carry C.equipment C.how C.ago C.Nor C.supposed

D.was D.sent D.in D.possibility D.more D.thousands D.information D.dead D.through D.seas D.with D.powerful D.here‘re C.form D.carrying D.oxygen D.that D.before D.Never D.although

D.shape

37.A.expected B.hoped 38.A.to

B.of

39.A.chances B.openings 40.A.quite 41.A.a few 42.A.skills

B.very B.many B.news

43.A.peaceful B.quiet 44.A.of 45.A.deserts 46.A.from

B.with B.mountains B.between

47.A.energetic B.great 48.A.there‘s

B.there‘re

49.A.appearance 50.A.have 51.A.water 52.A.what 53.A.pass 54.A.Not

B.having B.ice B.if B.past B.No

55.A.probably B.perhaps

36.答案:C 解析:根据新的资料显示,火星似乎并不像我们过去认为的那么干燥。it代替前面的专有名词Mars; to be 为不定式的省略式,其后面省略了dry。 不定式的省略

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