2008年北京市崇文区中考英语一模试卷

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2008年北京市宣武区中考英语一模试卷

第Ⅰ卷（机读卷 共70分）

第二部分 语言知识运用（共30分）

三、单项填空（共18分，每小题1分）

15．—My computer! It’s all black!

—Let me have a look. And you may use ________.

A．my B．me C．I D．mine

16．—When was Shenzhou Ⅵ sent up into space successfully?

—________ 2005.

A．At B．In C．On D．From

17．—________ milk glasses can you see in the picture?

—Sorry, I can’t see any.

A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How far

18．—Where is Mr. Smith’s office?

—It’s on ________ floor of the tall building right across the street.

A．five B．fifth C．the five D．the fifth

19．—I’m sure I’ve got a bad cold.

—Take this medicine, and you’ll feel ________.

A．good B．best C．the best D．much better

20．—What is your elder brother going to do after he ________ middle school this summer?

—He is going to work in a computer company.

A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．will finish

21．There goes the bell. Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for class.

A．or B．so C．and D．but

22．—Do you need any juice?

—No. I’ve got ________ bottles in the refrigerator.

A．a few B．few C．a little D．little

23．—________ you ________ him around the museum yet?

—Yes. We had a great time there.

A．Do; show B．Did; show C．Have; shown D．Will; show

24．—You ________ wash your shoes, Tom.

—But I ________ do that, Mum. They aren’t dirty.

A．must; needn’t B．must; mustn’t

C．mustn’t; needn’t D．need; mustn’t .

25．Kate is ________ busy ________ she can’t have a picnic with us this weekend.

A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．so; as

26．—Please ________ your coat, Bill.

—OK, Mum. It’s really very warm here.

A．take off B．take down C．take away D．take out

27．I ________ there would be a football match on Channel 5 tomorrow.

A．will tell B．have told C．was told D．will be told

28．—It’s dangerous to swim here,young man. Look at the sign.

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—Oh, I ________ notice it. Thank you for telling me.

A．don’t B．didn’t C．haven’t D．wasn’t

29．—Stop ________ chocolates, my boy. They are bad for your teeth.

—Thank you for your advice, Doctor.

A．eat B． eating C．to eat D．eaten

30．—I called you this morning, but nobody answered.

—I ________ my bike in the yard at that time.

A．repair B．repaired

C．have repaired D．was repairing

31．Last night, my father asked me

A．how did my sister do it B．what time is it

C．what Lily did at weekends D．why he isn’t here

32．—I didn’t know this was a one-way street, officer.

—________

A．That’s all right. B．Sorry, but that’s no excuse.

C．I don’ t believe it. D．How dare you say that?

四、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 When I was in the seventh grade, I worked at a local hospital in my town. I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any , and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very gentle moving of his fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷）.

I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr.Gillespie was I didn’t have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died. So with many questions unanswered, I continued to volunteer there through my eighth-grade year.

Several years later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a face. When I realized who it was, my eyes were filled with He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With an look on his face, he replied, “Yes.” I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug（拥抱）I had 39 received.

He began to tell me how, as he there comatose, he could hear me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him

Then he told me about his and what happened to him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said our goodbyes and went our separate ways.

Although I haven’t seen him since then, he my heart with joy every day.I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. More important, he has made a great difference in life. I will never forget him and what he did for me:he made me an angel.

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33．A．questions

34．A．washing

35．A．gone

36．A．strange

37．A．shine

38．A．angry

39．A．almost

40．A．lived

41．A．healthy

42．A．job

43．A．moves

44．A．their B．visitors C．examinations D．friends B．clapping C．holding D．waving B．lost C．dead D．missed B．familiar C．special D．exciting B．joy C．tears D．excitement B．uncertain C．pleased D．frightened B．even C．never D．ever B．lay C．slept D．laid B．awake C． alive D．asleep B．life C．family D．friends B．encourages C．fills D．completes B．his C．our D．my

第三部分 阅读（共22分）

五、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）

阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（A）

Special Telephone Numbers

0086—IDD code of China

110—Police 119—Fire

120—Emergency 112—Telephone repair desk

113—Long distance operator 114—Directory inquiries and information 115—International operator 116—Long distance directory inquiries 117—Time 121—Weather

Shopping

1．Business hours for most stores in China are 8:00 or 8:30 am to 8:00 or 8:30 pm. In winter, the business hours for most stores are 9:00 am to 7:00 pm. Many shop assistants can speak English. Foreign currency（外币） exchange is available in most shopping centers and tourist stores.

2．The tourist stores are the most popular places for shopping in China.

Work & Rest

The working days in China are from Monday to Friday. Most people do not work on Saturdays or Sundays. Office hours are from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm with one hour for lunch.

45．If you want to know the time, you can call ________.

A．113 B．114 C．117 D．119

46．In December, people may go shopping at ________.

A．9:00 am B．7:30pm

C．10:00 pm D．8:30 am

47．Which of the following is Not true?

A．The working days in China are from Monday to Friday.

B．People in office usually work 9 hours a day, 5 days a week.

C．Many shop assistants can speak English with foreigners.

D．Tourists can exchange foreign currency in many shopping centers.

48．This passage is probably taken from ________.

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A．a travel guide

C．a Chinese report B．a Chinese newspaper D．a magazine on shopping

（B）

Fish have ears. Really. They’re quite small and have no opening to the outside world carrying sound through the body. For the past seven years, Simon Thorrold, a university professor, has been examining fish ears, small round ear bones called otoliths（耳石）.

As fish grow, so do their otoliths. Each day, their otoliths get a ring of calcium carbonate（碳酸钙）. By looking through a microscope and counting these rings, Thorrold can tell the exact age of a young fish. As a fish gets older, its otoliths no longer get daily rings. Instead, they get yearly rings, which can also be counted, giving information about the fish’s age, just like the growth rings of a tree.

Ring counting is nothing new to fish scientists. But Thorrold has turned to a new field. They’re examining the chemical elements（元素） of each otolith ring.

The daily ring gives us the time, but chemistry tells us about the environment in which the fish swam on any given day. These elements tell us about the chemistry of the water that the fish was in. It also says something about water temperature, which decides how much of these elements will get together within each otolith ring.

Thorrold can tell, for example, if a fish spent time in the open ocean before entering the less salty water of coastal areas. He can basically tell where fish are spending their time at any given stage of history.

The Atlantic croaker is a popular saltwater food fish. Thorrold and his assistant have successfully followed the traveling of young fish from mid-ocean to the coast, a journey of many hundreds of miles. Of course, this is important to managers in the fish industry because they know nearly nothing about the whereabouts（行踪） of the young fish for most food fish in the ocean. Eager to learn about his technology, fish scientists are now lending Thorrold their ears.

49．Why does thewriter compare the fish to trees?

A．Trees get a growth ring each day.

B．Trees also have otoliths.

C．Their growth rings are very small.

D．They both have growth rings.

50．Why is it important to study the chemistry elements of otolith rings?

A．The elements of the otoliths can tell the history of the sea.

B．Chemical elements of the otoliths can tell how fast fish can swim.

C．We can know more about fish and their living environment.

D．Scientists can know exactly how old a fish is.

51．How can you understand “fish scientists are now lending Thorrold their ears”?

A．They want to know where they can find fish ears.

B．They lend their fish to Thorrold for chemical studies.

C．They are very interested in Thorrold’s research findings.

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D．They wonder if Thorrold can find growth rings from their ears.

（C）

LONDON—A morning’s train rides away, across the Channel. English kids talk about Liverpool’s soccer team in a Paris pub.

Some Parisians have even started to go to work in London.

In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two great rival cities, London and Paris, in

A Tale of Two Cities（《双城记》）. These days, it might be A Tale of One City.

These days Parisians probably smile in sympathy at a visitor’s broken French and reply in polite English.

As it became harder to find jobs at home over recent years, perhaps 250 000 Frenchmen moved across the Channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours. The European Union freed them from immigration and customs.

Paris, rich in beauty, is more attractive. But London feels more full of life, and more fun until the pubs shut down.

“For me, the difference is that London is real, alive,” said Trevor Wheeler, a banker.

Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees. “I am French, but I’ll stay in London.” she said.

There is, of course, the other view. Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago. “I think people laugh more in Paris,” she said.

In fact, London and Paris, with their obvious new similarities, are beyond the old descriptions. As the European Union gave them more and more freedom, Londoners flocked into Paris to shop, eat and buy houses.

“Both cities have changed beyond recognition,” said Larry Collins, a writer and sometimes a Londoner.

Like most people who know both well, he finds the two now fit together comfortably.

“I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s, and it is still a wonderful place,”Collins said.

“But ff I had to choose, it would be London, Things are so much more ordered, and life is better.”

But certainly not cheaper.

In fancy（high price） parts of London, the fee paid for an accommodation can be twice that on Avenue Foch in Paris.

Deciding between London and Paris asks for a lifestyle choice.

Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalism student with perfect English, many young people are happy to be close enough so they don’t have to choose.

“I love Paris, my little neighborhood, the way I can walk around a centre, but life is so structured,” she said. “In London, you can be who you want. No one, cares.”

52．The underlined word “flocked” probably means “________”.

A．flew a long way

B．rushed hurriedly

C．drove long distances

D．came in large numbers

53．The best title for this passage is ________.

A．Londoners and Parisians

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B．A modern Tale of Two Cities

C．The Similarity of Two Cities

D．Fancy London and Fashionable Paris

54．We can infer（推断）from the text ________.

A．life in Paris is structured

B．London feels more full of life

C．Paris and London have become perfect partners

D．Paris and London have become fierce competitors

55．From the passage we can know ________.

A．the two cities have developed very fast

B．London is better than Paris now

C．Paris is a favourite place for all journalism students

D．people in both London and Paris now lead a regular life

第Ⅱ卷（非机读卷 共50分）

一、听对话，按要求完成下面的听力任务（共8分，每小题2分）

请根据所听到的对话内容和表格中的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面的表格中。对话读三遍。 二、词汇（共7分，每小题1分）

根据对话内容，选择方框中的词语，填在下面的相应位置上。

A: Excuse me, where are you 5．________?

B: I’m from Paris, France.

A: I’ve heard your hometown is well-known all over the 6．________.

B: Sure, and fashionable clothes are very loved by people.

A: Do you 7．________ in a big clothing factory?

B: No. But my wife and Emily, my daughter, 8．________ “designer” clothes.

A: How 9．________ is your daughter?

B: She is 21. She likes skating and playing tennis as well.

A: Can you 10．________ Chinese, Mr. Jackson?

B: Very well. I’ve worked in China for six 11．________.

A: I’ve been here for a long time, too. I love the life here. I’m very glad to have seen you today. B: Hope to see you again. Goodbye!

A: Bye-bye!

三、根据中文意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）

12．大明，你最好每天读英语。

Daming, ________________________ English every day.

13．直到我到了国家大剧院，才看见我爸爸。

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________________________ I reached the National Grand Theatre.

14．母亲节就要到了。为什么你不给你妈妈买一些花呢？

Mother’s Day will come soon. ________________________ your mother?

15．不要害怕犯错误，因为没有人总是对的。

________________________ because nobody is right all the time.

16．请你一到“鸟巢”就拍一些照片并给我发过来，好吗？

________________________ you get to the Bird’s Nest?

四、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）

阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。

Money doesn’t grow on trees but sometimes a big family can help make it happen!

For years I wanted a flower garden. I’d spend hours thinking of different things I could plant there. We had five children, Matthew, Marvin, Helen and the twins, Alisa and Alan. I was too busy raising them to grow a garden.

We didn’t have much money or time. Often when my children were little, one of them would want something that cost too much. I’d have to say, “Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesn’t grow on trees, you know.”

Finally, all five children finished high school and college and were off on their own. I started thinking about having a garden again. I wasn’t sure, though. I mean, gardens do cost money, and after all these years I was used to living with very little.

Then, one morning in spring, on Mother’s Day, I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly, I heard cars outside. I looked out of the window and saw a new tree planted right in my yard. I knew it was a weeping willow（垂柳）, because I saw things blowing around on all of its branches（树枝）. Then I put my glasses on and I couldn’t believe what I saw. There was a money tree in my yard!

I went outside to look. It was true! There were dollar bills, one hundred of them, taped（绑） all over the tree. I could buy many flowers with one hundred dollars. There was also a note: “I still do something for you. Love, Marvin.” Marvin kept his words, too. He dug up a nice flower bed for me. My other children bought me tools, and other things to help me such as gardening books.

That was three years ago. My garden is now very pretty. It is just the way I wanted it. When I go out to take care of my flowers, I don’t seem to miss my children as much as I once did. It feels like they are right there with me.

17．Did the woman have five children?

___________________________________________________________________________

18．Did the woman want a flower garden or a money tree?

___________________________________________________________________________

19．What did the woman see in her yard on Mother’s Day?

___________________________________________________________________________

20．Why did Marvin give his mother a tree with much money in it?

___________________________________________________________________________

21．What does the sentences “Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesn’t grow on trees.”

really mean in English？

___________________________________________________________________________

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五、书面表达（共15分）

根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。

在我们小时候，父母和老师就告诉我们要对别人有礼貌，你是如何做的呢?请举出三个以上的例子，并谈谈你对有关讲礼貌的看法和建议。

提示词语：young，tell，polite，for example，think，the 29th Olympic Games

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参考答案

27．2008年北京市宣武区中考英语一模试卷

第Ⅰ卷（机读卷 共70分）

1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．A

14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B

26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C

38．B 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D

50．C 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A

第Ⅱ卷（非机读卷 共50分）

一、听对话，按要求完成下面的听力任务（共8分，每小题2分）

1．15／Fifteen（years old） 2．Science 3．looking after animals／how to look after animals

4．To have his own farm

二、词汇（共7分，每小题1分）

5．from 6．world 7．work 8．sell 9．old 10．speak 11．years

三、根据中文意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）

12．you’d better read 13．I didn’t see my father until 14．Why not buy some flowers for

15．Don’t be afraid of making any mistakes 16．Will／Would／Could you please take some pictures and send them to me／send me as soon as

四、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）

17．Yes.／Yes， she did. 18．A flower garden. 19．She saw a new tree planted right in her yard. 20．Because he wanted to show his love to his mother. 21．It means making money isn’t easy.

五、书面表达（共15分）

One possible version：

Our parents and teachers told us to be polite to others when we were very young. Now I am doing things as they tell me. For example， I always wait in line while doing shopping and give my seat to the old on the bus. I never forget to greet teachers when I meet them in or out of the school. And I also say the words “Thank you” “Sorry” and “You’re welcome” to others whenever necessary.

In my opinion， politeness is very important to us all because it can help us not only get on very well with each other， but also make the society better and warmer，especially in the year of 2008， when the 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. So I strongly suggest that we all should be polite to each other.

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