2015高中英语 Book3Module2学案2 外研版必修3

Book 3 Module 2

创设情境：

The Human Development Report.

学习任务：

1．Learn new words.

2．Learn to talk about human development.

本节知识体系：

1. unfortunate (adj) 不幸的

fortunate (adj) 幸运的

un fortunately (adv)=luckily

fortunately (adv)=unluckily

e.g. Fortunately, I got the chance to go to Be ijing.

2. entertainment (n) 娱乐

entertaining (adj) 娱乐的

entertain (v) 使…高兴/ 招待

词组：be entertained by: 某人被…逗乐

Entertain sb at dinner: 招待某人吃饭

3. exchange (v) 交换

词组：exchange …for…把…交换成…

exchange sth with sb: 与人交换…

e.g. He exchanged his sweater for a bag.

He exchanged his book with her sisiter.

4. but与however表示转折

连词but.与however在句中表示转折时意义基本相同，都表示“但是，不过”。但however是比较正式的用语，除此之外，它们的具体位置和用法也有所不同。

（1）However的位置比较灵活，可以置于句首、句中或句末。位于句中时，常用逗号或分号与前后分开；but常位于句中，也可位于句首，但是不用标点符号与后面隔开。

(2) but可以连接两个并列分句或并列成分。

(2008年湖南卷)

I thought we’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time. A. but B. or C. so D. for

[点拨]A 考查连词的用法。根据句子间的逻辑关系可以得知，后面句子表示与前面预料的相反的情况，句子间为转折关系。

5. although与while表示对比

although与while都可以用来表示同类的对比，比较人与人，或是情况、事情之间。但是它们在具体用法上却不一样。

(1) Although是从属连词，引导让步状语从句；while是并列连词。

(2) Although从句的复合句可以转化成为由but引导的并列从句，但是although和but不能同时用。

(3) while表示两件事情的对比时也可以与but转换，不过这时but也是表示对比的，而不能是表示转折的。

考题例证

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1.（2010全国卷I）Mary made coffee _______ her guests were finishing their meal.

A so that

B although

C while

D as if

[点拨]C考查连词的用法。While在句子中表示两件事情的对比，Mary在泡咖啡，而她的朋友们在吃饭。

2. (2007山东卷)_____ I don't like art, I fond his work impressive.

A. As

B. Since

C. If

D. While

[点拨]D while此处用作虽然、尽管的意思，引导让步状语从句。

[自主检测] （一）基础知识——必会题

1. I can't_____ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were fleshly picked this morning.

A. look out

B. take out

C. work out

D. figure out

2. The soldiers have to stand for hours without changing_______.

A. position

B. state

C. situation

D. location

3. --What should we do then? We still have half an hour before the basketball game.

-- _______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

A. It all depends.

B. It's up to you

C. All right

D. Glad to hear that

4. ______ I admit that there are problems, I don't agree th at they cannot be solved.

A. While

B. When

C. As

D. For

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