刑事法律英语词汇演示教学

Criminal Laws and Administrative Laws

帮助当事人毁灭、伪造证据罪crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evidence

绑架妇女儿童罪crime of kidnapping women and children

包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪crime of harboring a mafia-style syndicate

包庇毒品犯罪分子罪crime of harboring drug criminals

报复陷害罪case of retaliation and frame-ups

必要共同犯罪indispensable joint crime

并科原则doctrine of cumulating punishments

剥夺权利deprival of rights

不能犯impossibility; unrealized offense

参加恐怖活动组织罪crime of taking part in an organization engaged in terrorist activities

超越管辖权excess of jurisdiction

超越职权范围overstep one’s authority

惩办和宽大相结合combine punishment with leniency

惩办少数、改造多数的原则principle of punishing the few and reforming the many

惩罚措施punitive measure

惩罚性制裁punitive sanction

惩罚与教育相结合combination of punishment and education

处以刑罚inflict punishment

处以有期徒刑sentence to fixed-term imprisonment

触犯法律break the law; violate the law

抽逃出资罪crime of flight of capital contribution

抽象行政行为abstract administrative act

出口骗税犯罪活动criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in export 出售伪造发票罪crime of selling counterfeit currency

出于对法律的无知from ignorance of law

出于恶意from malevolence

从轻处罚gie a lesser punishment

从重处罚give a severer punishment

单位受贿罪crime of bribe taken by a unit

单一犯罪构成single constitution of crime

盗伐林木罪crime of illegally chopping down trees; crime of illegally felling trees

盗窃、抢夺枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪crime of stealing or seizing guns, ammunition or explosives

盗窃犯theft act; larcenist

渎职犯罪案件case of dereliction of duty

对象不能犯object impossibility

多次作案repeatedly commit crimes

罚不当罪punishment does not fit the crime

犯意criminal intent; mens real

犯罪低龄化lowering ages of criminal offenders

犯罪动机criminal motive

犯罪构成constitution of a crime; constitutive elements of a crime

犯罪构成要件special constitutive elements of crime

犯罪故意criminal intent; guilty intent; meas rea

犯罪集团criminal gang; criminal group

犯罪客观要件objective circumstances of a crime

犯罪客体criminal object; object of a crime

犯罪实行终了completion of a criminal act

犯罪学criminology

犯罪预防crime prevention

犯罪中止discontinuance of crime; desistance of crime

犯罪主观方面要素subjective elements of crime

犯罪主体subject of crime

犯罪着手initiate a crime

犯罪组织criminal organization

贩卖毒品罪drug offense; crime of drug trafficking

防卫过当unjustifiable self-defense

防卫挑拨instigation of defense; provocation of defense

防卫限度limit of defense

防止类似事件重演prevent the recurrence of similar incidents

妨碍公务罪crime of disrupting public service

妨害公共安全罪crime of impairing public security

放弃权利withdraw a claim; waive a right

非法持、私藏枪支、弹药罪crime of illegally holding or hiding a firearm or ammunition

非法持有毒品罪crime of illegally holding drugs

非法干涉illegal intervention

非法干预unlawful interference

非法出售增值税专用发票罪crime of illegal selling invoice for exclusive use of VAT

非法活动unlawful activities

非法利益unlawful interests

非法手段illegal means

非强制性行政行为non-coercive form of administrative action

非正式的informal; irregular

非政府机关non-governmental organization

非主要条件non-essential stipulation

非专业的non-professional

诽谤罪crime of defamation

隔地犯offense of segregation by location

隔时犯offense of segregation by time

工具不能犯impossibility of instruments

故意犯罪calculated crime; intentional crime

故意杀人罪crime of intentional homicide

故意伤害罪crime of willful and malicious injury

管辖：jurisdiction

惯犯habitual criminal

惯例custom and usage

过失犯罪criminal negligence; involuntary crime; negligent crime

国家赔偿案件case of state compensation

国家赔偿的归责原则principle of culpability for state compensation

国家赔偿的双重过错原则principle of dual faults for state compensation

国家赔偿法state compensation law

国家赔偿主体subject of state compensation

国家权力机关state authority

国际审判机关state judicial organs

国家行政机关state administrative organs

国家意志state’s will

国家职能function of the state

国民待遇national treatment

黑社会性质的犯罪集团gangland criminal syndicate; mafia-style criminal gang

缓期二年执行with a two-year reprieve

缓刑probate cessat executio

集合犯aggregate offense; collective offense

既遂犯accomplished crime

继承法inheritance law

继续犯continuous crime

加重处罚give an aggravated punishment beyond the maximum prescribed 假冒他人注册商标罪crime of counterfeiting the registered trademark of another

假释parole

假想防卫imaginative defense

假想数罪imaginatively several crimes

简单共同犯罪simple joint crime

间接故意indirect intent; indirect iintentino

教唆未遂attempt of solicitation

劫持船只、汽车罪crime of hijacking a ship or an automobile

劫持航空器罪crime of skyjacking

结果犯consequential offen

结果加重犯aggregated consequential offense

结合犯combinative crime; integrated offense se

拒不执行人民法院判决、裁定罪crime of refusing o execute judgments or orders of the People’s Court

具结悔过make a statement of repentence

具体行政行为specific administrative act

具体罪名concrete accusation

绝对不确定法定刑absolutely indeterminate statutory punishment

军人违反职责罪crimes of soldiers violating military dutie

抗税罪offense of resisting taxes

客体不能犯object impossibility

空白罪状blank facts about a crime

滥伐林木罪crime of illegal denudation

累犯recidivist; repeat offender; cumulative offense

连续犯罪continuing crime

量刑criterion for sentencing; sentencing criterion

量刑不当criterion for sentence

量刑幅度extent for discretionary action of sentencing

虐待罪crime of abusing member of one’s family

挪用公款案case of misappropriation of public funds

偶犯casual offender; casual offense

情节加重犯aggravated offense by circumstances

情节特别严重when the circumstances are particularly wicked

情节严重、构成犯罪的when the circumstances are so serious as to constitute a crime

取保候审post a bail and await trial with restricted liberty of moving

扰乱公共场所秩序罪crime of disturbing order at public places

刑法criminal law

刑罚penalty; punishment

刑事责任能力criminal capacity

行政法administrative law; executive law

行政法规administrative laws and regulations

行政法学administrative jurisprudence

行政解释administrative interpretation

行政救济administrative remedy

预防犯罪anti-crime

治安管理security administration

治安条例security regulations

模板摊销量的计算公式：

摊销量= 一次使用量×(1+施工损耗)×[1+(周转次数－1)×补损率/周转次数－(1－补损率)50%/周转次数]

摊销量=一次使用量×(1+施工损耗)×{[1+(周转次数-1)×补损率]/周转次数-[(1-补损率)×50%]/周转次数}

公式由三部分组成:

1、一次使用量的摊销=一次使用量/周转次数

2、在投入使用后，每次使用前需对上次使用时造成的损耗进行弥补，因最后一次不需要弥补，故弥补次数为（周转次数-1），则各次补损量之和：

每次补损合计的摊销量=[一次使用量×（周转次数-1）×补损率]/周

转次数

3、未损耗部分，即（1-补损率）的部分可以收回，回收部分冲减摊销量，考虑回收部分折价50%，则回收部分的摊销量：

回收部分的摊销量=[一次使用量×（1-补损率）×50%]/周转次数则摊销量=[1+2-3]×（1+施工损耗）

某施工企业施工时使用自有钢模板，已知一次使用量为1000m2，每平方米钢模板价格为80元，若钢模板可使用20次，补损率为5%，施工损耗为5%，同时不考虑支、拆、运输费，则钢模板费为（）元。

A．80000 B．6195 C．40

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