8b期末复习 - 句型转换 2011

8B英语期末复习－句型转换

班级_________ 学号_________ 姓名_________ 成绩__________

Sentence Transformation A (根据要求完成下列句子)

1. The Grade Eight students will publish a school newspaper. (改为被动语态) A school newspaper ________ ________ _______by the Grade Eight students. 2. We elected Joyce to be the chief editor. (改为被动语态)

Joyce ____________ ____________ to be the chief editor by us. 3. They ought to elect a secretary. (改为被动语态)

A secretary ought to ____________ ____________ by them. 4. They will publish the magazine monthly. (对划线部分提问)

__________ _________ ____________ _________ publish the magazine? 5. He asked, “Will the newspaper be free to readers?” (将直接引语改为间接引语) He asked ____________ the newspaper ____________ be free to readers. 6.They call their school newspaper the Mayfield Mirror. (改为被动语态)

___________________________________________________________ by them. 7. Words are arranged in the alphabetical order in an English dictionary. (划线提问) __________ ____________ ____________ arranged in an English dictionary? 8. They agreed to conclude the meeting in an hour’s time. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they agree _________ _________ in an hour’s time? 9. We ought to obey the school rules. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ __________ ____________ _____________ the school rules? 10. He has held the world record for two years. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ _________ __________ held the world record? 11. Five editors are needed for the newspaper. (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ _________ _________needed for the newspaper? 12. I like sports section best. (对划线部分提问)

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____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ like best? 13. The voice sounded impatient. (改为感叹句)

_________________________________________________! 14. The voice was so faint that Daisy couldn’t hear it. (改为简单句) The voice was ___________________________________________. 15. I relaxed there for a few days. (对划线部分提问)

____________________________________________ there? 16. Please tell me … Whom were you talking to? (合并成一句) Please tell me _________________________________________. 17. He asked … Which house is Mary’s? (合并成一句) He asked _________________________________________. 18. Do you know …? Whose is that B2 pencil?

Do you know ______________________________________? 19. They added some chemicals to the water. (改为被动语态) ___________________________________________ by them. 20. They didn’t get here easily.

It ___________ ___________ ___________ for them ___________ get here. 21. We had a comfortable journey last Sunday. (改为感叹句)

_________________________________________________ last Sunday! 22. There is a little fruit in the cupboard. (对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________ in the cupboard? 23. The hen has laid five eggs. (对划线部分提问)

_____________________________________________? 24. He felt bored at that time. (改为感叹句)

______________________________________ at that time!

25. My grandpa often slams doors because he is stone deaf. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________?

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26. They usually bury cables under the street. (改为被动语态)

___________________________________________ under the street by them. 27. The little child wonders … Where does electricity come from? (合并成一句) The little child wonders __________________________________________. 28. They held a meeting to discuss the problem after school. (改为被动语态) ______________________________________ after school by them. 29. They held a meeting to discuss the problem after school. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________ after school? 30. The students wanted to publish a newspaper. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________? 31. There are few apples in the cupboard. (改为反意疑问句)

There are few apples in the cupboard, ____________ ____________? 32. Jenny is my teacher’s daughter. (对划线部分提问) ____________ daughter is Jenny?

33. The dictionary on the desk is Daisy’s. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________ is Daisy’s? 34. A person cannot hear at all. He is stone deaf. (合并成一句) A person ________________________________ cannot hear at all.

35. The words on the blackboard are very small. I can’t see them clearly. (合成一句) The words on the blackboard are _______ small _______ I can’t see them clearly. 36. I shall finish writing the report in an hour. (对划线部分提问)

____________ ____________ ____________ you finish writing the report? 37. This poem is boring. That poem is also boring. (合并成一句) _____________ this poem _____________ that one is interesting. _____________ this poem _____________ that one are uninteresting. 38. You’ll fail the exam. You don’t work hard. (合并成一句)

____________ you don’t work hard, you won’t pass the exam.

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You will fail the exam ____________ you work hard.

39. Mr. Smith cut himself badly in the accident, ____________? （反意疑问句） 40. We ought to give a title to the story, _________________? ( 同上) 41. She hardly worked out the problem, __________________? （同上） 42. I don’t think he can make much money, _______________? （同上） 43. The region is a wonderful place. It is excellent for skiing. (改为定语从句) The region is a wonderful place ____________ is excellent for skiing. 44. France is a country. It has many scenic areas. (合并成一句) France is a country ____________ many scenic areas.

45. You can climb the hill covered with neat rows of grapevines. (改为定语从句) You can climb the hill ____________ ____________ covered with neat rows of grapevines.

46. You can visit an agricultural region. It grows fruit such as grapes, pears and apples. (合并成一句) You can visit an agricultural region ____________ such fruit as grapes, pears and apples.

47. Bonanno Pisano designed the Tower of Pisa. (改为被动语态)

The Tower of Pisa ____________ designed ____________ Bonanno Pisano. 48. The bird flu spread in some areas. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ the bird flu spread? 49. Judy is interviewing a scientist. (改为被动语态) A scientist is ____________ ____________ by Judy. 50. He could hardly answer the question. (改为反意疑问句)

He could hardly answer the question,____________ ____________? 51. Trees make streets more beautiful and less noisy. (改为被动语态)

Streets ____________ ____________ more beautiful and less noisy by trees. 52. The chemical makes the leaves taste nasty. (改为被动语态)

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The leaves ____________ made ____________ taste nasty by the chemical. 53. A tree protects itself against insects by producing a chemical into its leaves. (对划线部分提问)

____________ ____________ a tree protect itself against insects?

54. Trees are in danger because millions of them are destroyed every year. (对划线部分提问)

____________ are trees in danger?

55. He collected enough facts for the project on pollution. (对划线部分提问) What ____________ he ____________ for the project on pollution? 56. Where’s the coffee bean from? He asked …(合并成一句) He asked ____________ the coffee bean ____________ from. 57. Are trees in great danger? Judy asked Doctor Ray …(合并成一句) Judy asked Doctor Ray ____________ trees ____________ in great danger. 58. He took me everywhere. (改为否定句) He ____________ take me ____________. 59. Charlie woke me. (改为被动语态)

I was ____________ ____________ Charlie. 60. I want to eat nothing now. (改为否定句)

I ____________ want to eat ____________ now. 61. We call the thick wires cables. (改为被动语态)

The thick wires ____________ ____________ cables (by us). 62. They bury the cables under the street. (改为被动语态)

The cables ____________ ____________ under the street (by them). 63. She’ll really look foolish. (改为特殊疑问句) ____________ ____________ she really look?

64. A space plane looks like an ordinary one. (改为特殊疑问句) ____________ ____________ a space plane look like?

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65. We can change electricity into forms of energy. (改为被动语态)

Electricity can ____________ ____________ into forms of energy (by us). 66. Most food in supermarkets is sold in packets. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ most food in supermarkets sold? 67. Let’s measure the length of the cable. (改为反意疑问句)

Let’s measure the length of the cable, ____________ ____________? 68. Electricity is important energy (改为感叹句) ____________ important energy electricity is!

69. It took nearly two hundred years to complete the tower of Pisa. ( 划线提问 ) _______ ________ ________ it ________ to complete the tower of Pisa? Sentence transformation B （保持原句意思不变） 1. The Olympic Games take place once every four years.

The Olympic Games ____________ ____________ once every four years. 2. They suggested that he should take charge of the section.

They suggested ____________ ____________ charge of the section. 3. He is responsible for the Drama Club.

He ____________ ____________ ____________ the Drama Club.

___________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the Drama Club. 4. The teacher told them to discuss it after school.

The teacher told them to __________ __________ __________ after school. 5. You have to decide now.

You have to ____________ ____________ ____________ now. 6. He made up his mind to work harder at English.

He ____________ ____________ to work harder at English. 7. They thought about it briefly. They ____________ it briefly.

8. We should spend a bit longer time doing the problem.

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We ____________ ____________ spend a bit longer time doing the problem. 9. You shouldn’t litter everywhere.

You ____________ ____________ ____________ litter everywhere. 10. Please don’t slam the door when you leave the room.

____________ ____________ not slam the door when you leave the room. 11. People now get news from TV and newspapers as well as from the Internet. People now get news _______ from TV and newspapers _______ from the Internet. 12. The Yangtze carried me to a reservoir. I relaxed there for a few days. The Yangtze carried me to a reservoir, ____________ I relaxed for a few days. 13. Electricity is invisible, but we can change it into forms of energy that we can see,

hear or feel.

Electricity is invisible, but ________ we can change it into forms of energy, we can see, hear or feel ____________.

14. I’ll play with you after I finish my homework.

I’ll play with you after I ____________ ____________ my homework. 15. I waited until my brother came back.

I ____________ ____________ until my brother came back. 16. Time is more precious than anything else.

Time is ____________ ____________ precious of all.

17. I was dirty after my journey, so they took me to a water treatment works. They took me to a water treatment works _________ I was dirty after my journey. 18. Electricity is dangerous but it is our good servant.

Electricity is our good servant ____________ it is dangerous. 19. There is a little water in the glass.

There is ____________ ____________ water in the glass. 20. We’ve got too few eggs in the fridge.

We ____________ got ____________ eggs in the fridge.

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21. We’ve got a lot of fruit and vegetables.

We’ve got ____________ fruit and ____________ vegetables. 22. Whom does this textbook belong to? ____________ ____________ this textbook? ____________ _____________ is this?

23. This restaurant sold the fewest hamburgers of all the restaurants.

This restaurant sold ________ hamburgers than _________ ______ restaurant. 24. He found that it was dull to read books at that time. He found _______ _________ to read books at that time. 25. The two poems are different from each other.

The two poems are ____________ ____________ ____________ each other. 26. That house is noisier than any other house in the town.

That house is ____________ ____________ of all the houses in the town. 27. There’s never a dull moment in the house we live in.

There’s never a dull moment in the house ____________ we live.

There’s never a dull moment in the house ____________ __________ we live. 28. -- Will you please shut the door? -- Of course.

-- Would you ____________ ____________ the door? -- Of course not 29. Shall I help you carry the box?

Would you ____________ ___________ to help you carry the box? 30. Why don’t you go with us, Benny?

____________ ___________ go with us, Benny? 31. You mustn’t park your car here.

You ____________ ___________ not park your car here.

You ____________ ____________ ____________ to park your car here. 32. We always obey our school rules.

We ____________ ___________ our school rules.

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33. What would life in our towns be like without electricity?

What would life in our towns be like if ________ were _________ electricity? 34. Which section do you like best? Which is your ____________ section? 35. You should give a disabled person your seat.

You should give your seat ____________ a disabled person. 36. My parents bought me an electronic dictionary.

My parents bought an electronic dictionary ____________ me. 37. There is such a big noise that I can’t hear you very well.

There is _________ _________ _______ noise that I can’t hear you very well. 38. You are not allowed to go into the room. You ____________ go into the room. 39. He failed to go there because of the heavy rain.

He failed to go there because it ____________ ____________. 40. I didn’t see you for a long time.

____________ ____________ ____________ see. 41. It took me an hour to get there by bike. I _______ an hour _______ my bike there. 42. What is the meaning of souvenir? What _______ souvenir ________? 43. You must do some reading every morning.

It is ________ for you _______ _________ some reading every morning. 44. We have no water. We will not be able to drink .

We _______ ________ able to drink _______ we have no water. 45. Little John couldn’t spell all the new words.

Little John _______ _______ ________ spell all the new words. 46. The children helped the old man do some cleaning and washing.

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The children helped the old man do some cleaning ______ ______ ______

washing.

47.. The travel agent said they would provide air tickets and hotel for us.

The travel agent said they would provide us _______ ______ ________ ________ ________.

48. The machine lets out a strange gas now and then.

The machine _______ a strange gas now and then. 49. They didn’t stop running for two hours. They ________ ________ for two hours. 50. It’s time for lunch.

It’s time __________ _________ __________. 51. Since you’re ill, you’d better go to see the doctor.

____________ ____________ you are ill, you’d better go to see the doctor. 52. Why not spread your wings and visit France?

Why ____________ ____________ spread your wings and visit France? 53. They are spending their holiday in Italy.

They are ____________ ____________ in Italy.

54. They will take a plane to Britain. They won’t go there by ship.

They will ____________ to Britain instead of ____________ a ship there. 55. Art festivals are organized all over the world.

They ____________ art festivals ____________ the world. 56. He is as old as his cousin.

He and his cousin are of the ____________ ____________. 57. I have visited the castle where the kings and queens used to live.

I have visited the castle ____________ ____________ the kings and queens used to live.

58. Why not go for a walk along Nanjing Road?

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____________ about ____________ for a walk along Nanjing Road? 59. The bread will help you to remember the famous bakery.

The bread will ____________ you ____________ the famous bakery. 60. Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Paris is one of the ____________ most beautiful cities. 61. Chanel perfume is familiar to many Chinese.

Many Chinese ____________ familiar ____________ Chanel perfume. 62. Wide tree-lined streets are famous in Paris.

Paris is famous ____________ ____________ wide tree-lined streets. 63. The Eiffel Tower is located in the middle of Paris.

The Eiffel Tower ____________ in the ____________ of Paris. 64. The colours of these clothes are different from each other. These clothes are different ____________ colours. 65. The farm provides excellent vegetables for us.

The farm provides us ____________ excellent vegetables. 66. The farm provides excellent vegetables for us.

The farm ____________ ____________ excellent vegetables. 67. They will go to a foreign country for further studies.

They will go ____________ ____________ further their studies. 68. Can you tell me the way to the railway station?

Can you tell me how ____________ ____________ get to the railway station? 69. Excuse me, where is the bank?

Could you tell me ____________ the bank ____________? 70. They got to Paris the day before yesterday.

They ____________ ____________ Paris the day before yesterday. 71. Robots can’t replace humans completely.

Robots can’t ____________ ____________ ____________ of humans

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completely.

72. Trees are the oldest living things on the earth.

No other living things are ____________ ____________ trees on the earth. 73. Trees not only cool air but also clean it.

Trees cool air ____________ ____________ ____________ clean it. 74. Some trees join their roots together underground so that they can pass food and water around.

Some trees join their roots together underground ____________ ____________ ____________ pass food and water around. 75. Pets mustn’t stay in a hotel.

Pets ____________ ____________ to stay in a hotel. 76. Will you repeat it?

Will you ____________ it ____________? 77. He led them personally to their room.

He ____________ ___________ them to their room. 78. Can you tell me the location of the fire exit?

Can you tell me ____________ the location of the fire exit____________? 79. Before entering the room, John asked the manager where the location of the fire exit was.

Before he ____________ the room, John asked the manager where the location of the fire exit was.

80. I was so tired that I went to sleep at once.

I was so tired that I ____________ ____________ immediately. 81. When the fire alarm suddenly rang, he was sleeping.

When the fire alarm____________ ____________, he was sleeping. 82. We were both saved by the firemen.

____________ ____________ ___________ were saved by the firemen.

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83. It seemed that he knew the secret.

He seemed ____________ ____________ the secret. 84. His pet dog died two days ago.

His pet dog ____________ ____________ ___________ for two days. 85. Benny tricked Daisy.

Benny played a ____________ ____________ Daisy. 86. He completed the work in the end.

He completed the work ____________ ____________. 87. They publish the magazine monthly.

The magazine is published ____________ ____________. 88. Although he is old, he still looks healthy. He is old, ____________ he still looks healthy. 89. I agree with him partly.

I agree with him ____________ ____________ ____________. 90. He had no explanation for why he was late. He ____________ ____________ why he was late.

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