词语与结构专练(短语翻译)2011

词汇与结构专练 2011.12 1. Professor Smith promised to look B my paper , that is ,to read it carefully before the defence（答辩）

A after B over C on D into

史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文，这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。

2. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses A

A in between B far apart C among them D from each other 我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多。 3. As the bus came round the corner , it ran A a big tree by the roadside .

A into B on C over D up 汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树 4. When Lily came home at 5p.m. yesterday , her mother B dinner in the kitchen .

A cooked B was cooking C cooks D has cooked

莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。 5 Did you notice the guy C head looked like a big potato?

A who B which C whose D whom 你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗？

6. I don’t know the park ,but it’s A to be quite beautiful .

A said B old C spoken D talked 我不了解这公园，但据说很美。 7 Mike is better than Peter B swimming.

A for B at C on D in Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。 8 The young lady coming over to us A our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that !

A must be B can be C would be D could be

那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。

9 Had you come five minutes earlier, you B the train to < xmlnamespace />Birmingham . But now you missed it .

A should catch B would have caught

C could catch D would catch

要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。 10 Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have C of fat

A a large number of B the large number

C a large amount D the large amount

尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。

11 The atmosphere C certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.

A composes of B is made up C consists of D makes up of

大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。 12 Neither John A his father was able to wake up early enough to catch A nor B or C but D and

约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。 13 The girl is B of a film star

A somebody B something C anybody D anyone

这个女孩有点象位电影明星

14 Jane’s dress is similar in design C her sister’s

A like B with C to D as

简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。 15 His salary as a driver is much high than D

A a porter B is a porter C as a porter D that of a porter 他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。

16 It’s time we D the lecture because everybody has arrived

A will start B shall start C start D started

大家都到了，我们该开始讲课了。 17 C these honors he received a sum of money

A Except B But C Besides D Outsides

除了这些荣誉，他还得到了一笔钱。 18 Would you let A to the park with my classmate , Mum?

A me go B me going C I go D I going

妈妈，让我和同学一起去公园好吗？

19 Therefore , other things C equal, the member of workers that employers want decreases

A is B are C being D having

因此，在其他方面都平等，但雇主需要的工人减少了。 20 I have been looking forward to D from my parents

A hear B being heard C be heard D hearing

我一直盼望着收到父母的来信。 21 The manager will not D us to use his car

A have B let C agree D allow

经理不准我们用他的车。 22 D her and then try to copy what she does

A Mind B See C Start at D Watch

留心观察，然后照她的样子做。 23 Will you A me a favor ,please?

A do B make C bring D give

你愿意帮我个忙吗？

24 It’s bad A for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is A behavior B action C manner D movement

对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。

25 It’s a good idea. But who’s going to A the plan

A carry out B get through C take in D set aside

这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？ 26 Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs D day

A other B the other C the third D a third

两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还学要一天 27 The red flower goes from one to C in the class

A the other B others C another D other

教室里，这朵红花从一个传到另一个。 28 The computer system A suddenly while he was searching for A broke down B broke out C broke up D broke in

在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。

29 There’s lots of fruit D the tree . Our little cat is also in the tree.

A in B at C under D on

树上长了许多果实。我们的小猫也在树上。 30 How can he B if he is not ?

A listen ; hearing B hear ; listening

C be listening ; heard D be hearing; listened to

如果他不听, 怎么能听到呢？

31 The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s C .

A money B pay C expense D loss

布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。

32 Tom ,what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a B and disorder.

A mass B mess C guess D bus

汤姆，你拿你的文件在干什么？我从来没见到这么乱过。 33 If she wants to stay thin , she must make a A in her diet.

A change B turn C run D go

如果她想保持身材（瘦），她必须在她的饮食中有所变化。 34 A the war of Independence, the United States was an English colony

A Before B At C In D Between

在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。

35 No matter D the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive A it was snowing hard B hard it was snowing

C how it was snowing hard D how hard it was snowing

不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。 36 A police officer claimed that he had attempted to A paying his fare

A avoid B reject C refuse D neglect

警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。 37 While I was in the university , I leaned taking a photo, B is very useful now for me.

A it B which C that D at

我在大学里学会了照相，现在对我很有用。 38 This kind of material expands C the temperature increasing

A to B for C with D at 这种材料随温度的提高而膨胀。 39 People at the party worried about him because no one was aware A he had gone

A of where B of the place where C where D the place

晚会上的人都为他担忧，因为没人知道他去哪儿了。 40 A sudden noise of fire-engine made him C to the door

A hurrying B hurried C hurry D to hurry

火警的突然响起使他匆忙走到门口。 41 On average , a successful lawyer has to talk to several D a day.

A customers B supporters C guests D clients

平均来说，一个成功的律师一天要和一些客户交流。 42 What is the train C to Birmingham?

A fee B tip C fare D cost

去博明翰的火车费用是多少？

43 You shouldn’t C your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your A cut B do C kill D kick

鲍博，你不应该像这样消磨时间，你今天晚上必须完成你的学校作业。 44 Both the kids and their parents C English, I think . I know it from their accent.

A is B been C are D was

这些小孩和他们的父母亲都是英国人，我认为，我从他们的口音中知道的。 45 Never before D see such a terrible car accident on the road.

A I have B have I C I did D did I

我从来没有看到过马路上这么可怕的交通事故。

46 Are you going to fix the car yourself， or are you going to have it D

A fixing B to fix C fix D fixed

你打算你自己修你的汽车吗，或者你打算让人帮你修？ 47 They were the only men who received votes D me

A next B besides C unless D except

他们是除了我之外收到选票的唯一男士。

48 Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of A

A energy B source C power D material

很多国家正在提高对天然气、风能和其他形式能源的用量。 49 The weather in Harbin is quite different from A in Hainan

A that B it C the one D one

在哈尔滨的天气和在海南的天气非常不同。

50 You’d better B in bed , It’s bad for your eyes

A not to read B not read C don’t read D read

你最好不要在床上看书，对你的眼睛有害处。 51 Who jumps C in your class

A far B farther C farthest D longer

在你们班上，谁跳的最远。

52 Don’t D your study. We are going to help you

A worry B be afraid C be worried D worry about

不要担心你的学习，我们打算来帮助你。 53 It was well known that Thomas Edison A the electric lamp

A invented B discovered C found D developed

众所周知，托玛斯.爱迪生发明了电灯。

54 I won’t make the B mistake next time.

A like B same C near D one

下次我不会放同样的错误。

55 You’d better wear more clothes. It’s A cold today

A much too B too much C very much D much very

你最好穿更多的衣服，今天实在太冷了。

56 I was talking with my mother on the phone when we were B suddenly.

A cut down B cut off C cut across D cut back

我正在电话里和我的母亲交谈，突然被切断了。

57 The Japanese, D average, live much longer than the Europeans

A with B in C to D on

日本人，总体来说，比欧洲人活的长久一点。 58 The football game will be played on C .

A June six B six June C the sixth of June D the six of June 足球比赛将会在6月6日开赛。 59 If Mary B shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a A will go B goes C went D has gone

如果玛丽今天下午去买东西，请叫她先写一张购物单。

60 I don’t like uniforms C they will look so ugly on us

A so B and C because D until

我不喜欢制服，因为他们穿在我们身上看起来如此丑陋。 61 At that time, she B on a journey with her friend.

A is B was C has been D is being

在那时，她和她的朋友在旅途上。 62 Tom was watching TV when someone C .

A comes B come C came D has come

当某人进来时，汤姆政治看电视。

63 I can’t find my book. Perhaps I B it behind in the office yesterday.

A forgot B left C put D set

我不能找到我的书，也许我昨天把它留在办公室了。

64 Don’t laugh C people when they are trouble.

A in ……at B at …..at C at……in D on…..in

不要嘲笑人们，当他们处于困难时。 65 I hate the news, B made us very sad.

A that B which C what D it

我恨这消息，它使我很伤心。 66 It is not always easy to tell the right A the wrong.

A from B with C than D to

辨别对的和错的，不是件容易的事情。 67 I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but A of them came.

A neither B either C none D both

我邀请Joe 和Linda 去吃饭，但是他们都不来。 68 Stars have better players, so I C them to win.

A hope B prefer C expect D want

明星队有更好的球员，因此我希望他们赢。 69 They all go outing on such a warm spring day D Mark. He is busy with his lessons now.

A beside B besides C except for D except

在温暖的春天的一天，他们都出去了除了马克，他正忙于他的功课。 70 He likes to swim A

A and to play football B and playing football C but play football D and he also likes playing football

他喜欢去游泳，喜欢去踢足球。

71 Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and A talk.

A less B little C fewer D few

你认为你讨论的太多了吗？现在我们需要的是更多的行动和更少的交流。

72 It believe that if a book is D , it will surely the reader

A interested……interest B interesting…….be interested

C interested…….be interesting D interesting…….interest 一般认为，一本书有趣，它会真正让读者感兴趣。

73 A she was invited to the hall made her very happy.

A That B If C When D Because

她被邀请去礼堂，使她很高兴。 74 He helped me A my homework.

A with B to C about D of

他帮助我做我的作业。 75 Miss Wang wanted to know D for the film.

A why was he late B why is he late C why he is late D why he was late 王小姐想知道为什么他看电影迟到。 76 Helen was seriously injured in a car B

A incident B accident C event D matter

海沦在一次交通事故中严重受伤。 77 When father was young , he D from morning till night.

A was made work B was made working C made to work D was made to work 当父亲年轻时，他从早上工作到晚上。 78 Suzan speaks English D John

A so fluent as B as fluent as C more fluent D much more fluently than 苏珊比约翰说英语更流利。 79 We moved to the front row B we could hear and see better.

A so as B so that C because D such that

我们移到前排，这样我们能听的看的更好。 80 C he saw his mother in person did he apologized.

A Only B Until C Only when D Only until

只有当他亲眼看见他的母亲，他才会道歉。

81 I don’t know B to deal with such matter.

A what B how C which D /

我不知道这样处理这种事故。

82 You’d better B in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.

A not to read B not read C don’t read D read

你最好不要在床上看书，对你的研究有害处。 83 John never comes to school late, A ?

A does he B doesn’t he C is he D isn’t he

约翰从来没有上学迟到过，是吗？ 84 Father made his son D by the door.

A stands B stood C standing D stand

父亲让他的儿子站在门口。 85 In order to B your goals, you must work hard.

A make B achieve C require D develop

为了取得你的目标，你必须那里工作。 86 Where is Mr. Green? A the library

A He has gone to B He has been to C He is not in D He is out 格林先生在哪里？他去图书馆了。

87 With good command of reading skills, most students can manage to read D as they could the year before.

A as twice fast B as fast as twice C as twice as fast D twice as fast 有了好的阅读技巧的帮助，大部分学生能比前年有两倍的阅读速度。 88 Mary told me that she B to the supermarket before coming home.

A go B had gone C goes D gone

玛丽告诉我她回家之前去超市了。

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