山东省济南莱芜市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

莱芜一中19-20学年度下学期高二第一次质量检测

英语试题

注意:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第I卷(选择题共95分)

注意事项:

1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的级部、班级、姓名、准考证号、写在答题纸密封线外，并将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。

3.考试结束后将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

How old is the man’s own car?

A. One month old.

B. One year old.

C. Five years old.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W: That’s a nice car. Did you buy it last month?

M: No, I rented this car for my wedding. And my own car I bought five years ago is still in good condition.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Who did the woman buy the shirt for?

A. Herself.

B. Her daughter.

C. Her son.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W: I’d like to return this shirt, please. It is too small for my son. I would like to return it and buy this dress for my daughter instead.

M: No problem, madam. Come this way, please.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What did the speakers think of the movie?

A. Meaningful.

B. Confusing.

C. Boring.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M: Did you understand that movie? I liked the actors, but I was confused about the story. W: Yeah, I wish I knew more about the Spanish War. It would probably make more sense.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What does the man like most about the park?

A. It’s clean there.

B. It’s relaxing there.

C. It’s beautiful there.【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W: What do you think of this park? I think it is one of the most beautiful places in the city. I also like how quiet it is.

M: I agree，but what I like best is you don’t see any waste paper or plastic bags on the ground. Everyone is doing their part to protect the environment here.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What will the woman do tonight?

A. Paint the living room.

B. Visit her friend Jason.

C. Have dinner at her parents’.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M: I’ve got to go. Jason is waiting for me by the lift. I’ve offered to help him paint his living room.

W: All right. Just make sure you are home before six. We’re going to my parents’ house for dinner tonight.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is the speakers’ relationship?

A. Friends.

B. Neighbors.

C. Renter and owner.

7. Why does the woman complain about her neighbor?

A. He is always rude to her.

B. He always wakes her up in the morning.

C. He always fixes things late at night.

【答案】6. C 7. B

【解析】

【原文】W: I have had a problem with the person living one floor above me. He wakes up at 6:00 a.m. and walks around loudly. It wakes me up every morning.

M: I understand. People here are usually respectful of each other. It usually doesn’t become a problem after a short conversation.

W: Well, I have spoken to this pe rson before, and he just told me, “Too bad！”

M: Oh, that is unacceptable. I will speak to him on your behalf. Don’t worry.

W:Thank you. I also still need some repairs done on the bathroom sink when you get a chance.

M: I’ll send someone over to look at it right away.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. How did Harriet know the time?

A. From her iPhone.

B. From her watch.

C. From the sun.

9. What does Don think about Harriet’s explanation?

A. It’s wrong.

B. It’s funny.

C. It’s too scientific.

10. Where might the conversation be taking place?

A. In a field.

B. In a classroom.

C. At a computer lab. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A

【解析】

【原文】M: What time is it, Harriet? I’m starving, but I guess it’s not time for lunch yet.

W: Let’s see...according to my iPhone, it’s just a few minutes past noon.

M: What? I thought my watch was wrong. Shouldn’t the sun be overhead if it’s noon?

W: Oh, Don. I can tell you weren’t listening in science class last week. The sun is only overhead at noon for two days a year.

M: Ha-ha. Very funny.

W: No, really. Mrs. Sorenson explained it. The earth goes around the sun at an angle, and that changes where the sun is at noon.

M: But...then those old clocks that measured time by the sun’s shadow are all wrong?

W: Umm, not exactly. They’re just not the same as the time we keep on our co mputers.

M: I wish I were sitting at a computer right now instead of out here. I’m starting to hate nature.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What does the woman say about playing basketball?

A. She finds it pretty easy.

B. She is good at it.

C. She knows the general rules.

12. Where did the woman buy the basketball?

A. In a store.

B. On the street.

C. At school.

13. What will the speakers do first?

A. Buy some special shoes.

B. Go home to change.

C. Find a basketball court.

【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B

【解析】

【原文】W: Will you teach me how to play basketball?

M: Sure, it’s pretty easy.

W: I know. I’ve played before, and I know the general rules of the game. I’m just not very good at it. M: Do you have a basketball?

W: Yes, I just bought a new one today. There was a man selling them on the street by my house. What do you think about it? Is it a good one?

M: It’s not bad. How much did you pay for it?

W: It was only $5.

M: That’s a good deal. So, is there a basketball court near here?

W: We can use the one at the school down the road. No one is ever there.

M: OK. Let us just run home first to change. Do you have any basketball shoes?

W: Do I need special shoes to play basketball?

M: No. Just make sure you have a pair of shoes that will support your ankles.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. Where did the woman first meet the man?

A. In high school.

B. In a chemistry competition.

C. In college.

15. What did the man do after high school?

A. He went straight to university.

B. He traveled around the world.

C. He worked at a small school.

16. What is the school in Connecticut known for?

A. Its famous teachers.

B. Its foreign language department.

C. Its low cost.

17. What does the woman mean in the end?

A. It is enjoyable to study Chinese.

B. It is her lifetime goal to speak Chinese well.

C. It takes a long time to master a foreign language.

【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C

【解析】

【原文】M: Do you mind if I sit here?

W: No, of course not. Go ahead.

M: Don’t I know you?

W: Yes. Now that you mention it, I think we had a chemistry class together in high school. M: You’re right! How are you? It’s b een a long time!

W: What did you do after high school?

M: I went straight to university afterwards. What about you?

W: I took a year off to go traveling.

M: That sounds exciting. Where did you go?

W: I went all over the world. It was the best year of my life. Where did you go to school?

M: I went to a small school in Connecticut. It has a very good reputation for its foreign language department.

W: Oh, did you study a foreign language?

M: Yes, I received some money to study Chinese.

W: That’s a very difficult language to learn, isn’t it?

M: It is, but it’s very enjoyable.

W: So, you can actually speak Chinese?

M: I can, but not as well as I’d like to. I’ll probably be studying Chinese until the day I die!

W: I think most languages take a lifetime to learn well.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. What is the purpose of the staff meeting?

A. To find ways to help Mrs. Smith.

B. To announce Mrs. Smith’s current situation.

C. To figure out what’s wrong with Mrs. Smith.

19. Where did Mrs. Smith feel the pain?

A. In her arm.

B. In her lung.

C. In her shoulder.

20. How long has Mrs. Smith worked at the company?

A Less than two weeks. B. About three months. C. Over five years. 【答案】18.

B 19. A 20. C

【解析】

【原文】Hello, folks. Thanks for coming to this staff meeting. I want to update all of you on Mrs. Smith’s situation. As most of you know, Mrs. Smith was told that she had cancer a few months ago. She went to the doctor because of the pain in her arm, and a tumor was found in her upper lung near her shoulder. Mrs. Smith has two young children and a husband. Most of you know her family very well, since she has worked at our company for over five years. First, I want to say how impressed I am with your kindness to her family. For the last three months, someone has brought her family a meal to eat

every single night! Your concern for her and her loved ones moves me. Mrs. Smith is very thankful for all your help during this difficult time. And lastly, I want to give you some good news. The doctor told Mrs. Smith that she is much better. She will have an operation in two weeks. If all goes well, she will survive. Thank you all for caring!

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FITNESS CENTRE

The fitness centre offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout the week.

Activities for Monday 12 July, 2017:

Learn to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10:00 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Don’t forget to book in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson.

Woman’s aerobics (有氧运动). Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa. Come along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery and take time out for yourself. Wear a track-suit or something similar.

Lunchtime yoga. Take a break at lunchtime (1:00—2:00 pm) for an hour of meditation and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.

Family Shootaround. 10:00—5:30 pm. Family Shootaround is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full court games during Family Shootaround hours. All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play.

21. When will Melissa be working?

A. From 10:00 am to 10:30 am.

B. From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.

C. From 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm.

D. From 10:00 am to 5:30 pm.

22. Which activity may need extra fees?

A. Lunchtime yoga.

B. Learn to swim.

C. Women’s aerobics.

D. Family Shootaround.

23. What is the common requirement of the activities?

A. The need to sign in.

B. The need to bring something.

C. The need to book in advance.

D. The need to become a member.

【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B

【解析】

本文介绍健身中心的一些活动项目。

【21题详解】

B

推理判断题。根据Woman’s aerobics (有氧运动). 中Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa.可知，Melissa From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.在工作。故选B。

【22题详解】

A

推理判断题。根据Lunchtime yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.可知，这个活动需要额外的费用，因为需要垫子，故选A。

【23题详解】

B

细节理解题。根据Learn to swim.中and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson.；Woman’s aerobics (有氧运动). 中Wear a track-suit or something similar.；Lunchtime yoga.中Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.和Family Shootaround.中All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play.可知，每项活动都需要带点东西，这就是活动的共同要求。故选B。

【名师点睛】

做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第1小题，推理判断题。根据Woman’s aerobics (有氧运动). 中Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am，led by Melissa. 会议时间为1小时，上午10:45开始，由梅丽莎领导，可知，由此推知Melissa From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.在工作。故选B。

B

A dog spent the last four years of his life waiting a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if

waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water.

One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soon went viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leo’s former old owner.

Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman from Thailand’s Roi Et Province, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).

Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name. BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tail and came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unw illing to follow. She didn’ t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.

24. Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?

A. He walked around the crossroad constantly.

B. He was kept at a woman’s home all the time.

C. A local reporter brought him food and water.

D. A woman looked after him on a regular basis.

25. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 proba bly mean?

A. Changed surprisingly.

B. Spread quickly.

C. Appeared gradually.

D. Fell directly.

26. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dog's waiting for her?

A. Shocked.

B. Regretful.

C. Touched.

D. Proud.

27. What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog?

A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.

B. We should adjust ourselves to environments.

C. We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.

D. No one knows the result until the last minute

【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。Nang Noi Sittisarn四年前不小心丢了一条狗。这条忠诚的狗在走丢的地方等待原主人四年，四年期间他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料。最后Leo与原主人重聚，但是作为回报，他留下来陪伴照料他的新主人。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“... he looked healthy… but a woman had been coming around regularly to bring him food and water ”可知，那条狗看起来健康是因为一位女士定期照料他，给他带来食物。故选D项。

【25题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线短语的后一句“the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times”可知,关于Leo的帖子迅速传开，因此可推测went viral与spread quickly意思接近。故选B项。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化) ”可知，Nang Noi Sittisarn得知她的狗一直在等待她，她深受感动。故选C项。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“…he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years”这条狗等待自己的主人四年，说明他对主人很忠诚；根据最后一段“but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow”可知，这条狗留下来陪伴新主人，说明他知道感恩。由此可推断，我们通过Leo的故事应该学会忠诚与感恩。故选C项。

C

Shinrin- yoku means"forest bathing".Forest bathing doesn't mean you take a bath in the forest;rather,you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park,where you slacken by using all your senses to experience nature.

Yoshifumi Miyazaki,from Chiba University,is among a growing number of scientists who have begun studying the science behind the effects of nature on human health.In his book

Shinrin-yoku:The Japanese Art of Forest Bathing,Miyazaki explains the techniques of forest bathing.

Miyazaki has an interesting theory about why shinrin-yoku is so effective.He points out that for more than 99,99%of the time,humans have lived in a natural environment.In fact,in 1800,only 3%of the world's population lived in cities,and by 2016,this figure reached 54%. This is only going to get worse;officials predict that by 2050,66%will live in cities.

This suggests we live in our modern society with bodies that are still used to the natural environment,he writes in the book,because"genes cannot change over just a few hundred years".The science behind the research studies he presents in the book makes a convincing case that forest bathing is an effective method for reducing stress in today's world.

Now city planners are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of nature and are creating new kinds of "parks”out of empty spaces.There' re also more city gardens where people can grow vegetables.For kids,kitchen gardens in schools are becoming popular.As Miyazaki stresses,you don't have to find a formal park or garden to practice shinrin-yoku. Instead,you can enjoy the effects of nature wherever there' re plants.

Better yet,he says,we can bring nature closer to where we spend most of our time.Miyazaki's research has shown that just increasing the amount of plants in a room can affect the relaxation benefits of the room.What's more,even when people simply look at flowers,their bodies relax and stress levels decrease.

28. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Behave.

B. Entertain.

C. Anticipate.

D. Relax.

29. How does the author mainly develop the third paragraph?

A. By giving examples.

B. By listing figures.

C. By making remarks.

D. By presenting research findings.

30. Why does forest bathing work effectively according to Miyazaki?

A. Human genes can change easily.

B. Nature is part of the modern society.

C. Human body can integrate into nature.

D. People can always get excited in nature.

31. Which of the following will Miyazaki agree on forest bathing?

A. It is easy to operate.

B. It is meant for gardeners.

C. It is unaffordable in the city.

D. It is inconvenient to practice.

【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本千叶大学的一位科学家提出一种名为Shinrin- yoku的“森林浴”活动，增加与自然的接触对人的身心健康是有利的。

【28题详解】

词义猜测题。从森林浴的形式以及下文它带来的对健康的好处来看，通过在自然环境中散步、用一切感官感受自然应该会让人放松下来。故选D项。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。第三段中为了说明城市人口占比的变化情况，列举了1800年、2016年及预测的2050年的百分比数值，使用的是列数字的说明方法。故选B项。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三、第四段的描述，在这位科学家看来，近百年来人类的居住环境迅速变化，但基因中对于自然的适应性是不可能同步变化的，而森林浴这种形式对身心健康有益，正是因为人类的身体还适于生活在自然环境中。C选项“人体能融入到自然之中”符合文意。故选C项。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。从最后一段可知，森林浴这一形式并不难做到，只要在房间里增加些植物就能奏效，甚至当人们看到花朵时压力都会下降。A选项“这操作起来很容易”符合文意。故选A 项。

D

Stories play a vital role in the growth and development of children. The books they read and the characters they get to know can become like friends. It's also good for children to understand that books are a useful source of information and that good reading skills are important for success in their future lives.

Children who can read well are more likely to have higher confidence levels. This will benefit them in school as they’ll feel able to participate fully in activities. Another part of building confidence

is to know where you fit into the world. Stories can help with this process by showing children what people's lives are like where they live and in other parts of the world.

Stories are a great way to introduce new words and ideas into a child's language--starting with picture books for the very young, working up to more complex novels for teenagers. Fiction based on real life can also help children with their own life experience--it shows them how diverse the world is and that some people's lives are vastly different from theirs. And the process is done in a natural way. There's no actual teaching involved at all, but they learn from simply reading the story.

Reading helps children understand that there are other children who feel the same way and they are not alone. This helps children understand that feelings are normal and should be expressed. Watching their responses to the feelings of the characters in the stories will give you some idea of how a child feels about certain situations and emotions. For example, how the child responds to the character in the story feeling sad or scared will give you some idea of how the child thinks.

As you can see, children's stories are important for a number of reasons and form a vital part of the growing process. Being part of that process can bring children a sense of satisfaction as well as being great fun. So, go and get your children some wonderful books to allow them to enjoy a relaxing bedtime story.

32. What can we know from Paragraph 1?

A. Reading stories benefits children a lot.

B. Reading is the best way to gain information.

C. Reading stories helps children make more friends.

D. Reading skills should be developed at a young age.

33. How could reading stories raise children's confidence?

A. Inspiring children to get good grades.

B. Supporting children's language development.

C. Aiding children with living in a better family environment.

D. Allowing children to explore their suitable positions in society.

34 What does the author think about learning through reading?

A. Unrealistic.

B. Effective.

C. Time-saving

D. Expensive.

35. What can be inferred from the text?

A. Most teenagers are fond of complex novels.

B. Picture books are lacking in real life situations.

C. Most children have difficulty in expressing themselves.

D. Parents can know kids better from kids' reading responses.

【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了故事对儿童的成长和发展起着至关重要的作用。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段The books they read and the characters they get to know can become like friends. It's also good for children to understand that books are a useful source of information and that good reading skills are important for success in their future lives.（他们可以和读的书和认识的人物成为朋友。让孩子们明白书籍是有用的信息来源，良好的阅读技巧对他们未来的成功也很重要，这对他们也有好处。）由此可知，A选项“阅读故事对孩子们很有好处”这个表述正确，故选A。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段Another part of building confidence is to know where you fit into the world. Stories can help with this process by showing children what people's lives are like where they live and in other parts of the world.（建立自信的另一个方法是了解自己在这个世界上的位置。故事通过向孩子们展示他们居住的地方和世界的其他地方的人们的生活是什么样的，帮助这个进程。）由此可知，通过阅读故事，让孩子们探索自己在社会中的合适位置，来提高孩子的自信心。故选D。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段And the process is done in a natural way. There's no actual teaching involved at all, but they learn from simply reading the story.（这个过程是用自然的方式完成的。没有实际的教学涉及，但他们只是通过阅读故事来学习。）由此推断出，作者认为通过阅读学习非常有效。故选B。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Watching their responses to the feelings of the characters in the stories

will give you some idea of how a child feels about certain situations and emotions.（观察他们对故事中人物情感的反应会让你了解孩子对某些情况和情感的感受。）由此推断出，父母可以从孩子的阅读反应中更好地了解孩子。故选D。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for Developing Your Artistic Talent

Everyone has an artistic talent. You might not even know it. ___36___. However, in fact, there are a lot of different ways to express your artistic side. You don't necessarily have to be a professional(专业人员). You can enjoy art just for its own value. Check out a few tips for developing artistic skills.

1. Art takes a variety of forms

Most people think that art can only be found in museums and is only for the elite(精英). You can look around you.___37___. They may be found in nature, and even in usual advertisements and posters. Just start to look at such sides as line, color, composition and style.

2. Try things out

If you want to develop your artistic talent start trying things out.___38___

3. Appreciate

___39___. Almost anything can be used for inspiration. Visit museums and galleries, or look at art books. When you look around you, you develop your artistic appreciation and use it to work on developing your own skills.

4.___40___

Don't expect to create a masterpiece(杰作)with your first try. There must be mistakes. Many artists spent years studying and perfecting their skill. You might not want to reach their level, but don't feel shy about your work. Even if it's not perfect, it will be. Try out，learn from your mistakes, and improve your skills.

A. Take art classes

B. Don't be afraid to make mistakes

C. You'll find art and beauty are everywhere

D. You might have always thought that you don't have any skills in the arts

E. Another way to develop your artistic talent is to learn how to use your eyes

F. There are many things you can try from painting, costume, dance and singing

G. Discuss the art with other art lovers to see what they think and then form your own opinion

【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。每个人都有艺术天赋。你可能根本不知道。你可能一直认为自己对艺术一窍不通。文章说明了四点培养艺术技能的小建议。

【36题详解】

根据上文Everyone has an artistic talent. You might not even know it.（每个人都有艺术天赋。你可能根本不知道。）可知你可能不知道自己有艺术天赋，因此一直认为自己没有任何艺术方面的技能。故D选项符合语境。故选D。

【37题详解】

根据下文They may be found in nature, and even in usual advertisements and posters.（它们可能存在于自然界，甚至在日常的广告和海报中。）可知艺术随处可见，你会发现艺术和美无处不在。故选C。

【38题详解】

根据上文If you want to develop your artistic talent, start trying things out. （如果你想发展你的艺术天赋，开始尝试吧。）中start trying things out可对应到F选项中There are many things you can try，且表示“你可以从绘画、服装、舞蹈和唱歌中尝试很多东西”符合上下文语境。故选F。【39题详解】

根据下文Almost anything can be used for inspiration. Visit museums and galleries, or look at art books. When you look around you, you develop your artistic appreciation and use it to work on developing your own skills.（几乎任何东西都可以用来激发灵感。参观博物馆和画廊，或看艺术书籍。当你环顾四周时，你发展了你的艺术欣赏能力，并利用它来发展你自己的技能。）可知要学会用自己的眼睛去环顾四周，发现艺术也发展自己的艺术欣赏能力。故E选项“另一个发展你艺术天赋的方法是学习如何使用你的眼睛。”符合本段语境。故选E。

【40题详解】

根据本段最后一句Try out，learn from your mistakes, and improve your skills.（尝试，从错误中学习，提高你的技能。）可知是建议要不怕犯错，从错误中学习。故选B。

第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When the 28-year-old farmer Ureta met 17-year-old Graciela in his hometown Pampa, they fell in love. Two years later, they ___41___ and settled down (定居)on the farm where Ureta had been brought up.

Graciela had many big ___42___ for the farm in her mind. One day when she was on a

___43___over Pampa, Graciela suddenly ___44___that another farm looked like a milking pail (桶). Graciela thought her family could create something even more ___45___on their own farm-a huge forest ___46___ like her favorite musical instrument-the guitar.

But Ureta didn't take his wife's ___47___seriously, saying, "We'll talk about it later. " Later

___48___ came. In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer at the ___49___ age of 25 while carrying their fifth child. After his wife's death, Mr. Ureta ___50___ not satisfying her wish. A few years later, Ureta decided that the best way to honor his wife would be to ___51___ the big work of art.

After the local government ___52___ to help with the project, Ureta and his children took it on their own. One by one, they ___53___ about 7,000 trees into the "shape of a guitar". It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots(生根),but Ureta's ___54___ paid off.

Watching the forest grow over the years gave Graciela's children___55___ "It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive," Maria Julia, Ureta's second daughter, said.

41. A. got prepared B. got married C. became well-known D. became stressed

42. A. tests B. tasks C. reasons D. plans

43. A. train B. flight C. cloud D. bridge

44. A. noticed B. remembered C. recognized D. expected

45. A. expensive B. funny C. attractive D. important

46. A. treated B. described C. considered D. shaped

47. A. style B. personality C. idea D. adventure

48. A. hardly B. never C. still D. always

49. A. young B. old C. common ' D. special

50. A. kept B. suggested C. enjoyed D. regretted

51. A. copy B. paint C. create D. change

52. A. promised B. decided C. volunteered D. refused .

53. A. planted B. carried C. put D. collected

54. A. small dream B. hard work C. big success D. private money

55. A. pleasure B. comfort C. support D. care

【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. B

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Ureta在妻子Graciela死后，为了实现妻子生前的愿望，种植了7000棵树并塑造成一个吉他的形状，以此来纪念妻子，森林也给了孩子们安慰。

【41题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年后，他们结婚了，在Ureta长大的农场里定居下来。A. got prepared 准备好；B. got married结婚；C. became well-known变得出名；D. became stressed变得紧张。结合上文they fell in love可知他们相爱两年后结婚了。故选B。

【42题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：Graciela心中有许多关于农场的宏伟计划。A. tests测试；B. tasks 任务；C. reasons理由；D. plans计划。结合下文for the farm in her mind可知Graciela心中有许多关于农场的计划。故选D。

【43题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A. train火车；B. flight航班；C. cloud云；D. bridge桥梁。根据下文that another farm looked like a milking pail可推知是在空中看到一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶，可推测是在乘飞机的时候。故选B。

【44题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A. noticed注意到；B. remembered记住；C. recognized辨认；D. expected 期待。根据下文that another farm looked like a milking pail可知她注意到一个农场的形状看起来像一样挤奶桶。故选A。

【45题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的

东西——一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他。A. expensive昂贵的；B. funny 有趣的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. important重要的。结合下文like her favorite musical instrument-the guitar可知她认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西，形状就像一个吉他。故选C。

【46题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西——一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他。A. treated对待；B. described描述；C. considered考虑；D. shaped成形。结合下文like her favorite musical instrument-the guitar 可知是形状像喜欢的乐器吉他。故选D。

【47题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，他说:“我们以后再谈吧。””A. style风格；B. personality个性；C. idea想法；D. adventure冒险。结合下文"We'll talk about it later. "可知Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，故选C。

【48题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来再也没来。A. hardly几乎不；B. never从不；C. still仍然；D. always 总是。根据下文In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer可知Ureta说的“以后再谈”因为Graciela的去世再也没有来到。故选B。

【49题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1977年，25岁的Graciela在怀第五个孩子时突然死于脑癌。A. young 年轻的；B. old老的；C. common共同的；D. special特别的。根据下文age of 25可知Graciela 死时只有25岁，是一个年轻的岁数。故选A。

【50题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子死后，Ureta先生后悔没有满足她的愿望。A. kept保持；B. suggested建议；C. enjoyed享受；D. regretted后悔。结合后文not satisfying her wish可知Ureta 先生后悔没有满足妻子的愿望。故选D。

【51题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，Ureta决定，纪念他妻子的最好方式就是创作这件伟大的艺术品。A. copy复制；B. paint绘画；C. create创造；D. change改变。结合后文Ureta为了纪念妻子，于是实现了当初妻子的愿望创造出了“吉他形状”，故选C。

【52题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当地政府拒绝支助这个项目后，Ureta和他的孩子们自己承担了这个项目。A. promised承诺；B. decided决定；C. volunteered志愿；D. refused拒绝。结合后文Ureta and his children took it on their own.可知政府拒绝支助这个项目。故选D。

【53题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一个接一个地种下了大约7000棵树，做成“吉他形状”。A. planted种植；B. carried搬运；C. put放置；D. collected收集。结合后文about 7,000 trees可知是种植了7000棵树。故选A。

【54题详解】

考查名词短语辨析。句意：这些树花了几个季节才生根，但Ureta的努力得到了回报。A. small dream小梦想；B. hard work努力工作；C. big success巨大成功；D. private money私人资金。结合上文about 7,000 trees into the "shape of a guitar". It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots,but可知Ureta为此付出了巨大的努力，他的努力最终也得到了回报。故选B。

【55题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着森林年复一年地生长，Graciela的孩子们得到了安慰。A. pleasure 快乐；B. comfort安慰；C. support支持；D. care关心。结合后文"It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive," Maria Julia, Ureta's second daughter, said.可知森林使得Graciela孩子们也得到了安慰。故选B。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)

A

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cloning is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant. It has two major uses. One is that gardeners use it____56____(produce) commercial quantities of plants. The other is that it

is___57___(value) for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals. However, it is a difficult task to undertake.

Many attempts to clone mammals failed. The first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, made the whole ___58___(science) world follow its progress, though it lived much shorter than the normal sheep. On the other hand, Dolly’s appearance _______59_______(raise) a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions on it. However , scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and___60___ it is leading us. 【答案】56. to produce

57. valuable

58. scientific

59. raised60. where

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了克隆技术和其应用对人类社会产生的影响。

【56题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，园丁一直使用这种方式生产大批量有商业价值的植物。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式，故填to produce。【57题详解】

考查形容词。句意：另一个是，它对于新植物种类的研究和有关植物的医疗价值研究有价值。根据空前的is可知，空处使用形容词作表语，此处表示“有价值的”，故填valuable。

【58题详解】

考查形容词。句意：第一个成功的克隆，绵羊Dolly，使整个科学世界遵循其过程。根据空后的名词world可知，此处用形容词作定语。故填scientific。

【59题详解】

考查时态。句意：另一方面，Dolly的出生引起了一阵强烈的反对，对媒体和公众的想象力有很大的影响。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列谓语动词，根据had可知，此处是一般过去时，所以空处使用动词过去式与had保持一致。故填raised。

【60题详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：然而，科学家仍然想知道，克隆是能帮助我们还是对我们有害，它将把我们引向何处。分析句子可知，wonder后有两个宾语从句，分别是由whether和空处引导，由and连接，空处引导词在从句中作地点状语，应使用where引导。故填where。

点睛】

B

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eliza Doolittle was ___61___uneducated, dirty flower girl while Professor Higgins was an expert in phonetics. One day they happened to meet each other while___62___ (hide) from the rain. When Eliza was talking with a gentleman, Higgins always watched her and took notes, ___63___ made her worried, for she thought he was a policeman in disguise. In fact, he just showed interest in her

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/ibuq.html