2017年广东省中考英语课件+考点突破话题十二 天气、旅游和交通

2017年广东省中考英语课件+考点突破专题

一、完形填空（2015·梅州）

The weather is closely related(联系) to our life．It is all around us all the time．It is an important part of our lives．We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 1 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat．Read this passage and learn 2 about the weather．

What is the weather？

The weather is just the state of the atmosphere 3 any time, such as temperature, wind, 4 , sun, etc．

What makes the weather change？

As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight．Some places get 5 sunlight．So it’s warmer in those places．Some places get little 6 no sunlight in winter．Then those places have colder temperatures．These differences in temperature make the air and water 7 around the earth．The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth．So the 8 changes．

What’s the difference between weather and climate？

Climate is a place’s weather over a long time．The weather changes from day to day and 9 from hour to hour．It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon．But the climate changes very_

10 over lots of years．

( )1. A. where B. which C. what D. when ( )2. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

( )3. A. in B. for C. on D. at ( )4. A. water B. rain C. plant D. animal ( )5. A. much B. more C. little D. less ( )6. A. and B. so C. or D. but ( )7. A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving ( )8. A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight ( )9. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even ( )10. A. differently B. slowly C. carefully D. easily 二、阅读理解(2016·天津）

Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines(航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.

However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔) we cannot taste things

as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(气压) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it.

All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.

Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste. Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure. Making food taste good is still hard for them.

( )1.In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means______.

A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes bad C. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive ( )2.What do airlines do to solve this problem? A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food. C. Improve their food. D. Reduce the ticket price.

( )3.As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces

______ of the sensibility of our taste buds.

A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth ( )4.Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?

A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste. B. The volunteers don’t understand them. C. They can’t find enough volunteers.

D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully. ( )5.What is the best title of the passage?

A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane Travel

C. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressure 三、短文填空

Last Saturday,the whole of John’s family decided to go for a 1 at the beach. John’s mother 2 the picnic food in a black bag and told John to take it to the car. At the 3 time,his father

asked him to throw away another black bag.It was 4 of dirty things.Before they left,John 5 away one of the bags and put the other in the car.After driving for an hour,they got to the park.They took 6 and went boating. Then it was 7 for lunch,but the food wasn’t there.There was only a bag of dirty things in the car.Everyone looked at

John 8 he knew he had thrown away the wrong bag.At last,they 9 lunch in a restaurant.The food there was delicious and everyone was happy 10 John.

1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 四、读写综合 A．信息归纳

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡。Do you like traveling?If you are interested,come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.

Welcome to Paris

Paris is the capital of France and one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It has some fantastic sights： Eiffel Tower,Notre Dame,one of the most famous churches in the world.

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The Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world. You might come to the Himalayas to see and climb up the mountains,and once you’re there,you’ll discover more.

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B．书面表达

旅游是一种非常好的放松方式。你喜欢旅游吗？读了上面的几条景点介绍，请你写一篇文章。

内容包括：

1.旅游的好处：不但可以放松心情，还可以开阔眼界，增长见识。 2.上面的旅游景点你最喜欢哪个？为什么喜欢？

3.提倡文明旅游。 写作要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句通顺，词数80个词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Nowadays lots of people have great interest in traveling.Because___ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

话题十二天气、旅游和交通 基础积累 话题词汇 【天气】

1.season 2.weather 3. climate 4.sun 5.cloud 6.wind 7.snow 8.rain 9.storm 10.fog 11.cold 12.wet 13.warm 14.hot 15.sunny

16.proper 17.temperature 18.zero 19.blow 20.shine 21.snowy 22.rainy 23.windy 24.dry 25.cool 26.cloudy 27.raincoat 28.umbrella 【旅游】

1.travel/trip 2.guide 3.visitor/tourist 4.hotel 5.ride 6.visit 7.passport 8.camera 9.backpack 10.tent 11.map 12.ticket 13.sight 14.scene 15.mountain 16.single 17.double 18.relaxing 19.somewhere 【交通方式】

1.traffic 2.rule 3.across 4.stop 5.bus 6.taxi 7.ship 8.bike/bicycle 9.train 10.car 11.plane 12. airport 13.railway 14.walk 【交通标志】

1.symbol 2.left 3.right 4.park 5.mustn’t 常用短语

1.show sb. around 2.go on vacation

3.weather report/ forecast 4. beautiful/ lovely / nice day 5.be going to do 6.go camping

7.rain cats and dogs 8. the best season of the year 9.ask sb. about sth. 10. take a bus/by bus / on a bus 11.travel around the world

12.fly to.../go to...by plane (air) / go to... on a plane/take a plane to... 13.it’s said/reported that...

14.ride a bike to... / go to...on a bike/go to...by bike

15. walk / go straight along / down... 16. at the first crossing / turning 17.set off 18.on foot 19.pick up 20.in front of ... 21.from... to... 22.point to 备考训练

一、1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 二、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A

三、1.picnic 2.put 3.same 4.full 5.threw 6.pictures 7.time 8.and 9.had 10.except 四、A.信息归纳

1.3000 yuan 2.The Himalayas 3. Niagara Falls 4. South Walton 5.Four/4 B.书面表达

【佳作展示】

Nowadays lots of people have great interest in traveling.Because traveling can not only help us relax ourselves but also open our eyes to the world.

About the sights of the above,I like Paris the best.The reason why I like it is that Paris has many beautiful interests,such as Eiffel Tower,Notre Dame and so on.Paris is a beautiful and clean city which has a long history,and it also has many places where people can go shopping there.When we travel in the foreign countries,we should be polite and don’t throw rubbish everywhere.

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