2016-2017年上海版牛津英语4B期末复习资料

四年级第二学期 期末复习资料

Class ____ Name ______ Number____

一、名词单数变复数的规律：

1、可数名词以s, x, ch, sh,部分o结尾的名词+ es benches, buses ， classes ， glasses， dresses， waitresses ， foxes boxes，peaches， sandwiches， watches ， branches ， dishes， brushes，fishes， beaches

2、辅音+y结尾的名词，去y变i+ es

Lady---ladies cherry---cherries strawberry---strawberries library---libraries fly---flies lorry---lorries body---bodies baby---babies story---stories city---cities family---families， aviary---aviaries party---parties battery---batteries

3．以f或fe结尾的名词，去f , fe 变v + es

knife---knives（小刀） wolf---wolves leaf---leaves scarf---scarves life---lives

4、不可数名词没有复数 用“ / ”表示

water juice meat coffee tea hair jam glue paper ice grass rice flour milk sugar bread butter corn hay honey food fruit sand corn fish

homework hair string 5、不规则单词：

man---men child---children tooth---teeth foot---feet mouse---mice woman---women 6、单复数不变的名词

sheep---sheep deer---deer

二、反义词

1. short--- long/tall 13. black---white 25. behind---in front of 2. big---small 14. thin---fat 26. left---right 3. tall---short 15. fast---slow (慢) 27. on---under /off 4. old---young /new 16. quiet---loud 28. this---that 5. new---old 17. warm---cool 29. these---those 6. large---little 18. clean---dirty 30. put on---take off 7. smooth---rough 19. dry---wet 31. good---bad 8. hard---soft 20. full--hungry 32. inside---outside 9. hot---cold 21. sit up---stand down 33. here----there

22. turn on---turn off 34. bring---take 10. strong---weak(软弱)

23. open---close 35. happy---sad 11. sharp---blunt(钝的)

12. brave---afraid 24. go---come 36. open---close/shut

37. rise---go down 38. before—after 39. always--never 三、疑问代词

1.what什么 （对句子中的宾语提问） 2.what colour 什么颜色（对颜色提问） 3. what shape什么形状（对形状提问） 4.what time什么时间（对几点钟提问） 5.where哪里（对地点／介词词组提问）

6.when什么时候（对时间／年，月，日，星期提问 7.which哪一个／哪一些（对句子中的定语提问） 8.why为什么（对原因提问） 9.who谁（对主语，宾语提问） 10.whose谁的（对所有格提问）

11..how怎样（对方式，程度，身体提问） 12. how many多少（对可数名词数量提问）

13. how old几岁（对年龄提问） 14..how much多少（对不可数名词数量提问，对价格提问）

四、人称代词 主格 宾格 所有格 I me my you you your he him his she her her it it its we us our you you your they them their 五、同音词

here---hear know---no bye---by---buy where---wear see---sea write---right their---there pear---pair flower--flour meet---meat dear---deer know---no for---four bee---be who’s---whose too---two---to son---sun I---eye hour---our

六、时态

1、 一般现在时

1）表达频繁发生，反复发生，习惯性发生的一种状态。

2）常见单词： often sometimes usually always never every day

3）句子结构：

★肯定句： 主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形 主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数 ★否定句：主语（第一、二、三复）+don’t+ 动词原形

主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+动词原形（助动词后加动词原形） ★一般疑问句：Do+ 主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形? Yes, 主+do. No, 主+ don’t. Does+ 主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形? Yes, 主+does. No, 主+ doesn’t. ★特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do+ 主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形? 疑问词+ does+ 主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形? 4) 动词第三人称构成 ★一般情况+s

★以s, sh, ch, o结尾加es: watches, washes, catches, brushes, goes ★以辅音字母加y结尾,去y加ies: carries, flies, ★特殊情况： have---has 2、现在进行时

1）表达动作正在进行中。

2）常见单词： listen look now 时间点 3）句子结构：

★肯定句： 主语+be+动词现在分词 ★否定句：主语+be+not+动词现在分词 ★一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词现在分词? ★特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be+主语+动词现在分词? 4) 动词现在分词构成 ★一般情况+ing

★以不发音的e结尾去e加ing: dancing, making, taking, living, riding, dozing, ★重读闭音节，双写加ing: putting, chatting, sitting, digging, swimming, running, getting 七、语法点

1、量词： a glass of a pair of a bar of a cup of a box of a bowl of… 1）量词词组后面跟不可数名词或可数名词复数。a glass of juice, a box of cookies 2) 量词词组的单复数以量词前的数词为准：a pair of scissors 单数 two pairs of scissors复数 2、选择疑问句：

1） 用or连接两个选项部分。 2）不能用yes, no回答。

Is it an apple or an orange? It’s an apple. 3、询问感官

1） 用be 动词： How is it? How are they?

2) 用助动词： How does it feel/ smell/ taste? How do they feel/ smell/ taste? 4、to have 的句型

What do you have? I have… What does he have? He has….. 5、询问物主

1） 句子结构: Whose +名词+ be+主语？主语+be+物主代词/所有格+名词。

Whose knife is this/that? It’s Danny’s.

Whose books are these/those? They are my books. 2) 名词所有格的构成

单数名词后面加’s Peter’s cat my mother’s car the tree’s shadow 复数名词后面加’ the dogs’ tails teachers’ office the trees’ shadows 6、介词用法

1）in +季节、月份、年份、国家、早、下午、傍晚 in spring in January in 1998 in China 2）on+星期、日期 on Sunday on June the first

3）at+节日、时间点、晚上、周末、中午 at seven o’clock at the Double Ninth Festival 7、 时间表达法 1）直接表达法：

整点： 小时+o’clock ten o’clock

其他时间： 小时+分钟 five fifteen 5:15 twelve forty-five 12:45 one thirty 1:30 2) 间接表达法：

半点： half past+小时 half past one 1:30

不过半点： 分钟+past+小时 a quarter past five 5:15

过半点： 几点差几分 分钟+to+小时 a quarter to one 12:45 8、let+宾格+动词原形。

9、球类前面不加the, 乐器前面要加the Play football play the piano 10、游泳课程须知 swimming class

游泳需要： a swimsuit a swimming cap a pair of swimming goggles 游泳前（before）： do warm-up exercises clean your body 游泳后（after）: clean your body

游泳好处： Swimming is fun. It makes you healthy and strong. 11、动物食性：

Cat---fish dog---bones parrot----corn tortoise-----meat 12、房间以及相应的功能

bedroom---sleep living room----watch TV(television)

bathroom---wash hair kitchen---cook dinner

13、名词变形容词: noise—noisy sun—sunny cloud—cloudy wind—windy

rain—rainy puzzle---puzzled music----musical

动词变形容词: wake—awake sleep—asleep

14、一日三餐： have breakfast have lunch have dinner

15、是做什么的时候了： It’s time to +动词原形 It’s time for+名词

16、 首字母大写： 人名，国家，语言，星期，月份，节日， 学科，国籍，年级， 班级 17、乐器发音：

Piano---ding triangle---ting violin----zing drum----boom 18、每周的第一天： Sunday is the first of the week. 19、节日的相关信息： Festival the Festival Month February Weather Activity watch fireworks the Dragon Boat In May or June Festival the Mid-autumn September Festival Festival 中国传统节日前加the 八、语音

/a: / car park yard Mark

/u: / blue school Sue noon

October cool and dry the Double Ninth October hot, sunny or watch rainy or cool and dry look climb old people dragon rice dumplings at the mooncakes the Double Ninth boat races beautiful moon mountains, visit cakes the Traditional food Spring in January or cold and snowy buy new clothes, dumpling, fish / ?:/ Laura floor door

/i: / bee tea see

/?: / skirt purse girl

/??/ deer tear here beer fear hear ear clear

/e?/ where chair hair wear there pear bear square Clare /a?/ five pie Mike smile mine line

/?u/ Joe goat Flo toast boat coat go hello toe /??/ toy noise boy Joyce noise

/a?/ mouse bow cow owl ouch out brown cloud /e?/ today May wait day play hurray

/ e / smooth this that those these the there their them then / θ / thin thick think birthday mouth month path

九、作文

1. My favourite Festival

I like the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is in January or February. It is cold and snowy. During the Spring Festival, People go to the supermarket. People usually buy new clothes and watch the fireworks. People eat dumplings.

2. My Day

My name’s Betty. I am very busy. I get up at seven o’clock. I go to school at eight o’clock. I have seven classes. I go home at four o’clock. I often play football after school. I usually do my homework at seven o’clock. I am busy, but I am happy.

3. Ben’s Day

Ben is very busy. He gets up at seven o’clock. He goes to school at eight o’clock. He has seven classes. He goes home at four o’clock. He often plays football after school. He usually does his homework at seven o’clock. Ben is busy, but he is happy.

4. My week

My name’s Betty. I am very busy. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I play football on Monday. I play the piano on Wednesday. I go to the Chinese chess club on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday , I often go to the park. I am busy, but I am happy.

5. Ben’s week

He is Ben. He is very busy. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He plays football on Monday. He plays the piano on Wednesday. He goes to the Chinese chess club on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday , He often goes to the park. He is busy, but he is happy.

6. My family

My name’s Betty. It’s six o’clock. My mother is cooking dinner. My father is watching TV. My brother is making a model plane. He can do it very well. I am doing my homework. We are all very happy.

7. My favourite fruit

I like watermelons. Look at this watermelon. It’s green outside. It’s red

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