机械方面专业术语中英文对照

机械方面专业术语(中英文对照)

机械专业英语词汇（很全）

金属切削metal cutting

机床machine tool

金属工艺学technology of metals

刀具cutter

摩擦friction

联结link

传动drive/transmission

轴shaft

弹性elasticity

频率特性frequency characteristic

误差error

响应response

定位allocation

机床夹具jig

动力学dynamic

运动学kinematic

静力学static

分析力学analyse mechanics

1/ 32

拉伸pulling

压缩hitting

剪切shear

扭转twist

弯曲应力bending stress

强度intensity

三相交流电three-phase AC

磁路magnetic circles

变压器transformer

异步电动机asynchronous motor

几何形状geometrical

精度precision

正弦形的sinusoid

交流电路AC circuit

机械加工余量machining allowance

变形力deforming force

变形deformation

应力stress

硬度rigidity

热处理heat treatment

退火anneal

正火normalizing

2/ 32

脱碳decarburization

渗碳carburization

电路circuit

半导体元件semiconductor element

反馈feedback

发生器generator

直流电源DC electrical source

门电路gate circuit

逻辑代数logic algebra

外圆磨削external grinding

内圆磨削internal grinding

平面磨削plane grinding

变速箱gearbox

离合器clutch

绞孔fraising

绞刀reamer

螺纹加工thread processing

螺钉screw

铣削mill

铣刀milling cutter

功率power

工件workpiece

3/ 32

齿轮加工gear mechining

齿轮gear

主运动main movement

主运动方向direction of main movement

进给方向direction of feed

进给运动feed movement

合成进给运动resultant movement of feed

合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting

合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth

前刀面rake face

刀尖nose of tool

前角rake angle

后角clearance angle

龙门刨削planing

主轴spindle

主轴箱headstock

卡盘chuck

加工中心machining center

车刀lathe tool

车床lathe

钻削镗削bore

4/ 32

车削turning

磨床grinder

基准benchmark

钳工locksmith

锻forge

压模stamping

焊weld

拉床broaching machine

拉孔broaching

装配assembling

铸造found

流体动力学fluid dynamics

流体力学fluid mechanics

加工machining

液压hydraulic pressure

切线tangent

机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure

稳定性stability

介质medium

液压驱动泵fluid clutch

液压泵hydraulic pump

5/ 32

阀门valve

失效invalidation

强度intensity

载荷load

应力stress

安全系数safty factor

可靠性reliabili

ty

螺纹thread

螺旋helix

键spline

销pin

滚动轴承rolling bearing

滑动轴承sliding bearing

弹簧spring

制动器arrester brake

十字结联轴节crosshead

联轴器coupling

链chain

皮带strap

精加工finish machining

6/ 32

粗加工rough machining

变速箱体gearbox casing

腐蚀rust

氧化oxidation

磨损wear

耐用度durability

随机信号random signal

离散信号discrete signal

超声传感器ultrasonic sensor

集成电路integrate circuit

挡板orifice plate

残余应力residual stress

套筒sleeve

扭力torsion

冷加工cold machining

电动机electromotor

汽缸cylinder

过盈配合interference fit

热加工hotwork

摄像头CCD camera

倒角rounding chamfer

优化设计optimal design

7/ 32

工业造型设计industrial moulding design

有限元finite element

滚齿hobbing

插齿gear shaping

伺服电机actuating motor

铣床milling machine

钻床drill machine

镗床boring machine

步进电机stepper motor

丝杠screw rod

导轨lead rail

组件subassembly

可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining

电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting

相图phase diagram

热处理heat treatment

固态相变solid state phase changes

有色金属nonferrous metal

陶瓷ceramics

合成纤维synthetic fibre

电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion

8/ 32

车架automotive chassis

悬架suspension

转向器redirector

变速器speed changer

板料冲压sheet metal parts

孔加工spot facing machining

车间workshop

工程技术人员engineer

气动夹紧pneuma lock

数学模型mathematical model

画法几何descriptive geometry

机械仆?Mechanical drawing

投影projection

视图view

剖视图pro

标准件standard component

零件图part drawing

装配图assembly drawing

尺寸标注size marking

技术要求technical requirements

刚度rigidity

内力internal force

9/ 32

位移displacement

截面section

疲劳极限fatigue limit

断裂fracture

塑性变形plastic distortion

脆性材料brittleness material

刚度准则rigidity criterion

垫圈washer

垫片spacer

直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear

斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear

直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear

运动简图kinematic sketch

齿轮齿条pinion and rack

蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear

虚约束passive constraint

曲柄crank

摇杆racker

凸轮cams

共轭曲线conjugate curve

范成法generation method

定义域definitional domain

10/ 32

值域range

导数\\微分differential coefficient

求导derivation

定积分definite integral

不定积分indefinite integral

曲率curvature

偏微分partial differential

毛坯rough

游标卡尺slide caliper

千分尺micrometer calipers

攻丝tap

二阶行列式second order determinant

逆矩阵inverse matrix

线性方程组linear equations

概率probability

随机变量random variable

排列组合permutation and combination

气体状态方程equation of state of gas

动能kinetic energy

势能potential energy

机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy

11/ 32

动量momentum

桁架truss

轴线axes

余子式cofactor

逻辑电路logic circuit

触发器flip-flop

脉冲波形pulse shape

数模digital analogy

液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism

机械零件mechanical parts

淬火冷却quench

淬火hardening

回火tempering

调质hardening and tempering

磨粒abrasive grain

结合剂bonding agent

砂轮grinding wheel

参考资料：回答者：Z赌神| 三级| 2006-6-8 16:15 机械专业英语词汇（很全）

金属切削metal cutting

机床machine tool

金属工艺学technology of metals

12/ 32

刀具cutter

摩擦friction

联结link

传动drive/transmission

轴shaft

弹性elasticity

频率特性frequency characteristic

误差error

响应response

定位allocation

机床夹具jig

动力学dynamic

运动学kinematic

静力学static

分析力学analyse mechanics

拉伸pulling

压缩hitting

剪切shear

扭转twist

弯曲应力bending stress

强度intensity

三相交流电three-phase AC

13/ 32

磁路magnetic circles

变压器transformer

异步电动机asynchronous motor

几何形状geometrical

精度precision

正弦形的sinusoid

交流电路AC circuit

机械加工余量machining allowance

变形力deforming force

变形deformation

应力stress

硬度rigidity

热处理heat treatment

退火anneal

正火normalizing

脱碳decarburization

渗碳carburization

电路circuit

半导体元件semiconductor element

反馈feedback

发生器generator

直流电源DC electrical source

14/ 32

门电路gate circuit

逻辑代数logic algebra

外圆磨削external grinding

内圆磨削internal grinding

平面磨削plane grinding

变速箱gearbox

离合器clutch

绞孔fraising

绞刀reamer

螺纹加工thread processing

螺钉screw

铣削mill

铣刀milling cutter

功率power

工件workpiece

齿轮加工gear mechining

齿轮gear

主运动main movement

主运动方向direction of main movement

进给方向direction of feed

进给运动feed movement

合成进给运动resultant movement

15/ 32

of feed

合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting

合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth

前刀面rake face

刀尖nose of tool

前角rake angle

后角clearance angle

龙门刨削planing

主轴spindle

主轴箱headstock

卡盘chuck

加工中心machining center

车刀lathe tool

车床lathe

钻削镗削bore

车削turning

磨床grinder

基准benchmark

钳工locksmith

锻forge

16/ 32

压模stamping

焊weld

拉床broaching machine

拉孔broaching

装配assembling

铸造found

流体动力学fluid dynamics

流体力学fluid mechanics

加工machining

液压hydraulic pressure

切线tangent

机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure

稳定性stability

介质medium

液压驱动泵fluid clutch

液压泵hydraulic pump

阀门valve

失效invalidation

强度intensity

载荷load

应力stress

17/ 32

安全系数safty factor

可靠性reliability

螺纹thread

螺旋helix

键spline

销pin

滚动轴承rolling bearing

滑动轴承sliding bearing

弹簧spring

制动器arrester brake

十字结联轴节crosshead

联轴器coupling

链chain

皮带strap

精加工finish machining

粗加工rough machining

变速箱体gearbox casing

腐蚀rust

氧化oxidation

磨损wear

耐用度durability

随机信号random signal

18/ 32

离散信号discrete signal

超声传感器ultrasonic sensor

集成电路integrate circuit

挡板orifice plate

残余应力residual stress

套筒sleeve

扭力torsion

冷加工cold machining

电动机electromotor

汽缸cylinder

过盈配合interference fit

热加工hotwork

摄像头CCD camera

倒角rounding chamfer

优化设计optimal design

工业造型设计industrial moulding design

有限元finite element

滚齿hobbing

插齿gear shaping

伺服电机actuating motor

铣床milling machine

钻床drill machine

19/ 32

镗床boring machine

步进电机stepper motor

丝杠screw rod

导轨lead rail

组件subassembly

可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining

电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting

相图phase diagram

热处理heat treatment

固态相变solid state phase changes

有色金属nonferrous metal

陶瓷ceramics

合成纤维synthetic fibre

电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion

车架automotive chassis

悬架suspension

转向器redirector

变速器speed changer

板料冲压sheet metal parts

孔加工spot facing machining

车间workshop

20/ 32

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/i0cq.html