2013年教师用书课下作业：Unit1 Section 课时跟踪检测

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．We prefer a (和平的) discussion to a hot fight. 答案：peaceful

2．He (打开) on the computer and began to work. 答案：switched

3．What kind of (生活方式) would you like to live? 答案：lifestyle

4．I know it’s almost (午夜), but we’d better go on and get the job finished.

答案：midnight

5．Nowadays, many people have a (便携式的) computer to do their work. 答案：portable

6．The (文件) he passed me just now is very important. 答案：document

7．All the people ran out of the building when the fire (警报) went off. 答案：alarm

8．There is something wrong with the (遥控) control, so you can’t watch TV tonight. 答案：remote Ⅱ.单项填空

1．Our next door neighbour said he would________ the police if we made any more noise.

A．complain about it to C．complain us to

B．complain to us about

D．complain us about

解析：句意：我们的邻居说如果我们再制造噪音，他将向警察投诉。complain about sth. to sb.“向某人抱怨某事”。

答案：A

2．I don’t like to watch this. There’s a better programme on CCTV 6. Please________.

A．turn back C．switch off

B．turn on D．switch over

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解析：switch over表示“转换频道”，符合语境。 答案：D

3．The message is very important, so it is supposed ________ as soon as possible. A．to be sent C．being sent

B．to send D．sending

解析：句意：信息非常重要，因此应该尽快发出去。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，且it与send之间为被动关系，故选A项。

答案：A

4．When it was time for dinner, the dining hall soon________ the students. A．filled

B．was filled of D．was filled with

C．filled up

解析：句意：当到了吃晚饭的时候，餐厅里很快就挤满了学生。be filled with ＝ be full of “充满??”。

答案：D

5．— Didn’t you have a good time at the party?

— Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to________ so quickly.

A．go by C．go out

B．go away D．go over

解析：本题考查动词词组。go by“(时间)过去，流逝”；go away“离开”；go out“出去，熄灭”；go over“温习”。根据题意应选A项。

答案：A

6．— What are the terrible noises? — The neighbours________ for a party. A．have prepared C．prepare

B．are preparing D．will prepare

解析：考查时态。句意：“那些严重的噪音是怎么回事？”“邻居们正在准备派对。”由现在还有噪音这种情况判断，应该用现在进行时。

答案：B

7．Nowadays，a large number of women，especially those from the countryside, ________ in the clothing industry.

A．is working C．work

B．works D．worked

解析：该句主语为“a large number of women”，所以谓语动词应用复数，然后根据

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时间状语“nowadays”可判断出用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

答案：C

8．________ I can’t say that you’ll be as good at playing tennis as me, I believe progress will follow if you take my advice.

A．When

B．While D．As

C．Therefore

解析：此题考查while引导的让步状语从句。句意：“尽管我不能肯定地说如果你听了我的建议就可以像我一样擅长网球，但我相信你肯定会有进步”。

答案：B

9．After he retired, Roger________ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A．took up C．kept up

B．saved up D．drew up

解析：句意：Roger退休后，从事了一阵子绘画，但很快就失去了兴趣。take up“开始从事”，符合语境。

答案：A

10．Mike is the most suitable person________ the task. A．finished

B．finishes D．finishing

C．to finish

解析：句意：迈克是完成这项任务最合适的人选。当名词前有形容词的最高级修饰时，其后常用不定式作定语。故本题应选C项。

答案：C Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Most of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slow moving. There are some aspects (方面) of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.

For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports — and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them — there are such separate

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activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.

Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation (放松). It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical (讽刺性的), though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity — physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other — which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.

1．Pollution, noise and stress are examples of________. A．causes of unfitness

B．bad features of living in towns

C．the things we can completely do away with D．unavoidable things in town

解析：细节理解题。根据“There are some aspects of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress.”可知pollution, noise, stress是生活在城市一些不健康的、不太好的方面。

答案：B

2．To be healthy we must________. A．keep fit and active

B．keep fit and learn to relax C．be active and practise Yoga D．have a sound mind

解析：推理判断题。根据“you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation”等处可知，光锻炼是不够的，还要注意心理保健。健康包括生理的和心理的(锻炼和心理放松)两个方面。故B项最佳。

答案：B

3．Our forefathers were healthy because________.

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A．their way of life closely connected with both exercise and relaxation B．they were careful to get plenty of fresh air C．they spent most of the time out of doors D．their environment was not polluted

解析：推理判断题。根据“physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other — which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.”可知，我们祖先的生活方式很健康，是因为他们的生活方式与锻炼和放松密切相关。

答案：A

4．What would be the best title for the text? A．How to Keep Fit B．How to Learn to Relax C．How to Live a Healthy Life D．How to Practise Yoga

解析：主旨大意题。根据全文可概括出。 答案：C

B

A new book called “Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother” by Amy Chua has caused a debate (争论) about cultural differences in parenting. Amy Chua is a teacher in an American university and both of her parents are Chinese. In the book, Ms. Chua writes about how she taught her daughters. She told NBC television that she had a clear list of what her daughters were not allowed to do, such as having a play date, watching TV or playing computer games and getting any grade less than an A.

Many people are against Amy Chua’s parenting style (风格), even her husband, who is American. They say it is rude and unfair to children. But she says her parents raised her and her three sisters in that way.

Ms. Chua says after her younger daughter shouted “I hate my life! I hate you！” she decided to retreat because she was afraid of losing her daughter. But she also says American parents often have low expectations of their children’s abilities.

“The debate is about what it means to be a successful parent and what it means to be a successful child，” said Stacy DeBroff, who has written four books on parenting. She says Amy Chua’s parenting style is not limited to Chinese families. It is a traditional way of parenting among immigrants (移民). They hope to get a better future for their children.

She also sees a risk (风险). When children have no time to be social or to develop

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