初中八种英语时态精讲精练（含答案）

初中八种英语时态精讲精练

一 般 现 在 时

一、用法

1．表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。

常用的时间状语有：often, usually, always, every day/week/month/year, sometimes, seldom，once a week, twice a week, on Sundays等。 I go to school every day. 2．表示主语的身份或特征。His father is a doctor. Tom is tall.

3．表示一种客观事实或普遍真理。The earth is round. The sun is bigger than the moon. 4．在条件状态从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late. 如果你不快去的话，你就要迟到了。 二、构成

动词一般现在时，除主语为单数第三人称以外，谓语动词一律用原形，若主语为第三人称单数，则谓语动词的词尾应发生变化（加-s或-es）。 1．在动词原形后加-s run→ runs

2．以ch, sh, s, o, x结尾的动词后加-es guesses, fixes, teaches, washes, goes 3．以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-es try→ tries 4．以元音字母+y结尾的动词后加-s stay→ stays 5. have-has 三、一般现在时的句型变化。 1. 肯定句

（1）主语+ am / is / are +表语They are new students. I am tall. He is from Japan. am is are 用法口诀：I用am，you 用are，is 连着他、她、它；单数用is , 复数一律都用are。 （2）a. 主语+实义动词+其它 I read English every morning.

b. 单三人称主语+实义动词单三人称+其它He usually goes to school by bike. 2. 否定句

（1）主语 +am / is / are + not +表语 She is not a nurse.

（2）a. 主语 +don’t +动词原形 +其它如：I don’t play soccer after school.

b.单三人称主语+doesn’t +动词原形+其它 He doesn’t go to the park after school. 3. 一般疑问句

（1）Am / Is / Are +主语 +表语？ Is your mother a teacher? （2）a. Do + 主语 +动词原形 +其它 ？ Do you speak English?

b. Does +单三人称主语+动词原形+其它？Does your brother have a wide mouth? 4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句？What time does your mother get up every day? 专项练习题

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式

1. study ________ 2. play ________3. watch _____ 4. wash _______5. have _______ 6. ride _______7. take _______8. worry_______9. help _______10. say ________

11.put ________12. teach ________13. fly ________14. eat ________15. go _______ 16. guess ______17. read _______ 18. do _______19. call ________20. cry ________

1-5 studies, plays, watches, washes, has 6-10. rides, takes, worries, helps, says 11-15 puts, teaches, flies, eats, goes 16-20 guesses, reads, does, calls, cries 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _____(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick ______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _____ they ____(like) the World Cup? 6. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. The moon ________ (travel) round the earth.

11. It usually ________ (take) me more than two hours to finish my homework. 12. I will tell him the good news as soon as he ________ (come) back. 13. Miss Gao is very busy. She ________ (sleep) six hours a day.

14. Look! Susan ________ (dance) in the garden. She often ________ (dance) there. 15. The children will go to the Summer Palace if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow. 16. I _________ any pears (not have). But Mary _________ some (have).

17. What language ____ you _____? (speak) 18. My brother _____ to be a scientist. (not like)

19. We ______ Japanese at school. (not study) 20. He _____ playing football. (not like)

1. has 2. are 3. don’t have 4. doesn’t go 5. Do like 6. do, do 7. Do, read 8. teaches 9. take 10. travels 11. takes 12. comes 13. sleeps 14. is dancing, dances 15. doesn’t rain 16. don’t have, has 17. do, speak 18. doesn’t like 19. don’t study 20. doesn’t like 三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯、否定回答) ________________________________________________________

3. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯、否定回答) ___________________________________________________

4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)____________________________ 5. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: _____________ 一般疑问句: ________________ 划线提问: ____________ 6. Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: ______________ 一般疑问句: ____________ 划线提问_____________

1. Daniel doesn’t watch TV every evening.

2. Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

3. Does Amy like playing computer games? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. 4. We don’t go to school every morning.

5. Sun Yang doesn’t usually wash any clothes on Saturday. Does Sun Yang usually wash any clothes on Saturday? What does Sun Yang usually do on Saturday?

6. Tom doesn’t do his homework at home. Does Tom do his homework at home? Where does Tom do his homework?

四、选用所给的词语适当形式填空give, rain, enjoy, sing, return, borrow, keep 1. It often ______ in my hometown in summer. 2. Sometimes the birds _______ in the tree. 3. Joe usually ____ books from the school library, but she never _____ them on time. 4. May I ________ the dictionary for a week?

5. The little boy ________ himself in the garden on Saturdays.

6. Mary is a good girl. She often ________ me a hand when I need some help. 1. rains 2. sing 3. borrows, returns 4. keep 5. enjoys 6. gives

一般过去时的用法

一、定义：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态；表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。经常与yesterday, the day before yesterday（前天）last week

（month ,year）,two months ago, in 1990, in those days , long long ago=once upon a time just now(刚才) at the age of 5等表示过去的时间状语连用。

如： I was born in 1990. When did you go to the park? I went to the park last week.

二、构成：

1.Be 动词(在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词) am is ―was; are―were. 肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语 如：I was late yesterday.

否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语 如：We weren't late yesterday.

疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语 如： Were you ill yesterday? Yes, I was. No, I wasn't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语如：When were you born? 2．实义动词的一般过去时态

肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用didn’t , did.

肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如： I went home at nine o'clock yesterday. 否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语 如：I didn't go home yesterday.

疑问句Did +主语+动词原形+宾语Did you go home yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn't. 3．动词的过去式构成。规则动词。

1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―played work―worked 2）以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved

3）以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried 4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如：stop―stopped

不规则动词(见不规则动词表)。如: am, is --was

巩固练习题

一、写出下列动词的过去式

is\\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ walk_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ hear ________ write________ want_______ do ________

was, flew, planted, were, drank; played, went, made, did, danced; worried, asked, walked, ate, drew; put, heard, wrote, wanted, did 二、请用正确动词形式填空。

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and _______(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, ____(study) for the math test and _____(practice) English last night. 8. ________ Mr. Li ________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.

10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________. 11. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

12. Mike _______(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ (get) up late. 13. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 14. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.

15. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 16. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

17. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night. 18．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 19．What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 20. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?

21. There ______( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. 22. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china? Last year. 23. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?

24. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.

25. It ______(be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.

1. had 2. Did, practice, didn’t 3. did, do; watched, read 4. went 5. didn’t visit, stayed, did 6. did, write, wrote 7. studied, practiced 8.Did, do; did. 9. was, wasn’t 10. Was, wasn’t 11.came 12. didn’t go, got 13. read 14. was 15. picked 16. didn’t do 17. didn’t watch 18. Did, go 19. did, get, got 20. made 21. weren’t 22. did, come; 23. have 24. didn’t clean 25. was, were

现在进行时

一、定义：表示现在正在进行的动作。或现阶段正在进行的动作。也表示按计划即将发生的动

作（仅限于go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, begin, stay 等动词）。如：He is coming tonight.

时间状语：now, at the moment. It’s four o’clock . nowadays, Look,... Listen, ... 二、基本结构：am/is/are+动词ing I’m doing my homework. He is writing.

否定形式：am/is/are+not+动词ing. I’m not doing my homework.. He is not writing. 一般疑问句：把am/is/are放于句首。

Are you doing your homework? Yes,I am. No,I’m not.

特殊疑问：疑问词+ am/is/are +主语+动词ing? 如：What are you doing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ am/is/are +动词ing? Who is singing over there? 动词加ing的变化规则

（1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

（2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting （3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing， run-running, stop-stopping ，sit-sitting，run-running， forget-forgetting，begin-beginning （4）以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y加ing ，如：die--dying lie—lying 专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read____ ____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get__ stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____

playing, running, swimming, making, going, liking, writing, skiing, reading, dancing, putting, seeing, buying, loving, living, taking, coming, getting, stopping, sitting, beginning, shopping 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Someone ________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What ____ you _____ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______( have) an English lesson . 6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls _________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：

1. They are doing housework .

一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句： _________________ 2．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

3．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

1, is drawing 2. is singing 3. is cooking 4. are, doing 5. are having 6. aren’t watering 7. are dancing 8. is listening 9. are having 10. Is, washing

Are they doing housework? They aren’t doing housework.

What are you doing in the playground? Where are you playing the football? Who is reading books in his study? What is Tom reading in his study?

过去进行时

一、定义：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

时间状语：this/that time yesterday, at that moment at eight o’clock last night, from8 to 10 yesterday morning, when, while 等引导的时间状语从句等。 二、基本结构：was/were +动词ing

I was doing my homework this/that time yesterday. He was watching TV at eight o’clock last night. She was playing the violin when I saw her. While I was reading, my mother was cooking 否定形式：was/were +not+动词ing.

I wasn’t doing my homework this/that time yesterday. 一般疑问句：把was/were放于句首。

Was he watching TV at eight o’clock last night?Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问的基本结构为：

疑问词+was/were + 主语 + 动词ing? What were you doing this time yesterday? 过去进行时专项练习：

A．用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. Jim _________ (write) a letter at that moment.

2. When the telephone ______(ring), she ________ (do) her housework.

3. When I ________(leave) the party, the people _________ (enjoy) themselves. 4. When my brother _____(come) into the room, I ____________(telephone) Mary. 5. While the children _____(play) outside, their mother ____(cook) their dinner. 6. He _________(watch)TV at nine last night. He _________(watch)TV last night. 7. What _______the twins _____(do) then?

8. ______Lily ______(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? ----No, she ______ 9. ______you _______(have) supper at that time?

10. Jack ____________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening. 11. What ______ he ________ (do) at nine o’clock last night? B.把下列句子变成否定句，一般疑问句，划线部分提问。 1. They were playing football when I saw them

2.He was doing his homework at eight o’clock last night.

C.动词填空：Last Sunday, all my family______ at home. My father_________ his car outside our house. My mother ________the housework. She ______(try)to clean the whole house at the weekend. My grandmother_____ TV in the sofa. I _______computer games in the morning. I_______( receive) a phone call and ______shopping with my friends. In the evening, our family __________dinner together.

A. 1. was writing 2. rang, was doing 3. left, were enjoying 4. came, was telephoning 5. were playing, was cooking 6. was watching; watched 7. were, doing 8. Was drawing, wasn’t 9. Were having 10. wasn’t reading 11. was doing

B. They weren’t playing football when I saw them. Were they playing football when I saw them? Who were playing football when I saw them? What were they playing when I saw them?

He wasn’t doing his homework at eight o’clock last night. Was he doing his homework at eight o’clock last night? What was he doing at eight o’clock last night? When was he doing his homework?

C. were; was washing; was doing; was trying; was watching; was playing; received; went; were eating

一般将来时

一、定义：表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语 (1) tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning (2) next time, next Friday, next term, next month(3) in +一段时间；in +一段时间 ' s + time(4) soon = right away = at once (5) by the end of + 将来时间(6)later (on) ; in the future

二、基本结构 am/is/are going to + 动词原形（打算…）He is going to see his brother. will + 动词原形（将，会…）（第一人称I/We 可专用 shall+do...) I will study tomorrow. I shall meet them in two days. --Shall we go shopping after school? --Good idea. 肯定句 主语 + be (am, are, is) going to// will + 动词原形. I’m going to study tomorrow. I will study tomorrow. 否定句只须在will或be（am，is，are）后加not；

如The manager won’t agree with him. The president isn’t going to visit the small town. 疑问句 把will或be提到主语前即可。

? Will he agree with him? Yes, he will. / No, he won’t.

? Is he going to visit the small town? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 一. 用括号中动词的适当形式填空。

1. She ________ (not have) a concert (演唱会) next year.

2.Rose is ill. Oh, I am sorry to hear that. I ______ (go) to see her this evening. 3. He ______ (travel) all over the world.

4. When ______ Mike ______(arrive ) here tomorrow?

5._____________ you ____________________ (be) a teacher when you grow up? 6.Where ______ we ________ (have )the meeting tomorrow?

7. They ____________(work) on the farm if it doesn’t rain next Sunday. 8. Don’t worry. They ________ (finish) the work soon. 9.She will write to you as soon as she ______ (get) there.

10. ―When _______ you ______ (do) your homework? ‖ ―The day after tomorrow‖ 二. 变换句型。

1. He is going to see his brother tomorrow.( 疑问句,否定句)

2. Sally will come back in three hours. （否定句,疑问句,划线部分提问）

3. I’m going to get there by plane.（否定句,划线部分提问）

4. They will give us thirty books.（划线部分提问）

5. My mother’s going to make a birthday cake for my father. （划线部分提问）

1. won’t have 2. will go/ am going to go 3. will travel 4. will, arrive 5. Are, going to be 6. will, have 7. will work 8. will finish 9. gets 10. will, do

1. Is he going to see his brother tomorrow? He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow.\\

2. Sally won’t come back in three hours.. Will Sally come back in three hours? How soon will Sally come back?

3. I’m not going to get there by plane. How are you going to get there? 4. Whom will they give thirty books? What will they give us? 5. What’s your mother going to do for your father?

过去将来时态

一、定义：它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。

时间状语（1）the next time/ Friday/ term/ month （2）the following month (week…)（3）主句为过去时，宾语从句中原来的一般将来时要转换成过去将来时态。 二、构成

A ) would + 动词原形 如：He asked me if I would go there tomorrow. B ) was / were going to + 动词原形

如：No one knew when he was going to finish his homework.

C) come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词，用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。 如：She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan. 她告诉我们她将要去云南。

专项练习：

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer. 2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long. 3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.

4.Lucy said she wouldl write to me as soon as she ______ (get) there. 5.She ________ (not have) a concert the next night. 二、单选

( )1. —What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit

( )2. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.

A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming

( )3. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.

A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take

( )4. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.

A. are going to grow B. were going to grow C. will grow D. have grown （ ）5. - Where will we meet?-- Sorry?- I asked __________ meet.

A. where we would B. when we would C. where will we D where would we （ ）6. Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _______ a speech the next day.

A. will make B. would make C. has made D. was making

（ ）7. If I had enough money, I ________ a big house for my father.

A. will buy B. would buy C. have bought D. am buying

（ ）8. Tina ___________ leave when I met her.

A. was going to B. would C. was about to D. A, B and C

（ ）9. -- When will she come back?-- Pardon?-- I asked when ______________.

A. when will she come back B. when she will come back C. when would she come back D. when she would come back 一、would visit; wouldn’t stay; would come; got; wouldn’t have 二、DDBBA BBDD

现在完成时

一、用法：A过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与already,yet,never,ever,just,before等连用。B表示从过去开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与for, since,等一段时间状语连用。

时间状语(1) already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once(twice..) ,recently ,lately ,so far, in / during the past / last + 一段时间

(2) for + 一段时间, since + 过去某一点时间 ; since + last…; since + 一段时间 + ago, since +从句.

二、构成：have/has+过去分词 主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用has, 其他人称用have. 过去分词：规则动词过去分词同过去式，不规则动词需要记忆。 三、结构;

肯定句：主语+ have/has+过去分词+……I have seen the film before.

否定形式：主语+ have/has+not+过去分词+……I haven’t seen the film before. 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+……Have you seen the film before?

Yes, I have .No, I haven’t.

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ have/has+主语+过去分词+……

四、非延续性动词，可以用于完成时中，表示动作的完成，在肯定句中不能和for及since，

how long连接的表示一段时间的状语连用。

如I have bought the pen. (∨) I have bought the pen for three days. (×) I have had the pen for three days. (∨) I bought the pen three days ago. (∨) I haven’t bought books from the school library for three days. (∨) ▲部分短暂性动词与之对应的延续性动词：

1.come/arrive here-be here 2.come to -be in 3. die -be dead 4. buy –have 5.borrow –keep 6. leave -be away(from) 7.begin -be on 8.join- be in/be a member (join in the army-be in the army-be a soldier) 9. catch a cold-have a cold 10. finish- be over, open -be open, close -be closed 五、have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法 ⑴have(has) been in 表示―在某地呆多长时间‖，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. ▲此外还有这些搭配：have been here (there) /at home (school) / abroad ⑵have(has)been to表示―曾经去过某地‖，现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用，I have just been to the post office. Mary has never been to the Great Wall.

▲have(has) been to后面可接次数表示去过某地几次。I have been to Beijing three times.

⑶have(has) gone to 意为―到某地去了‖，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。

-Where is Tom? -He has gone to the bookshop. Jack Johnson has gone to London. 一、用for 和since填空

1. We have learned five hundred words ______ the beginning of this term.

2. Mrs Liao has been in hospital ______a week. 3. I have stayed there _____last week. 4. He has lived in Nanjing ______twenty years.5. I’ve known him ______I was a child. 6. Our teacher has studied Japanese _____three years. 7. She has been away from the city ____about two years. 8. It’s about ten years _____she left the city.

二、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。

A: Where ___________ Li Fei __________? B: He ___________ to Hainan Island. A: How long __________ he _________ there? B: He ___________ there for three days. A: When will he come back , do you know? B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I _______ never ______ there. A: How many times _____ Li Fei _____ to that place? B: He _____ there only once.

一 1. since 2. for 3. since 4. for 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since 二、has, gone; has gone; has been; has been ; have been; has been; has been 三、1. Mr. Smith hasn’t worked here since 1984 . Has Mr. Smith worked here since 1984 ? How long has Mr. Smith worked here ? 2. I have seen him for a long time 3. have kept, one year 三、句型转换

1. Mr. Smith has already worked here since 1984. (变成否定句，一般疑问句，划线提问) 2.I didn't see him last year.（改为现在完成时）_________________________________ 3.I bought the bike last year I__________ the bike for_______ _______ 四、所给动词的适当形式和汉语提示填空

1. Thanks a lot. It’s sunny again. It _______________(rain) for a long time. 2. _____________Mr. Li _______________(live) here since 8 years old?

3. Since Mr. Li_______(come) here, he _______________(teach) in this school.

4. How many times __you ___(be) to Beijing?-Only once. I ___(go) there two years ago. 5. Wait here, please. The train _______________(not arrive) yet. 6. I _________(not see) such a strange thing before.

7. How long ______Uncle Wang ______(work) in this factory? -Since 1995.

8.That man______(去世) in 2011and he _____(去世) 2 years ago. He ________(去世) for 2 years.

9.When ___ you ______(买) the pen? I ________(买)it in 2008. I ________(买) it for 5 years. How long ______ you ______(买) it?

10.The film __________(演)10 minutes ago. It _________(演) for 10 minutes.

11.He ________(离开) school in 2003. He____________(离开)school for 10 years.

12.I_______(借)a book last week. I _________(借)it since last week .When ____ you _____(借) it?

四、1. has rained 2. Has lived 3. came, has taught 4. have been. went 5. hasn’t arrived 6. haven’t seen 7. has, worked 8. died, died, has been dead 9. did, buy; bought; have had; have, had 10. began, has been on 11. left, (更正：把since改为in), has been away 12. borrowed, have kept, did, borrow 五 BD

五、单选1. Mr Li _________England. He________ London for a long time. A has been to ;has been to B has gone to; has been in C Has been to ;has been in D has gone to; has been to

2 .Miss Smith with her parents _________ China since_______. A have been in; two years ago B has gone to; three years C Have been to ;two years D has been in; two years ago

过去完成时

一、用法：表示过去动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态。简单地说就是―过去的过去‖发生的事情。过去完成时还可以表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。如He had worked in the factory for five years before he moved here .

时间状语by the time (of), by the end of + 过去时间 when. before. after…+过去时间

up till then (直到那时); up until last night(直到昨晚等。常常用在主句是过去时的宾语从句中（现在完成时态要调整为过去完成时态） 二、构成：助动词had + 动词的过去分词 三、结构;

肯定句：主语+ has+过去分词+… 否定形式：主语+ had +not+过去分词+… 一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+……

如She had finished doing the homework by 10:00 this morning. How many English films had you seen by the end of last term ? The film had already begun when I got to the cinema .

Before she came to China, She had taught English for about five years. He said he had never seen Xiao Wang before. 四、专项练习 用动词的适当形式填空

1.We ______ (paint) the house before we ________ (move) in.

2.Paul ________(go) out with Jane after he _____ (make) a phone call. 3. Tom _____ (say) he _______ (read) the book twice.

4.The Reads _________(have) lunch when I ________(get) to their house. 5.When I __________(arrive) at the station, he ________(leave).

6.We ______(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 7. He ________ (not tell) you the news yet.

8..He said he ________already______(give) the book to the teacher. 9.She __________(play) the guitar while her sister________(sing). 10.He said he ____________ (not tell) you the news yet.

11. What ______Jane _______ (do) by the time he was seven? 12 .Jim turned off the lights and then _____ (leave) the classroom. 13. The man ________ (put) on his coat and went out. 句型转换

1.She had written the book by the end of 1960. （改为一般疑问句、否定句、对划线部分提问）

2. Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问）

1. have painted, moved 2.wen, had made 3. said, had read 4. had had, got 5. arrived, has left 6.

had learnt 7. hasn’t told 8. had given 9. was playing, was singing 10. hadn’t told 11. had done 12. left 13. put

Had she written the book by the end of 1960? She hadn’t written the book by the end of 1960. What had she written by the end of 1960?

2. Had Lucy completed the project when I arrived yet?

初中八种时态精讲精练参考答案

一般现在时

一、1-5 studies, plays, watches, washes, has

6-10. rides, takes, worries, helps, says 11-15 puts, teaches, flies, eats, goes 16-20 guesses, reads, does, calls, cries

二、1. has 2. are 3. don’t have 4. doesn’t go 5. Do like 6. do, do

7. Do, read 8. teaches 9. take 10. travels 11. takes 12. comes 13. sleeps 14. is dancing, dances 15. doesn’t rain

16. don’t have, has 17. do, speak 18. doesn’t like 19. don’t study 20. doesn’t like 三、1. Daniel doesn’t watch TV every evening.

2. Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

3. Does Amy like playing computer games? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. 4. We don’t go to school every morning.

5. Sun Yang doesn’t usually wash any clothes on Saturday. Does Sun Yang usually wash any clothes on Saturday?

What does Sun Yang usually do on Saturday? 6. Tom doesn’t do his homework at home. Does Tom do his homework at home? Where does Tom do his homework?

四、1. rains 2. sing 3. borrows, returns 4. keep 5. enjoys 6. gives

一般过去时

一、was, flew, planted, were, drank; played, went, made, did, danced;

worried, asked, walked, ate, drew; put, heard, wrote, wanted, did

二、1. had 2. Did, practice, didn’t 3. did, do; watched, read 4. went 5. didn’t visit, stayed, did

6. did, write, wrote 7. studied, practiced 8.Did, do; did. 9. was, wasn’t 10. Was, wasn’t 11.came 12. didn’t go, got 13. read 14. was 15. picked 16. didn’t do 17. didn’t watch 18. Did, go 19. did, get, got 20. made 21. weren’t 22. did, come; 23. have 24. didn’t clean 25. was, were

现在进行时

一、playing, running, swimming, making, going, liking, writing, skiing, reading, dancing, putting, seeing, buying, loving, living, taking, coming, getting, stopping, sitting, beginning, shopping 二、1, is drawing 2. is singing 3. is cooking 4. are, doing 5. are having

6. aren’t watering 7. are dancing 8. is listening 9. are having 10. Is, washing 三、Are they doing housework? They aren’t doing housework.

What are you doing in the playground? Where are you playing the football? Who is reading books in his study? What is Tom reading in his study?

过去进行时

A. 1. was writing 2. rang, was doing 3. left, were enjoying 4. came, was telephoning 5. were playing, was cooking 6. was watching; watched 7. were, doing 8. Was drawing, wasn’t 9. Were

having 10. wasn’t reading 11. was doing

B. They weren’t playing football when I saw them. Were they playing football when I saw them? Who were playing football when I saw them? What were they playing when I saw them?

He wasn’t doing his homework at eight o’clock last night. Was he doing his homework at eight o’clock last night? What was he doing at eight o’clock last night? When was he doing his homework?

C. were; was washing; was doing; was trying; was watching; was playing; received; went; were eating

一般将来时

一、1.won’t have 2. will go/ am going to go 3. will travel 4. will, arrive 5. Are, going to be 6. will,

have 7. will work 8. will finish 9. gets 10. will, do

二、1.Is he going to see his brother tomorrow? He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow.\\ 2. Sally won’t come back in three hours.. Will Sally come back in three hours? How soon will Sally come back?

3. I’m not going to get there by plane. How are you going to get there? 4. Whom will they give thirty books? What will they give us?

5. What’s your mother going to do for your father?

过去将来时

一、would visit; wouldn’t stay; would come; got; wouldn’t have 二、DDBBA BBDD

现在完成时

一 1. since 2. for 3. since 4. for 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since

二、has, gone; has gone; has been; has been ; have been; has been; has been 三、1. Mr. Smith hasn’t worked here since 1984 .

Has Mr. Smith worked here since 1984 ? How long has Mr. Smith worked here ? 2. I have seen him for a long time 3. have kept, one year

四、1. has rained 2. Has lived 3. came, has taught 4. have been. went 5. hasn’t arrived

6. haven’t seen 7. has, worked 8. died, died, has been dead 9. did, buy; bought; have had; have, had 10. began, has been on 11. left, (更正：把since改为in), has been away 12. borrowed, have kept, did, borrow 五 BD

过去完成时

1. have painted, moved 2.wen, had made 3. said, had read 4. had had, got 5. arrived, has left 6. had learnt 7. hasn’t told 8. had given 9. was playing, was singing 10. hadn’t told 11. had done 12. left 13. put

1. Had she written the book by the end of 1960? She hadn’t written the book by the end of 1960. What had she written by the end of 1960?

2. Had Lucy completed the project when I arrived yet?

having 10. wasn’t reading 11. was doing

B. They weren’t playing football when I saw them. Were they playing football when I saw them? Who were playing football when I saw them? What were they playing when I saw them?

He wasn’t doing his homework at eight o’clock last night. Was he doing his homework at eight o’clock last night? What was he doing at eight o’clock last night? When was he doing his homework?

C. were; was washing; was doing; was trying; was watching; was playing; received; went; were eating

一般将来时

一、1.won’t have 2. will go/ am going to go 3. will travel 4. will, arrive 5. Are, going to be 6. will,

have 7. will work 8. will finish 9. gets 10. will, do

二、1.Is he going to see his brother tomorrow? He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow.\\ 2. Sally won’t come back in three hours.. Will Sally come back in three hours? How soon will Sally come back?

3. I’m not going to get there by plane. How are you going to get there? 4. Whom will they give thirty books? What will they give us?

5. What’s your mother going to do for your father?

过去将来时

一、would visit; wouldn’t stay; would come; got; wouldn’t have 二、DDBBA BBDD

现在完成时

一 1. since 2. for 3. since 4. for 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since

二、has, gone; has gone; has been; has been ; have been; has been; has been 三、1. Mr. Smith hasn’t worked here since 1984 .

Has Mr. Smith worked here since 1984 ? How long has Mr. Smith worked here ? 2. I have seen him for a long time 3. have kept, one year

四、1. has rained 2. Has lived 3. came, has taught 4. have been. went 5. hasn’t arrived

6. haven’t seen 7. has, worked 8. died, died, has been dead 9. did, buy; bought; have had; have, had 10. began, has been on 11. left, (更正：把since改为in), has been away 12. borrowed, have kept, did, borrow 五 BD

过去完成时

1. have painted, moved 2.wen, had made 3. said, had read 4. had had, got 5. arrived, has left 6. had learnt 7. hasn’t told 8. had given 9. was playing, was singing 10. hadn’t told 11. had done 12. left 13. put

1. Had she written the book by the end of 1960? She hadn’t written the book by the end of 1960. What had she written by the end of 1960?

2. Had Lucy completed the project when I arrived yet?

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