2018广东省初中毕业生学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（二） - 图文

2018年广东省初中学业水平考试

英语信息卷（二）

说明: 1.全卷共8页，考试用时为100分钟（其中听力考试时间约18分钟），满分120分；

2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上；

3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效；

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得准使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效； 5.考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）

A.听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。

1. What was the weather like this afternoon ?

A． B. C．

2. Where is my aunt from?

A． B． C．

3. Which picture is mentioned?

A． B. C．

4. How many roses did Father buy?

A． B． C．

5. When will the children meet?

A． B． C．

B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。

英语押题卷（二） 1 / 9

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When was Mr. White having a meeting?

A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Free time activities. B. Animals in the mountain. C. Favorite sports. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How is the weather in Jenny's hometown?

A. Sunny and cool. B. Windy and cool. C. Sunny and hot. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why was the father moved? A. Because it was Father's Day. B. Because the girl bought a car for him. C. Because the girl made a card for him. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How does the boy like his English teacher?

A. She's nice but strict. B. She's thankful. C. She's the best. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. What's the matter with Bob? A. His arms hurt. A. His mother.

B. His legs hurt. B. His brother.

C. His hands hurt. C. His father.

12. Who will Bob ask for help?

听第七段对话，回答第13 ~15小题。 13. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a Lost and Found office. B．In a living room.

C．In a shop. 14. What did the man find? A.A sweater.

B.A dress.

C.A shirt. C. $23. 94.

15. How much did the man pay? A. $ 24. 39.

B. $24. 93.

C．听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。每段独白听两遍。 听第一段独白，完成第16～20小题。

16. These people standing in line were waiting for . A. a singing performance B. the tickets for a new play

C. the tickets for a new movie

17. came to play- the guitar in front of the people. A. A young man

B. A player from the theater C. One of the people in the line

18.People gave him a lot of money because . A. they thought the man was too poor B. the player didn't look well C. they enjoyed his songs

英语押题卷（二） 2 / 9

19.From the story, we can know the man . A.was a beggar living on the street B. was good at playing the guitar C. would sing for the new play

20.The young man is probably . A. a hard-working actor B. a student in college C. a famous guitarist

听第二段独白,完成第 21～25小题。 21.Jack lives .

A. in a town B. on the farm C. in a small city 22.Jack visited his uncle .

A. last year B. last month C. last weekend 23.Jack helped to feed .

A. the ducks B. the chicks C. the hens 24. At first, Jack felt . A. worried and afraid B. excited and worried C. happy and brave 25. From the story, we can leam that Jack _

A. enjoyed his visit B. loved chicken for dinner C. took animals as his friends D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到的是一篇关于全球宜居城市的短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。

Great Cities for Living Some examples of standard for scoring (评分): ●The city is 26. . ●The air is clean. ●The 27. are good. The cities on the list: ●Melbourne, Australia is at the top of the list for the seventh year in a row. People 28. well. Trees and grass cover 400/o of the city. People take trains, streetcars and 29. every day. ●Hong Kong is the 45th, Taipei is the 60th and Suzhou is the 30. _ on the list.

二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31. If the National Parks are well kept, they will continue to give _____ pleasure to many people for ______ very

long time. A. /; a B. /; the C. the; / D. a; /

32. -- I think the long report about the Russian World Cup in _______ China Daily may interest you. -- That’s for sure. I’ve read it twice.

A. today B. today’s C. tomorrow D. tomorrow’s 33. Some leaders from Africa think it’s time for Africa to stand on _____ feet with the help of China.

A. it B. its C. them D. their 34. -- Here is a gift for you, Sir. You are ______ visitor to our museum this week. -- Wow, today seems my lucky day. A. one thousand B. the one thousand C. one thousandth D. the one thousandth 35. -- Su Bingtian took the second place in an international 100m race in Shanghai in May. -- And he was only 0.01s ______ the first place winner from Britain.

英语押题卷（二） 3 / 9

A. above B. below C. behind D. beside 36. The _________ kids learn to depend on themselves, the _________ it is for their future.

A. early; good B. early; better C. earlier; better D. earlier; good 37. -- A ten-month-old baby in India fell off his mum’s arms and got killed. I just ________ believe that.

-- Just because his parents were busy using their mobile phones. How ________ his parents be so careless? A. can’t; may B. can’t; could C. mustn’t; could D. mustn’t; may 38. -- Do you think children should get a child ticket according to their height or their age? -- ________. After all, children today are much taller than children in the past. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Their height, of course D. Their age, of course 39. _____ Mother's Day began in the United States during the early 20th century, it has now found its roots in China. A. If B. When C. Although D. Whether 40. -- It ________ 10 years since the big earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008.

-- It ________ nearly 70,000 people, leaving nearly 18,000 people missing and millions more homeless. A. was; killed B. has been; killed C. was; has killed D. has been; has killed 41. -- The Chinese Culture Day ________ on May 11 in Melbourne, Australia this year. -- I joined in the celebrations and showed some westerners our tea performance. A. celebrates B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated 42. -- After watching Detective Chinatown 2 （《唐人街探案2》）alone, I went on _______ Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》）last night.

-- I was at home by myself. Why didn’t you tell me to go with you? A. watch B. watched C. to watch D. watching

43. Next I will talk about the eight popular rock climbing places _______ many people can visit in China and abroad. A. who B. which C. where D. why 44. -- I can’t decide _______. -- It’s a pity. You must find the purpose of your life first. A. what do I want to do with my life B. what I want to do with my life C. how do I want to do with my life D. how I want to do with my life 45. -- Many people think women are better at cooking than men. -- _________. Most top chefs (厨师) in the world are men . A. I agree B. Exactly C. That’s not the case D. I can’t agree more. 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing 46 is exciting, but when you’re doing this, always keep yourself safe. It’s important to remember several basic rules 47 you want to turn a pleasant outing into a disaster(灾难).

First, be fully 48 different weather. Before you 49 , always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the situation of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really 50 in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day.

Second, take a map, a compass(指南针), and a flashlight(手电筒) in your bag. 51 experienced travelers get lost. Before your trip, study the map to know more about the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will probably become 52 adventures(冒险) when people can’t find their way.

Third, bring a bag 53 necessary medicine and so on. And learn how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no 54 nearby.

英语押题卷（二） 4 / 9

Finally, 55 that others know where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles appear. This will increase your chance of being found quickly. 46. A. nature B. culture C. rivers D. trees 47. A. if B. unless C. until D. while 48. A. prepared for B. connected with C. taken away D. caught up with 49. A. check out B. break out C. set out D. look out 50. A. satisfying B. encouraging C. dangerous D. changeable 51. A. Even B. Also C. Seldom D. Almost 52. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. midday 53. A. made up B. made up of C. filled in D. filled with 54. A. driver B. doctor C. cook D. guard 55. A. look around B. make sure C. pay attention D. worry about 四、阅读理解 （本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A Attention: University Students Studying Education, History and Art! The museum of Culpeper History is offering a 6-week summer internship(实习)! We are looking for 10 to 12 interns to help us with our summer program, Camp Culley, to be held at the museum in Culpeper, Virginia. Two one-week periods for kids are as follows: July 21—July 25 & July 28 —August 2. 8:30 am — 4:00 pm, Monday through Friday (Working Dates for Interns: July 1st — August 9th) Interns will help plan, develop and organize(组织) activities and projects that are connected with exhibits(展品) of the museum. Interns will also take part in the program as guides, while monitoring a small group of 4 to 5 children throughout the day’s activities. Two interns will be in charge of each group. The week following Camp Culley, interns will take part in group discussions. Camp Culley offers children ages 6—12 a fun filled program of history and art. Each day, for 5 days, children are offered a different program with activities and projects to follow. Two field trips are included: ? A trip to Luck Stone Quarry to see Dinosaur(恐龙) Prints ? A visit to Old Culpeper Town to know about the life of American Indians For more information about the Internship Program, please get in touch with Linda Montgomery, Museum Coordinator Museum of Culpeper History 803 S. Main St. --- Culpeper, Virginia 540-829-1749 email: education@culpepermuseum.com Visit us at www.culpepermuseum.com 56. The interns will have to work at the museum for _________.

A. ten days

B. half a month

C. one and a half months

D. two months

英语押题卷（二） 5 / 9

57. It is NOT the interns’ duty ________.

A. to plan some activities

B. to watch the children during an activity D. to monitor the exhibits of the museum C. thirty

D. forty

D. have fun at school

C. to take part in discussions A. five

58. There will be _______ children in all at most in each period.

B. twelve

59. The children who take part in Camp Culley will _______.

A. see dinosaurs

B. visit a town in India

C. take two trips

60. Which of the following is true?

A. The program lasts eight hours each day in the museum. B. The fun program of history and art are for university students. C. The interns will get much pay from their work in the museum. D. Linda Montgomery can answer students’ questions about the internship.

B

Is your back bringing you trouble, and are you wondering how to get rid of your back pain? If the phrase “Ouch, my back!” is part of your life, you’re not alone. 65 million Americans have back pain. Here are some things that you may know.

Stand Better

Standing for long periods can hurt your lower back. If you have to stand for work, try placing one foot on a low object. Then change feet very often. Wearing cushioned(有鞋垫的) shoes or standing on a thin rubber mat can also help relieve pressure when you have to stand for long hours.

Sit Comfortably

If your job requires you to sit for long periods, make sure your chair has a straight back, an adjustable(可调节的) seat, and armrests. Some people prefer more support than others. If you need extra support, place a cushion behind the lower part of your back. Resting your feet on a low object can also help ease back pain when sitting.

Choose the Best Sleep Position

Sleeping on your side is the most common sleeping position. Placing a small pillow between your knees helps keep the back in a good position. If you must sleep on your back, try using a pillow under your knees. Avoid sleeping on your stomach, as this can make back pain worse.

Keep Your Weight Down

Carrying more weight on your body means more work for your lower back. The heavier you are, the more impact(影响) there is on your back with each step. Losing weight can also help protect your knees and hips. 61. The underlined phrase get rid of probably means _______ in Chinese.

A. 改变

B. 摆脱

C. 诊断

D. 研究

62. ________ can NOT protect your back if you have to stand for work.

A. Wearing cushioned shoes C. Changing your feet often

B. Standing on a thin rubber mat D. Placing your feet on a low object B. some support for your back D. some pain-killing medicine

63. When you sit for a long time, you need ________.

A. a straight back and to rest your arms C. rest your lower back on a low object

64. Which of the following is the best sleeping position?

A.

B.

C.

D.

英语押题卷（二） 6 / 9

65. The purpose of this passage is ________.

A. to tell working people facts about back pain B. to show us the importance of back health C. to give us suggestions on preventing back pain D. to advise us to lose weight immediately

C

配对阅读 左栏是对五个人的问题的描述，右栏是七条建议。请为左栏的每个人找到一条合适的建议，并将答案的字母编号填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。

66. Larry doesn’t like his parents. His parents want to know everything about him. He thinks that he has no freedom at all. 67. Mary has been taking violin lessons for two years. She practices hard every day but she still can’t play it well. 68. Grace often gets angry easily. Her classmates don’t like to make friends with her. 69. Bill spends all his time on his study. He doesn’t have any hobbies. 70. Linda made a new friend on the Internet. She is not sure if she can meet him face to face. A. Even great violin players have to practice a lot. Hard work and lots of practice are the only ways of becoming a good violin player. B. Hobbies are very important to a person. Without a hobby, life won't be as colorful as it should be. A hobby, such as playing the violin or playing basketball can help you relax after a day’s hard work. C. Why not take a short vacation and give yourself a break? If possible, invite a few close friends and have fun together. All the unhappy things will go by quickly. D. Just let your parents know what you're doing. Let them know your friends. Call them if you stay somewhere else. Share them with your school life. And they won’t worry about you so much. E. It’s good to have a hobby, but don’t spend too much time on it. As a student, you need to put your study first. Make sure your hobby won’t get in the way of your study. F. Always remember that people online may not be those who they say they are. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission(允许). G. When you feel angry, calm down and try to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Most people don’t like to talk to a person with an angry-looking face.

五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them coral(珊瑚) islands.

71 coral island looks very nice. It looks 72 a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round 73 inside the island.

If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes(洞) in it. A very small sea animal 74 in each of these holes. These sea animals make the coral.

They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At 75 it grew out of the water. Then the sea brought to it small trees and 76 else. After some years, these things 77 into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds(种子) to this earth. Sometimes 78 flew over it and brought seeds to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all 79 the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.

So you see these islands were 80 little by little. The workers were very small. Don’t they teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?

英语押题卷（二） 7 / 9

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 信息归纳（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

A 37-year-old fast food courier(快递员) from Hunan got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition, winning fans over with his true love for ancient poems.

Lei Haiwei beat other competitors, including a master's degree graduate from the prestigious（有名望的） Peking University, in the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central Television on April 4, 2018.

\the kitchen wall for him to read throughout childhood.

In 2001, the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didn’t make much money. The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing down them after returning home.

Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou later, his love for poems never died. Even on his busiest work days, he used any available moment to recite poems. \food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring,\

As for his future plans, Lei said he will stick to reading and reciting poems.

Information Card 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. The date of the final competition on TV for Lei Haiwei Lei Haiwei’s age when he started to take interest in ancient poems The places in Shanghai where Lei went in his spare time Lei’s job in Huangzhou The thing Lei does while waiting for food or at traffic lights

B. 书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 你喜欢学习古诗吗？请你写一篇短文来谈谈你的看法。内容包括：

1. 谈谈你刚开始学习古诗的一件往事。

2. 你喜欢学习中文古诗吗？为什么（至少2点）？ 作文要求：

1．不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80左右。

2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语信息卷（二）

参考答案

一、听力理解

1~5 ACBCB

6~10 BACCA 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 BACBA 21~25 ACBAA

26. slow down 27. clean energy 28. underground 29. 100 30. humans 二、单项填空

31~35 ABBDC 36~40 CBDCB 41~45 DCBBC

三、完形填空

46~50 ABACD 51~55 ACDBB

四、阅读理解

56~60 CDCCD 61~65 BDBAC 66~70 DAGBF

英语押题卷（二） 8 / 9

五、短文填空

71. The 72. like 73. lake 74. lives 75. last 76. something 77. changed/turned 78. birds 79. over 80. built 六、书面表达 A．信息归纳。 81. April 4th, 2018 82. six/6

关键词是date，由第二段最后一句可知。 关键词是age，由第三段第一句可知。

关键词是job和Huangzhou，由第五段第一句可知。

关键词是the thing和waiting for food or at traffic lights，由第五段第三句可知。

83. bookstores or libraries 关键词是places，由第四段第一句可知。 84. a fast food courier 85. reciting poems

B.书面表达

When I first started to learn Jingyesi (Night Thoughts),I felt it boring to learn ancient Chinese poems. My father told me that learning needs patience and time. So I spent a lot of time learning ancient Chinese poems. As a result, I made progress.

I like learning ancient Chinese poems. The reasons are as follows. First of all, ancient Chinese poems are passages with beautiful words. What’s more, we can get a lot of knowledge from them.

In conclusion, ancient Chinese poems is a symbol of China. We students should try to learn them.(99w)

英语押题卷（二） 9 / 9

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