全新版大学英语综合教程1（第二版）课后答案

Key to Exercises (unit 1)

Vocabulary:

I. 1). respectable 2) .agony 3). put down 4). sequence 4). rigid 5). hold back 6). distribute 7). off and on 8). vivid

9). associate 10). finally 11). turn in 12). tackle

2. 1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office

2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not 3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time 4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire 5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out

3. 1) reputation/rigid / to inspire 2) and tedious / what’s more / out of date ideas 3) compose / career / avoid showing / hardly hold back

II. 1). composed 2). severe 3) agony 4). extraordinary 5). recall 6). command 7). was violating 8). anticipate

III. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with 5. as 6. about 7. to 8. in 9. from 10. on/upon

Comprehensive Exercises (A)

(1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall

(5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8) career (B)

(1) last (2) surprise (3) pulled (4) blowing (5) dressed (6) scene (7) extraordinary (8)image (9)turn (11) excitement

II. Translation

1 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.

2) His girlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.

3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.

4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.

5) It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a

severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.

Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never be able to walk again.

One day, while scanning （through） some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she , too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.

Key to exercises Unit 2

I.Vocabulary :

1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination

6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12) going ahead 2.

1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.

2) He was completely chocked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.

4) Something has come up and I am afraid i won't be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million. 3.

1) were postponed ... the awful ...is estimated 2) reference ... not available ... am kind of 3) not much of a teacher... skips...go head II.

1.to; 2. for; 3. at; 4. from; 5. in; 6. to; 7. on; 8.with III.

1). more or less; 2). kind of/ sort of 3). Something 4). kind of/ sort of 5). more or less 6). or something Comprehensive Exercises:

I. (A) 1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood 5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination

8) reunion 9) Mostly 10)postponing 11) absolutely

(B) 1) how 2)savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5)interrupted

6)touch 7)envelope 8) signed 9) message 10) needed II. Translation

1.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

2) Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.

3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum. 4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.

5) Since I graduated from nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.

2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.

It has been a couple of years since I left my old meighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.

Key to Unit 3:

Vocabulary: I:

1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut…off 4) tend 5) anyway 6) precise 7)in the form of

8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp 1. 1) …has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.

2) ….medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescure the dying. 3)…..entertain as well as educate the learner. 4) ….can do without air and water. 5)… is likely to be held in June 2. 1) lies in ….contact between

2) basis of ….is likely….sufficient ….at the moment 3) the steady ….ensures…will be highly II.

1. regained 2. undecided 3. undersupplied 4. disabled…. 5. precondition 6. foresight 7. mispronounced 8. enrich III. 1. 略

2. 1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weakness 5) local/regional

6) late 7) wrong 8) false

Comprehensive Exercises: I. Cloze

(A) 1) highly; 2) bring about 3) evident 4）rate 5) sufficient; 6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence,

9) ensure..

put across;…proportion; ….Hence;….ensure;….audience…

(B) 1)understand 2) tracel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9)

supply 10) Someday II. Translation:

1.

1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.

2) Competition for these jobs is very tough ---- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.

3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.

4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.

5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.

2.

It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.

UNIT 4

1. Language sense enhancement.

passed away grew in stature proud route values and principle above all bottom tiny giant balance sheets

2. Vocabulary.

wreck balance approaching handle discard Above all diet do with checked on clean up weekly principle

3. Rewrite sentences.

<1> to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.

<2> was amazed that bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.

<3> for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could

provide no guarantee.

<4>express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.

<5> will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time. 4. Complete the sentences.

for sale hunting for be amazed by become skilled handle their loans

character by calling on he passes away 5. Confusable words.

personal personnel / sometime sometimes some time sometime 6. Euphemism

d e h c g a b f 7. Cloze.

sponsored determination turned away assumed capacity skilled loan character hunting for sale send for save recent modest grow dream immigrant business engineering invest rich 8. Translation.

<1> It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.

<2> Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.

<3> Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.

<4> I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.

<5> Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.

Translation

After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony puts great emphasis on the importance of creating, rather than waiting for opportunities.

UNIT 5

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