大学英语专科(1)答案

上海交通大学网络教育学院医学院分院

大学英语（专科1）课程练习册答案

专业：公共事业管理、护理学、检验技术 层次： 专科

Revision Exercise 1

Part I Vocabulary and Structure Section A

Directions: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

1. They provide information on methods to improve the ________ of training

programs for older workers, including helping older workers to find productive employment. A. formation B. efficiency C. selection D. dignity

2. I remember Chapman was ________ when I told him we might make a million

dollars a year. A. amazed B. exclaimed C. shocked D. stunned

3. On seeing the wounded soldier, Lucy quickly folded her arms round him, then

just as quickly pulled back to ________ his swollen (肿的) nose and mouth. A. monitor B. recognize C. inspect D. reveal

4. Drinking a cup of hot water should help to ________ the pain in the short term,

but, if it persists, you should see a doctor as soon as possible. A. fortify B. shift C. wrap D. relieve

5. If people are made aware that the better the service, the more they earn, then it

really is an ________ to work hard and perform well. A. incentive B. atmosphere C. community D. gratitude

6. A personal friend of an artist may have a real ________ in writing criticism (批

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7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

评), as he may learn about the artistic intentions which are not explained to others.

A. advantage B. observation C. background D. privacy

They saw a great deal of each other, but, because Diana was so much younger and usually just one of a party, no one who saw them together ever ________ she was a girlfriend. A. revealed B. suspected C. proceeded D. stretched

But it is ________ that publishers, to stay in business, need to bring out a large number of titles (选题) every year. A. spontaneous B. boring C. elementary D. evident

We had decided that our last day would be spent ________ one of the many activities which the hotel offered to arrange. A. consolidating B. sampling C. proceeding D. selecting

If you don't read, then ________ you will forget how to read. A. mysteriously B. unfortunately C. positively D. eventually

Young pilots should ________ doing too many new things in one flight; i.e. do not fly a new type of aircraft on an unfamiliar airfield. A. avoid B. manage C. decrease D. deny

The overall length of gas pipeline was planned to reach 300,000 km - enough to ________ to the moon and back. A. hover B. stretch C. limp D. expose

Burns can be caused when skin that isn't used to the sun is ________ to short bursts of strong sunlight.

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14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

exposed snapped wrinkled revealed

Mr. Trump would not ________ details of his plan for a new factory to make mobile phones in China. A. expose B. reveal C. indicate D. enclose

Every man has moved into position and must remain silent and unobserved until the ________ moment. A. painful B. emotional C. critical D. favorite

Have you __________ enough time to do quality work and meet the company’s standards?

A. brought about B. leaned on C. taken over D. put in

The boss told his secretary to __________ his order without delay. A. hold up B. talk over C. carry out D. set aside

The enemy warned us that they were going to __________the peace talk. A. result in B. stick to C. break off D. depend on

Our city has many buildings which __________ those found in the West. A. possess B. resemble C. accumulate D. locate

E. are being made of

Although Emily Dickinson is now a well-known American poet, only seven of her poems __________ while she was alive. A. printed

B. to be written C. declared

D. were published

A. B. C. D.

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21. I'd like to ________ that students should be allowed more time for independent study.

A. propose B. command C. arrange D. steer

22. We know that drinking, smoking, and overwork ________ risks to our health, but most of us seem to accept them. A. spoil

B. involve

C. accumulate D. seal

23. On a ________ day, our professor works in the lab from 9 A.M. to 11 P.M. A. following

B. typical C. previous D. diligent

24. Although this law does not actually ________ the possession of weapons whose use is illegal, it is clearly moving in that direction. A. prohibit

B. allow C. stop D. promote

25. People are clearing the snow from the road ____________ they can walk safely.

A. lest B. in spite of C. since D. so that Section B Directions：Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct.

26．Efforts to make English the official language is gaining strength throughout the

A B C D

United States.

27．I came to the course with an extreme limited knowledge of writing for

A B C publication, but now I can write with more ease. D

28．In science, the results of an experiment are not generally accepted until they had

A B C

been repeated in other laboratories. D

29．A visa is a stamp putting in your passport to show you have been given

A B

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permission by a foreign government to enter its country. C D

30．He was one of greatest scientists the world has ever known, yet if I had to talk

A B

about Albert. Einstein in a single world, I would choose simplicity C D Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)

Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer to each question based on the passage.

Passage One

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following

The last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve. That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn't sleep. He still couldn't think of what he wanted his special Christmas present to be. He wondered how Santa would know what to bring him if he didn't know himself. As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to catch a glimpse of the old fellow before Santa departed for his next stop. By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent. Brightly wrapped presents were piled under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed, Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry. \Bunny. \the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and mournful eyes. Bunny might have mistaken the creature for a dog, if it hadn't been for the antlers (鹿角) on his head. \you a reindeer?\\replied Ralph, \\are famous for?\敏感的) stomach when it comes to flying,\when it was my turn I gave it a try. I'm afraid I just wasn't cut out for the job. Now I'm stuck here and I don't know how to get back to the North Pole.\you can stay with us as a friend,\realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend! 31. Why couldn't Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?

A．He was looking forward to seeing his special present. B．He wanted to take a look at Santa when he came at night. C．He was disturbed by a noise on the roof of his house. D．He was thinking what present to ask from Santa. 32. Why did Bunny feel disappointed?

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Revision Exercise 2

Part I Vocabulary Section A

Directions: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

1 Iron has an important role to play in the ________ working of the human body

and is vital (至关重要的) to healthy living. A. efficient B. favorite C. primary D. current

2 Vicky ________ turned the TV off as the clock struck ten, it was the time for her

to go to bed. A. reluctantly B. disappointedly C. fortunately D. undoubtedly

3 He could see her lips ________ and hoped she would not cry in public again..

A. disturbing B. trembling C. shaking D. stooping

4 I started to read newspapers and magazines more, and, for just about the first

time in my life, I began to take an interest in ________ affairs. A. personal B. current C. ancient D. social

5 I slept fitfully (断断续续地) but well enough, ________ only by the comings and

goings of my companions. A. prolonged B. fluttered C. disturbed D. enclosed

6 I'd like to ________ that students should be allowed more time for independent

study.

A. propose B. command C. arrange D. steer

7 Too much protection for children will _________ them.

A. spoil

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B. involve

C. accumulate D. seal

8 On a ________ day, our professor resumed his research work in the lab from the

very early morning. A. following B. typical C. previous D. diligent

9 According to the law in this state, nobody is _________ to possess the weapons

privately.

A. prohibited B. allowed C. stopped D. promoted

10 Tom made his final _______ to buy a country house on his own.

A. impulse B. ambition C. decision D. loneliness

11 Bill was very ______ when he saw the people injured in the car accident.

A. awkward B. emotional C. indignant D. relaxed

12 Only those who are strong can ______ the severe sufferings in overcoming life’s

difficulties. A. endure B. recall C. accomplish D. fortify

13 What ______ is there to do well in this course? Will we get a grade for our

work?

A. promotion B. advantage C. incentive D. reaction

14 By chance she and her friend came to the party wearing ______ dresses.

A. radical B. identical C. excessive D. liberal

15 The recent welfare law was passed to ______ the poor living conditions of many

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citizens. A. conquer B. ignore C. relieve D. inspect

16. Eyes play an important role in body balance (平衡) and it is important to ________ as much information from the environment as possible. A. absord B. involve C. invent D. conquer

17. Groups of children sometimes can ________ games of their own, or maybe entertain themselves in their own way if they are free of adult interference (干扰). A. solve B. arrange C. invent D. challenge

18. Whatever one has planned to do is ________ to be altered (改变) in the process.

A. prohibited B. eager

C. embarrassed D. bound

19.. Lying in hospital, the patient ________ the outside world by watching news programs on TV every night.

A. slowed down B. turned the clock back C. faced up to D. kept in touch with

20. If your child is spending too much time on computer games, think carefully about how you are going to ________ the situation.

A. accomplish B. arrange C. handle D. decrease

21. Music, for both of us, is a part of life we treasure, and Michael has found his records and tapes a constant ________ of happiness during the long hours of inactivity forced upon him.

A. source B. illustration C. addition D. package

22. She fell asleep at last, but in no time at all the pain in her back ________ her again, sharp and insistent.

A. conquered

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B. wakened C. absorbed D. retired

23. On seeing the wounded soldier, Lucy quickly folded her arms round him, then just as quickly pulled back to ________ his swollen (肿的) nose and mouth.

A. monitor B. recognize C. inspect D. reveal

24. Early in the morning, I was ________ out of bed to repair a minor fault on the car.

A. distracted B. dragged C. wakened D. assigned

25. Drinking a cup of hot water should help to ________ the pain in the short term, but, if it persists, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.

A. fortify B. shift C. wrap D. relieve Section B

26. Books is our best friends where we can talk with him and listen to them.

A B C D .

27. We came to ours classroom singing and dancing happily and loudly when the bell

A B C

ringing. D

28. Teddy would not listen to me since he is a very stubborn person. So I give up

A B C

persude him again. D

29. The entry visa is a stamp put in your passport to show you have been given

A B

permission by a foreign government to enter their country. C D

30. Bobby was a scientist in physics. yet if I had to talk to him. I would choose

A B.

simplicity. Then he can undersood me completely.

C D Part V. Reading Comprehension: Passage One

Question 31- 35 are based on the following passage:

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I was born in the city of York, in England, in the year 1632. My father was a man of some wealth, able to give me a good home and send me to school. It was his wish that I should be a lawyer but my head began to be filled very early with thoughts of travel, and I would be satisfied with nothing but going to sea. My father gave me strong advice against it, but with little effect. One day, being at Hull, I met a school-fellow who was about to sail for London in his father’s ship, and he invited me to go with him, and without telling my father, I went on board.

On the way to London, a storm arose, the ship was wreaked, and we barely escaped with our lives. I went on foot to London, where I met with the master of a vessel which did business with countries on the coast of Africa. He took a fancy to me, and offered me a chance to go with him on his voyages, which I gladly accepted.

A great storm came up. And the ship was tossed about for many days, until we did not know where we were. Suddenly we struck a bank of sand, and the sea broke over the ship in such a way that we could not hope to have her hold many moments without breaking into pieces. So we launched a boat. After we had been driven four or five miles, a mountainous wave struck us so hard that it overturned the boat at once. Though I swam well but the waves were so strong that I was dashed against a rock with such a force that it left me senseless. But I recovered a little before the waves returned, and, running forward, got to the mainland safely.

31. What did the author want to do most when he was young? A. To visit Africa B. To sail the seas. C. To practice law.

D. To make a tour of London.

32. Why did the author go on foot to London? A. The ship he took was destroyed in a storm.

B. His father did not supply the fare for the journey.

C. He went against his father’s strong advice not to do so. D. His school-fellow invited him to go together.

33. Why did they launch a boat?

A. They knew they were near the shore.

B. The big waves were about to overturn the ship.

C. Their ship had been knocked about for many days on the sea. D. Their ship had struck sand and was about to break into pieces.

34. When the author got to the mainland, he ___________. A. searched everywhere for his lost companions B. fell down on the ground senseless C. was safe and sound

D. ran forward to escape being washed back into the sea

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35. When the author finally arrived on land, he most probably ___________. A. knew he was in Africa B. did not know where he was

C. was not aware he was back in England.

D. got in touch with his family and asked for help Passage Two

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

I worked as a manager in a company for a number of years. I liked my job, and was doing well there, but our company was bought by a larger company and most of the managers at our place lost their jobs. That was when I decided to do something I'd always wanted to do – become a freelance (自由撰稿的) writer. Changing professions (职业) has meant that my lifestyle has changed in a number of ways.

The main difference for me now is that I have a much more flexible (灵活的) schedule. I work about as much as I did before – between 45 and 50 hours a week – but my schedule is much less rigid than it used to be. Before, I worked from 8 to 5 every day, with a few extra hours on weekends. Now, however, I work when I feel like it. For instance, sometimes I work until midnight or 2 A.M., then sleep until noon. I really prefer this kind of schedule. It seems more natural to me.

I also decided that it was about time I began to pay more attention to my health. While I was working as a manager, I never exercised. I already felt tired after work, so I just came home in the evening and watched TV. However, last year I joined a health club and began to do regular exercise.

As a result I have lost over 10 pounds and I feel much better. I've also started to eat more healthfully. I used to eat a lot of fast food, but now I do my own shopping. I buy lots of fruits and vegetables and cook them at home.

Of course, not all the changes have been that easy. For example, I don't feel as secure financially as I used to. When I was working as a manager, I never worried much about money. I could always count on getting my paycheck every two weeks. Working freelance, I don't have a regular paycheck. So now I have to make sure there's enough money until the next check arrives.

All in all, I really like my current lifestyle. Of course, that doesn't mean I'll never want to have a \36. Why did the author decide to become a freelance writer? A. He had always liked writing.

B. He was dissatisfied with his company. C. He never liked his job as a manager. D. He wanted to change his lifestyle.

37. What is the main difference the job change brought to the author? A. He works fewer hours a week.

B. He does not have to work on weekends. C. He can change his schedule as he likes. D. He can work at night and sleep late.

38. Why does the author do his own cooking now?

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A. He wants to lose weight.

B. He has got lots of free time on his hands. C. He no longer feels tired after work. D. He wants to eat more healthfully. 39. What is his chief problem now?

A. He cannot count on his paycheck to arrive on time. B. He has no regular work to do.

C. He has to find a publisher for his books. D. He has to worry about money.

40. At the end of the passage, the author indicates that ________. A. he is going to find a regular job soon

B. he is not going to change his lifestyle in the near future C. he will continue to write for the rest of his life

D. he will soon find out whether writing is a good career for him

Passage Three

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:

In 1920, after some thirty-nine years of problems with disease, high costs, and politics, the Panama Canal was officially opened, finally linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by allowing ships to pass through the fifty-mile canal zone instead of traveling some seven thousand miles around Cape Horn. It takes a ship approximately 8 hours to complete the trip through the canal and costs an average of fifteen thousand dollars, one-tenth of what it would cost an average ship to round the Horn. More than fifteen thousand ships pass through its locks each year.

The French initiated the project but sold their rights to the United States. The latter will control it until the end of the twentieth century when Panama takes over its duties.

41. Who currently controls the Panama Canal? A. France B. Panama C. the United States D. the Canal Zone

42. Which is NOT mentioned as one of the difficulties met during the building of the Panama Canal?

A. There were many disputes among politicians. B. There was not enough fund for the project. C. It took too much time to complete the canal. D. A lot of workers were taken ill.

43. On the average, how much would it cost a ship to travel around Cape Horse? A. $1,500 B. $150,000 C. $15,000 D. $1,500,000

44. In what year was construction probably begun on the canal? A. 1881 B. 1939 C. 1920 D. 1899

45. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The canal brought about new diseases to the canal zone.

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B. Most of the workers came from France during the early stage of the project.

C. Before the canal was constructed, ships traveling from the Pacific to the Atlantic had to pay a lot more money to Panama government.

D. A different government will take control of the canal around 2000.

Passage Four

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:

There are two things I can count on my dad asking every time he calls me: \anything I can do for you?\me because his dad (an air force officer) was never really there for him, and he's determined to provide me with the support he lacked. During my youth he never missed a school play or softball game. In fact, he was so supportive that I sometimes longed for one of those dads who dressed better and cared less. But my dad would forever be the guy wearing shorts with dress shoes and black socks, cheering me on, expecting greatness.

His other standard question – \the car?\– used to strike me as a waste of long-distance dollars from a man who once suggested making a list of what you want to talk about before calling someone out of state. What I now realize is that \the car?\is. The advantage is that if there's something wrong with the car, he knows what to do about it and how much it will cost, whereas if you're having marital problems or doubting a career choice, he might have to put Mom on the line.

At age 30 I finally took the plunge (突然一跳) into adulthood by leasing (租) a car without my dad's help or advice. I'm sure my dad was hurt rather than proud. Though a daughter's independence is evidence (证据) of a job well done, it still implies the job's done, and many fathers are reluctant to retire. Even when my dad was overworked, he'd happily hop on a plane if I said I needed help. His frequent question, \something he could provide. It's interesting: Even though we're tied by blood and I love him no matter what, he still seems to need a concrete function – suggesting stocks, finding the cheapest plane fare – to feel he has a role in my life. 46. Judging from the first paragraph, the author has a very ________. A. supportive father B. rich father C. capable father D. careful father

47. The author now realizes that by asking \________.

A. wasting precious money

B. asking how she's getting along

C. expressing his concern for her safety D. showing how much he knows about cars

48. In case the author asked her father what she should do with her life, he would probably ________.

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A. let her mother answer the question

B. tell her his own experience in career choice C. let her make her own decision D. make a list of what to say to her

49. When the author leased a car without asking her father's advice, he was ________. A. proud his daughter had finally achieved independence B. hurt because he had no more to do for her C. happy that he had got a job well done

D. angry because his daughter no longer minded his advice

50. What does the author mean by saying \

A. They want to continue to work so they will have money to provide support for their daughters.

B. They are afraid they'll lose their daughters' love if they don't do something for them.

C. They believe their daughters need their help in things such as fixing a car. D. They wish to keep playing some role in their daughters' lives.

Part VI. Translation:

1. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:

1. Like many other adventurers, Chichester had expienced fear and conquered it. In doing so, he had undoubtedly learnt something about himself.

像许多探险家一样，Chichester 经历恐惧并克服它。在他的冒险中，他证明他自己的能力。

2. With free time and no TV, children and adults might rediscover reading.

假如没有电视，孩子们和成人有时间可以重新以读书来消遣。

3. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.

考试的目的是为了考测你对这门课的知识的掌握多少。

4. The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress.

老太太今天80 岁生日，她穿上了她最好的衣服。

5. People ask what college I attended, what degree I have, and what qualification I have to be a writer. The answer is none.

人们问我上过哪个大学，得到什么学位，以及有什么条件成为一个作家，我说，我什么多没有过。

2. Translate the following sentences into English:

1. 全球变暖是由世界各地的大气污染造成的。

Global warming results from air pollution around the world.

2. 老师不应该看不起成绩差的同学。

Teachers shouldn’t look down on students who get low grades.

3. 两名10岁的孩子失踪，警方正对此展开调查。

Police are looking into the disappearance of two ten-year-old pupils.

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4. 谁应该对青少年的教育负责？

Who is responsible for the education of the young generation? 5. 由于视力关系，我们必需减少儿子看电视的时间。

We must cut down on hours our son watches TV because of his eyesight.

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