通用版中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+Unit+3

这个世界能轻而易举、毫不费劲做到的，只有贫穷和衰老，其它的都需要努力。

Unit3

PassageA

话题：母爱与成长 词数：161 参考用时：5分钟

I often asked my mother for help when I had 1 to do. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 2 mother in the world!

For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends of 3 to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books were 4 , and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, 5 she still said, “Do it yourself.”

Because of my “lazy mother”, I 6 to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do 7 . I even had to go to the dentist(牙医) by 8 . It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. As time 9 , I understand my mother. She 10 me clever and diligent (勤奋的). She is a great mother.

1. A. everything easy B. anything easy C. something difficult D. nothing difficult

2. A. nicest B. best C. tallest D. laziest 3. A.I B. mine C. me D. my

4. A. here B. there C. everywhere D. nowhere 5. A. but B. or C. though D. so 6. A. volunteered B. wanted C. offered D. had

7. A. sports B. chores C. decisions D. mistakes 8 . A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. himself 9 . A. goes back B. goes over C. goes by D. goes up 10. A. helped B. made C. taught D. thought 读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！ 【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。 【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 短语互译

(1) not at all _______________ (2) fro example____________ (3) 整理床铺__________________ (4)因为____________________ 2. 佳句翻译

(1) I was not happy about this at all.

这个世界能轻而易举、毫不费劲做到的，只有贫穷和衰老，其它的都需要努力。

这个世界能轻而易举、毫不费劲做到的，只有贫穷和衰老，其它的都需要努力。

_______________________________________________________________________ (2) My bedroom was in a mess.

_______________________________________________________________________

(3) It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. _______________________________________________________________________

Passage B

话题：动植物 词数：119 参考用时：4分钟 2014 is the year of horse in China. Do you know anything about the horse? The horse is strong and runs very fast. He’s a useful1 and hard-working animal. The horse learns to know his master（主人）soon. He loves his master, even after his master has died. Here’s a story about such a horse. In a war, the master was killed, and fell from his horse. When his body was found some days later, the horse was still standing beside it. During that long time, the horse didn’t leave the body of his master, without food or water, in the coldest weather, driving away the birds that might eat it. Wasn’t be a great animal? 1.The horse is a _________ animal to man. A. strange

B. lazy

C. useful

D. small

2.When the body of the master was found, the horse was _________. A. going away C. drinking water

B. eating grass beside it D. still standing beside it

3.The story probably took place in _________. A. spring

B. summer

C. autumn

D. winter

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 短语互译

(1) some days later _____________ (2) take place ______________ (3) 不吃不喝________________ (4) 驱赶____________________ 2. 佳句翻译

(1) He’s a useful1 and hard-working animal.

_______________________________________________________________________ (2) He loves his master, even after his master has died..

_______________________________________________________________________ (3) During that long time, the horse didn’t leave the body of his master. _______________________________________________________________________

Passage C

话题：趣味笑话 词数：145 参考用时：4分钟

这个世界能轻而易举、毫不费劲做到的，只有贫穷和衰老，其它的都需要努力。

这个世界能轻而易举、毫不费劲做到的，只有贫穷和衰老，其它的都需要努力。

A big umbrella

Nancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got wet. Taney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella. Nancy: No, it wasn’t raining. A good boy

Little Robert asked his mother for two cents（美分）. “What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?” “I gave it to a poor old woman,” he answered.

“You’re a good boy,” said the mother proudly. “Here are two more cents. But why are you so interested in the old woman?” “She is the one who sells candies. ” Break a mirror

“What are you so happy about, Jason?” Lisa asked the 98-year-old man. “I broke a mirror,” he replied.

“But that means seven years of bad luck. ”

“I know,” he said happily. “Isn’t it wonderful? I can live for another seven years. ”

1.The three passages above are all ________. A. jokes

B. notices

C. news

D. letters

2.The seven girls didn’t get wet because _________. A. the umbrella was big enough C. it wasn’t raining at all

B. the seven girls wore raincoats

D. it wasn’t a heavy rain

3.Little Robert spent the money ________. A. helping the poor old lady C. helping his mom

B. buying candies for himself

D. buying gifts for his mom

4._________ broke the mirror. A. Nancy

B. Lisa

C. Robert D. Jason

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 短语互译

这个世界能轻而易举、毫不费劲做到的，只有贫穷和衰老，其它的都需要努力。

这个世界能轻而易举、毫不费劲做到的，只有贫穷和衰老，其它的都需要努力。

(1)get wet ___________________ (2) do with ____________________

(3) 对……感兴趣________________ (4) 对……感到高兴 ____________________ 2. 佳句翻译

(1) That must be a very big umbrella.

_______________________________________________________________________ (2) What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?

_______________________________________________________________________ (3) But that means seven years of bad luck.

_______________________________________________________________________ (4) I can live for another seven years.

_______________________________________________________________________

这个世界能轻而易举、毫不费劲做到的，只有贫穷和衰老，其它的都需要努力。

这个世界能轻而易举、毫不费劲做到的，只有贫穷和衰老，其它的都需要努力。

Unit3

Passage A

读后自主学习 【答案详解】

1-5 CDBCA 6-10DBACB

1.C 由“asked my mother for help”可知，“我”遇到了困难的事情，所以排除A、B两项，D 项表否定，故选C项。

2.D由“Do it yourself, dear.”可知，妈妈拒绝帮忙，所以作者认为妈妈是世界上最懒惰的妈妈。故选D。

3.B 考查物主代词的用法，介词of 后跟名词性物主代词，所以选B。my形容词性物主代词只能作定语，修饰名词。

4.C 由上文My bedroom was in a mess.可知屋里一团糟，所以书本到处（everywhere）都是。

5.A根据前句我要求妈妈帮忙和后句妈妈让我自己做，可知此处用表转折的连词，故选A。 6.D 由前文妈妈不帮忙，凡事都是让我自己做，所以我不得不自己做，had to表示“必须，不得不”。

7.B考查名词辨析。A表示“运功”，B表示“家务事”，C表示“决定”，D表示“错误”。由上下文句意得知，“我”必须帮父母做家务事。 8.A by oneself“独自一人”，句子主语是“I”，所以选A项，意思是“我自己去看医生。” 9.C 考查动词短语辨析。A表示“回去”，B表示“复习，仔细检查”，C表示“经过，流逝”，D表示“增长。上升”。As time goes by意为“随时间流逝”，“我”理解了妈妈。 10.B She 10 me clever and diligent，该句意意思是“她让我聪明和勤奋”，故选B。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 短语互译。

(1)根本不 (2) 例如 (3) make the bed (4) because of 2. 佳句翻译。

(1)我对此事根本就不高兴。 (2)我的卧室乱七八糟。

(3)对我来说做好每一件事真的很难，但我已经学得了很多。

Passage B

读后自主学习

【答案详解】1-3 CDD

1.C细节理解题。根据 The horse is strong and runs very fast. He's a useful and hard-working animal.描述，可知马对于人类来说是一种有用的动物。故选C-

2.D细节理解题。根据 When his body was found some days later，the horse was still standing beside it.可知这匹马仍旧站在他的主人的身边。故选D。

3.D推理判断题。根据the coldest weather，描述，可知这个故事可能发生在冬季。故选D。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 短语互译。

(1)一些天之后 (2) 发生 (3) without food or water (4) drive away 2. 佳句翻译。

(1他爱它的主人，即使他主人死后也一样。

这个世界能轻而易举、毫不费劲做到的，只有贫穷和衰老，其它的都需要努力。

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