2012大学英语四六级词汇单选

专四语法词汇练习附详解 第34期

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1. Mike, you__1__play with fire. You__1__ burn yourself.

A. won’t; can’ B. mustn’t; may C. don’t have to; must D. have got to; shouldn’t

2. You__2__see the doctor, Joe. You don’t look very well. A. must B. shall C. may D. can 3. —Must I clean the window now? —No, you__3__

A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. may not 4. Jack’s ill, so they__4__change their plans.

A. must B. should C. have got to D. ought to 5. Harry has been reading all day —he__5__be tired. A. should B. has got to C. has to

D. must

BABCD

专四语法词汇练习附详解 第33期

1. My pain__1__apparent the moment I talked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you fee eking all right?” A. must be

B. must have been C. had been D. had to be

2. It is only when you nearly lose someone__2__fully conscious of how much you value

him.

A. do you become

B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become

3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth,__3__the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is

C. the same as

D. and so is

4. While driving along the treacherous road,__4__. A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire

D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of AfroAmerican poetry is his insistence that it__5__in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed

C. be analyzed

D. should have been analyzed 1. B) 【句意】 我刚一走进房间时一定表现得很痛苦，因为我遇到的第一个人同情地问我：“你没事吧?”

【难点】 must与完成时不定式连用往往表示对过去发生的事情的主观推测，常译成“一定是?”。

2. C) 【句意】 只有当你快要失去什么人时，你才充分意识到他对你是多么重要。

【难点】 该句是一个典型的强调句式，即It is...that...。 3. B) 【句意】 正像土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也是。

【难点】 Just as...，so...为一固定结构，意为“正如?，?也?”。 4. C) 【句意】 当我在险峻的山路上驾车急驰时，车的右后胎爆了。

【难点】 此句为一个带有时间状语从句的主从复合句。在英语中，由while, when等引导的时间状语从句，如果其主语与主句中的主语相同，从句中的主语可以省略，而只剩下分词短语。驾车的应该是人，所以只能从C)和D)选，而D)的意义不符，所以选C)。 5. C) 【句意】 杰恩?瓦格那对亚非诗歌最永恒的贡献是他坚持认为，这类诗歌除用凡俗的参考框架，还应用宗教的参考框架进行研究。

【难点】 insistence是个从insist派生来的名词，二者后面分别接同位语从句和宾语从句，句中皆应使用虚拟形式，即should+动词原形或动词原形。

专四语法词汇练习附详解 第32期

1. Mike, you__1__play with fire. You__1__ burn yourself. A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may

C. don’t have to; must D. have got to; shouldn’t

2. You__2__see the doctor, Joe. You don’t look very well. A. must B. shall

C. may D. can

3. —Must I clean the window now? —No, you__3__ A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t

D. may not

4. Jack’s ill, so they__4__change their plans. A. must B. should C. have got to D. ought to

5. Harry has been reading all day —he__5__be tired. A. should B. has got to C. has to

D. must

Key 1: 1-5 BABCD

专四语法词汇练习附详解 第31期

16. Under this__1__pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.

A. intensive

B. weighty C. intense

D. bulky

17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the__1__of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.

A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum

18. Nancy was surprised that they have__1__. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out

19. The beach is in an ideal__1__to draw tourists. A. condition

B. situation C. state D. publicity

20. Our__1__sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent

of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.

A. sensible

B. senseless C. sensitive D. sensory 答案：

16. C) 【句意】在这种强大的压力下，一些岩石甚至变成了液体。更多信息 【难点】intensive意为“加强的；集中的”;weighty意为“沉重的；笨重的”;intense意为“强烈的，剧烈的”;bulky意为“庞大的；粗壮的”。 17. C) 【句意】当然，大多数移民不是一夜之间就发财的，但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。

【难点】maximum意为“最大限量；最高点”;minority意为“少数，半数以下”;majority意为“大多数”;minimum意为“最低限度，最低点”。

18. A) 【句意】南希对他们的离婚表示十分惊讶，因为他们似乎是一对快乐的夫妇。 【难点】split up意为“分裂，离婚”;break down意为“(精神方面)垮掉；(健康)变得衰弱；崩溃”;fall through意为“失败；成为泡影”;knock out意为“使筋疲力尽”。 19. B) 【句意】这片海滩所处位置理想，吸引了很多游客。

【难点】condition意为“状况；形势”;situation意为“位置，地点，环境”;state意为“状态，情形”;publicity意为“公众的注意，名声”。

20. D) 【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说，到60岁的时候，多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。

【难点】sensible意为“明智的，合情理的”;senseless意为“失去知觉的，不省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;sensory意为“感觉的，传递感觉的”。

专四语法词汇练习附详解 第30期

1. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two__1__of paint on a clean surface. A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses

2. The small mountain village was__2__by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back B. cut out C. cut off D. cut away

3. Miss Green was__3__$100 for driving after drinking. A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed

4. Modern__4__perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B. technology

C. tactics D. tendency

5. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it__5__when she was trying to go to sleep.

A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 1. A) 【句意】 为获得一个满意的结果，你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。 【难点】 coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意为“次，回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面；一排”。 2. C) 【句意】 这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。 【难点】 cut back意为“削减；缩减”;cut out意为“停止；切下”;cut off意为“切断；使隔断”;cut away意为“切除；砍掉”。

3. A) 【句意】 格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元。 【难点】 fine意为“处?以罚金”;charge意为“要(价)，收(费)，要(人)支付(钱)”;punish意为“罚，惩罚”;pose意为“造成，引起(困难)”。 4. B) 【句意】 现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所能解决的要多。 【难点】 technique意为“技法；具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术，兵法，策略”；tendency意为“倾向”。 5. C) 【句意】 玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了，因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。 【难点】 sound意为“作声，发声，响”;ring意为“鸣，发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick意为“发出滴哒声”;hum意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”。

专四语法词汇练习附详解 第29期

1. He set up in business__1__ his own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by

2. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he__2__ last night. A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study

3. Frank almost never received any education__3__ ? A. would he B. did he

C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he

4. Even if his letter__4__ tomorrow, it__4__ too late to do anything. A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were

C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be

5. We can hear__5__ from the back of the room. A. just as goodB. just as easy C. just as wellD. easily as well 1. C) 【句意】 他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。 【难点】 on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of one’s own表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。

2. C) 【句意】 约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。 【难点】 表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。

3. B) 【句意】 弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是? 【难点】 这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。

4. C) 【句意】 即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。 【难点】 在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。

5. C) 【句意】 我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚 【难点】 as well意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为“刚好”。

专四语法词汇练习附详解 第28期

1. Although __1__ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows

2. You __2__ that letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written

C. should write D. should be writing

3. Joseph was very lucky __3__ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping

4. Bread and butter __4__ liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be

5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, __5__ very pleasant to sit on in summer.

A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is

1. C) 【句意】 虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。 【难点】 know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组haver a knowledge of中，所以选C)。

2. B) 【句意】 你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。 【难点】 ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。

3. B) 【句意】 约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。 【难点】 to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。

4. A) 【句意】 黄油面包受西方人青睐。 【难点】 bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。

5. A) 【句意】 我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。 【难点】 which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。

专四语法词汇练习附详解 第27期

1. The new washing machines are __ at the rate of fifty a day.

A turned up B turned down C turned out D turned in

2. The newly-built Science Building seems__ enough to last a hundred years. A spacious B sophisticated C substantial D steady

3. The newly-elected president is determined to__ the established policy of developing agriculture.

A go after B go by C go for D go on

4. The newly-published book has added__ his reputation.

A in B to

C on D up

5. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made__.

A on the spot B on the site C on the location

D on the ground Keys:1-5CCBBA

1. 选C译文：新洗衣机的产量已经达到每天50台了。 ①turn out 生产，培养出This factory can turn out 100 cars a day.

②turn up发现The police have turned up a lot of new information about the wanted man.

③turn down拒绝The boy wanted to join the army but was turned down because he was under age.

④turn in上交These papers must be turned in before Friday.

2. 选C 译文：那栋新科学建筑物看起来很牢固，好象可以屹立一百年不倒。

① substantial牢固的，坚实的It is a substantial desk.

② spacious广阔的，宽敞的The guests are all seated in the spacious dining room. ③ steady稳定的，可靠的Hold the candle steady.

④ sophisticated 复杂的

3. 选B译文：新上任的总统下定决心要依照政策推进农业的发展。

① go by 遵照，依照That’s a good rule to go by. ② go for去找，去请Shall I go for a doctor? ③ Go after追求

④ Go on 继续

4. 选B译文：他的新书提高了他的知名度。

① add to增加，加到??上The gorgeous costume added to the brilliance of the dance. ② Add in包括，加进去Don’t forget to add me in. ③ Add on包括，附加 Here’s your bill, sit. I’ve have added on the ten percent service charge. ④ Add up把??加起来 Add up these figures and see if the sum is correct. 5. 选A译文：紧接着火灾的简略报道之后是更详细的现场报道。

①on the spot在场，在现场的②on location在拍摄外景Don’t interrupt the director. He is on location.

专四语法词汇练习附详解 第26期

1. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere. A. as it is

B. so is

C. the same as D. and so is

2. While driving along the treacherous road, ____. A. my right rear tire blew out 

B. my right rear tire had a blowout  C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire 

D. I had my right rear tire blowout

3. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of AfroAmerican poetry is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed

B. has been analyzed 

C. be analyzed

D. should have been analyzed

4. ____ there is little we can do to modify the wheather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.

A. Since B. When C. While

D. Unless

5. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ____ any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.

A. rather than B. rather

C. than

D. other than

1. B) 【句意】 正像土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也是。 【难点】 Just as...，so...为一固定结构，意为“正如?，?也?”。 2. C) 【句意】 当我在险峻的山路上驾车急驰时，车的右后胎爆了 【难点】 此句为一个带有时间状语从句的主从复合句。在英语中，由while, when等引导的时间状语从句，如果其主语与主句中的主语相同，从句中的主语可以省略，而只剩下分词短语。驾车的应该

是人，所以只能从C)和D)选，而D)的意义不符，所以选C)。

3. C) 【句意】 杰恩?瓦格那对亚非诗歌最永恒的贡献是他坚持认为，这类诗歌除用凡俗的参考框架，还应用宗教的参考框架进行研究

【难点】 insistence是个从insist派生来的名词，二者后面分别接同位语从句和宾语从句，句中皆应使用虚拟形式，即should+动词原形或动词原形。

4. C) 【句意】 尽管我们在改变天气方面无能为力，但我们至少知道天气未来的变化。

【难点】 while除表示时间外，还可表示转折、让步，意为“尽管，虽然”。该句中其它选项不具备此意。 5. C) 【句意】 该组织把西部艺术家聚集在一起，希望他们比任何个人都能更多地影响艺术界，并由妇女来促进西部艺术。

【难点】 选项C)的than与句中的more形成正确搭配，意为“比?都?”，故为答案。

专四语法词汇练习附详解 第25期

1. There is nothing in physical structure, the brain or the internal organs to__ a difference. A display B indicate

C demonstrate D appear

2. The largest brain ever examined belonged to a person of weak_. A health B body

C mind

D thought

3. Individuals of every race_ civilization to go backward or forward. A make B cause C move

D turn

4. The new government_ the foreign-owned oil fields one after another. A took over B took out C took off

D took on

5. The new technological revolution in American newspapers has brought increased_, a wider range of publications and an expansion of newspaper job.

A circulation

B reproduction C manipulation D penetration

KEYS:1-5BCBAA 1．选B ①indicate标志，表示，表明What country is indicated by the name has not yet been determined. ②demonstrate说明，论证，演示，表露，显示At that time no one could demonstrate that the earth moves around the sun. ③appear出现，显露，来到，看起来好象He may appear a fool but actually he’s quite

clever. ④indicate暗示

2．选C①mind“智力”He is old but his mind is still sharp.

3．选B①如果选make，后面的不定式to要省略。The children were surprised when the teacher made them close their books unexpectedly.②cause使??Climbing those stairs caused her to feel faint.

4．选A①take over接收，接管He is taking over my job during my holiday. ②take out除去，删除I’ll have my tooth taken out.

③take off脱去，脱掉

④take on从事，承担He has taken on many responsibilities. 5．选A①circulation销售量

②reproduction生殖，繁殖We will have a lesson on the reproduction of the rabbits this afternoon. ③manipulation操作，操纵Some people can put back a twisted joint, like the shoulder, by careful manipulation. ④penetration穿透，洞察力The penetration of that woman’s mind is really wonderful.

专四语法词汇练习附详解 第24期

1. Now that the____shock was wearing off, he was in considerable pain.

A. incredible B. intricate C. internal D. initial

2. He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household____.

A. Appliance B. accessories C. machines D. mechanism 3. Anger is the natural reaction we experience when we feel threatened or____. A.

Deported B. involved C. deprived D. frustrated

4. A senior official had been stripped of his____and all his privileges for publicly

criticizing his former employer. A. Scope B. range C. rank D. domain

5. The government____that all who wanted to live and work in this country must hold the passport.

A. Commanded B. decreed C. presumed D. articulated Keys: DADCB

1. 【D】Incredible: extremely good, large, or great

Intricate: made up of many small parts put together in a complex way, and therefore difficult to follow or understand Internal: of or on the inside

Initial: of or at the beginning; first 2. 【A】

Appliance: instrument or device for a specific purpose

Accessory: thing that is a useful or decorative extra but that is not essential; minor fitting or attachment

Machine: a piece of equipment with moving parts that uses power such as electricity to do a particular job

Mechanism: working parts of a machine, etc 3. 【D】

Deport: legally force (a foreigner, criminal, etc) to leave a country Involve: include or affect (sb/sth) in its operation

Deprive: take sth away from sb/sth; prevent sb/sth from enjoying or using sth Frustrate: upset or discourage (sb) 4. 【C】

Scope: range of matters being dealt with, studied, etc Range: limits between which sth varies; extent Rank: position or grade in the armed forces

Domain: field of thought, knowledge or activity 5. 【B】

Command: to tell someone officially to do something, especially if you are a military leader, a king etc

Decree: order given by a ruler or an authority and having the force of a law Presume: suppose (sth) to be true; take (sth) for granted Articulate: to express your ideas or feelings in words 专四语法词汇练习附详解 第23期

1. The mother said she would __ her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment before supper.

A let down B let alone C let off D let out

2. This kind of material can __ heat and moisture.

A delete B compel C constrain D repel

3. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially __ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.

A one B the one C that

D such

4. In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to __ with some of her most treasured possessions.

A divide

B separate C part D abandon

5. The new appointment of our president __ from the very beginning of next semester. A takes effect B takes part C takes place

D takes turns KEYS1-5 CDACA

1. 选C ①let off原谅，不处罚，放过 With your record, you can hardly expect to let off

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