五年级上册therebe句型专项讲解

五年级上册第一、二单元语法there be句型专项讲解

there be句型的基本结构为：There + be ( is , are ) +主语+地点状语(在 ....... 地方)。意思是:在某个地方有某人或某物。

1肯定句形式为：

I is +可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点状语

There are +可数名词复数+地点状语

例: There ___ (be) some milk in the glass.

There ___ (be) some apples in the tree.

There _____ (be) a book on the desk.

There _____ (be) a lot of books on the desk.

There ___ (be) a pair of shoes un der the bed.

2、肯定句改为否定句分两步：

1) 在be (is/ are )动词后加not。即：is 改为is not (isn ') ；are 改为are not (aren't)

2) 若句子中有some 一定要改为any,其他内容不变。

例一：There is a dog in front of the house。(改为否定句)

There _____ a dog in front of the house。

例二：There are some dogs in front of the house。(改为否定句)

There _____ _____ dogs in front of the house。

练习：There are some build ings in the school. (改为否定句)

There _____________ buildi ngs in the school.

★ there be就近原则：如果there be句型中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持一致。

例:There ____ (be) a pie and two hamburgers on the plate.

There ______ (be) two hamburgers and a pie on the plate.

There _____ (be) some milk and apples in the fridge.

There _____ (be) some apples and milk in the fridge.

3、there be句型的一般疑问句修改步骤(五步) ：

(1)找出be 动词(is, am, are)。( 2)将be 动词(is, am, are)提前。

(3) 有some 变为any。

(4) 第一人称变为第二人称：I / we T you ; my / our 宀your ; me / us you

(5) 句号变问号(？)，肯定回答用：Yes, there is/are.否定回答用：No, there isn '/are n't. 例：There are some girls in the room .(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答与否定回答)

// / ,

Are there any girls in the room ? Yes, there are . / No , there aren t.

练习：1) There is an apple on the table.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答与否定回答)

2) There is some milk in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答与否定回答)

4、特殊疑问句形式

1）、对主语提问。

①对“人”提问，用Who is ??? / Who '…?

女口：There is a boy in the playground.（对划线部分提问）

Who is in the playground? 或Who ' in the playground?

There are some boys in the playground.（对划线部分提问）

Who is in the playground? 或Who ' in the playground?

②对“物“提问，用What'…? / What is…?

女口：There is a bird in the tree.（对划线部分提问）

What ' in the tree?或What is in the tree?

There are some birds in the tree.（对划线部分提问）

What ' in the tree?或What is in the tree?

注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问一般都是用be动词的单数形式，但回答却要看实际情况。

练习：There are some flowers in the school.（对划线部分提问） ___________ i n the school ? 2）对地点状语提问，用Where is / are+主语？

如：There is a bird in the tree.（对划线部分提问）

Where is the bird ?或Where' the bird ?

There are some birds in the tree.（对划线部分提问）

Where are the bird ?

练习：There is a boy in the playground.（对划线部分提问） ____________ the boy?

There are some boys in the playground.（对戈U线部分提问） _________ the boys ? 3）对数量的提问：

①对可数名词数量的提问，用How many +可数名词复数+are there+地点状语？

There are two birds in the tree.（对划线部分提问）

How many birds are there in the tree ?

练习：There is a bird in the tree.（对划线部分提问）

____ ________________________ in the tree ?

There are some boys in the classroom.（对划线部分提问）

____ ____________ ___________ in the classroom ?

②对不可数名词量的提问用How much +不可数名词+is there+地点状语？

There is some milk in the fridge.（对划线部分提问）

How much milk is there in the fridge ?

5. 语法讲解未完待续’

小试牛刀：1.翻译：我的课桌上有一本书。 __________________________________

（改为否定句）：________________________________________

2. There are some dolls on my bed .（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）

3. There is some milk in the glass.（对划线部分提问）

4. There are some books in my bedroom.（对戈U线部分提问）

5. There is some milk in the glass.（对划线部分提问）

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/ht41.html