2018版 专题限时集训22 语法填空()

专题限时集训(二十二) 语法填空(Ⅰ) (对应学生用书第133页)

A 【52384076】

(2017·安徽省百所重点高中第二次模拟)Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1. (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close 2. (connect) with particular

historical periods，such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.Its existence 3. (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing.4. (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist.Many or most of these 5. (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.

Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6. (active) continued up to the year of 1919，7. the May Fourth Movement took place，and is still developed even today. Poetry created during this 2，500-year period of more-or-less continuous development shows 8. great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.

Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry，another is 9. (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art，such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 10. poetry worldwide.

【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。文章简单介绍了中国古诗的一些相关情况。

1．written [考查非谓语动词。中国古诗是用古文写的传统中国诗歌。write与

poetry之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]

2．connections [考查名词。空前有形容词close“紧密的”，故空处填名词。

connection在此表示“(两种事实、观念等的)联系，关联”，是可数名词，故填名词的复数形式。]

3．is documented [考查动词的时态和语态。document在此表示“记录，记

载”，是及物动词，document与existence之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且此处表示客观事实，要用一般现在时。]

4．Various [考查形容词。存在多种多样的形式和种类的结合体。空处修饰名

词combinations，故填形容词various“多种多样的”。]

5．arose [考查动词的时态。它们中的很多或者说大部分产生于唐代晚期。

arise“产生，出现”，是不及物动词，根据时间状语at the end of the Tang Dynasty可知本句用一般过去时。]

6．actively [考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词continued，故

用副词actively“活跃地”。]

7．when [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是

the year of 1919，空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。]

8．a [考查冠词。a great deal of“大量的，许多”，是固定搭配，修饰不可数

名词，故填a。]

9．its [考查代词。空处指代对象是Classical Chinese poetry，且表示“……

的”，故填its。]

[易错分析] 本空容易误填their，因为学生没有弄清楚文章的逻辑关系，以为空

处指代的对象是前面的the key aspects。但是如果这样的话，句意就说不通了。 10．on/upon [考查介词。influence“影响”常与介词on/upon连用。]

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(2017·重庆市西北狼教育联盟联考)I was driving home late at night 11. my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower.Nothing I did seemed to make any 12. (different)．“It can't be the fuel，”I thought.The petrol gauge (汽油量表) was showing I had plenty 13. (leave)．Then my car died completely after I 14. (manage) to roll to the side of the road.It was an extremely dark，lonely country road. Neither a single person 15. any traffic was in sight at all.I felt like an idiot.I should not have left without charging my cell phone.The battery was dead and I was alone without any way 16. (contact) my family.Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap.

“God，help me！”I begged anxiously.“Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？”17. ，there was no sign of anyone.I was starting to panic，18. (feel) completely abandoned. Suddenly I saw a faint light 19. the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible.It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel，20. I had a rest， and then I called my family and explained what had happened.How lucky I was! When he stopped for me，I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。深夜我驾车行驶在回家的路上，突然汽车抛锚了，幸好遇到一位好心的卡车司机，他将我送到了旅馆。

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