连系动词与半连系动词快速记忆法

连系动词与半连系动词快速记忆法

一．纯联系动词只有be, 半连系动词分类记，变化、不变固定的，找出规律很好记。

1. 纯连系动词be.

2. 表示变化的：become， get , grow

3. 表示不表的：keep, stay, remain

4. 实意动词变来的，需要固定搭配的：（注：这是记忆方法，不是连系动词的词义）

1) 来去跑，转一圈，证明了

come, go, run, turn, turn out, prove

2) 坐站跑躺，早婚夭折，吹落抓，工作休息松动了，返回

sit, stand, lie，marry, die, blow, drop, hold, work, rest, loom; return

5. 感官类的：feel， look, taste, smell, sound, appear, seem

二．连系动词的特别：

1. 连系动词后面接表语，be动词后可接：名词、形容词、数次、代词、副词、介词短语，非谓语动词记从句。

2. 半联系动词后面有的可以接：形容词和名词；有的只能接形容词；有的后接名词有特殊规定。

3. 半连系动词的疑问式和否定式需要用do/does/did来帮助。

4. be动词的祈使句可以用do来帮助加强语气。

三． 例句体会与练习

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be 是

He is a teacher. He is happy. It is five. It’s me .

最常用.主要 就是在形容 词前不能漏 He is in. He is in the room. My job is 掉了。 再就是 teaching. 特别现象： 祈 使句可用 do It’s my pleasure to help you. The news is 来强调。 偶尔 inspiring. 有进行时态， 表示展示现 The glass is broken. The news is that he will 象。 come here to help you. 特别用法: Do be quiet. Don’t be so noisy. He is being naught at the moment.

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She is being so kind to me. become 变成， He became a teacher from a worker. 当 How did he become so old? get 变得 When you get old, your memory gets worse. He is getting richer and richer. The ice is getting thicker and thicker. He is getting older and older. The weather is growing warmer and warmer. Mary grew more cheerful. Keep silent, please.

后接名词、 形 容词都可以。 只能接形容 词， 表示状态 的转变， 多用 进行时态。

5

grow 变得

侧重逐渐变 化。 有要求保持 原样 有必要保持 原样

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keep 保持

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He always keeps his clothes clean. remain 保持 We must remain loyal to the Party.

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He always remains clam when he meets across troubles. stay 仍然是 The temperature has stayed hot this week. 客观现象保 持原样 The door stayed closed. Nobody answered me. come(多指)Her dream has come true. 多指变好 变好 The handle has come loose. 这个把柄松了。

This envelope has come unstuck. 这封信开了。 Wrong never comes right. 错的永远不会变成对 的。 Your shoe-laces have come undone. 你的鞋带散 了。 The package is about to come unwrapped. 那个 包快散开了。 10 go(多指)变 The children went

wild with excitement. 孩子 多指变坏 坏 们欣喜若狂。 She went pale at the news. 听了这消息她脸色 变得苍白。 He went mad in the end. 最后他疯了。 Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 大热天鱼 很容易坏。 The children must not go hungry. 孩子们不应 挨饿。 ■两者之后所接形容词通常各有其特点， 有时还可 从好坏方面去区别：即 come 用于“好”的变化， go 用于“坏”的变化。如： The meat has gone bad. 这肉变味了。 Something has gone wrong with the radio. 这 收音机什么地方出了毛病。 Things will come right. 一切会顺利地进行。 Her dream has come true. 她的梦想实现了。 11 run 变成 I have run short of money. 我缺钱。 强调结果 My blood ran cold. 我的血都凉了。 12 turn 转变成 Her face turned red at the news. The leaves turned yellow. Her hair turned gray. 13 turn out 证 The rumor turned out false. 表明结果， 消 明 极的多 Pu Zhigao turned traitor. 14 prove 证明是 The handbook proved most useful.这本手册证明 证明结果 很有用. The medicine proved satisfactory.结果证明 这药疗效令人满意. 15 sit 处于什么 The tree doesn’t sit right. 所处状态 状态 The pole of the flag doesn’t sit straight. 16 stand 处于什 The children stood fascinated by the toys on 所处状态 么状态

表语名词前 不要冠词

display. The door stood open. lie 处于什么 This bed-sheet doesn’t lie flat. 所处状态 状态 Not an inch of land is allowed to lie waste. marry 当时的 The girl married too young. 当时状态 状态 He married too old. die 当时的状 The poor man died sad. 当时状态 态 The young girl died disappointed. blow 吹成什 The door blew open just now. 造成结果 么样 The flag blew broken. drop 落下后 The glass dropped broken. 造成结果 的状态 The man dropped dead. hold 保持某 The rule holds water in many instances. 注意习惯用 种状态 法 His idea holds true. work 起到什 The hinges work loose after being oiled. 奏效 么作用 If you try this method, your plan will work smooth. rest 仍然是 The mistake rests uncorrected. 还有，还是 Your answer rests wrong. This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 The difficulties loom large only in the eyes 隐隐约约显 of the sluggard. 得

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25 loom 隐显

在胆小的人看来，困难总是大的。 26 return 返回 He has been out for many years. He returned a 返回是的状 是的身份或 commander. 态，身份 状态 He returned a poor guy. 27 feel 感觉 He feels very happy almost every day. 总感觉 She felt sad yesterday. 28 look 看起来 She looks sad today. look like 接 He looks pale. 名词 He looks like a scholar.

看起来

look as if 接 She looks like your sister. 从句 He look as if he hadn't had a good meal for a month. She looked as if he was very ppor. 29 taste 尝起来 The dish tastes good. 味觉 This dish doesn

’t taste so good as it looks. 30 smell 闻起来 The flowers smell sweet. 嗅觉 The soup smells delicious. 31 sound 听起来 The idea sound right. The plan sound great. 32 appear 显得 When he saw me, he appeared surprised.

听起来的感 觉 表象

He appeared scraed. 33 seem 似乎是 The enemy seemed powerful but indeed was weak. 有可能性 Is seems right.

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