中考英语12选10(短文填词、选词填空)练习_(含答案)

We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . .

Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________

there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.

1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if

You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In

the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the

2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.

The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat

the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.

The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always

look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert

people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.

1.find 2.desert 3.enough http://www.77cn.com.cneful 5.make 6. carrying 7. moving 8. another 9.friendly

10.trouble

Thomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was

always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.

Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he

had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.

One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train

was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.

1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested 8.playing 9. safety

10.thankful

（2010·新疆省阜康市，八，5）

根据对话内容及上下文在空白处填入适当的单词，使对话意思完整。

A:Good afternoon,Mrs White.

B:Good _1_,Mr Black.

A:It’s a very nice day,_2_it?

B:Yes.

A:Did you see the _3_yesterday morning ?

B:Yes,I was walking past the corner near the shop _4_the accident _5_

A:It was really dangerous.The motorbike suddenly came and hit the stone on the street.

B:The young man was _6_hurt.Some people carried him to the nearest hospital_7_quickly _8_possible.

A:The policeman _9_there a moment later.

B:It’s dangerous to travel too _10_in the street.We must be careful.

【答案】1.afternoon 2.isn’t 3.accident 4.when 5.happened 6.badly

7.as 8.as 9.got 10.fast

they free until busy quite good finish learn luck enough many

Most people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are 1_________.Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make 2_________ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time 3_________ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4_________ school.

Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very 5__________. They cannot move

fast 6___________. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are 7__________ old. But they can play it successfully.

Most people work 8_____________ they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休) and have a lot of 9____________ time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is 10___________ life.

1.lucky, 2. much 3.learning 4. finishing 5.well 6.enough 7.quite 8.

until 9. free 10. their

七、短文综合填空（本大题满分11分，每空1分）

先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择最恰当的词（注意词形变

化）填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。一词只用一次，一空限填一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。将填入空白处的答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

Talk to someone if you are having problems with schoolwork. Speak up as soon as

you can, so you can get help right away before you fall behind.

Your are often a great place to start if you need help. Talk about your

problem with them. They might be able to you how to do a difficult math problem or help you think of a topic to write about for English class. They also can be helpful by finding that perfect place in the house for you to do your homework and keeping

supplies, like pencils, on hand. They also can cut down on distractions (分心的事) like younger brothers and sisters!

Teachers are also important to you because they can give you advice about the

assignment (作业) you are trouble with. They also can help you set up a good system for writing down your assignments and remembering to put all necessary books and

papers in your backpack. Teachers can give you study tips and offer ideas about how to with homework. Helping kids learn is their job, be sure to ask for advice.

Many schools, towns and cities offer after-school to kids. They often

help kids with their homework and organize kids to in different kinds of activities. There, you will not only be able to get some help from adults, but also from other kids.

You can also use the Internet to online homework help sites. These sites

can lead you to good resources (资源) for research and offer tips and guidance about many But be careful about just the information from an Internet website. Talk with your teachers about how to use the resources properly.

短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格 内。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）(10分）

A. at B. how C. sleep D. story E. happy F. something G. so H. from I . better J . first K. cleaned L. healthy

This story is about a beautiful, well-dressed lady. She complained to her doctor she felt her whole life was empty and meaningless. So the

doctor called over an old lady Mary who 61 the office floors, and then said to the rich lady, “I’ve asked Mary here to tell you 62 she found happiness. All I want you to do is to listen. ”

Mary sat on a chair and told her 63 ，“ Well, my husband died of cancer and three months later my only son was killed by a car. I had nobody. I had nothing left. I couldn’ t 64 . I couldn’ t eat. I never smiled at anyone. I even thought of taking my own life. Then one evening a cat followed me home 65 work. Somehow(不知何故)I felt sorry for that cat. It was cold outside， 66 I decided to let it in. I got it some milk, and it licked(添）the plate clean. Then it rubbed(蹭）against my leg, and for the 67 time in months, I smiled. Then I stopped to think, if helping a cat could make me smile，maybe doing something for people could make me 68 Every day I tried to do 69 nice for someone. It made me so happy to see them happy. Today, I don ’ t know of anybody who sleeps and eats 70 than I do. I’ve found happiness, by giving it to others. ”

After the rich lady heard the story, she cried. She had everythi ng that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn ’ t buy.

61626364656667 686970

答案：

What’s the most popular school activity among American students? The is the school dance. Most American high schools have at least two dances the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students attend these events it’s a great opportunity for them to meet friends.

At the dance, there will be snacks and photo booths (机器拍照亭), as well as strict（严格的） rules to 73 create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. And all the dancers will be given a security check（安检）before they come into the dance . This is acceptable. But some rules may be a little bit over the top（过分). For example, a school once asked students to keep a standing position while they were dancing. That the students couldn’t do anything freely. You’d not break the rules because you’ll be asked to leave there, or even worse, be placed on a do not invite list.

答案：69. answer 70. during 71. because 72. new 73. help

74. area 75. its

76. means 77. better

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

Learn to share(分享)

One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front

than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His window and called him over. He replied, "No. That's okay. " moving his weight from one foot lo the other,

"Please," 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票). "It's not much, but when the money is He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.

warm in the cold winter.

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

Learn to share(分享)

One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front and was wearing one blue glove(手套for him. , which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over.

some money. He replied, "No. That's okay. "

weight from one foot lo the other,

"Please," 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票). "It's not much, but when the money is

He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.

warm in the cold winter.

【2011清远】Ⅵ.

短文填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move his new red car out of the garage(车库). He it when a neighbor came by. he saw Bob’s him.

The neighbor said, “

"Sometimes" Bob answered. ?” ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine."

【主旨大意】本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话。得出：他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。

71. children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When 76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. clean

VI．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当的形式填空。请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

listen to，ask for, hear, think, learn, say, important, good, Japan, language, how, what

There are more than 6,000 languages in the world. English is one of languages. It is Some English children study French. French is also a very important Some other children study German, Russian, Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We know that we all learn our ownlanguage won't seem so difficult. does a small child hear his mother's tongue（语言）？He what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears. When he wants something, he has to in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a it quickly.

71._________ 72._________ 73.__________ 74._________ 75.__________

76._________ 77. __________78.__________79._________ 80.___________

71. the most important 72. to say 73. language 74. Japanese 75. well

76. How 77. listens to 78. ask for 79. thinking 80. will learn

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