历年普通高等学校夏季高考英语试题(全国卷)全面

历年的高考英语试题,全面。答案解析全面详细。有效的帮助你的学习,祝你高考顺利。

2000年夏季高考英语试题（全国卷）

I．单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）

A）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选

项。

例：have

A．gave B．save C．hat D．made

答案是C。

1．rush

A．dull B．butcher C．sugar D．Push

2．northern

A．strength B．wealth C．thus D．Throw

3．silence

A．weigh B．ceiling C．bargain D．Height

4．occur

A．ocean B．opposite C．official D．offer

5．pleasure

A．possession B．television C． anxious D．precious

B）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案

例：We ____________last night , but we went to the concert instead.

A．must have studied B．might study

C．should have studied D．would study

答案是C。

6． What about having a drink?

_____________

A．Good idea. B．Help yourself.

C．Go ahead , please D．Me , too.

7．I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some _________.

A．at last B． in case

C．once again D．in time

8．_______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.

A．Brave enough students B．Enough brave students

C．Students brave enough D．Students enough brave

9． Waiter!

_____________

I can't eat this , It's too salty.

A．Yes, sir? B．What?

C．All right? D．Pardon?

10．Most animals little connection with ________animals of _________different kind unless

they kill them for food.

A．the ; a B．不填 ; a

C．the ; the D．不填 ; the

11．It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___________if you don't speak the language.

历年的高考英语试题,全面。答案解析全面详细。有效的帮助你的学习,祝你高考顺利。

14．Someone called me up in the middle the night , but they hung up __________I could answer the phone. C．basically D．especially 12．Let Harry play with your toys as well , Clare you must learn to __________. A．support B．care C．spare D．share 13． You've left the light on. Oh , so J have .________and turn it off. A．I'll go B．I've gone C．I go D．I'm going A．as B．since C．until D．before 15． Are you coming to Jeff's party? I'm not sure . I ________go to the concert instead. A．must B．would C．should D．might 16．If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay_______$15. A．another B．other C．more D．Each 17．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy. A．who B．which C．this D．what 18．______production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year. A．As B．For C．With D．Through 19．I've worked with children before , so I know what ________in my new job. A．expect ed B．to expect C．to be expecting D．expects 20． How are you today? Oh , I ___________as ill as I do now for a very long time. A．didn't fell B．wasn't feeling C．don't fell D．haven't felt 21．The WTO cannot live up to its name ________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A．as long as B．while C．if D．even though 22．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______the next year. A．carry out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out 23． Why don't we take a little break? Didn't we just have __________? A．it B．that

历年的高考英语试题,全面。答案解析全面详细。有效的帮助你的学习,祝你高考顺利。

24．It is the ability to do the job _______matters where you come from or what you are. A．one B．that C．what D．it 25． The reporter said that the UFO ________east to west when be saw it. A．was travelling B．travelled C．had been traveling D．was to travel.

II完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出

一个最佳答案。

I climbed the stairs slowly , carrying a big suitcase , my father following with two more . By the How could I ever 31 him to finish unloading the car 32 screaming at me and making a scene in faces peering out(探出 " 36 the room , quickly ,"I thought . "Get him into a chair and calmed down ." But 37 , would 39 I turned the key in the lock and 40 the door open , with Dad 41 .complaining(抱怨)about a at all ! It had furniture , curtains , a TV , and seven paintings on the walls.

And there on a well-made bad sat A my new 44 ,dressed neatly , Greeting me with a nod , she

I knew 49 that Amy and I would be 50 and my first year of college would be a success 26．A．helpless B．lazy C．anxious D．tried 27．A．took B．minded C．missed D ．picked 28．A．rolling B．passing C．dropping D．turning 29．A．suffering B．difficulty C．trouble D．danger 30．A．go ahead B．look out C．hold on D．give up 31．A．lead B．help C．encourage D．get 32．A．after B．without C．while D．besides 33．A．best B．beginning C．end D．rest 34．A．with difficulty B．in a hurry C．with firm steps D．in wonder 35．A．fresh B．late C．bad D．unfair 36．A．Search B．Find C．Enter D．Book 37．A．in fact B．by chance C．once more D．then again 38．A．small B．empty C．new D．neat 39．A．Finally B．Meanwhile C．Sooner or later D．At the moment

历年的高考英语试题,全面。答案解析全面详细。有效的帮助你的学习,祝你高考顺利。

41．A．yet B．only C．even D．still 42．A．worst B．chair C．best D．tea 43．A．regret B．disappointment C．surprise D．knowledge 44．A．roommate B．classmate C．neighbour D．companion 45．A．turned on B．turned down C．played D．enjoyed 46．A．Dad B．me C．the door D．the floor 47．A．questioning B．wondering C．smiling D．guessing 48．A．red B．less pale C．less red D．pale 49．A．soon B．there C．later D．then 50．A．sisters B．friends C．students D．fellows

III阅读理解（共25小题。A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分；满分45分）

A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A

New York , 10 November 5：27pm , yesterday . Biggest power failure in the city's history .

*Thousands of people got stuck in lifts . Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd

floors of the Empire State Building . "There were twelve of us . But no one panicked . We passed the

time telling stories and playing word games . One man wanted to smoke but we didn't let him . Firemen

finally got us out."

* "It was the best night we've ever had.," said Angela Carraro . who runs an ltalian restaurant on

42nd Street . "We had lots candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays .

The place was full and all night , in fact , for after we had closed , we let the people stay on and spend

the night here."

* The zoos had their problems like everyone else . Keepers worked through the right . They used

blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm . While zoos had problems keeping warm ,

supermarkets had problems keeping cool . "All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted," said the

manger of a store in downtown Manhattan . "They were worth $50,0000."

* The big electric clock in the lobby(大厅) of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in downtown

Manhattan started(滴答) again at 5：25 this morning . It was almost on time.

51．Throughout the period of darkness , Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were _________.

A．nervous B．excited C．calm D．frightened

52．In what way was the night of November 9 the best night for Angela Carraro ?

A．She had a taste of adventure.

B．Burning candles brightened the place.

C．Business was better than usual.

D．Many people stayed the night in her restaurant.

53．How long did the power failure last?

A．Nearly 12 hours. B．More than 12 hours.

C．Nearly 24 hours. D．More than 24 hours.

B

历年的高考英语试题,全面。答案解析全面详细。有效的帮助你的学习,祝你高考顺利。

The easy way out isn't always easiest . I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug , my

husband of one month , to a special meal . I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu which

included homemade break . Knowing the bread would take time , I started on it as soon as Doug left for

work . As I was not experienced in cooking , I thought if a dozen was good , two dozen would be

better , so I doubled everything . As Dong loved oranges , I also opened a can of orange and poured it

all into the bowl . Soon there was a sticky dough(面团)covered with ugly yellowish marks . realizing I

had been defeated , I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn't have to face Doug laughing

at my work , I went on preparing the rest of the meal , and , when Doug got home , we sat down to

Cornish chicken with rice . He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed . Twice he got up and went

outside , saying he thought he heard a noise . The third time he left , I went to the windows to see what

he was doing . Looking out , I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin , holding the lid

up with a stick and looking into the container . When I came out of the house , he dropped the stick and

explained that there was something alive in out rubbish bin . Picking up the stick again , he held the lid

up enough for me to see . I felt cold . But I stepped closer and looked harder . Without doubt it was my

work . The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母)made the

surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing . I had to admit what the 'living thing 'was and why

it was there . I don't know who was more embarrassed(尴尬)by the whole thing Doug or me.

58．When Doug went out the third time , the woman looked out of the window because she was

______________. 54．The writer's purpose in writing this story is ___________ A．to tell an interesting experience B．to show the easiest way out of a difficulty C．to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman D．to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books 55．Why did the woman's attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful? A．The canned orange had gone bad. B．She didn't use the right kind of flour. C．The cookbook was hard to understand. D．She did not follow the directions closely. 56．Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin? A．She didn't see the use of keeping it B．She meant to joke with her husband. C．She didn't want her husband to see it . D．She hoped it would soon dry in the son. 57．What made the dough in the rubbish bin? A．The rising and falling movement. B．The strange-looking marks. C．Its shape. D．Its size.

A．surprised at his being interested in the bin

B．afraid that he would discover her secret

C．unhappy that he didn't enjoy the meal

历年的高考英语试题,全面。答案解析全面详细。有效的帮助你的学习,祝你高考顺利。

D．curious to know what disturbed him

C

Decision-thinking is not unlike it often matters not only what you think , but also what others

think you think what you think they think you think . The mental process(过程) is similar . Naturally ,

this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are , by any standards , good

thinkers .

The great mathematician John von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory . In

particular , he showed that all games fall into two classes ; there are what he called games of 'perfect

information', games like chess where the players can't hide anything or play tricks ; they don't win by

chance , but by means of logic and skills . Then there are games of 'imperfect information', like poker ,

in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.

One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information . Quite

the reverse Business , life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect

information . Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors(因素),

best poker players . But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance ,

and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess , not poker.

59．The subject discussed in this text is _________. A．the process of reaching decisions B．the difference between poker and chess. C．the secret of making good business plans D．the value of information in winning games 60．An important factor in a game of imperfect information is ___________. A．rules B．luck C．time D．ideas 61．Which of the following can be used in place of "Quite the reverse"? A．Quite right. B．True enough. C．Most unlikely. D．Just the opposite. 62．In the writer's opinion , when making business decisions one should ___________ . A．put perfect information before imperfect information B．accept the existence of unknown factors C．regard business as a game of chess D．mix known and unknown factors

D

Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men . in which he looked millions of years

ahead . He told of different men and of strange civilisations(文明), broken up by long 'dark ages' in

between . In his view , what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and

we are just the First Men . In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.

However , most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted . Perhaps we can see

some possibilities for the next fifty years . But the next hundred ? The next thousand? The next million?

That's much more difficult.

When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago , how could they even begin to picture

历年的高考英语试题,全面。答案解析全面详细。有效的帮助你的学习,祝你高考顺利。

modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now , we may seem as primitive(原始的)in our ideas

as the Stone-Age hunters do to us . Perhaps through the cribe , These words , which I have just made

up , have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can't think of .

So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future ? Here are two reasons . First unless we

remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history , we are likely to think

our own interests are much more important than they really are . If we make the earth a poor place to

live because . we are careless or greedy(贪婪) or quarrelsome . our grand-children will not bother to

think of excuses for us.

Second , by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future , we may

arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves . For example , if we imagine that in the future men

may give up farming , we can think of trying it now . So set you imagination free when you think about

the future .

64．The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that _________. 63．A particular mention made of Stapledon's book in the opening paragraph ____________ A．serves as a description of human history B．serves an introduction to the discussion C．shows a disagreement of views D． Shows the popularity of the book A．human history is extremely long B．life has changed a great deal C．it is useless to plan for the next 50 years D．it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future 65．Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to _________. A．tools used in farming B．ideas about modern life C．unknown things in the future D．hunting skills in the Stone Age 66．According to the writer of the text , imagining the future will _________. A．serve the interests of the present and future generations B．enable us to better understand human history C．help us to improve farming D．make life worth living

E

Excused from recycling(回收利用) because you live in a high rise with a rubbish chute(垃圾

道)? You won't be for long . Miami's Mark Shantzis has made it simple for those living in tall

buildings to use the chute and recycle too .

In Shantzis' Hi-Rise Recycling System , a chute leads to a pie-shaped container with six boxes

that can turn around when operated . The system , which fits in the same space as the chute and

container now in use , enables glass , plastic , paper , metal , and other rubbish to go into separate

boxes .

The system is controlled from a board next to the chute door . The board has a button for each

class of recycling materials (as well as for unrecyclables). At the press of a button , a microcomputer

locks all other floors' chute door and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes

under the chute . The computer also counts the loads and gives a signal by phone when the box is full .

历年的高考英语试题,全面。答案解析全面详细。有效的帮助你的学习,祝你高考顺利。

And a particular piece of equipment breaks up the nonrecyclables

Sorting(分类) recyclables before they are collected saves the use of expensive materials

recovery equipment which otherwise has to do the sorting . Such equipment often makes recycled

materials very expensive , so expensive that tons of recyclables remain wasted . Shantzis believes his

system could help recycled materials become more cost-effective.

67．The purpose in writing this text is _________.

A．to encourage people to recycle their rubbish

B．to introduce a recycling system for high rises

C．to describe the use of computer technology in recycling

D．to explain the need for rubbish collection in high rises

68．When he says "You won't be for long" the writer means that _______.

A．you'll soon be living in a cleaner building

B．rubbish chutes will become out of date before long

C．you won't wait long for your turn to recycle rubbish

D．it won't be long before you'll have to recycle your rubbish

69．Before dropping rubbish into the chute you have to ___________

A．lock the other floors' chute doors

B．check if the container is full

C．press the correct button

D．break up the rubbish

70．The biggest advantage of this new system is that _________

A．it readuces the cost of recycling

B．it saves time and space

C．it saves money for people living in high rises

D．it makes better use of the existing recovery equipment

B）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项

中有两项为多余选项。

Mrs Brown : What a tiring evening!

Mr Brown : Oh , it's good to sit down after all that standing.

Mrs Brown : 71

Mr Brown : I don't think I've ever felt so tired in my life 72

Mrs Brown : And the heat . 73

Mr Brown : We shouldn't have accepted the invitation in the first place

Mrs Brown : 74 We've only been to a party.

Mr Brown : You're right . We must be getting old .

Mrs Brown : Come on . 75 We'd feel better.

A．I'm not that tired

B．Let's have some coffee.

C．What 's more , I didn't sleep well last night.

D．But we shouldn't have felt so tried.

E．A good night's sleep will put you right again .

F．I could just sir here for ever and ever , and never get up .

历年的高考英语试题,全面。答案解析全面详细。有效的帮助你的学习,祝你高考顺利。

G．All that silly talk , and the drink and the cigarette smoke

2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试——英语

National Matriculation English Test (NMET 2000)

第二卷（共55分）

注意事项：

1．第二卷共4页，用刚笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷纸上。

2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚

IV．单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的

正确形式。（每空只写一词）

76．That flying school graduates a hundred ______ (飞行员)every year. 76．______

77．Tom is _____________（在楼上）. Go and find him yourself . 77.___________

78．This plant is foud in the ___________ （南部）parts of the country 78__________．

79．I must ____（道歉）for not having been able to write to you sooner. 79．_____

80．Two hundred _____（被盗的） bicycles were returned to their owners last month.

80．____

81.When I got home after the holiday there were a lot of ______（留言）in my phone.

81.______

82._____ speaking （一般来说）, parents care more about their children's health than about

their own.

82.________

83.I can't tell one from the other because they are only ________（细微）different.

83.__________

84.There has been a 50% growth in the _________（市场）for personal computers.

84.______

85.Thank you for ___________（提供）to help , but I can manage it myself.

85．_____

V．改错题（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，

在该行右边横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情

况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，

并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该

历年的高考英语试题,全面。答案解析全面详细。有效的帮助你的学习,祝你高考顺利。

回的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改

They day before the speech contest（比赛） English teacher 86.________________

talked to me . She said that she and my schoolmate all 87._______________

wished me success , but it didn't matter that I would 88._________________

win or not . When I was on the stage the next day , I felt so 89.___________

nervous as I shook like a leaf . There were so many people 90.____________

present! Suddenly , I caught a sight of my English teacher in 91.____________

the crowd . She was smiling but nodding at me . I remembered 92.___________

her words and calm down . I did a good job and won the first 93.________

prize . Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 94.________

Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 95.________

VI书面表达（满10分）

假设你是李华，在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨，你的目击一起交通事故。

警察局让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。根据下列图画写出报告。

注意：1、目击者应该准确报告事实；

2、词数100左右；

3、结尾已为你写好。

About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest

hospital.

Li Hua

2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

选择题答案

Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ（Key to 1-75）

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B

8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.A 14.D

15.D 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.C

22.C 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.A

29.C 30.B 31.D 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C

36.B 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.A

43.C 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.C 49.D

50.B 51.C 52.C 53.A 54.A 55.D 56.C

57.A 58.D 59.A 60.B 61.D 62.B 63.B

64.D 65.C 66.A 67.B 68.D 69.C 70.A

71.F 72.G 73.C 74.D 75.B

历年的高考英语试题,全面。答案解析全面详细。有效的帮助你的学习,祝你高考顺利。

Ⅳ.

76.pilots/fliers

77.upstairs

78.southern (south不可接受)

79.apologize/apologise

80.stolen

81.messages(letters,notes,message不可接受)

82.Generally(generally不可接受)

83.slightly (little不可接受)

84.market

85.offering (providing, supplying不可接受)

Ⅴ.

The day before the speech contest (比赛) ^ English teacher 86. my

talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all 87. schoolmates

wished me success, but it didn't matter that I would 88. whether

win or not. When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so 89. √

nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people 90. that

present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in 91. a

the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered 92. and

her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first 93. calmed

prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 94. are

Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 95. often

Ⅵ.

一、 评分原则：

1.本题总分为30分，其中内容和语言占29分，词数占1分。按7个档次给分。

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确

定或调整档次，最后给分。词数在90～110之间的，加1分。

二、 内容要点：

1． 时间：2000年2月8日早晨7点15分；

2． 地点：公园路公园门前；

3． 我正沿公园路向东走；

4． 一辆汽车从第3街向右拐，驶入公园路时撞倒了一位过街的老人；

5． 汽车未停，沿公园路向西开走；

6． 汽车是黄色的，车牌号是AC864，司机是一位女性。

三、各档次的给分范围和要求：

第七档：（25—29分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。

第六档：（20—24分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表

达基本清楚。

第五档：（16—19分）能写明大部分要点；语言有一些错误；行文不够连贯。

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第四档：（12—15分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。

第三档：（8—11分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达。

第二档：（4—7分）只能写出一、两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可懂。

第一档：（0—3分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。

四、 说明：

1． 内容要点可用不同方式表达。

2． 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

五、 One possible version:

It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8,2000. It was walking along Park Road towards the east

when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive

up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while he

was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn't stop but drove off at great speed heading west.

I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864. About two minutes later I

stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.

Li Hua

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，

将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和

科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相

应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；

不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

21.Take your time-it‘s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant.

A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a

解析：B.考查冠词。句意：慢慢来，从这儿到旅馆只是一小段距离。diastance 表一段距离

用a, 如固定搭配 from a distance of.., 第二个空the restaurant 是两人都知道的事物，是特

指。

22.-I‘m sorry I broke the vase.

-Oh,_____. It wasn‘t very expensive.

A. you‘d better not B. I‘m afraid not C. as you wish D. that‘s all right

解析：D.考查交际用语。句意：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。--哦，没关系，它不很贵。根据句

子情境上下文，用来回答sorry.其他选项不符合英语表达习惯A.“你最好别那样做”。B“我

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恐怕不是这样”C“正如你期待的”

23.Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you‘ll find they will open their hearts to

you.

A. till B. or C. and D. but

解析：C.考并列连词用法，分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句

+and/or/otherwise…‖固定句型所以选C.

24.The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other.

A. it B. them C, her D. that

解析：A。考查固定句型。句意：这两个小女孩如此相像，以至于很难辨别出彼此。此句式

it 做形式宾语的结构如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+to do/that….。

25.They are broadening the bridge to _______ the flow of traffic.

A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out

解析：B.考查短语意义辨析。句意：他们加宽大桥以加速交通流量。A.意为“推迟” C意

为“打开”D.意为“计算出，做出”。

26.I‘m afraid he‘s more of a talker than a doer, which is______ her never finishes anything.

A. that B. when C. where D. why

解析：D。考查表语从句。句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一

事无成的原因。本文“which is..‖引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意

用“why‖引导。

27.Look over there-there‘s a very long, winding path_____ up to the house.

A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead

解析：A。本题是考察非谓语动词“leading up to‖做定语修饰“Path‖，意味“通向房子的路”。

而且leading up to the house 可以换成“which leads up to the house‖和“ path‖是主动关系，所

以用现在分词作后置定语。B 不是非谓语动词，C为过去分词表示被，而 “lead to‖这个短

语只有主动用法，D不定式表将来未发生。

28. He had his camera ready_______ he saw something that would make a good picture.

A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that

解析：C。考查状语从句引导词。句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case

为“以防；以免”even if为“即使”if only 为“如果…‖,so that ―为了，以便”。

29.-Are you going to Tom‘s birthday party?

-_____.I might have to work.

A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sounds great D. Don‘t mention it

解析：A。此题为考查交际用语。句意“--你要去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？--看情况而定。

我可能得工作。”根据回答的后半句推测句意选A.C为“听起来不错”,用于接受某人的提议

D为“不用提了”用于回答别人说“thank you‖.

30.I‘m sorry I didn‘t phone you, but I‘ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.

A. beyond B. with C. among D. over

解析：D。考查时态。通过前半句“I‘ve been very busy‖现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状

语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of

weeks‖.

31.When I got on the bus, I_____ I had left my wallet at home. A. was realizing

B. realized C. have realized D. would realize

解析：B。此题考查时态。根据前半句“when I got on the bus‖为明确的过去的时间状语，因

此和一般过去时搭配。

历年的高考英语试题,全面。答案解析全面详细。有效的帮助你的学习,祝你高考顺利。

32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.

A. they B. where C. what D. that

解析：D。此题考察定语从句的引导词。句意：“这个老城镇拥有建的彼此靠近的狭窄的街

道和狭小的房屋”。定语从句中缺少主语指物，因此用 that 。

33.We‘ve offered her the job, but I don‘t know______ she‘ll accept it.

A. where B. what C. whether D. which

解析：选C.此题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知

道她是否会接受”。whether ―是否“， where ―哪里“what ―什么”，which ―哪个“。

34. There‘s a _____ in our office that when it‘s somebody‘s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all

to share.

A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship

解析：A.考查词汇意义。句意“在我们办公室有一个长期以来形成的做法是当时某个人

的生日的时候，他们会拿来一个蛋糕来分享‖A ―tradition‖[C] belief or custom passed on in

this way; any long-established method, practice, etc 传统的信仰和风俗; 长期以来形成的

方法﹑ 做法等。balance [c][u]天平；平衡，concern “担心；担忧；关心”，relation “关系；

亲戚“ 。

35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!

A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating

解析：B.此题考查时态。句意“她吃惊的发现冰箱空了；这个孩子吃掉了所有的东西！”。

据前半句可知，孩子吃掉东西这个动作是发生在“was surprised‖之前，因此用过去完成时。

【评析】：今年的单选考题可以说难度适中而且和课标及考试说明强调的重点考查点吻

合，并且以往的一些较难的语法项目，如虚拟语气，非谓语动词一些较难的用法都没有出现，

较为偏和难的词汇和低频词汇没有在考查的行列，这和公布的关于教材的一些较难部分语法

和词汇的删减说明是吻合的。如时态题目考了3道，从句的题目4道涉及到定语从句，表语

从句，状语从句，宾语从句覆盖面比较全，还有非谓语动词1道考题且仅为“-ing‖形式做

定语，考查词汇和短语意义的2道及固定句型2道，和交际用语2道，冠词1道。

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his

friends were all of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought of the friends couldn‘t go, so my I remember the buzz (嘈杂声out the stage in the We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an

explosion, as the first members of the band the stage. My brother leaned over and

shouted something in my ear, but I couldn‘t and bass notes in my stomach.

I can‘t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just that I really enjoyed the

show and didn‘t want it to 加演), the show finished. We

left the and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just

历年的高考英语试题,全面。答案解析全面详细。有效的帮助你的学习,祝你高考顺利。

show.

40. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged

41. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space

42. A. comfortable B. quite C. serious D. nervous

43. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke

44. A. fell upon B. got through C. broke into D. stepped onto

45. A. forget B. hear C. repeat D. bear

46. A. loud B. heard C. sweet D. fast

47. A. feel B. touch C. enjoy D. digest

48. A. realize B. understand C. believe D. remember

49. A. continue B. delay C. finish D. change

50. A. party B. theatre C. opera D. stage

51. A. escaped B. traveled C. benefited D. woken

52. A. aching B. burning C. ringing D. rolling

53. A. competition B. performance C. interview D. celebration

54. A. though B. otherwise C. instead D. besides

55. A. decide B. regret C. conclude D. imagine

【语篇解读】

本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受，以及后来也成

为那个Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝，也因此喜欢和走入其他的音乐，但是再听这个乐队的

乐曲时又会回忆起那个演唱会的情境。

36. C 下文最后一段有照应“I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years ”。

37. B discovered ―“发现”。guessed ―猜测“ thought “认为” predicted “预测”。

38. D ―ticket for…‖ 搭配，表演的票。

39. B offered ―主动提供“，从上文看，因为离演出还有一分钟时有一个朋友不能去，我的

哥哥就将票给了我。

40. C. 从上文推理出我得到票后应该很兴奋。relaxed “放松的”embarrassed “尴尬的”

excited“兴奋的” encouraged“受到鼓舞的”。

41. A.inside the theatre“在剧场里面”应是找到座位。entrance“入口”， spots“地点，现

场space“空白，空”

42. B。 和上文刚入场的嘈杂对比，要演出了应是静下来了。

历年的高考英语试题,全面。答案解析全面详细。有效的帮助你的学习,祝你高考顺利。

43. C。从上文‖make out the stage‖,指很难辨认出舞台，可推断因为太黑所以看不清。

44. D。 踏上舞台用“stepped onto‖. fell upon指”躺在..上“ got through“通过；做完”

broke into ―闯入“

45. B. 上下文。

46. A。下文表明十分响就像一架喷气发动机。

47. A.我能感觉到鼓点和贝斯的声音在我的肚子上震动。

48. D。对应上文的recall ―记起；回忆起‖.

49. C.下文有提示finish.

50. B.只离开了剧场，上文有提示“theatre‖

51. D。我感到有些眩晕，好像刚从一场长梦中醒来。

52. C. 耳朵鸣响用“ringing‖。 aching“疼痛” burning “燃烧” rolling“滚动”。

53. B。应是在演出后。

54. A。though 做副词“然而”

55. D。imagine 意为“想象”又回到了当时那个现场。

【评析】：此篇文章内容贴近生活，情节简单明晰。文章词汇和句式结构均不复杂，设题通

过上下文推断和常识推断可以得出。可以看出高考完形填空的趋势是贴近生活的话题，记叙

文体裁为主，理解和交际为目的，而词汇句式多为高频词汇。文章短而设空密，也是考察学

生语篇理解和重新构建完整语篇的能力。

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Arthur Miller(1915-2005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of

the 20th century. Miller` s father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary,drawn like

so many others by the― Great American Dream‖. However, he experienced severe financial

hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early l930s.

Millers' s most famous play, Death of a Salesman , is a powerful attack on the American

system ,with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as

indicators of worth. In Willy Loman , the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble

with his worth. Willy is ―burnt out‖ and in the cruel world of business there is no room for

sentiment : if he can't do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and

he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at loss as to what to do with his lack of success.

He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.

When it was first staged in 1949 ,the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews ,and it won

the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics` Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize

for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.

历年的高考英语试题,全面。答案解析全面详细。有效的帮助你的学习,祝你高考顺利。

Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut ,on the evening of

February 10,2005,the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on

Broadway.

56. Why did Arthur Miller' s father move to the USA?

A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.

B. He was attracted by the "Great American Dream.

C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist.

D. His family business failed.

57. The play Death of a Salesman

A. exposes the cruelty of the American business world

B. discusses the ways to get promoted in a company

C. talks about the business career of Arthur Miller

D. focuses on the skills in doing business

58. What can we learn about Willy Loman?

A. He treats his employer badly.

B. He runs the Wagner Company.

C. He is a victim of the American system.

D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.

59. After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman

A. achieved huge success

B. won the first Tony Award

C. was warmly welcomed by salesmen

D. was severely attacked by dramatists

60. What is the text mainly about?

A. Arthur Miller and his family.

B. The awards Arthur Miller won.

C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.

D. Arthur Miller and his best-known play. 【解析】：56-60:BACAD 【语篇解读】本文是讲述了阿瑟.密勒的生平经历及他的代表作Death of a Salesman的内容

及评价。

56. B。细节题。从第一段第二句话可知米勒的父亲已经从奥地利迁往美国，是和许多其他

人一样受“伟大的美国梦”的驱使。

57. A。细节推断题。从第二段第一句话可知米勒写《推销员之死》的目的是对美国制度

的攻击，因为美国商业制度的侵犯性和坚持将金钱和社会地位作为价值的显示。A 指

出了, 暴露了美国商业世界的残酷。下文也提到了，in the cruel world of business。

58. C.推理判断题。从上文介绍情节中得知Willy Loman是戏剧中一个角色，而这个角色

最终因为在这个制度中屡遭失败自杀身亡，因此推断他是美国制度的受害者。

59. A.细节推断题。从第三段得知一上映便赢得许多奖项，因此获得巨大成功。

60. D。主旨大意题。A没有提及，BC都是片面的。

历年的高考英语试题,全面。答案解析全面详细。有效的帮助你的学习,祝你高考顺利。

B

Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York--he in

computers, she in special education. "Teaching means everything to us," Tim would say. In

April1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some

serious thinking about life's purpose.

Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program

started by Dolly Parton' s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from

birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee. ―I thought, maybe Linda and I

could do something like this when we retire," Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk,

"as a reminder."

Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on

imagination library .com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage

of book and postage discounts.

The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they

went to Dollywood for a look-see. ―We didn‘t want to give the children rubbish,‖ says Linda. The

books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board

members-included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats‘s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna

Dewdney‘s Llama Llama series.

Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have

shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their in their area. Megan Williams, a mother

of four, is more than appreciative: ―This program introduces us to books I‘ve never heard of .‖

The Richters spend about ＄400 a month sending books to 200 children. ―Some people sit

there and wait to die,‖ says Tim. ―Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.‖

62.What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?

A. Give out brochures. B .Do something similar.

C. Write books for children D. Retire from being a teacher.

63.According to the text, Dollly Parton is .

A. a well-known surgeon B. a mother of a four-year-old

C. a singer born in Tennessee D .a computer programmer

64.Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?

A. To avoid signing up online.

B. To meet Dollywood board members.

C. To make sure the books were the newest.

D. To see if the books were of good quality.

65.What can we learn from Tim‘s words in the last paragraph?

A. He needs more money to help the children.

B. He wonders why some people are so busy.

C. He tries to save those waiting to die.

D. He considers his efforts worthwhile.

历年的高考英语试题,全面。答案解析全面详细。有效的帮助你的学习,祝你高考顺利。

【解析】：61-65:ABCDD 【语篇解读】本文讲述了里克特作为教师的一家人在退休后又做出捐献书给儿童的决定，

并且为此建立了基金会的事情，而且他们认为这使得他们的人生更为有意义。

61. A。细节理解题。由第一段最后两句话可知是Tim 得病导致他思考生命的意义。

62. B。细节理解题。从第二段Tim说的话中“I could do something like this when we retire”,

知道他打算在退休后做类似的事，是B选项。

63. C。细节理解题。从第二段的第一句话得出Dollly Parton 是singer.

64. D.。细节理解题。从第四段前两句话中得出，―We didn‘t want to give the children rubbish

“ 比喻指我们不想要质量不好的东西。从本段首句主题句中也能得出the Richters 关

心的是书的质量。

65. D。从最后一段Tim的话‖ 有些人坐而等待死亡，而有些人则在他的余生尽可能的忙

碌着“ 可知，他认为自己做出的事情是值得的有意义的。

C

Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin

sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then

her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.

―I have two kids in college, and I want to say come home,‘ but at the same time I want to

provide them with a good education,‖ says Jacobs.

The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid from the

schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan

(贷款) program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to

finish school.

With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the

Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans.

College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.

At the same time, tuition（学费）continues to rise. A report from the National Center for

Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982

to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled

in the last decade,

―If we go on this way for another 25years, we won‘t have an affordable system of higher

education,‖ says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. ―The middle class families have been

financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a

huge amount of debt.‖

Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that

student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however,

is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government

says that money will flow uninterrupted.

67. How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem?

A. They asked their kids to come home.

历年的高考英语试题,全面。答案解析全面详细。有效的帮助你的学习,祝你高考顺利。

B. They borrowed $20,000 from the school.

C. They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.

D. They got help from the school and the federal government.

68. Financial aid administrators believe that _______.

A. more families will face the same problem as the Jacobses

B. the government will receive more letters of complaint

C. college tuition fees will double soon

D. America‘s unemployment will fall

69.What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?

A. They blamed the government for the tuition increase.

B. Their income remained steady in the last decade.

C. They will try their best to send kids to college.

D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.

.

A. provide most students will scholarships

B. dismiss some financial aid administrators

C. stop the companies from making student loans

D. go on providing financial support for college students

【解析】：66-70:BDACD

【语篇解读】本文介绍了今年学生贷款增多给家庭带来的压力和大学学费的不断增加的

社会问题，提出政府对之做出的回应。

66.B． 推理判断题。第一段提到Diana Jacobs的家庭本来有一个可行的计划可以支付

两个双胞胎儿子的大学费用，可由于丈夫的失业计划瓦解了。

67.D．推理判断题。第三段指出解决方案solution 是向学校索求更多的援助，每个儿子

增加贷款到最大额度。如原文“They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son

increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (贷款) program.”，也即

是选项B。

68. A。细节推断题。由第四段“expect to hear more families like the Jacobs”可以得知 财政

援助的管理员们预期会看到更多像Jacobs一家的情况，同义转换即选项A。而BD原文没有

提到，C 从第五段“Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade”,可知在过去

10年里已经长了一倍还多，因此是错的。

69. C。推理判断题。从第六段最后一句话“They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even

if that means a huge amount of debt.”可知，无论需要什么他们都会送孩子去上大学，即使那

意味着大笔的债务。

70. D。细节推断题。由最后一段可知许多公司做出决定说学生贷款利润股沟因此不再做贷

历年的高考英语试题,全面。答案解析全面详细。有效的帮助你的学习,祝你高考顺利。

款，而好消息是联邦政府承担着四分之三的学生贷款。因此推断是D，政府将继续承担对大

学生的资金援助。

D

Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers.

Brain-computer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to

machines.

Recently, two researchers, Jose Milan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic

school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a

person‘s thoughts.

In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or

right band. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.

―our brain has billions of nerve ceils. These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to

the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent

these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,‖ Tavella says. ―Our system allows

disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.‖

The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from

the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands

the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path.

They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

Prof. Milan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that

interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. ―The practical possibilities that BCI

technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and

controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.‖

He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is

a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology

over long periods of time.

A. help to update computer systems B. link the human brain with computers

C. help the disabled to recover D. control a person's thoughts

72. How" did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?

A. By controlling his muscles. B. By talking to the machine.

C. By moving his hand. D. By using his mind.

73. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?

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