红对勾2016届高考英语人教版一轮作业34

课时作业34 Sharing

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2015·四川省成都示范性学校月考)

Based on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe. Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate (迁徙) north.

Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense. If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.

According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of today's familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today's world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far-reaching consequences for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.

Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought. At this point, it doesn't matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. What's more,

our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There is war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.

However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.

1．Which of the following would be the best title for the Passage? A. Ways to protect our planet B. Solutions to climate change C. Be prepared for climate change D. Climate change and its effects

2．What is the author's purpose in using the examples of earthquakes?

A．To show the damage earthquakes caused. B．To remind people to prevent future earthquakes. C．To show major changes are taking place on the planet. D．To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future. 3．What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Separated. B. Destroyed. C. Removed.

D. Affected.

4．What can be inferred from the Passage?

A．Animals and plants won't die out as long as climate changes slowly.

B．There's enough data for us to predict the future of climate change.

C．The world is getting more unstable because of animal migration.

D．The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change.

答案与解析

1．D 标题归纳题。从全文内容归纳可知D项正确。 2．C 作者意图题。从第三段前两句可知C项正确。

3．B 词义猜测题。从画线后的by yet another massive earthquake可知devastated 的含义为destroyed(毁灭)。

4．D 推理判断题。从最后一段第一句However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own...可知D项正确。

Ⅱ.完形填空

I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a boxcar in a yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can __1__ remember the brightness of sunshine and what red color is. It would be wonderful to see again, __2__ a disaster can do strange things to people.

It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to __3__ life as I do if I hadn't been blind. I believe in life now. I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply, __4__. I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me __5__ more what I had left. The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was __6__. If I hadn't been able to do that, I would have __7__ and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life. When I say __8__ in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an __9__ staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something __10__ than that: an assurance that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.

It took me years to discover and __11__ this assurance. It had to start with the most elementary things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball, I thought he was laughing at me and I was __12__. “I can't use this，” I said. “Take it with you，” he __13__ me, “and roll it around.” The words __14__ in my head. “Roll it around！” By rolling the ball I could __15__ where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought __16__： playing baseball. At Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind I __17__ a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.

All my life I have set ahead of me a series of __18__ and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my __19__. It was no good trying for something I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made __20__. 1．A.entirely B．nearly C．vaguely

D．simply

2．A.and B．but C．so D．for 3．A.assess B．fear C．enrich D．love 4．A.otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides 5．A.understand B．appreciate C．possess D．accept 6．A.enough B．specific

C．tough D．basic 7．A.survived B．escaped C．collapsed

D．sacrificed

8．A.hope B．power C．courage D．belief 9．A.unfamiliar B．unbelievable C．unexpected 10．A.harder C．warmer 11．A.weaken C．sharpen 12．A.upset C．ashamed 13．A.urged C．convinced 14．A.flashed C．stuck

15．A.notice C．smell

16．A.impossible C．imaginary

17．A.produced C．invented 18．A.goals C．directions

D．uncomfortable B．bigger D．heavier B．strengthen D．brighten B．disturbed D．hurt B．promised D．advised B．appeared D．crowded

B．hear D．touch

B．important D．impressive

B．imitated D．spotted B．efforts D．barriers

19．A.challenges B．strengths C．situations

D．limitations

20．A.history B．change C．progress D．sense

答案与解析

这是一篇记叙文。作者从小失明，但一个偶然的事件令三十而立的他重拾信心，作者的生活也由此发生了变化。

1．C 从上文可知，作者是在4岁时从货车上摔下来，撞到头部从而失明的，现在作者已经32岁了，因此他对儿时的记忆是模糊的，故选C项，表示“含糊地，不确切地”。

2．B 由语境可知，空处前后表示转折，因此选B项。能重见光明是很美好的事，但是灾难也会让人发生奇特的变化。

3．D 由后一句话的“I believe in life now.”可推断，应选D项。作者几天前突然意识到如果他没有失明，也许他就不会如此热爱生活。

4．A otherwise “否则，不然”，符合语境。不然，作者不确定自己是否会这么热爱生活。

5．B 由本段的第一句话可知，作者热爱生活，故 appreciate “感激，重视”，符合语境。作者失去了双眼，但这使他更加重视自己拥有的其他东西。

6．D 由第四段第二句话的“elementary things”可知，应选B项，“初步的，基本的”。作者要学会相信自己，这是一切的基础。

7．C 由空后的“become a chair rocker for the rest of my life”可知，C项“倒塌，崩溃”符合语境。

8．D 由第三段第一句中的“believe in myself”可知应选D项。

9．A 由前文可知，作者失明了，这里表示作者独自一人走下陌生的台阶，因此选A项，“不熟悉的”。

10．B 由 But 及空后的内容可知，这里指作者的“相信自己”意味着更多的东西。故选B项。

11．B 作者从小失明，32岁时才重拾信心，坚定信念。故选B项，意为“加强”。

12．D 作者那时觉得自己被人取笑了，自尊心受到了“伤害”。 13．A 由后一句话可知，作者回答不会玩室内棒球，但对方还是催作者把球拿着。根据语境可知选A项，意为“催促”。

14．C 由上下文可知，作者由此奋起，故这句话深深地烙在了作者的脑海里。stick in one's head “(往事、形象等)铭记在心”。

15．B 由第一段可知，作者看不见，所以只能靠听觉来判断球的运动方向。因此选B项。

16．A 作者一直认为，对于一个双眼失明的人来说，打棒球是不可能的。因此选A项。

17．C 根据后面的“variation of baseball. We...ball.”可知应选C项。作者因为看不见，便发明了棒球的一种变体。

18．A 由倒数第二段中的“to achieve a goal”及空前的“set”可知，应选A项。这里讲的是作者给自己定下了一个又一个的人生目标。

19．D 由下文的“wildly out of reach”可知，应选D项“限制，局限”，作者不得不了解自己的局限。

20．C 由前文可知作者获得了自信，故虽然会失败但总体上作者在不断进步。progress “进步，前进”，符合语境。

Ⅲ.语法填空

Woman：Good morning.

Man：Good morning, Er...I'm looking __1__ a place to rent near the university.

Woman：What are you looking for, a house, a flat, __2__ a room? Man：Well, we want a flat if that's possible. There are three of us looking all together. We thought we might share it if we can find something __3__ (suit)．

Woman：So something near the university?

Man：Yes. We are all students, so it would be good if we could find something __4__ walking distance of the campus. __5__ of us has a car and we don't want to have to take a bus.

Woman：Well, everybody wants that of course. Are you here for your first year?

Man：No, I have been here for a year already. Last year we all __6__ (live) on campus. Woman：OK. So let me have a look and consider __7__ we have got. Well, there's a three-bedroom flat. That's 400 dollars a week—quite __8__ (reason), I think. Man：Oh, that's too __9__. Woman：OK, I'll try again. Oh, here is another one near the Sunshine Bookstore. It's a quiet place __10__ may fit in your requirement. Only 150 dollars a week. It's quite cheap. Would you like to have a look?

答案与解析

1．for look for寻找。

2．or or 表示并列关系，意为“还是”。 3．suitable 形容词作定语。

4．within within walking distance 在附近。

5．None none 用于对三者或三者以上的全部否定。 6．lived last year与一般过去时连用。

7．what what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。 8．reasonable 形容词作表语。

9．expensive/dear 从下文中的 quite cheap 可知用 expensive/dear。 10．which/that 先行词为物，定语从句中缺主语，故用 which/that 引导。

Ⅳ.短文改错

(2015·河南省实验中学月考)

Patience is of great important in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possibly waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I'll think of this experience.

答案

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