2017年深圳一模英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A

深圳市2017年高三年级第一次调研考试

英 语

2017.2

本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。

试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算为135分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：

1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后面的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work.

The Go-Giver, by Bob Burg and John David Mann

I didn’t even expect that such a short book could make a huge difference in my way towards life. It simply explains complex laws that direct mankind, and concludes that there is always truth in the opposite.

Dao De Jing, by Lao Zi

Dao De Jing is one of the finest books on philosophy written by Lao Zi, an ancient Chinese philosopher and poet. It is sincere, exciting and makes you think a lot. Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion.

The Science of Getting Rich, by Wallace D. Wattles

I had my own misunderstandings of getting rich till I read this book. The book made a huge difference to my life after I discovered the secrets mentioned. Read it and it teaches you how to become rich, not immediately, but step by step.

The Power of Habit, by Scott Peck

Simply put. Buy this book for the path towards understanding in a spiritual way that strengthens your personal growth. This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life; it simply says, “Real suffering is part of life.” and leaves you with better understanding to lead a fulfilled life.

深圳市2017年高三级第一次调研考试 英语试题 第 1 页 共8页

21. Which book can help you chase your dream passionately?

A. Dao De Jing. B. The Go-Giver.

C. The Road Less Travelled. D. The Science of Getting Rich.

22. Who can tell you the secrets of becoming rich?

A. Lao Zi. B. Scott Peck.

C. Charles Duhigg. D. Wallace D. Wattles.

23. Which of the following ideas may Scott Peck agree with?

A. Habits can shape our future.

B. There is always truth in the opposite.

C. Difficulty is often part of personal growth. D. We should find easy solutions to challenges.

24. What can we know about the books mentioned above?

A. They are all easily written. B. They are all popular books. C. All their writers are foreigners. D. All the books are about life goals.

B

Much information can be clearly conveyed, purely through our eyes, so the expression “eyes also talk” is often heard.

Can you recall any experience that further proves this statement? On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger, but not make eye contact. If he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.

It is the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry about others’ stare at you that way. Eyes do convey information, right?

Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze（注视）, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.

However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is attentive.

If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, yo will feel uneasy. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.

In fact, continuous eye contact happens between lovers only, who will enjoy

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looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show love that words cannot express.

Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.

25. What may a person usually do on a bus?

A. Glance at a stranger with eye contact. B. Use eyes to talk to a stranger politely. C. Glance at s stranger without eye contact.

D. Talk to a stranger politely after a quick glance.

26. What does it mean if a man looks at a woman for over 10 seconds?

A. He likes her eyes. B. He admires her. C. He knows her well.

D. He makes contact with her.

27. Why is a poor liar easy to be seen through?

A. He thinks that he is honest. B. He wants to control the victim.

C. He feels uneasy about others’ eye contact.

D. He looks straight at the victim for too long a time. 28. What may be the best title for the text?

A. Eyes Can Speak B. Eye Contact Matters C. Don’t Stare at Others D. Use Your Eye Contact

C

Children can make some pretty big statements and grand promises. An 8-year-old boy who promised to get his dad his dream car was no exception--but then he actually fulfilled his promise.

A Reddit（红迪网）user going by the username Belairboy wrote that when he was 8 years old, he told his dad he would buy him a 1957 Chevrolet（雪弗兰）Bel Air on his 57th birthday.

“He grew up poor in a family of seven children. He never thought he would be able to own his dream vehicle but would talk about it all the time.” Belairboy wrote.

Then the day came.

He tricked his father to look in the garage while the older man was trying to fix corn-hole board. When the dad finally looked up from his project and his son said “Happy birthday!”, all the father could say in a trembling tone was “No” as he tearfully went in for a hug.

“Oh my God. Oh my God! This is real!” the father said as he climbed into the driver’s seat. “You’re kidding me. This is spotless, man.”

Later, Belairboy said that he had kept a close eye on the car for two years to make the promise come true.

“We would talk about older vehicles so as to make sure how much he would enjoy it. I would show him pictures of it from the listing I found, unknown to him that it would actually be his one day,” Belairboy wrote. “He would get so excited and talk

深圳市2017年高三级第一次调研考试 英语试题 第 3 页 共8页

about owning something that he knew he never would be able to.” 29. Why did the father say “No” when seeing his birthday present?

A. He didn’t know what happened. B. He wanted to hug his dear son first. C. He was too excited to say anything else. D. He knew little about this type of vehicle.

30. What did the father think of his dream car at first?

A. He wouldn’t like it at all. B. He would own one some day. C. His son would buy one for him. D. He would never have it in his life.

31. Which of the following can best describe Belairboy?

A. He is worth trust. B. He is warm-hearted. C. He is well-received. D. He is hardworking.

D

Many Beijing residents go to great lengths to avoid breathing the city’s smoggy air, especially when it reaches critical pollution levels, but one local businessman decided that canning and selling this poor quality air as a souvenir would be a great idea. Believe it or not, he was right.

After seeing a number of companies achieve commercial success by canning fresh air from ountries like France, Canada or Australia and selling it in China, Dominic Johnson-Hill, a British-born citizen of Beijing and owner of the Plastered 8（创可贴8）souvenir shop, decided to turn the idea on its head and sell canned Beijing air throughout China and abroad.

“I’d seen people going crazy to buy canned air from Canada and Australia, so I thought it was time to push business the other way,” the businessman said. “They’re perfect gifts! What else are you going to take home when you go home from Beijing? A roast duck? A Plastered T-shirt? These cans are light, easily carried home. You can just imagine someone;s face when they unwrap it for Christmas.”

The few mouth-fulls of Beijing air come in standard tin cans featuring a couple of famous city landmarks as well as a bitter description of the contents: “a unique mix of nitrogen（氮气）, oxygen and probably some unknown stuff”. The ironic（讽刺的） souvenirs cost 28 RMB (US$4) and are available at the Plastered 8 shop, as well as in its online shop. But if you’re actually considering buying some, you’d better ask the shop in advance, as they are always flying off the shelves. Johnson-Hill said that his shop is selling hundreds of Beijing air cans every day.

Personally, the well-sold can probably is an awakening for the public to be concerned about the living conditions. Yet one thing that’s not particularly clear is whether the air is really collected from Beijing, because the cans are labeled as “Made in Shenzhen”. There’s a big chance that it is just a kind of “Plastered 8 humor”, as they also list “Choking Risk” and “May have unidentified objects inside” as warnings.

Anyway, it is probably a unique way to arouse public awareness of protecting the

深圳市2017年高三级第一次调研考试 英语试题 第 4 页 共8页

environment.

32. What are many people in Beijing likely to do with the smoggy air?

A. Try to get used to it. B. Can it as a souvenir. C. Sell it all over the world. D. Try their best to avoid.

33. How may one feel when receiving canned Beijing air for Christmas?

A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Frightened. D. Refreshed.

34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stuff” in paragraph 4?

A. liquids B. objects C. minerals D. risks

35. What can we infer from the passage?

A. There are unidentified objects in the canned Beijing air. B. The Plastered 8 souvenir shop is famous for its humuor.

C. The writer may expect us to care more about the environment. D. Dominic Johnson-Hill is a British man who lives in Beijing.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Choosing the Right Path to Be a “Better” Person

Life is a constant exercise in self-improvement. In the rush to achieve, the idea of being “better” can become lost sometimes. You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way. 36

Explore your talents.

37 Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests. So it’s often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you.

For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club, but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be. Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you’ll enjoy.

38

No matter how mach money you make, you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate. It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.

If you’re particularly unhappy at your job, consider why. 39 If you feel your job isn’t meaningful, or isn’t in line with your values, consider finding another job.

Experience something new.

Research has shown that when we’re in our comfort zone, we aren’t as

深圳市2017年高三级第一次调研考试 英语试题 第 5 页 共8页

productive as we are when we step just beyond it. 40 Because of that we may react slowly to our own positive experiences. It’s important to have new experiences and interactions with others, even when those are a little scary. Doing so can help you achieve more. A. Do what you love.

B. Here are some tips for you.

C. Register in a class you’re interested in.

D. Humans adapt very quickly to positive events.

E. It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling.

F. Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities.

G. Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Not so long ago, a terrible fire broke out in an apartment in the city of Pitesti, just west of Bucharest. In no time, 41 were welcomed by 5-metre-tall flames and roaring smoke. 42 , using their advanced equipment, they quickly brought the beast under 43 . The apartment’s owner Mr Petri and his lovely dog, Sandy, were the 44 of the big fire. Local firefighting hero, Costache Mugurel 45 his way through the cruel flames to rescue the man and his pet. Mr Petri, 46 injured in the fire, was rushed to hospital. Sandy fell over 47 breathing in too much smoke and lifelessly lay on the roadside.

Mugurel, remembering his CPR（心脏复苏术）training, passionately 48 the chest of the dog, desperately trying to 49 his life. And he began to lose hope after many 50 . He was physically and mentally 51 . Finally he performed mouth-to-mouth on the dog, screaming “ 52 gets left behind!”. Unexpectedly the dog 53 himself and began panting. The on-looking crowd cheered and Mugurel began to weep with 54 . He hurriedly carried him to the awaiting vet（兽医）.

Like 55 , the story of Mugurel and his newfound friend spread around the city. His Facebook was 56 words of gratitude, loving emotions（表情符号）and notes from friends and fans alike.

According to vet experts, recovering animals via CPR is rather 57 . The American Heart Association calculates that only less than 6 percent of cats and dogs survive if they 58 heart attacks.

There have been many stories related to 59 in Pitesti, but none have caught the 60 of the population quite like Sandy’s. 41. A. firefighters B. policeman C. friends D. neighbours 42. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Moreover 43. A. treatment B. control C. stress D. way 44. A. causes B. results C. victims D. heroes 45. A. battled B. lost C. pushed D. got 46. A. blindly B. hardly C. slightly D. seriously

深圳市2017年高三级第一次调研考试 英语试题 第 6 页 共8页

47. A. after 48. A. patted 49. A. care about 50. A. countings 51. A. relaxed 52. A. Somebody 53. A. came up 54. A. joy 55. A. wildfire 56. A. informed of 57. A. common 58. A. cure 59. A. fires 60. A. attention B. before B. beat B. take away B. trainings B. exhausted B. Everybody B. came over B. pity B. wind B. linked with B. rare B. avoid B. vets B. meaning C. in spite of C. examined C. save C. shouts C. concerned C. Nobody C. came out C. stress C. disasters C. reminded of C. practical C. miss C. dogs C. breath D. in case of D. touched D. stop D. attempts D. troubled D. Anybody D. came to D. fright D. sounds

D. flooded with D. easy D. suffer D. accidents D. heart

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Visiting Xi’an was once my dream. It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other 61 (lady). Finally, the day arrived 62 I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August. As soon as I landed, I 63 (feel) a change in the atmosphere. I saw people standing in queues 64 (wait) for their turn at the immigration desk. Afterwards, we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Centre. China had invited participants 65 twenty-three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.

In my 20 days in Xi’an, I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely, 66 thus it left an unforgettable mark on me. Now, Xi’an is like my second home. Since I came back to Pakistan, I have been missing Xi’an 67 (bad).

My 20-day stay in Xi’an was 68 great experience. It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to 69 (broad) my understanding of diversity. I learned that despite differences of colors, heights, races and religions, all human beings 70 (tie) by the bond of humanity, and that the future of nations is global with development and peace.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，美剧中最。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 添加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

深圳市2017年高三级第一次调研考试 英语试题 第 7 页 共8页

During the winter vacation, I worked as volunteer in Xinhua Bookstore. I work 8 hours every day for more than 20 days. There, I mainly did some cleaning, put the books with order and introduce much books to customers. I helped the shop assistants to sell more than 3, 000 copies of books. Through the activity, I’ve come to fully understood that it is not easily to work. Meanwhile, I have also learned how to communicate with different customer, which has built up your confidence. This great activity has not only been enriched my social life, and inspired me to study harder and realize my future dreams.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，想毕业后去美国的大学学习。你在网上了解到了Prof. Green，给他写一份e-mail，表示对他的研究领域及课题感兴趣，并请他指导如何选择他所在大学的专业（major）。 注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的开头与结尾已为你写好。 Dear Prof. Green,

I am Li Hua, a high school student from China. __________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

深圳市2017年高三级第一次调研考试 英语试题 第 8 页 共8页

深圳市2017年高三年级第一次调研考试答案

阅读

21-25. ADCBC 完形填空 41-45. ACBCA 语法填空 61. ladies 66. and 短文改错

During the winter vacation, I worked as volunteer in Xinhua Bookstore. I work 8 ^ worked a

hours every day for more than 20 days. There, I mainly did some cleaning, put the books with order and introduce much books to customers. I helped the shop assistants in many

to sell more than 3, 000 copies of books. Through the activity, I’ve come to fully understood that it is not easily to work. Meanwhile, I have also learned how to understand easy

communicate with different customer, which has built up your confidence. This great my customers activity has not only been enriched my social life, and inspired me to study harder and but

realize my future dreams. 写作

Dear Prof. Green,

I am Li Hua, a high school student from China. I am trying to decide on what major I will study at university, and writing in the hope that you can guide me in my options.

I discovered your area of research while examining my options on the Internet. I found your subject area to be of particular interest to myself. If possible, could you please provide me with some further information regarding the procedure? Could you also advise on the required qualifications for this course? As this is an important opportunity, I am extremely keen to have the strongest application. Any advice on strengthening my application would be greatly appreciated.

I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours, Li Hua

深圳市2017年高三级第一次调研考试 英语试题 第 9 页 共8页

26-30. BDACD 31-35. ADBBC 36-40. BFAED

46-50. DABCD 51-55. BCDAA 56-60. DBDCA

62. when 67. badly

63. felt 68. a

64. waiting 69. broaden

65. from 70. are tied

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