2010广州一模英语试题及答案

试卷类型：A

2010年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）

英语

2010．3

本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号，用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的市、县／区、学校，以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I 听力（共两节，满分35分）

第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第1至第3三个小题。 1. Why does the man go to the Centre?

A. To book tickets for the 16th Asian Games.

B. To talk to the president of the Organizing Committee. C. To find out the details of the Centre. 2. Who is the man talking to?

A. A sports official. B. A passer-by. C. A shop assistant.

3. Which of the following shows the right way to the Centre?

听第二段对话，回答第4至第6三个小题。 4. What does the man think has happened?

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A. A woman has been taken away. B. A purse has been stolen.

C. A young man has disappeared.

5. Where will the speakers go after the talk?

A. Back to their homes. B. To look for a nurse. C. To the police station.

6. How does the woman feel when she talks to the man?

A. Frightened. B. Annoyed. C. Amused. 听第三段独白，回答第7至第9三个小题。 7. Why does the woman call Mr. Smith?

A. The heating has stopped working. B. She can't finish her article. C. She can't find a repairman.

8. When will Mr. Smith come to the woman's room?

A. Friday . B. Saturday. C. Monday.

9. When the woman says she'll call the health department, what is her purpose?

A. To get help for her sick baby. B. To pressure Mr. Smith for help. C. To ask for a new heater.

听第四段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did the girl lend the boy before?

A. A book, a pencil-case and a pen. B. A book, a laptop and a pen. C. A bin, a pen and a laptop. 11. How can we describe the boy?

A. Careless. B. Bad-tempered. C. Impatient. 12. What will the girl do in the end?

A. Have a talk with the boy.

B. Help to look for the boy's pencil-case. C. Lend the boy what he wants.

听第五段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the talk mainly about?

A. The history of life on Earth. B. Why there is life on Earth. C. How life on Earth began.

14. What is necessary for life on Earth according to the speaker?

A. Water, temperature and rock. B. Water, oxygen and plants. C. Temperature, gas and plants.

15. Which of the following does the speaker believe?

A. Earth is the only planet with life. B. People must protect their planet. C. Mars is too hot to have life.

第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

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听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16～20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 Book Review Notes Title: Lord of the Flies Year published: __16__ Author: William Golding

Story: Some __17__ are trapped on an island. They organize themselves into 2 groups: One __18__; The other builds a rescue fire and shelter. But the two groups later become enemies. Comments: Very moving and sad Shows that without __19__ for the law and each other, society can become evil.

Interesting facts: Chosen as one of the 100 __20__ of the 20th century Twice made into a movie II 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Experts believe that young people are drinking more alcohol than ever. They say it's not just the __21__ that teenagers consume that's worrying them but also what they do when they're drunk.

A recent survey found that 40% of British teens drank at least once every month and that younger teens were often __22__ to take their first drink by older friends. As one teen said, \someone gets out some alcohol you just __23__ it and drink.\

The government believes part of the problem is the availability of __24__ alcohol and has introduced a law to ban such drinks. Others oppose the law because they say it __25__ targets poorer drinkers.

One young drinker interviewed thinks price is __26__ and that teens, determined to get drunk, will find a way. But alcohol expert Professor Martin Plant says the evidence supporting the new law is __27__. He said, \Putting in a minimum price will __28__ alcohol consumption by young drinkers. This is the first real development that offers the __29__ of cutting the size of the alcohol problem, and luckily the government has __30__ the opportunity.\21. A. time B. types C. products D. amount 22. A. promised B. encouraged C. forced D. charged 23. A. go along with B. come into C. turn to D. get away with 24. A. sweet B. strong C. cheap D. expensive 25. A. intentionally B. unfairly C. rightly D. completely 26. A. irrelevant B. unreasonable C. inexpensive D. unknown 27. A. weak B. existing C. convincing D. approving

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28. A. prevent B. reduce C. balance D. delay 29. A. issue B. choice C. time D. promise 30. A. missed B. given C. taken D. used 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31--40的相应位置上。

When very small dinosaur bones were found in a Germany mine people thought they were from baby dinosaurs. __31__ scientist Martin Sander's work shows that they were probably fully __32__ (grow) and belong to the smallest giant dinosaur species ever found.

Growth marks on dinosaur bones are similar __33__ growth rings on trees. The rings are far apart while the animal is young and growing quickly. __34__ get closer as growth slows. \is __35__ (exact) these tight ring marks that we found in the fossil (化石) bones,\ __36__ was this German dinosaur so much smaller than other giant dinosaurs, which grew up to 45 metres long and weighed as much as a thousand humans?

150 million years ago, most of Germany was underwater. Scientists think that __37__ water levels rose, there was less and less land and food available. The dinosaur __38__ (force) to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal __39__ (need) less space and food.

Since 1998, scientists have dug up more than 1,000 dinosaur fossils in the mine. It is one of the few places in the world __40__ the bones and footprints of dinosaurs have been found together.

III 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The hole in the Earth's ozone layer (臭氧层) has until now protected Antarctica from the worst effects of global warming. But scientists have warned that as the hole closes up in the next few decades, temperatures on the continent could rise by around 3oC on average, with melting ice contributing to a global sea level increase of up to 1.4 metres.

In the past decades the western Antarctic has seen rapid ice loss as the world has warmed, but the other parts of the continent have, paradoxically, been cooling, resulting in a 10% increase in ice in the seas around the region. This is because the hole in the ozone layer has increased cold winds in Antarctica, making much of the continent surface colder than usual.

But now that the gasses that cause the ozone hole have been banned, scientists expect the hole to repair itself within the next 50 to 60 years. By then the cooling effect will have faded out and the Antarctic will face the full impact of global warming. This means an increase in average air temperatures of around 3OC and a reduction in sea ice by around a third.

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The biggest threat to the continent comes from warming seas. Robert Johnson, a scientist who monitors Antarctica ice sheets, said, \in Antarctica are hundreds of metres thick. But once warm ocean waters start flowing underneath, the ice will begin thinning and could break up very quickly. \ice to break away from the continent and to melt even faster. Escaping ice from western Antarctica has already resulted in a 10% rise in global sea level in recent decades.

Johnson believes that international action to reduce global warming is required immediately or it may be too late. \is connected - Antarctica may be a long way away but it is an important part of the Earth's system,\said Johnson. \contains 90% of the world's ice, 70% of the world's fresh water and that is enough, if it melts completely, to raise sea levels by 63 metres.\

Even in a worse-case situation scientists don't expect the ice to entirely disappear, but predict that, because of the melting ice sheets, average sea level rise will be around 1.4 metres higher by the end of the century.

41. The underlined word \

A. rapidly B. approximately C. contradictorily D. apparently 42. What is the effect of the hole in the ozone layer on Antarctica?

A. It is causing the ice to melt faster.

B. It is making much of the continent colder.

C. It is making the effects of global warming in the region worse. D. It is reducing the amount of water in Antarctica.

43. What do scientists think is the biggest danger facing Antarctica?

A. Rising sea levels. B. Warming sea water temperature. C. Water pollution. D. Growing ice sheets.

44. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Antarctica is currently experiencing the full effects of global warming. B. The average temperature has increased by 3OC in recent decades. C. Antarctica contains most of the world's fresh water. D. Ten percent of Antarctica's ice has already been lost. 45. The best title for the passage is ______.

A. Our planet in danger B. Antarctica melting away C. Action plan to save Antarctica D. Let's save the ozone layer

B

Angus MacLeod was fifty and he had spent his entire life as a shepherd in the remote mountainous region of northwest Scotland. He had never owned a radio or television nor had he travelled further than forty kilometres from his birthplace. His knowledge of the world was gained only from his brief trips to the village to sell his sheep and buy food. However, he had lately come to rely on the growing number of hill-walkers in the region as sources of international news.

In the spring of 1992, a Spanish student came across Angus high in the mountains. Eager to practise his English he engaged Angus in conversation. The student told Angus of the forthcoming Olympic Games in Barcelona. Excited by the student's colourful description of Spain and the Games, Angus decided to attend the event in

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