人教版英语八年级上册答案-导学案-1 - 图文

西海岸培训 年 月 日（年级） （学科）（学段）（课型）导学案 设计人： 学生：

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A

【学习目标】

1.学习Section A单词

2.分析Section A中重点句子结构并掌握所涉及的知识点 3.了解一般过去式

【要点突破】

1.Where did you go on vacation?译： 你去哪里度假了？ (1)-- Where did you go on vacation? --I went to the mountains.

对应练习：

①-- Who did you visit? --I visited my uncle. ②-- Where did you visit? --I visited museums.

(2)on vacation意为 在度假；在假期中 (holiday) 例句：My uncle is in Australia on vacation.

2. Did you go with anyone?译： 你和别人一起去的吗？

(1)不定代词anyone相当于anybody,当作主语时，谓语动词要用 单数 （单/复数）形式。 例句：Excuse me, is anyone in that seat next to you? (2)anyone与any one的区别：前者只能指人；后者既可指人也可指物，表示某一范围中的任何一个，其后可接of.

对应练习：用anyone 和 any one of 填空。 ① Anyone in our school knows him.

②You can choose any one of the books.

3.Did you go anywhere interesting?译： 你去了什么有趣的地方了吗？ (1)anywhere不定副词，意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 例句：I can’t find my dictionary anywhere.

(2)anywhere 与 somewhere 的区别：前者用于否定和疑问句，而后者用于肯定句。

对应练习：用anywhere 和 somewhere填空。 ①I don’t want to go anywhere . ②I saw the man somewhere .

4.We took quite a few photos there.译： 我们在那里拍了好多照片

(1)take photos 意为 拍照 ，相当于take pictures，表示给某人（物）拍照时，后面加介词of或for. 例句：Can you take a photo of/for me?

(2)quite a few和quite a little意为 相当多，不少 ，前者后跟 可数名词复数形式，后者后跟 不可数名词 。

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西海岸培训 年 月 日（年级） （学科）（学段）（课型）导学案 设计人： 学生：

对应练习：用quite a few 和 quite a little 填空。 ①Tom has quite a few friends in China. ②There is quite a little tea in the cup. 辨析：a few, a little, few, little ①I’m new here. I have few friends.

②There are a few books books on the desk. ③There is little water in the glass.

④He can speak English and a little French.

5.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.译： 我们大部分时间只是待在家里读书、放松了。

例句中“most of the time”的most的词性是 代词 。most of引导的短语作主语时，若of后面的名词或代词是复数，则谓语动词用 复数 （单/复数）形式；若其后的名词是单数或不可数名词或代词是单数，则谓语动词用 单数 （单/复数）形式。

对应练习：用is 和 are 填空。

①Most of us are going to the zoo. ②Most of the mooncake is bad.

拓展：判断下列句子中most的词性及其在句子中的成份

①Most children like watching TV. 词性： 形容词 ；成份 定语 。

②We call Zhang Lili the most beautiful teacher.词性： 副词 ；成份 （程度）状语 。

6.I bought something for my father.译： 我给爸爸买了一些东西。 (1)bought是 buy 的过去式，意为 购买 。

常用搭配：buy sth. for sb. == buy sb. sth. 译： 给某人买某物

(2)something为不定代词，意为 某事，某物 ，常用语肯定句中，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称 单数 （单/复数）形式。

例句：Something is wrong with my watch. 辨析：something,anything,nothing

①I’d like something to drink.

②There isn’t anything wrong with the bike. ③There is nothing in the box.

7.Did everyone have a good time?译： 每个人都玩的开心吗？ (1)everyone为代词，意为 每人，人人，所有人 ，相当于everybody，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称 单数 （单复数）形式。

例句：Everyone in our class likes Mr. Wang. 辨析：everyone, every one

① Everyone is here.

② Every one of us is very hungry.

(2)have a good time意为 玩的开心 ，相当于have fun, enjoy oneself. 注意搭配：have a good time (in) doing sth.意为“很开心做某事”。 8.How did you like it?译： 你觉得那里怎么样？ How do you like ... ?意为 你认为......怎么样？ ，常用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法，相当于“How do you feel about ... ?”和“What do you think of ... ?” 例句：--How do you like the movie Frozen? --It’s wonderful.

9.Did you go shopping?译： 你去购物了吗？ go shopping意为 去购物 ， 相当于do some shopping.

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西海岸培训 年 月 日（年级） （学科）（学段）（课型）导学案 设计人： 学生：

拓展：“go+动词ing”表示“从事某种活动”，常见短语：go swimming, go fishing, ......

10.I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.译： 我给父母买了一些东西，但没有给自己买一件东西。

myself为反身代词，意为 我自己，我本人 ，在句子中作for的 宾语 （句子成份）。 拓展：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.

11.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.译： 我们喂了一些母鸡，还看了一些小猪崽。 fed是 feed 的过去式，意为 喂养，饲养 。

常用搭配：feed sb./sth. (on) sth.== feed sth.to sb./sth

对应练习：用feed sb./sth. (on) sth. 和 feed sth.to sb./sth 填空。

①She feeds her baby on milk.

②Please feed some grass to the lamb(小羊).

12.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.译： 唯一的问题是晚上除了读书之外没事可做。

(1)句中that引导的是 表语 从句，除that之外，what, whether, which, who, whose, when, where, how等亦可引导，但要注意的是从句的语序必须是 陈述 (陈述/疑问)语序。 例句：

①The fact is that I don’t know the news. ②This is what we need. ③That is where I was born.

(2)nothing but...意为 除......之外什么也没有；只有 ，常用结构：

①nothing but +名词或名次短语

例句：I found nothing but an old table in the room. ②nothing (to do) but do

例句：I did nothing but repair my radio last night.

I had nothing to do but sit down and read a newspaper. ③nothing but to do

例句：I want nothing but to speak to you all these days.

13.No one seemed to be bored.译： 似乎没有人感到厌烦。

(1)no one意为 没有人 ，只能指人，不能与of连用。作主语时，谓语动词只能用 单数 （单/复数）形式，可用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句及含anyone,anybody的一般疑问句。 例句：

①No one wants to work with someone like that.

②--Who is in the classroom? --No one.

(2)seem (to be) + adj./n.，意为 看起来...；似乎...

例句：He seems (to be) angry.

拓展：seem to do sth.意为“好像做某事”；It seems that ... 意为“看起来好像......”。Seem to do/be结构可以与It seems that 句型转换，但转换时要注意主语的转移。 例句：

①Everybody seems to like the zebra.== It seems that everybody likes the zebra. ②She seems to be a teacher.==It seems that she is a teacher.

(3)bored形容词，意为 厌倦的；烦闷的 。

例句：Jim walked so slowly that we began to feel bored.

辨析：bored意为 厌倦的；烦闷的 。常作 表语 ，修饰人，强调 主语的心理感受 ；boring意为 无聊的；令人厌烦的 ，常作 定语或表语 ，修饰事物。

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西海岸培训 年 月 日（年级） （学科）（学段）（课型）导学案 设计人： 学生：

【综合练习】

（一）用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Jack was (be) often late for school last term. 2. The dog made the baby cry (make). 3. What did you do last night? (do) 4. We went (go) to the museum yesterday.

5. Lucy wrote(write) two letters to her friends two days ago. （二）认真阅读下列句子, 选出最佳答案.

( A )1.How __________ your vacation? - It was pretty good.

A. was B. were C. did D. is

( C )2.Where __________ they go yesterday? They went to the Summer Palace. A. are B. do C. did D. were ( B )3. --- Where did you go on vacation? I __________ my grandma. A. visit B. visited C. visits D. am visiting ( C )4.Betty stayed at home and __________ for the test last weekend. A. study B. studyed C. studied D studies

【挑战中考】

1. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

（1）He went shopping with his friend last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) Did he go shopping with his friend last weekend? （2）I visited my uncle last Friday. (改为否定句) I didn’t visit my uncle last Friday.

（3）I took a lot of pictures in New York City. (就画线部分提问) What did you do in New York City?

（4）Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? (作否定回答) No, I didn’t.

2. 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A. How were the stores? B. How was your vacation? C. Did everyone have a good time? D. Did you do anything special there? E. It was delicious. Jack: Hi, Tom. _______1_______

Tom: It was great! I went to Hong Kong with my family. Jack: Really? Wow! _______2_______

Tom : Well, we went to a fun park. It was really exciting. Jack: Did you go shopping? Tom: Yeah, I did. Jack: _______3_______

Tom: Oh, they were very expensive. but I did buy something for my best friend. Jack: How was the food?

Tom: _______4_______ I love food there! Jack: _______5_______

Tom: Oh, yes, we did. Everything was excellent. （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）E（5）C

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