2017-2018学年鲁教版初中英语七年级上期末测试题含答案解析

2017-2018学年鲁教版初中英语七年级

期末测试题

（时间90分钟，分值100分）

第一卷 Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）

1.— did you go to the mountains？ —Last summer. A.Where B.What C.Who

D.When

2.She wanted her grandparents on vacation. A.to visit B.visit

C.visits

D.visited

3.Tomorrow is Sunday. What about ? A.go shopping

B.going shopping

C.going shoping D.go shop 4.He to the zoo yesterday. A.goes

B.go

C.goed D.went

5.Would you like chicken breakfast?

A.one；to B.some；of C.some；for

D.a；for

6.We have four salad in our shop. A.size

B.kinds of

C.kind of D.kinds

7. The girl thin, so she is not heavy. A. is B. has

C. are

D. have

8. —What does your aunt ?

—She is of medium build with long straight hair. A. look like

B. looks like

C. like D. likes

9. 28.My bike is broken. Could you help me to ? A. fix it up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it up

10. —Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty?

—_______. I cleaned it all by myself. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Anybody 11.—It's______colder than it _____yesterday. —That's right.You'd better put on more clothes.

A．much；was B．more；was C．much；is D．more；is

12．My math teacher is very ______ and she

dances very ______.

A．beautiful；beautiful B．beautiful；beautifully

C．beautifully；beautiful

D．beautifully；beautifully 13．Zhang Ming was catching up fast，too，

but______. A．fast enough B．not enough fast

C．not fast enough D．enough fast not 14．Who did best of ______？

A．the three B．the two C．two D．the twins 15．—It's very kind of you to help me find the house.

—______.

A．That's right B．Oh，no C．No problem D．Good-bye II．完形填空。（10分）

John worked in an office in a small

town. One day his boss 1 him，“John，I want you to go to London，and to 2 Mr Black. Here’s the address. His office is near the station.”

John went to London 3 train. He left the station and thought，“The office isn’t 4 the station. I’ll find it 5 .”

But after an hour he was still looking for it，so he stopped and asked an old woman. She said，“Just go along this street，turn left 6 the end，and it’s the 7 building on the right.”John went and found it.

8 days later，John went to the same city， 9 again he couldn’t find the office，so he asked someone the way. It was 10 old woman！She was very surprised and said，“Are you still looking for that place？” 1.A.said

B.said to

9.A.because C.but

B.when D.so

10.A.different

B.same D.the same

C.the different

III. 阅读理解。（30分）

A

Once three men got to the Dover Station at about nine o’clock that evening. One of them asked a porter （搬运工）what time the next train for London was. The porter answered,“You have just missed one. They go hourly. The next train is at ten.”

The three men decided to go off the station. So they went to a bar.

A minute or two after ten o’clock they came running into the station. The porter told them the train had just gone. So they went back to the bar. They missed the eleven o’clock train in the same way. The porter

C.talked to D.spoke 2.A.see C.look 3.A.on

B.watch D.found B.by D.in B.near

said,“Now the next train is the last one. If you miss that,you won’t get to London tonight.” Twelve o’clock came,and the last train was starting out when all of the three men ran to catch the train as fast as they could. Two of them got into a carriage （车厢）,but the third of them didn’t run fast enough. The train went out and left him behind. He laughed until tears

C.with 4.A.next to

C.far from D.in front of 5.A.easy C.slowly 6.A.by C.at

B.easily D.early

B.to D.on

（眼泪）came out of his eyes. Then he caught hold of the porter’s hands and said,“Well,I myself have to go to London,and they only come to see me off（为……送行）.”

7.A.five C.third 8.A.Much C.A little

B.twelve D.twenty

B.A few D.A lot

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1.At Dover Station,the train went to London .

A.at about nine o’clock every morning B.only once a day C.every hour

D.in a minute or two after ten o’clock 2.The three men didn’t catch up with nine o’clock train.So they decided to go off the station and to . A.get the tickets B.have a drink

C.take a walk in the street D.make a phone call in the bar 3.The last train didn’t start out until it was . A.the next day B.time for sleep

C.a minute or two after 1 o’clock D.12 o’clock

4. missed the last train for London. A.The third man of the three B.The friends of the third man C.None of the three men D.All of the three

5.Which of the following is true？ A.The third man didn’t run as fast as the other two.

B.The third man changed his mind and didn’t want to leave.

C.The train didn’t start off on time. D.The third man laughed for he was glad to see his friends off. B

There is a student from China in our class. He is very good at his lessons, but he is

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also very shy. He doesn’t talk too much with us because he thinks that there are so many differences. When he came into our classroom for the first time, he was so frightened (受惊的) that he cried out.

That’s because of our appearances. For example, his hair is short, black and straight, but ours are all different from his. Jim’s hair is yellow and much longer than his. Dave’s hair is curly and brown. Kitty’s hair is blonde. Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes,too. Peter is a boy. He is tall and thin, but he wears a colorful T-shirt.

6. How many students are described (描述) in the passage? A. Three. C. Five.

B. Four. D. Six.

7. What does the word “differences” mean? A. 困难 C. 作业

B. 差别 D. 事情

8. Whose hair is curly? A. Jim’s. C. Kitty’s.

B. Dave’s.

D. Peter’s.

9. Why did the student cry out when he came into our classroom for the first time? A. Because he is Chinese.

B. Because he didn’t like to be a student of our class.

C. Because our appearances frightened him too much.

D. Because he was ill.

10 .Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?

A. The student with straight hair is from China.

B. Jim’s hair is shorter than that of the Chinese.

C. Our clothes are also different from that of the Chinese.

D. The color of Kitty’s hair is blonde. IV．补全对话。（10分） 从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。

A. But we have very good juice with ice in it. B. What would you like? C. Bring us two cups of juice with ice, please. D. Yes. E. Orange juice, please. A: Can I help you?

B: 1 We would like something to drink. A: 2 B: Let me see. Do you have coke with ice? A: Sorry. I don’t think so. 3 B: OK. 4 A: Do you like some apple juice or orange juice? B： 5

A：OK. Two cups of orange juice with ice. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________

第二卷

V. 词汇运用。（10分）

(一)根据首字母提示完成单词

1.I eat a m bowl of rice for lunch every day.

2.Waiter!Please give me a glass of orange j . 3.Do you often go s in the supermarket on Sundays?

4.This pair of shoes is too e .I want a cheap one.

5.These v put up a tent and made a fire.

(二).用所给词的适当形式填空.

6.The bad news made her (feel) sad. 7.The

cold

weather

made

people

_____(stay) at home. 8.My pen pal （have）long curly hair. 9.Why does he wear （glass）?Is he short-sighted （近视的）？

10.They had some great （special）on the menu this evening.

VI．根据汉语提示完成句子 。（10分） 1.因为这场雨我们无法在室外打篮球了。 We can’t play basketball outside today _______ ________ the rain. 2.这个问题没有简单的答案。

There is no easy _____ _____ this problem. 3.只要你想谈，我们就可以谈谈这件事。 We can talk about this ______ ______ ______ you want.

4今年的演出中汤姆是主角

Tom is _______the leading ______ in this year’s paly.

5.这就是他今天早上迟到的原因。 ______ _____he was late this morning. VII．书面表达。（15分）

今天，你和你的朋友去离家不远的河心小岛进行了一次野餐。请根据提示词写一篇

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词数在60~80之间的日记。要求表达准确，语意完整，语法正确。提示词须全部用上。 注意：

1.开头已经为你写好； 2.

提

示

词

：

island,far,middle,early,boat,sing,dance,lunch,football,late,tired,happy,wonderful Saturday May 5th Fine

Today,I went to the small island not far from my home with my friends.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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答案：

I. 1.D解析：由Last summer.可知上句问的是什么时候，四个选项中只有D项正确。 2.A 解析 want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。

3.B 解析 What about...?句型用来提建议，about是介词，后接v.-ing形式。go shopping去购物，固定短语。

4.D 解析：动作发生在过去，动词应用过去式。go的过去式为went。

5.C解析：句意：早饭你要吃些鸡肉吗？chicken“鸡肉”为不可数名词，不能用a,one来修饰。“对于”早饭来说应用介词for,不用of。

6.B解析：根据句意“在我们店里有四种沙拉”可知。

7.A 解析：thin是形容词，可判断此句为主系表结构，可排除B、D项；主语the girl是第三人称单数，故选A项。 8.A解析：由答语“她中等身材，留着长长的直发”可知，问句是询问他人的外貌，like作动词时意为“喜欢”，与句意不符，故首先排除C、D两项；look like意为“看起来像”，常用在询问外貌的句型中，且句中已有助动词does，所以应用动词原形，故选A项。

9.A 解析：考查动词短语在语境中的辨析。句意：我的自行车坏了。你能帮助我______? fix up修理；set up建立；make up编造；put up举起。根据语境可知此处为修理。故选A。

10. A解析;考查不定冠词的用法。由I cleaned it all by myself.“我自己打扫的”可推知“无人”帮忙，故答案选A项，意为“没有人；无人”。饰比较级用much，后面有特定的过去时，故动词应用was。 11. A解析：考查比较级及时态。修

12. B解析：系动词is后接形容词作表语；dance是实义动词，应用副词来修饰，故

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选B项。

13. C 解析：考查enough的用法。句意为“张明也正快速地赶上来，但不够快”。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在其后。 14. A 解析：考查比较等级。句中用的是最高级，应用在三者或三者以上之间，B、C、D三项都是指的两者之间。 15. C 解析：题干的上句是表示感谢的，故答语用“不客气；不用谢”的客套语，只有C项符合。

II．1.B解析：say to sb.意为“对某人说”，后出现说话内容时要用say。 2.A解析： see意为“看望”。

3.B解析： by train意为“乘火车”。on,in后的交通工具前需加冠词。

4.C解析： be far from意为“远离”。

5.B解析： 副词easily修饰动词find，意为“很容易地找到”。 6.C解析： at the end意为“在尽头，在末尾”。 7.C解析： the third building第三座楼。 8.B解析： a few后接可数名词复数。 9.C 解析：but表转折关系。

10.D解析： the same意为“相同的”，修饰其后的名词。

III. 1.C解析： 根据短文第一段最后两句话中的hourly可知。

2.B解析： 由“So they went to a bar.”可知他们是去喝点东西去了。

3.D 解析：由第三段内容可知最后一班火车在12点出发。

4.A解析： 根据短文最后一段话可知。 5.A解析： 通读全文可知， 由于跑得慢， 第三个人未能赶上火车，并不是不想去。 6.C 解析：通读全文可知描述了a student from China, Jim, Dave, Kitty与Peter，共五个人，故选C项。

7.B解析： differences是difference的复数形式，通读全文可知，文中描述了那个中国学生和其他学生的许多不同之处，difference表示“不同点,差别”，故选B项。 8.B解析： 由句子Dave’s hair is curly and brown.可知“Dave的头发是卷的，棕色的”，故选B项。

9.C解析： 由第一段最后一句...he was so

frightened that he cried out.和第二段第一句That’s because of our appearances.可知选C项。 10.B解析： A项意为“长着直头发的学生来自中国”，与文意相符，正确；B项意为“Jim的头发比中国学生的头发短”，与原文句子Jim’s hair is yellow and much longer than his.不符，故错误；C项意为“我们的衣服也与中国学生的不相同”，与原文句子Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes,too.意思相同，故C项也正确；D项意为“Kitty头发的颜色是金色的”，与原文句子Kitty’s hair is blonde.意思相同，故D项正确。题干意为“下面哪个陈述是错误的”，故选B项。 IV. 1---5 DBACE

V．1.medium 解析： medium“中等的”，修饰其后的名词bowl。

2.juice解析： orange juice“橙汁”。 3.shopping解析： go shopping是固定词组，意为“去购物”。

4.expensive解析： 由后句“我想要一双便宜的”知，应填cheap的反义词expensive。 5.visitors 6.feel 解析： make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。 7.stay解析： make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。 8.has 解析：主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。have的第三人称单数是has。 9.glasses解析： 由句意知，此处指“眼镜”，故填glasses。

10.specials 根据句意知，应该用special的复数形式。

VI. 1.becuase of 2.answer to

3. as long as 4. playing, role 5.That’s why

Ⅶ. One possible version:

Saturday,May 5th Fine

Today,I went to the small island not far from my home with my friends. It’s in the middle of the river. We had a picnic there.

We got up very early in the morning. We went to the island by boat. First,we sang and danced. Then we had our lunch. After that,we played football. We went home very late. Though we

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were very tired,we still felt happy.

What a wonderful picnic we had today!

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