FDA和EDQM术语

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FDA和EDQM术语:

ACCELERATED APPROVAL:加速批准 INVESTIGATOR:研究人员;调研人员 PREPARING AND SUBMITTING:起草和申报 RISK(S):受害 DRUG SUBSTANCE:原料药 GENERIC NAME:非专利名称 PROPRIETARY NAME:专有名称; INN(INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME):国际非专有名称

ARCHIVAL COPY:存档用副本 REVIEW COPY:审查用副本 OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM:法定药典(主要指USP、 NF).OFFICIAL=PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL:药典的;法定的;官方的

AGENCY:审理部门(指FDA) STRENGTH:规格;规格含量(每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量)

REGULATORY SPECIFICATION:质量管理规格标准(NDA提供) REGULATORY METHODOLOGY:质量管理方法

REGULATORY METHODS VALIDATION:管理用分析方法的验证

ICH(International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议 ICH文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科4类。 质量技术要求文件以Q开头,再以a,b,c,d代表小项:

Q1:药品的稳定性 Q2:方法学 Q3:杂质 Q4:药典 Q5:生物技术产品质量 Q6:标准规格 Q7:GMP Q7a:(原料药的优良制造规范指南)药物活性成分的GMP. GMP英语

PIC/S的全称为:Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention/Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme, PIC/S(制药检查草案), 药品检查协会(PIC/S) ,也有人称PIC/S为医药审查会议/合作计划(PIC/S)

PIC的权威翻译:药品生产检查相互承认公约 PANEL:专家小组

Air Lock 气闸 Authorized Person 授权人 Batch Numbering System 批次编码系统; Consignmecnt(Delivery)托销药品。

TREATMENT IND:研究中的新药用于治疗 ABBREVIATED(NEW)DRUG:简化申请的新药

CFR(CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATION):(美国)联邦法规 POST-OR PRE- MARKET SURVEILLANCE:销售前或销售后监督

INFORMED CONSENT:知情同意(患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接受治疗或试验) GMP文件常见缩写

ABPI Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry AE Adverse Event AIM Active Ingredient Manufacturer ANOVA Analysis of Variance ASM: Active Substance Manufacturer

ATC Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical ATX Animal Test Exemption Certificate BAN British Approved Name BIRA British Institute of Regulatory Affairs CENTRE FOR DRUG EVALUATION (CDE) Centre for Pharmaceutical Administration (CPA)

CMS Concerned Member State CPMP Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products

CRA Clinical Research Associate CRF Case Report Form CRO Contract Research Organisation CTA Clinical Trial Application CTC Clinical Trial Certificate CTD Common Technical Document CTX Clinical Trials Exemption DDD Defined Daily Dose DGC Daily Global Comparison DIA Drug Information Association Drug Registration Branch (DR, Product Evaluation & Registration Division, CPA EEA 欧洲经济地区 EGMA European Generics Medicine Association

ELA Established Licence Application EMEA European Medicines Evaluation Agency EMEA (European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products) 欧洲联盟药品评价机构 EPAR European Public Assessment Reports ESRA European Society of Regulatory Affairs FDA

final evaluation report (FER) free sale certificates (FSCs)

Health Sciences Authority (HSA) HSA’s Medicines Advisory Committee (MAC) IB Investigators Brochure ICH International Conference for Harmonisation IDMC Independent Data-Monitoring Committee IEC Independent Ethics Committee International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) IPC In Process Control IRB Institutional Review Board MA Marketing Authorisation MAA Marketing Authorisation Application 上市申请 MCA Medicines Control Agency

MAH Marketing Authorisation Holder MAH 销售许可持有者

MHW Ministry of Health and Welfare (Japan) MR Mutual Recognition MRA 美国与欧盟的互认协议 MRAs (Mutual Recognition Agreements) 互相認證同意 MRFG Mutual Recognition Facilitation Group MRP Mutual Recognition Procedure NAS New Active Substance NCE New Chemical Entity new chemical entities (NCEs) NSAID Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drug NTA Notice To Applicants OOS Out of Specification

PAGB Proprietary Association of Great Britain PIL Patient Information Leaflet

POM Prescription Only Medicine PRODUCT OWNER PSU Periodic Safety Updates

RAJ Regulatory Affairs Journal RMS Reference Member State

RMS相互认可另一成员国 Rx Prescription Only SAE Serious Adverse Event SMF Site Master File SPC/SmPC Summary of Product Characteristics

summary of product characteristics(SPC) Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) VMF Veterinary Master File VPC Veterinary Products Committee

A.A.A Addition and Amendments 增补和修订 ACC Accept 接受 AFDO Association of Food and Drug Officials 食品与药品官员协会(美国) AQL Acceptable Quality Level 合格质量标准

BOM Bill of Material 物料清单 CBER Center for Biologics Evaluation Research CFU Colony Forming Unet 菌落形成单位

CDER Cemter for Drug Evaluation amd Research 药物评价与研究中心

CI Corporate Identity (Image) 企业识别(形象) CIP Cleaning in Place 在线清洗 CSI Consumer Safety Insepctor 消费者安全调查员 CLP Cleaning Line Procedure 在线清洗程序

DAL Defect Action Level 缺陷作用水平 DEA Drug Enforcement Adminestration 管制药品管理

DS Documentation Systim 文件系统 GATT General Agreemernt on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协会

GRP Good Retail Practice 药品零售质量管理规范 GVP Good Validation Pratice 验证管理规范

GAP Good Agriculture Practice 药材生产管理规范 GUP Good Use Practice 药品重用规范

HVAC Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning 空调净化系统

MOU Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录 PF Porduction File 生产记录用表格

PLA Product License Application 产品许可申请 SDA State Drug Administration 国家药品监督管理局

SMP Standard Managmert Procedure 标准管理程序 专业英语词汇词素(词根)

1. haplo,mono,uni :单,一,独 haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic单原子的 2. bi,di,dipl,twi,du :: 二,双,两,偶 biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的,diplobacillus 双杆菌 dikaryon 双核体 twin :孪生 dual 双重的

3. tri :三,丙 triangle三角 triacylglycerol三酰甘油 tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环 4. quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra:四 quadrilateral四边的 quadrivalent四价的 quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管 tetracycline四环素

5. pent,penta,quique五 pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的 pentose戊糖 pentomer五邻粒

6. hex,hexa,sex 六 hexose已糖 hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲 hexamer六聚体 7. hepta,sept 七 heptane 庚烷 heptose 庚糖 heptoglobin七珠蛋白 8. oct八 octpus 章鱼 octagon八角形 octane 辛烷 octase 辛糖 9. enne,nona九 nonapeptide 九肽 enneahedron 九面体

10. deca,deka 十 :decapod 十足目动物 decahedron 十面体 decagram 十克 11. hecto, 百 hectometer百米 hectoliter百升 hectowatt 百瓦

12. kilo,千 kilodalton (KD) 千道尔顿 kilobase 千碱基 kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特 13. deci,十分之一,分 decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克 14. centi,百分之一

15. milli,千分之一,毫millimole 毫摩(尔)milliliter 毫升

16. micro,百万分之一,微,微小,微量microgram微克 microogranism微生物microecology微生态学micropipet微量移液器

17. nano十亿分之一,毫微,纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米

18. demi,hemi,semi半 demibariel 半桶 hemicerebrum 大脑半球semiopaque半透明 semi-allel半等位基因

19. holo 全,整体,完全 holoenzyme 全酶holoprotein全蛋白 holocrine全(质分)泌 20. mega巨大,兆,百万 megaspore大孢子,megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt兆伏 megalopolitan特大城市

21. macro 大,巨大,多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子

22. poly,multi,mult 多,复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯 polymerase 聚合酶 multichain多链的multinucleate 多核的 multicistronic mRNA多顺反子mRNA multicopy多拷贝 1 chrom颜色

chromophore生色团 chromosome染色体 2 melan,melano,nigr 黑

melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞 3 xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄

xanthophyl叶黄素 xanthous黄色的,黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤 flavin黄素flavone黄酮 letein黄体素,叶黄素flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸 4 erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf,红

erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素 5 chloro,chlor绿,氯

chlorophyll叶绿素 chloramphenicol氯霉素 6 cyan,cyano 蓝,青紫色,氰

cyanophyceae 蓝藻纲 cyanobacteria蓝细菌cyanide氰化物 7 aur,glid,chrys金色

aureomycin金霉素chrysose 金藻淀粉 chrysanthemum菊花 glidstone 金沙石 glid 镀金 8 leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb无色,白色

leucine亮氨酸 leukaemia=leucosis白血病bleaching powder漂白粉 albomycin白霉素 四表示方位和程度的词素 1 endo,ento,内,在内

endocrine内分泌endocytosis胞吞作用 endogamy近亲繁殖 endolysin内溶素 entoderm内胚层

2 ec, ect, exc, extra 外,外面,表面

ectoblast外胚层 ectoparasite 外寄生生物 3 meso 中,中间

mesosphere 中圈,中层 mesoplast 中胚层质 4 intra,intro,inter 在内,向内

intra-allelic interaction 等位基因内相互作用 intracellular(细)胞内的interurban城市之间 5 centri,centro,medi,mid 中心,中央,中间

centrifuge离心 centriole 中心粒centrosome 中心体 centrogeng着丝基因 6 epi,peri 上,外,旁

epidermal growth factor(EGF): 表皮生长因子 epibranchial上鳃的perilune近月点 7 sub,suc,suf,sug 下,低,小

suborder 亚目 submucosa粘膜下层subclone亚克隆 8 super,supra 上,高,超 9 hyper 超过,过多

hyperelastic 超弹性的hyperploid 超倍体 10 hypo下,低,次

hypoglycaemia 低血糖 hypotension低血压hypophysis脑下垂体 11 iso 等,相同,同

iso-osmotic等渗的isopod等足目动物 isotope同位素 12 oligo,olig少,低,寡,狭

oligohaline 狭盐性 oligogene寡基因 oligomer寡聚体 oligophagous寡食性 oligarchy寡头***

13 eury 多,宽,广

eurythermal 广温的 euryhaline广盐性eurytopic species广幅种 14 ultr 超

ultra-acoustics 超声学ultra-structure超微结构ultroviolet紫外线 15 infra 下,低,远

infralittoral 潮下带,远岸的 infrahuman类人生物infrared红外线的 infrastructure基础结构,基本结构

五 表示动物不同器官和组织的词素 1 cephal,capit,cran 头,头颅

2 cyte 细胞

3 carn,my,mya,myo,肉,肌肉 4 haem,haemat,hem,aem,sangul 血 5 soma,corp 体,身体 6 some,plast 体,颗粒

7 hepa,hepat 肝 heparin 肝素 hepatopancreas肝胰腺 hepatocyte 肝细胞 hepatoma肝癌 8 ren,nephr 肾adrnal肾上腺的 nephridia肾管 nephron肾单位

9 card,cord 心 cardiotoxin 心脏毒素 cardiovascular center 心血管中枢 electrocardiogram心电图 concord一致,和谐

10 ophthalm,ocell,ocul 眼 ophthalmology眼科学 ophthalmia眼炎 ophthalmologist眼科专家 11 branchi 鳃 filibranch丝鳃 lamellibrnch瓣鳃 sencondary branchium次生鳃

12 brac ,brachi 腕,手臂 brachiolaria 短腕幼虫brachionectin臂粘连蛋白 bracelet手镯 13 dent,odont 牙齿 dentin牙质 odontphora 齿舌 odontoblast成牙质细胞 14 plum羽 plumatus 羽状的 plumule绒毛 plumage (鸟的)羽毛 15 foli,foil 叶 follicle滤泡 foiling叶形 foliage 叶子 foliose 多叶的 药名常用词首

ace- 乙(酰基) acet- 醋;醋酸;乙酸 acetamido- 乙酰胺基 acetenyl- 乙炔基 acetoxy- 醋酸基;乙酰氧基 acetyl- 乙酰(基) aetio- 初 allo- 别 allyl- 烯丙(基);CH2=CH-CH2-

amido- 酰胺(基) amyl- ①淀粉②戊(基) amino- 氨基 amylo- 淀粉 andr- 雄 andro- 雄 anilino- 苯胺基 anisoyl- 茴香酰;甲氧苯酰 apo- 阿朴;去水 aryl- 芳(香)基 aspartyl- 门冬氨酰 aza- 氮(杂) azido- 叠氮 auri- 金(基);(三价)金基 azo- 偶氮 baso- 碱 benxoyl- 苯酰;苯甲酰 benzyl- 苄(基);苯甲酰 biphenyl- 联苯基 butyryl- 丁酰 boro- 硼butenyl- 丁烯基(有1、2、3位三种)butoxyl- 丁氧基

bor- 硼 caprinoyl- 癸酰caproyl- 己酰calc- 钙calci- 钙calco- 钙capryl- 癸酰capryloyl- 辛酰

caprylyl- 辛酰 cef- 头孢(头孢菌素族抗生素词首) ciclo- 环 cis- 顺 crypto- 隐 clo- 氯 cycl- 环 cyclo- 环dec- 十;癸 deca- 十;癸 demethoxy- 去甲氧(基) desmethyl- 去甲(基) desoxy- 去氧 dextro- 右旋 dex- 右旋 diamino- 二氨基 diazo- 重氮 endo- 桥 epi- 表;差向 epoxy- 环氧 estr- 雌 erythro- 红;赤

ethinyl- 乙炔(基) ethoxyl- 乙氧(基) ethyl- 乙基 etio- 初 eu- 优

fluoro- ①氟②荧光 formyl- 甲酰(基) guanyl- 脒基 hetero- 杂 hexa- 六;己 hepta- 七;庚

homo- 高(比原化合物多一个-CH2-)hypo- 次 io- 碘 indo- 碘 keto- 酮 laevo- 左旋 leuco- 白 meso- ①不旋;内消旋②中(间)③中(位)(蒽环的9、10位)

mercapto- 巯基 meta- ①间(有机系统用名)②偏(无机酸用)methoxy- 甲氧基 novo- 新 nitroso- 亚硝基 nona- 九;壬 nor- 去甲;降;正 nov- 新 octa- 八;辛 octo- 八;辛 oxalo- 草 oxo- 氧[代] ortho- ①邻(位)②正③原 oxy- ①氧②羟基(误称,但常用) para- ①对(位)②副(俗名penta- 五;戊 phosphoro- 磷;磷酸 pseudo- 假;伪;拟 ribosyl- 核糖基 sec- ①另(指CH3CH2CH(CH3)-型烃基② phyllo- 叶 propyl- 丙基 proto- 原silico- 硅 strept- 链 strepto- 链 sulf- 硫 sulfa- 磺胺(磺胺类药物词头) sulfo- ①硫[代]②磺基 sulph- 硫[代] sulpho- ①硫[代]②磺基 tert- ①特(指CH3…C(CH3)2-型烃基)②叔 thio- 硫 undeca- 十一 valyl- 缬氨酰(基) xantho- 黄色 vinyl- 乙烯基 药名常用词尾

-al 醛 -aldehyde 醛 -amide 酰胺 -amidine 脒-azide -carbonyl 羰基 -carboxamide 甲酰胺 -carboxylic acid 羧酸 -cidin 杀……菌素 -cycline 四环素(四环素族抗生素词尾) -diol ①二醇②二酚 -dione 二酮

-disulfide 二硫(化物) -ene 烯 -enol 烯醇 -ester 酯 -flavine 黄素 -genin 甙元(旧称配基) -hydrin 醇 -ine 碱;素(生物碱词尾)-lactone 内酯 -lysin 溶素(俗名词尾) -mycetin 霉素;菌素(抗生素词尾) -ol ①醇②酚 -olol 心安(心安类药物词尾)-one 酮 -sullide 硫(化物) -ose 糖 -oside 糖甙 -oyl 酰 -quine 奎(俗名尾词) -sporin 孢菌素(抗生素词尾) -sulfone 砜 -sulfoxide 亚砜 -thioic acid 硫代酸 -thione 硫酮 -thione 硫酮-xanthin 黄质 -yl 基(一价基) -yne 炔

常用分析化学词汇(C to E)

玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem 蒸发皿 evaporating dish small 烧杯 beaker 锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer 量筒 grad cylinder洗瓶 plastic wash bottle 勺皿 casserole ,small stoppered flask分液漏斗 separalory funnel water bath/oil bath strring bar magnetic stirrer冷凝器 condenser Ballast bottle 圆颈烧瓶 Round-buttom flask 台秤 分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance

0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scale crossbeams and sliding weights 游码

移液管 pipette 移液管(pipe) 胖肚 elongated glass bulb 滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle

洗耳球 rubber suction bulb (ear wadhing bulb) 玻棒 glass rod (Glass stic) 玻璃活塞 stopcock 容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks (volumetric flask)比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks 胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette 刻度吸管 graduated pipettes锥形瓶(conical flask)药匙(medicine spoon) (Erlenmeyer flask) 滴管(drip tube;dropper)乳钵(morta) 胖肚吸管(straws) 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder) 碘量瓶 (iodin numoe flask;iodineflask)量筒(cylinder)铁支架(siderocradle)白瓷板(White Porcelain Board ) 清点仪器(to count;to make an inventory)酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 配洗液 (Lotion)滴定管(buret;burette)直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)漏斗架 (funnel stand) 水浴锅(water bath kettle) 碱式滴定管(Alkali burette) 温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) 电炉(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove)

定性分析:qualitative analysis定量分析:quantitative analysis 流动注射分析法:flow injection analysis;FIA

顺序注射分析法:sequentical injection analysis;SIA 化学计量学:chemometrics 系统误差:systematic error可定误差:determinate error不可定误差:indeterminate error标准偏差(标准差):standerd deviation;S 变异系数:coefficient of variation 误差传递:propagation of error

有效数字:significant figure 合并标准偏差(组合标准差):pooled standard debiation 舍弃商:rejection quotient ;Q 滴定分析法:titrametric analysis 容量分析法:volumetric analysis

化学计量点:stoichiometric point 质子自递反应:autoprotolysis reaction 质子自递常数:autoprotolysis constant 质子条件式:proton balance equation 非水滴定法:nonaqueous titrations 质子溶剂:protonic solvent 两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent

无质子溶剂:aprotic solvent 均化效应:differentiating effect区分性溶剂:differentiating solvent离子化:ionization离解:dissociation萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶红:quinadinered百里酚蓝:thymol blue偶氮紫:azo violet溴酚蓝:bromophenol blue配位滴定法:compleximetry

乙二胺四乙酸:ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA溴量法:bromimetry ]

金属指示剂:metal lochrome indcator 氧化还原滴定法:oxidation-reduction titration 碘量法:iodimetry

溴量法:bromine method铈量法:cerimetry 高锰酸钾法:potassium permanganate method 溴酸钾法:potassium bromate method 硫酸铈法:cerium sulphate method 偏高碘酸:metaperiodic acid

高碘酸盐:periodate 亚硝酸钠法:sodium nitrite method

重氮化反应:diazotization reaction重氮化滴定法:diazotization titration

亚硝基化滴定法:nitrozation titration 重铬酸钾法:potassium dichromate method 沉淀滴定法:precipitation titration 容量滴定法:volumetric precipitation method

银量法:argentometric method 重量分析法:gravimetric analysis 挥发法:volatilization method

引湿水(湿存水):water of hydroscopicity 包埋(藏)水:occluded water

吸入水:water of imbibition 结晶水:water of crystallization沉淀形式:precipitation forms 反萃取:counter extraction分配系数:partition coefficient 分配比:distribution ratio 电化学分析:electrochemical analysis电导法:conductometry伏安法:voltammetry 电解法:electrolytic analysis method电重量法:electtogravimetry电位法:potentiometry 库仑法:coulometry库仑滴定法:coulometric titration电导分析法:conductometric analysis 电导滴定法:conductometric titration直接电位法:dirext potentiometry化学双电层:chemical double layer

电位滴定法:potentiometric titration极谱法:polarography相界电位:phase boundary potential 溶出法:stripping method电流滴定法:amperometric titration金属电极电位:electrode potential 化学电池:chemical cell液接界面:liquid junction boundary原电池:galvanic cell电解池:electrolytic cell

负极:cathrode正极:anode电池电动势:eletromotive force饱和甘汞电极:standard calomel electrode晶体电极:crystalline electrodes液接界面:liquid junction boundary不对称电位:asymmetry potential酶电极:enzyme electrodes气敏电极:gas sensing electrodes

均相膜电极:homogeneous membrance electrodes非均相膜电极:heterog eneous membrance electrodes

刚性基质电极:rigid matrix electrode流流体载动电极:electrode with a mobile carrier 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管:MOSFET离子选择场效应管:ISFET永停滴定法:dead-stop

titration

总离子强度调节缓冲剂:total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB

双电流滴定法(双安培滴定法):double amperometric titration电磁波谱:electromagnetic spectrum

光谱分析法:spectroscopic analysis质谱法:mass spectroscopy,MS紫外-可见分光光度法:ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis助色团:auxochrome生色团:chromophore长移:bathochromic shift短移:hypsochromic shift增色效应(浓色效应):hyperchromic effect减色效应(淡色效应):hypochromic effect透光率:transmitance,T杂散光:stray light散粒噪声:signal shot noise全息光栅:holographic graaing闪耀光栅:blazed grating光二极管阵列检测器:photodiode array detector偏最小二乘法:partial least squares method ,PLS褶合光谱法:convolution spectrometry褶合变换:convolution transform,CT

离散小波变换:wavelet transform,WT多尺度细化分析:multiscale analysis供电子取代基:electron donating group吸电子取代基:electron with-drawing group荧光:fluorescence荧光分析法:fluorometry振动弛豫:vibrational relexation体系间跨越:intersystem crossing 激发光谱:excitation spectrum荧光寿命:fluorescence life time斯托克斯位移:Stokes shift荧光量子产率:fluorescence quantum yield荧光熄灭法:fluorescence quemching method瑞利光:Reyleith scanttering light拉曼光:Raman scattering light,红外吸收光谱法:infrared spectroscopy伸缩振动:stretching vibration对称伸缩振动:symmetrical stretching vibration不对称伸缩振动:asymmetrical stretching vibration弯曲振动:bending vibration变形振动:formation vibration面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration,β剪式振动:scissoring vibration,δ面内摇摆振动:rocking vibration, nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR核磁共振波谱:NMR spectrum

扫场:swept field扫频:seept frequency Fourier变换NMR:PFT-NMR,FT-NMR

连续波核磁共振:continuous wave NMR,CW NMR质子核磁共振谱:proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR

二维核磁共振谱:2D-NMR碳-13核磁共振谱:13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR自旋角动量:spin angular momentum磁旋比:magnetogyric ratio磁量子数:magnetic quantum number,m进动:precession弛豫历程:relaxation mechanism局部抗磁屏蔽:local diamagnetic shielding自旋-自旋偶合:spin-spin coupling自旋-自旋分裂:spin=spin splitting磁各向异性:magnetic anisotropy远程屏蔽效应:long range shielding effect结面:nodal plane四重峰:quartet五重

峰:quintet六重峰:sextet偕偶:geminal coupling邻偶:vicinal coupling远程偶合:long range coupling自旋系统:spin system一级光谱:first order spectrum二级光谱(二级图谱):second order spectrumC-H光谱:C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY质谱 棒图:bar graph SIM直接进样:direct probe inlet ,DPI接口:interface

电子轰击离子源:electron impact source,EI离子峰:quasi-molecular ions化学离子源:chemical ionization source,CI场电离:field ionization,FI场解析:field desorptiion,FD快速原子轰击离子源:fast stom bombardment ,FAB质量分析器:mass analyzer磁质谱仪:magnetic-sector mass spectrometer四极杆质谱仪(四极质谱仪):quadrupole mass spectrometer原子质量单位:amu同位素离子:isotopic ion亚稳离子:metastable ion母离子:paren ion子离子:daughter含奇数个电子的离子:odd electron含偶数个电子的离子:even eletron,EE均裂:homolytic cleavage异裂(非均裂):heterolytic cleavage半均裂:hemi-homolysis cleavage

重排:rearragement分子量:MW α-裂解:α-cleavage学键合相:chemically bonde phase 封尾、封顶、遮盖:end capping手性固定相:chiral stationary phase,CSP恒组成溶剂洗脱:isocraic elution

梯度洗脱:gradient elution紫外检测器:ultraviolet detector,UVD荧光检测器:fluorophotomeric detector,FD

电化学检测器:ECD示差折光检测器:RID光电二极管检测器:photodiode array detector ,DAD 三维光谱-波谱图:3D-spectrochromatogram蒸发光散射检测器:evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD

释药系统(drug delivery system,DDS)

斑点定位法 localization of spot 归一法 normalization method

放射自显影法 autoradiography 原位定量 in situ quantitation 生物自显影法 bioautography 普适校准(曲线、函数) calibration function or curve [function]

(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线 universal calibration function or curve [of separation] 加宽校正 broadening correction 加宽校正因子 broadening correction factor

溶剂强度参数 ε0,solvent strength parameter 洗脱序列 eluotropic series 洗脱(淋洗) elution 梯度洗脱 gradient elution双向展开 two dimensional development沟流 channeling

离心展开 centrifugal development 向心展开 centripetal development 径向展开 radial development

分步展开 stepwise development匀浆填充 slurry packing 阀进样 valve injection 柱上富集

on-column enrichment柱上检测 on-column detection 柱流失 column bleeding 显谱 visualization反冲 back flushing 分析化学方面的词汇

abatement 1:减少 2:消除;ablution 1:清洗 2:洗净液; abrasive 1:磨料,研磨机;abrupt change !:陡变 2:(滴定)突跃; absolute manometer 绝对压力计;absolute isotopic abundance measurement 绝对同位素丰度测量;absolute refractive index 绝对折射率; absorbance index =absorptivity:吸收系数:吸光系数;

absorbance 吸收度,吸光度absorbent 吸收剂;吸收的,有吸收力的absorption chamber 吸收室absorption spectroscopy 吸收光谱法;absorption spectrum 吸收光谱;absorption tube support 吸收管架;absorption value 吸收值;accelerator (粒子)加速器; acceptance quality level (AQL)合格质量标准;acceptance level 验收标准accessory substance 副产物; acetaldehyde 乙醛;acetic acid 乙酸;acetic anhydride 乙酸酐;acetoacetic ester 乙酰乙酸酯;acetone 丙酮; acetylation 乙酰化;acetylene 乙炔;acetyl group 乙酰基;acetylenic bond 炔键;三键;achiral molecule 非手性分子;acidate 酸化,酰化;acid-base equilibrium 算见平衡,acid degree 酸度;acid dissociation constant 酸离解常数;acidic 酸式,酸性的;acidic solvent 酸性溶剂;acidity 酸度;acidometer=acidimeter 酸度计;acticarbon 活性炭; activated state 活化态activator 激活剂;active site 活性点;actual column plate 实际塔板数;adapter tube 接管;aadditivity 加和性; 科技汉语常用动词的英译法:

1. 表明, 表示, 说明, 证明 表明: show, indicate, denote, signify Calculations indicate that... Preliminary results indicate that... Recent study has indicated that... The available data indicate that Experience has shown that... Present results show that... Previouse work has shown that... This investigation shows that...

表示: show, indicate, express, demonstrate, illustrate, represent Fig. 2 demonstrates/shows/indicates/illustrates that...

In the diagram, plump lines represent the observed results. 说明: show, explain, illustrate, interpret explain how a machine works to be illustrated by examples

The result shows clearly that this procedure is correct.

To interpret electrical phenomena we must examine the structure of matter. 证明: show, prove

as analyses show that... 分析证明 as fact showed that... It goes to prove that...

It has been proved that... 一切证明 There has been evidence that... 已经证明

Countless facts have proved this point 无数事实证明了这一点 证实: confirm, verify, support remain to be confirmed 有待证实 verify a scientific hypothesis It supports the fact that

Equation(1-7) can be easily verified by differentiating equation (1-6) 2. 获得, 得到, 得出结论

获得: \获得\的宾语多是抽象的事物 win liberation win the first prize

win acclaim/earn favourable comment 获得好评 achieve great success acquire knowledge

In order to obtain a higher temperature it is necessary to raise the pressure. 得到: \得到\的宾语多是具体的东西 get, obtain, gain

get timely medical treatment

By studying the sketch, we can get an idea of the operation of a simple laser. 研究一下简图, 我

们就能对简单激光器的操作得到一个概念。 得出结论: reach/draw/form/make a conclusion come to a conclusion arrive at a conclusion conclude

What conclusion did you draw from the investigation.

They concluded after investigation that this region was not poor in oil. 3. 构成, 组成, 包括

构成: form, constitute, compose, make up 组成: form, make up, compose, constitute 包括: include, comprise, consist of, incorporate 应注意以下几点:

①如果主语是构成的整体 compose 要用被动语态, 如果主语是构成整体的部分 compose 要用主动语态:

误: The sea mainly composes water and salt. 正:The sea is mainly composed of water and salt. ②Hydrogen and oxygen make water. ③Every five persons constitute a group.

④The presidium consists of 148 delegates. 主席团由 148 人组成。

⑤consist of 表示\由......组成\consist 是不及物动词, 虽然在汉语看来像被动语态, 但在英语却是主动语态。由于此词是不及物动词不能用被动语态。

⑥comprise 是一个双面动词, 其主语既可以是构成的整体, 也可以是构成的部分。此词不用被动语态。

Our course of study comprises five subjects. or

Five subjects comprise our course of study. 4. 利用, 使用, 应用

利用: use, make use of, employ, exploit, utilize

New technology must be developed to exploit the new resources. Make full use of the latest achievement in science and technology. 使用: use, make use of, employ

The new machine has come into use. \行为的主体是物

The new machine has been put into use/operation. \行为的主体是人 应用: apply (+ to) applied science 应用科学 apply theory to practice 5. 检查, 检验, 试验

检查: examine check up, look over Steam lines should be checked for corrosion. Look over your excercises before handing them in. 检验: test, inspect, judge

Strictly examine the quility of the products.

To interpret electrical phenomena we must examine the structure of matter. 试验:

试: try 验: test

He tried his new method on oxygen 他用氧试验他的新方法。 A pulsed laser system has been tested on a satellite. 6. 查, 查对, 查明, 查阅

查: 查字典: look up, read up, consult, find out 误: look up a dictionary 正: look up a word in a dictionary 正: consult a dictionary 查资料: read up the literature Find out the cause of the accident! 查对: check, verify check the data

verified/examined and found correct 查明: prove, find out find out the truth

It has been established that.../investigation reveals that

find out how something started and developed 查明某事的来龙去脉

查阅: consult technical data/look up technical literature He looked through a number of journals. 7. 完成, 完结, 完工

完成: complete, be ready, accomplish, fulfil, finish complete one's mission accomplish a task fulfil the state plan 完结: end, be over, finish This is not the end of the matter.

完工: complete a project, finish doing sth., get through It took only one month to complete the bridge. finish a piece of writing/ complete the manuscript 8. 讨论, 商量, 商榷, 探讨

讨论: discuss sth., (talk sth. over with sb.) Electricity production is discussed later in detail. 商量: consult sb.. talk sth. over with sb.

Consult the masses when matters arise. 有事与群众商量 We ought to talk it over with Mr.Smith. 商榷: dicuss, deliberate with sb. over sth. This point is open to question 这一点值得商榷。 Here are a few points I wish to discuss with you. 探讨: look/enquire/probe/ go into, approach approach a subject from different angles

生理学词汇

基本电节律(basic electricalrhythm)、胃肠激素(gastrointestinal hormone)、脑-肠肽(brain-gut peptide)、蠕动(peristalsis)、粘液-碳酸氢盐屏障(mucus-bicarbonate barrier)、肠胃反射(entero-gastric reflex)、容受性舒张(receptive relaxation)、胃排空(gastric emptying)、胆盐的肠肝循环(enterohepatic circulation of bile salts)、分节运动(segmentation contraction)、集团蠕动(mass peristalsis)食物的热价(themal equivalent of food)食物的氧热价(thermal equivalent of oxygen)呼吸商(respiratory quotient)基础代谢(basal metabolism)基础代谢率

(basal metabolism rate, BMR))战栗产热(shivering thermogenisis)非战栗产热(non-shivering thermogenesis)辐射散热(thermal radiation)传导散热(thermal conduction)对流散热(them1a1 convection)蒸发散热(evaporation)不感蒸发(insensible perspiration)发汗(sweating)或可感蒸发(sendbie evaporation)热敏神经元(warm-sensitive neuron)冷敏神经元(cold-sensitive neuron)肾单位( nephron)肾小球滤过率(glomerular filtration rate, GFR)滤过分数(fildtrationfraction)有效滤过压(effective filtration pressure)水利尿(water diuresis)渗透性利尿(osmotic diuresis)重吸收( reabsoption)管-球反馈(tubuloglomerular feedback)滤过平衡(filtration equilibrium)球-管平衡( glomerulotubular balance)肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统(renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system)感受器(receptor)、感觉器官适宜刺激(adequate stimulus)换能作用、感受器电位(receptor potential)发生器电位(generator potential)编码作用(coding)适应现象(adaptation)简化眼(reduced eye)视敏度(visual acuity)眼的调节(visual accommodation)正视眼、近点(near point of vision)近视(myopia)远视(hyperopia)散光(astimatism)老视、瞳孔对光反射、互感性对光反射、夜盲症(nyctalopia)暗适应(dark adaptation)明适应(light adaptation)视野(visual field)听阈(hearing threshold) 最大可听阈、听域、气导(air conduction)骨导(bone conduction)耳蜗微音器电位(microphonic potential)前庭反应、眼震颤(nystagmus)神经元(neuron)神经冲动(nerve impulse)轴浆运输(axoplasmic transport)突触后电位(postsynaptic potential)兴奋性突触后电位(EPSP)抑制性突触后电位(IPSP)突触后抑制(postsynaptic inhibition)突触前抑制(presynaptic inhibition)突触前易化(presynaptic facilitation)突触延搁(synaptic delay)电突触传递(electric synaptic transmission)神经递质(neurotransmitter)胆碱能纤维(cholinergic fiber)肾上腺素能纤维(adrenergic fiber)特异性投射系统(specific projection system)非特异性投射系统(non- specific projection system)皮层诱发电位(evoked cortical potential)牵涉痛(referred pain)肌紧张(muscle tonus)腱反射(tendon reflex)脊休克(spinal shock)牵张反射(stretch reflex)去大脑僵直(decerebrate rigidity)脑电图electroencephalograme,EEG)远距分泌(telecrine)旁分泌(paracrine)自分泌(autocrine)神经激素(neurohormone) 神经分泌(neurocrine)亲和力(affinity)上调(up regulation) 下调(down regulation)下丘脑调节肽(hypothalamic regulatory peptide)侏儒症(dwarfism)肢端肥大症(acromegaly)呆小症(cretinism)应激(stress)生理学(physiology)稳态(homeostasis)神经调节(nervous regulation)体液调节(humoral regulation)自身调节(autoregulation)旁分泌(paracrine)神经分泌(neurosecretion)负反馈(negative feedback)正反馈(positive feedback)前馈控制(feed-forward control)。

流体镶嵌模型(fluid mosaic model),通透性(permeability),化学门控通道(chemically-gated channel),电压门控通道(voltage-gated channel),机械性门控通道(mechanically-gated channel)出胞(exocytosis),入胞(endocytosis),跨膜信号转导(transmembrane signal transduction),促离子型受体(ionotropic receptor),促代谢性受体(metabotropic receptor), 兴奋性excitability)、静息电位(resting potential)、极化(polarization)、超极化(hyperpolarization)、去极化或除极化(depolarization)、复极化(repolarization)、动作电位(action potential)、绝对不应期(absolute refractory period)、相对不应期(relative refractory period)、阈电位(threshold membrane potential)、阈强度(threshold intensity)、局部兴奋(local excitation)、量子式释放(quantal release)、终板电位(endplate potential)、肌原纤维(myofifbril)、肌小节(sarcomere)、肌管系统(sarcotubular system)、兴奋-收缩藕联(excitation-contraction coupling)血细胞比容(hematocrit)、晶体渗透压(crystal osmotic pressure)、胶体渗透压(colloid osmotic pressure)、等张溶液(isotonic solution)、红细胞的悬浮稳定性(suspension stability) 、 红细胞沉降率 (erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR) 、红细胞叠连(rouleaux formation) 心动周期(cardiac cycle)、每搏输出量(stroke volume)、舒张末期容量(end-diastolic volume) 、收缩末期容量(end-systolic volume)、射血分数( ejection fraction)、心输出量(cardiac output)、心指数(cardiac index )、心肌收缩能力(cardiac contractility)、心力储备 (cardiac reserve)、兴奋性(excitability)、自律性(autorhythmicity)、收缩性(contractivity)、绝对不应期(absolute refractory period)、有效不应期(effective refractory period)、相对不应期( relative refractory period)、收缩压(systolic pressure, SP)、舒张压(diastolic pressure,DP ) 、脉压(pulse pressure)、平均动脉压(mean arterial pressure,MAP)、动脉脉搏(arterial pulse)、中心静脉压(central venous pressure, CVP)、压力感受性反射(baroreceptor reflex)呼吸(respiration)、腹式呼吸(abdominal breathing)、胸式呼吸(thoracic breathing)、肺内压(intrapulmonary pressure)、胸膜腔内压(intrapleural pressure)、跨肺压(transpulmonary pressure)、

气胸(pneumothorax)、顺应性(compliance)、潮气量(tidal volume)、余气量(residual volume)、功能余气量(functional residualcapacity)、肺活量(vital capacity)、时间肺活量(timed vital capacity)、每分通气量(minute ventilation volume)、肺泡通气量( alveolar ventilation volume)、无效腔(dead space)、呼吸膜(respiratory membrane)、肺扩散容量(pulmonary diffusion capacity)、通气/血流比值(ventilation/perfusion ratio)、血氧饱和度(oxygen saturation)、氧解离曲线(oxygen dissociation curve)、呼吸神经元(respiratory neuron)、肺牵张反射或Hering-Breuer反射(pulmonary stretch reflex or Hering-Breuer reflex)、中枢化学感受器(central

chemoreceptor)、外周化学感受器(peripheral chemoreceptor)。

英文缩略语

5-HT 5-羟色胺 6-MP 6-巯基嘌呤 ACD 酸性枸橼酸葡萄糖 ACP 酸性磷酸酶 ADH 抗利尿激素 AHF 抗血友病因子 AKP 碱性磷酸酶 ALL 急性淋巴细胞性白血病 ALS 抗淋巴细胞血清 ALT(GPT) 丙氨酸转氨酶 AMA 抗线粒体抗体 AMI 急性心肌梗塞 AML 急性粒细胞性白血病 AMP 一磷酸腺苷 ANA 抗核抗体 APC 复方阿司匹林 AST(GOT) 天冬氨酸转氨酶 ATN 急性肾小管坏死 BCNU 卡氮芥 BMR 基础代谢率 BSA (1)牛血清白蛋白;(2)体表面积 BSP 磺溴酞钠 BUN 血尿素氮 BV 血容量 CAPD 不卧床的持续性腹膜透析 CB-1348 苯丁酸氮芥 CBG 皮质类固醇结合球蛋白 CCNU 环己亚硝脲 CCU 冠心病监护病室CEA 癌胚抗原 CIC 循环免疫复合物 CIEP 对流免疫电泳 CLL 慢性淋巴细胞性白血病CML 慢性粒细胞性白血病 CMV 巨细胞病毒 CNS 中枢神经系统 CO2cp 二氧化碳结合力CO 心输出量 CPBA 竞争性蛋白结合分析 CPC 临床病理讨论会 CPK 肌酸磷酸激酶CSF 脑脊髓液 CVP 中心静脉压 DIC 播散性血管内凝血 DMSA 二巯基丁二酸 DNase 脱氧核糖核酸酶 DNCB 二硝基氯苯 DOCA 醋酸脱氧皮质酮 dpm 每分钟衰变数 DSA 数字减影血管造影 DSS 登革休克综合征 DTPA 二乙三胺五乙酸 EHF 流行性出血热 EIA 免疫酶法 ELISA 酶联免疫吸附试验 EMCP 肌电图 ENT 耳鼻咽喉 ERCP 逆行胰胆管造影 ESR 红细胞沉降率 FSH-RH 促卵泡素释放激素 FSH 促卵泡素 FT4I 游离甲状腺素指数 FT4 游离甲状腺素 GABA α-氨基丁酸 GH 生长激素 GTT 葡萄糖耐量试验 HAI;HI 血凝抑制试验 HDL 高密度脂蛋白 HDV 人白细胞抗原系统 ICU 危重症病人监护病室 IFA 免疫萤光法 ITP 特发性血小板减少性紫癜 IVU 静脉尿路造影 JBE 日本乙型脑炎 keV 千电子伏 LATS 长效甲状腺刺激素LDH 乳酸脱氢酶 LDL 低密度脂蛋白 LH-RH 黄体生成素释放激素 LH 黄体生成素 MAA 巨聚白蛋白 MCHG 平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度 MCV 平均红细胞体积 MDP 亚甲基二磷酸 MRI(NMR) 磁共振(核磁共振)成像 MTX 氨甲蝶呤 NHL 非何杰金淋巴瘤 NPN 非蛋白氮 OT 旧结核菌素 PaCO2 动脉血二氧化碳分压 PAGE 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 PaO2 动脉血氧分压 PAS 对氨基水杨酸 PBI 蛋白结石碘 PBS 磷酸盐缓冲液 PB 磷酸盐缓冲剂 PCR 聚合酶链反应 PHA 植物血凝素:被动血凝试验 PPD 结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物 PSP 酚磺酞(酚红) PTC 经皮肝穿刺胆道造影 PTH 甲状旁腺激素 PT 凝血酶原时间 rbc 红细胞 RBC 红细胞计数 RES 网状内皮系统 SaO2 氧饱和度 SBE 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎 SLE 系统性红斑狼疮 SPECT 单光子发射计算机断层图像检查 T3 三碘甲状腺原氨酸 T4 甲状腺素 TBG 甲状腺素结合球蛋白 TG 甘油三

140.拥抱新千年:Embracing the New Millennium

142.参考书的负面效应:My View on the Negative Effects of Reference Books 143.因特网的利与弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet

144.人类第一张基因草图的意义:The Significance of the First Working Draft of Human Genome Map

145.高校合并:The Merging of Universities 146.网上求职:Hunting for A Job on Internet

147.何为新世纪的好老师?:What Is a Good Teacher in the Next Century? 148.中国的外资:China’s foreign Investment 149.中国的人才流失:The Talent Flight in China

152.课堂是以教师为中心还是以学生为中心?:A Teacher-centered Class or A Student-centered Class?

153.现有的考试制度的利与弊:The Positive and Negative Aspects of Exams and the Existing Examination System

157.新的收费政策把学生拒之门外了吗?:Does New Tuition Policy Keep Students Away? 158.家教的利与弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring 159.教师,国家的未来:Teachers, A Nation’s Future 160.电子词典:Electronic Dictionaries

161.教育应是应试教育还是素质教育:Education: Examination-oriented or Quality-oriented 162.提倡创新精神:Develop Our Creative Mind 163.计算机辅助教学:CAI/Computer Assisted Instruction

164.自动取款机的利与弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the ATM 165.展望廿一世纪:Looking Forward to the 21st Century 166.盗版问题:Problem of Piracy 168.假文凭:Fake Diplomas

169.书的不良影响:My View on the Negative Effects of Books

170.人们为什么热衷于摸彩票?:Why Do People Like to Try Their Luck on Lottery? 171.兼职工作:My View on a Part-time Job

Equilibrium solubility surface

平衡溶解度Equilibrium water DSV

平衡水分Equivalent specific

Equivalent volume diameter Dv,体积等价径,球相当径Ethical (prescription) drug 处方药 Ethycellulose (EC)

乙基纤维素Ethylcellulose

EC乙基纤维素Ethylene vilnylacetate

copolymer乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Eu L, Eu S

Eudragit (E, RL, RS) Excipients (adjuvants) Feret diameter Fillers 分散法 Films

Flow curve Fluid-energy mills Fluidized bed coating Freon Funicular state Garles

膜剂liud extracts 流浸膏剂Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation value絮凝度

流动曲线Flow velocity 流出速度Flowability 流动性 流能磨、气流式粉碎机Fluidity buffer 流动性缓冲剂 流化床包衣法Freely movable liquid

自由流动液体

聚甲基丙烯酸

甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物 辅料Extracts 浸膏剂Factorial design 析因设计 定方向接线径Ficks第一扩散公式 填充剂Film coated tablets

药材提取

薄膜衣片Film dispersion method 薄

氟氯烷烓类、氟里昂Frequency size distribution 频率分布 索带状Fusion 融合Fusion method 含潄剂GAS 气体反溶剂技术

热烙法

Gas permeability method 气体透过法Gelatin 胫胶Gelatin 明胶 Gelatin glycerin 碱催化

Geometric diameter 细胞 Glidants Glycerins Glycolic acid Graton-Fraser模型 Guest molecules

助流剂GLP 药物非临床研究管理规范 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 硬脂酸、甘油酯 羟基乙酸Granule density

颗粒密度

几何学粒子径Geometric isomerization 几何异构Ghost cell

甘油胫胶Gelatinization 糊化General acid-base catalysis 广义酸

颗粒的排列模型Group number HLB基团数 客分子G-β-CYD 葡糖- -环糊精

Handerson-Hasselbach公式 解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂

HCO HES Higuchi方程 HPC HPMC HPMCP 化作用 Hydrogel Hydrotropy 丙甲纤维素

氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter

Dh,投影面积圆相当径

希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯

羟丙甲基纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水

水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose羟

Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯

Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC)

羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC)

羟丙纤维素

Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素 Hygroscopicity IEC 体 Impact

Inclusion compound

冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 包含物Infusion solution 输液In-liquid drying

植入片

吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片 离子交换色谱法IEF

等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液

液中干燥法(乳化

动脉内注射

-溶剂挥发法)Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route

Intradermal (ID) route皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting

Isoclectric focusing Isopropylpalmitate solution

反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法 IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting

等渗溶液

异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic 药物靶向杂志Kick学说

粗粉碎(体积)Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言

Krummbein diameter定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam

月桂氮草酮

Length basis 基纤维素 Limulus lysate test

长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙

鲎试验法Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无

针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体 Loo-Rigelman方程 LUVs Mass basis 散型TTS

Maximum additive concentration MAC最大增溶浓度MC

甲基纤维素MCC 微晶纤维素

双宝血药浓度-吸收率换算

大单宝脂质体 Martin diameter 定方向等分径 质量基准Matrix type

骨架型Matrix-diffusion type TTS 胃架扩

Mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinal liquor 酒剂Melt-homogenization

Membrane wall

熔融-匀化法

表膜壁壳Membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTS

Methyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素 Micellar emulsion

胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules

微表Microcrystalline

微型包表术、微表

cellulose (MCC)微晶纤维素Microemulsion 化Micromeritics

粉体学

微乳Microencapsulation

Microreservoir-type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method microstreaming MMA 湿性

Molecular capsules 层片

显微镜法Microspheres 微球

超微束Minitablet 小片Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸

分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多

Multiorfice-centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 烯脂肪酸醋

Nacent soap method新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米脂质体 Nanoparticles equation vesicles

Non-newtonian flow

纳米粒Nanospheres

卖泽、聚氧乙

纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes

纳米球Nasal drops滴鼻剂Newtonian

牛顿粘度定律Niosomes 类脂质体,泡囊Nonionic surfactant 非离子表面活性剂囊泡

非牛顿流动Noyes-Whitney方程 溶出速度方程

NP 位释药系统 OCDDS

吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS口服结肠定

口服定时(择时)给药系统Opitical isomerization 光学异构

结晶增长

ORD旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Ostwald freundlich 方程 Oversize distribution Packing fraction Partition coefficient (P) PCS PEG-EG

Penetration enhancers 油醇缩合 PET

筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯

充填章Pan coating 锅包衣法Particle size distribution 粒度分布分配系数Patch

贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯

剥离快转力实验 钟摆状

聚氧乙烯(15)与

激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state

经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯Perogol O

聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸

Pharmaceutical engineering制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation Pharmaceutics

药物制剂

药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学

Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点 Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 法

Photodegradation光化降解PHPMA聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂

PIB聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA PLA聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG Plastic deformation

塑性变形Plastic viscosity

聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂

超声波

聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物

塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性

过滤时液体

PLGA聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 的流动

Poloxamer (plurnic) 酯-乙交酯

聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式

聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯共聚物Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交

POLYACRYLIC RESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯 Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG)

聚乙二醇

Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学

Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型 Polyoxyethylene 脂酸酯 Polypropylene Polyvinyl chloride Povidone

聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidone

聚维酮Porosity

空隙率

聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯(40)单硬

聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器

PP聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch -淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉

Preservative防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 离实验

Prickle cell layer棘层propellents抛射剂Propylene glycol 脂酰丝氨酸 Pseudo steady state Pulsed/pulsatile release PVPP Pycnometer 粘性流动 Racemization Rate of shear Receptor cell RESS

Reverse osmosis Rolling ball tack test SA SDS, SLS SEC

Sedimentation method Self-adjusted system

外消旋化作用Random floc 不规则絮凝物 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度

接收宝Response surface methodology 效应面优化法 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂

反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger学说 细粉碎(表面积) 滚球试验Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf

湿法制粒机理

伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow

假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验

聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine)磷

压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥

脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA

交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP(交联PVP) 交联聚维酮 比重瓶Pyrogen

热原QOL

生命质量Quasi-viscous flow假

硬脂酰胺Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠 十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGE SDC-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶 分子排阻色潽法SEDDSs 沉降法Sedimentation rate

自乳化药物传递系统 沉降容积比

自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用

Settling velocity diameter 有效径Shape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合

Shearing force Sieving method Simplex method Sink condition

Slurry state

剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sieving diameter Da,筛分径 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles

小单室脂质体

漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatographySEC

泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠

Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠

Soft capsules

软胶囊剂Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥

固体脂质纳米粒Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer

增溶剂

Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) Soybean-derived sterol Span 80

Specific surface area Spermaceti Spray congealing SS大豆留醇Starch STDHF Sterility Stocks diameter Stratum lucidum Stress testing 质层

大豆甾醇Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯

油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化 地表面积Specific volume 鲸蜡Spirits

松比客

醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂

喷雾干燥法

喷雾凝结法Spray drying

淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳

无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder

粘性粉体

粒层

Stocks径Stokes 定律 沉降速度Stratum granulosum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum

去除角

Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 乳

亚纳米

Sugar糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体(萃取) Suppositories Surface basis Suspensions

栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂 混悬剂Sustained release tablets

缓释制剂SUVs

缓释片

Sustained-release preparation Synergists

小单宝脂质体

协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成

Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Tacking strength 快粘力 Talc 向给药系统

TDDS经皮传递系统 TEM 透射电镜 Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度 The technique of sterilization 论

Thermal energy Thumb tack test Titer Toroches Transfersome Tween Uniform design Vaginal tablets Vertebra caval route Viscosity 线

Void ratio空隙比Volume basis 体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程 血药浓度-吸收率换算 Watch glass method Wet granulation Yield value 酸钠 交联CMC-Na 乳化剂OP 药学名词(中-英)

6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon综合症 Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度 parts per billion concentration

pphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentration PPH浓度 parts per hundred concentration

交联羧甲基纤维素钠柔软剂SG 聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯

聚氧乙烯(20)月桂醚乳化剂SE-10 聚氧乙烯(10)山梨醇醚 表陂片法(释放度检查)Wet bulb temperature 湿球温度 湿法制粒Wool fat 羊毛脂Wool fat anhydrous 无水羊毛脂 屈服值β-CYD

-环糊精阿洛索-OT

二辛基琥珀酸磺

温热热能法 Thixlotropy

础变性

灭菌技术 Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS)

拇指实验Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外

阴道片Vander walls 力 范德华力Vaselin 凡士林 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘度Viscosity coefficient

粘弹性Viscosity 粘性 粘度系数Viscosity curve

粘度曲筛下分布

ppm浓度 parts per million concentration 安全试验法 innocuity test method 安全系统 safety coefficient

白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons 半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics 半抗原 haptene

半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 饱和溶液 saturated solution 贝克勒尔 Becquerel 崩解度 disintegration 崩解剂 disintegrants

变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction 不完全抗原 incomplete antigen 长效制剂 prolonged action preparation 肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation 肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets 肠溶衣 enteric coating

穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers

磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form

磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations 单克隆抗体 monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶 cholinesterase 当量 equivalent weight 当量定律 equivalent law 当量浓度 normality 当量溶液 normal solution 等张溶液 isotonic solution 低聚糖 oligosaccharides 低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein 递质 transmitter

电解 electrolyzation 电解质 electrolyte 定向药物制剂 directed pharmaceutical preparations 毒理学 toxicology 短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test 对因治疗 etiological treatment 对映体 antipode 对症治疗 symptomatic treatment 多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药 multiple dose administration 多糖 polyose 多肽 polypeptide 儿茶酚胺 catecholamine

二重感染 superinfection 发酵 fermentation 法定处方 official formula 芳族化合物 aromatic compound

放射毒理学 radiotoxicology 放射药剂学 radiopharmaceutics 非去极化型肌松药 nondepolarizer

辅基 prosthetic group辅料 excipients 个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度 dosage regimen or dose rate 共价键 covalent bond 光量子 light quantum

广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotic 过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin 过敏性药物反应 anaphylactic drug reaction

核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸 nucleotide 合并用药 drug combination 合剂 mixture

化学消毒法 chemical disinfection 化学药物治疗 chemotherapy 环境药理学 environmental pharmacology

激素原 prohormone 己糖醇细胞毒剂 cytotoxic hexitols 剂量或浓度的依存性 dose or concentration dependency 间接致癌 indirect carcinogenesis 间歇灭菌法 discontinuous sterilization 碱中毒 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂 medical colloidal solution 酵解 glycolysis 拮抗作用 antagonism 解毒作用 detoxication精神依赖性 psychic dependence 绝对致死剂量 absolute lethal dose; LD100 抗菌谱 antibacterial spectrum 抗血清 antiserum 抗药性 resistance to drugs 克当量 gram-equivalent weight

克分子分数 molar fraction 克分子量 gram molecular weight 克分子浓度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration快速耐受 tachyphylaxis 累积尿排泄曲线 cumulative urinary excretion curves

累加效应 additive effect 类毒素 anatoxin;toxoid 类固醇停药综合征 steroid withdrawal syndrome

量子药理学 quantum pharmacology 卤化物 halogenide 埋植剂 implants 慢通道 slow pathway

慢性毒性实验 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test 免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor

免疫原性 immunogenicity 免疫增强剂 immunoenhancement 摩尔分子体积 molar volume;mole volume

摩尔浓度 molarity 默克索引 the Merck index 内毒素鲎试剂测定法 Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体 mesomer 皮肤、粘膜表面给药 skin and mucocutaneous

administration 片剂硬度 tablet hardness 气凝胶 aerogel 气溶胶 aerosol 气雾剂 aerosol 鞘内注射 intrathecal injection 全酶与辅基 holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原 artificial antigen 人工免疫 artificial immunization

人种药理学 ethnopharmacology 日内瓦命名法 Geneva nomenclature 溶菌酶 lysozyme 溶血 hemolysis

溶质 solute 三羧酸循环 tricarboxylic acid cycle 杀菌活性 bactericidal activity 杀菌作用 bactericidal effect

神经毒素 neurotoxin 肾上腺素能神经 adrenergic nerve生物胺 biogenic amine

生物统计学 biometrics;biometry 生物药剂学 biopharmacy 时辰药理学 chronopharmacology 时间感受性 chronosusceptability 时间治疗 chronotherapy 时值 chronaxia;chronaxy 噬菌体 bacteriophage 收敛药 astringent 手性药物 chiral drug 受体激动剂 receptor stimulant

受体拮抗剂 receptor antagonist 双盲法 double-blind technique 水解(作用) hydrolysis 糖异生作用 gluconeogenesis体积比浓度 volume by volume concentration 体液免疫 humoral immunity

天然抗原 natural antigen 调剂学 dispensing pharmacy 同位素 isotope 突变mutation吞噬作用 phagocytosis

外毒素 exotoxin 外消旋体 raceme王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微粒体酶 microsomal enzyme

吸入法 inhalation 吸收速率常数 absorption rate constant 腺苷磷酸 adenosine phosphate 限制性剧药 restrictive holagogue相加作用 additive effect; addition 向靶给药 targetable drug delivery

消除速率常数 elimination rate constant 效应器 effector 协定处方 cipher prescription 协同作用 synergism 兴奋性 excitability 血管内给药 intravascular administration 血浆蛋白结合率 plasma protein binding ratio 血脑屏障 blood-cerebral barrier 血容量扩充剂 blood volume expander

血液凝固 blood coagulation 亚急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒 nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂 ocular inserts 药—时半对数曲线 semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药—时曲线 drug-time curve药品负责期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer

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