华章MBA英语笔记及模板
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大作文
形式:①图标 ②文字
内容:①数字变化类 ②优缺点类 ③问题解决类 ④A/B选择类
高分作文必须具备的
1、结构模式化
①三段化 ②大于180词 ③三段三句总领句
第一段开题句
[数字变化 图表]
As is illustrated in the table/chart/curve, the number of 主题 is 数字in 年份, 数字 in 年份, and 数字 in 年份.
从表格/柱形图/曲线图/中表示,(主题)的数字在(哪一年)是(多少),在(哪一年)是(多少),和在(哪一年)是(多少)。
[数字变化 文字]
The past few years witnessed a dramatic rise of the number of ………..。 几年来见证了(主题)的数字戏剧化的增长。
[优缺点类]
There is no doubt that 主题 is getting increasingly prevalent over the past few years. 毫无疑问的,近年来(主题)变得日益普及。
[问题解决类]
Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned with [the problems…arising from…]. 近期越来越多的人对[……的问题]感到忧虑。
第二段第一句
[数变---原因] [优缺点---优点或缺点] [问题---方法]
[原因]
What accounts for the rise? In my view, at least [three] factors contribute to the change. 增长的原因是什么?我认为至少有三种原因促成了这种变化。
[优缺点]
As is known to all, every medal has two sides, and the unfavorable aspects of……can’t be ignored. 众所周知,任何事情都有两面性,……的缺点不能忘。
As is known to all, every medal has two sides, …… have favorable and unfavorable aspects. 众所周知,任何事情都有两面性,……有优点和缺点。
[问题解决类 方法]
As a matter of fact, there are various approaches which can contribute to the resolution of the trouble. 事实上有各种方法都可以解决该问题。
Various approaches have been tried to resolve the problem, but in my view, the followings will work better. 人们已经尝试了各种各样的方法,但我认为以下方法会起到更好的作用。
第三段(结论) [数字变化]
With the development of society, the rising trend is bound to continue for a few years in the future. 随着社会的发展,这种增加的趋势还要继续。As far as I’m concerned, it’s a positive(negative) sign and should be promoted(reversed), for it is beneficial(a threat) not only to individuals but to the society.. 在我看来,这种趋势应当(鼓励/逆转),因为它不仅有(利/害)于个人,也有(利/害)于社会。
[问题解决类]
Undoubtedly, the resolution of the problem calls for governments’ measures coupled with the public’s effort. 无疑该问题的解决,需要政府的措施和公众的努力。With governments’ effective measures and the public’s considerable efforts, the problem is bound to be resolved in the near future. 有了政府的措施和公众的努力在不久的将来这个问题一定能解决。
[优缺点类]
We’re all aware that……itself is neither blessing nor hell and its effect on people depends, to a large extent, on people’s attitude toward it. 我们大家都意识到……本身既不是福也不是祸,其影响取决于人们对它的态度。Provided that people have an appropriate attitude toward it and make good use of it, ……is beneficial to users. 只要人们对它有正确的态度和正确的使用,就会有利于使用者。
2、论证条理化
在第二段里写(原因、优点、缺点、方法、意义) [正增原因]
① the rising income 日益增加的收入
② the turning of people’s attitude toward and outlook on life 人生态度及人生观的转变
③ the bettering facilities/policies 日益完善的设施/政策 [负增原因]
① the rising number / pressure / demand 日益增加的数量/压力/需求 ② the ill behaviors/habit / attitude 不好的行为/习惯/态度 ③ lack of supervision / guide 缺乏监督/引导 [问题解决 方法]
① educate people to became aware of…… 教育人们认识到…… ② lay down and enforce relevant laws and regulations 立法并强制执行 ③ timely guide / find a substitute 及时引导/找一个替代品 ④ improve facilities [优缺点 优点]
① keep users more informed of the outside 让使用者及时了解世界 ② extend social circles 扩展社交圈 ③ seek (for) help 从中得到帮助 ④ bring about joys 带来娱乐 [优缺点 缺点]
① waste of time 浪费时间 ② add to expense 增加开支
③ plunge users into unexpected troubles 让使用者陷入意想不到的麻烦
3、语言个性化
(1)关于 concerning…… when it comes to……. (2)不同 vary
When it comes to this topic, people’s views vary from individual to individual 关于这个话题,不同的人有不同的看法 (3)认为 hold / argue
Some people hold that……, while others argue that…… 有人认为…….而另一些人认为……. (4)支持 be in favor of……
As for as I’m concerned, I’m in favor of the former/latter view 就我而言,我支持前者/后者观点
(5)首先 To begin with, …… To start with,…… First of all,…… 其次 In addition,…... What’s more,…… More importantly,…… 最后 Finally,…… ……also…… (6)显而易见 显然 Apparently,…….
(7)在增长 be on the rise
Apparently, the number of …… has been on the dramatic rise over the past few years. 显然,近年来……的数量在戏剧化的增长
(8)为什么? What accounts for ……. ?
(9)引起/导致 contribute to …… be responsible for …….. (负增长) (10)因为 …… be related to …… …… have much to do with ……
To begin with, the change is closely related to the rising income of [Chinese people]. 首先,这种变化是因为中国人的收入增加了
In addition, the change has much to do with the turning of people’s attitude toward and outlook on life. 其次,这种变化还因为人们的人生观和态度的转变
(11)改变 transform v.
The coming of …… has transformed the society, economy, as wall as our daily life. ……的到来,改变了我们的社会、经济和日常生活
(12)强调 重视 place emphasis on …… / give importance to ……
To start with, government and the public should place more emphasis on [the conservation of energy]. 首先,政府和公众应该重视环境保护
(13)认识到 be aware of / that ……
What’s more, people should be educated to become aware of the terrible consequences arising from [over-consumption].
其次,应该教育人们逐渐认识到(过度消费)的危害 (14)必定 肯定 be bound to do ……
(15)越来越…… increasing (adj.) increasingly (adv.)
Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned with the problem
of …… 如今,越来越多的人们关注……的问题
Nowadays, people are increasingly concerned with the maintenance of a good health. 如今,人们越来越关注健康
(16)关注 关心 be concerned with …… (17)对……有影响 have an impact on ……
Undoubtedly, western cultures have had a strong impact on Chinese traditional culture. 无疑,西方文化已对中国传统文化构成巨大威胁
(18)重要的 significant
In recent years, autos are getting increasingly prevalent and playing increasingly significant role in our life. 近年来,汽车越来越流行,同时在我们的生活中扮演越来越重要的角色。
(19)优点 favorable aspects / blessing 福 缺点 unfavorable aspects / hell 祸 (20)大于 outweigh
As is discussed above, the favorable aspects of outweigh the unfavorable aspects. 综上所述,……的优点大于……的缺点。
(21)解决 resolve / cope with 妥善处理
(22)采取措施 take measure / take effective measure 采取有效措施 (23)事实上 As a matter of fact, ……
(24)大多数 the majority of …… the minority of …… 少部分 (25)需要 call for…… (26)学会 学到 acquire
Many people are trying to acquire the necessary knowledge and skills to get
promoted or raises. 许多人为了加薪或者升职都在学习知识和技能
(27)参加 participate in …… take part in ……
Nowadays, an increasing number of people with master’s or doctor’s degree to participate in the entrance examinations to acquire practical skills.
如今,越来越多取得博士或硕士学位的人参加入学考试以学习使用技能。 (28)各种各样的 various
(29)有机会使用…… have access to ……
In China, every child, regardless of sex and family background, has access to free education. 在中国,每位儿童,无论性别和家庭背景,都有机会受到免费教育。
(30)担忧 be concerned about ……
While enjoying the conveniences, an increasing number of people are concerned about the problem arising from the wide use of autos.
在享受便利的同时,越来越多的人们担心汽车广泛使用所带来的问题。 (31)大约 approximately [在数编作文里用] (32)吸引 appeal to
The practical and flexible teaching appeals to many(quite a few) people thirsty for knowledge. 实用且新颖的教学吸引着越来越多的人们渴望得到知识。
(33)遍及 throughout …… (34)巨大的 enormous / immense (35)而不是 rather than
In recent years, situations have immensely changed, and more emphasis is placed on capabilities rather than on degrees. 近年来,形势发生了巨大的变化,能力比学历更重要了。
模板 A[数变类]
(图表作文第一段) As is illustrated in the table / chart / curve, the number of 主题 was …… in ……, …… in …… and …… in …… . Apparently the number of 主题 has been on a dramatic rise over the past few years.
(文字表述作文第一段) the past few years witnessed a dramatic rise of the number of 主题 . It is reported that the number of is …… in ……, …… in …… and …… in …….
What accounts for the increase? In my view, at least three factors contribute to the change. To begin with, the change is closely related to the rising income of the Chinese people. With their living standards steadily going up, they have adequate extra money to afford 主题. What’s more, the change has a lot to do with the turning of the people’s attitudes towards and outlook on life. They have begun to try every means to enjoy their life. Finally, the change is enhanced and promoted by the government’s bettering policies in the relevant field.
With the development of society, the rising trend is bound to continue for a few years in the future. As far as I’m concerned, it’s a positive(negative) sign and should be promoted(reversed), for it is beneficial(threatening) not only to individuals but also to the society. B[优缺点类]
There is no doubt that 主题 is getting increasingly prevalent and playing an increasingly indispensable role in (our daily life) 相关领域 over the past few years. 主题 not only makes people’s everyday life more convenient but keep them well
informed of the outside world.
However, as is known to all, every medal has two sides and the unfavorable aspects of 主题 can’t be ignored. To begin with, there will be a danger of spending too much time on it therefore ignoring what you should concentrate on. To make matters worse, 主题 is most likely to add to your daily expenses. Worst of all, 主题 may plunge you into an expected trouble.
We’re all aware that 主题 itself is neither blessing nor hell and its effect on people depends, to a large extent, on people’s attitude toward it. Provided that people have an appropriate attitude toward it and make good use of it, 主题 will make our life easier and more convenient. C[问题解决类]
Along with the great development of the society and 主题 getting more and more prevalent, an increasing number of people are becoming aware of the serious problem arising from 主题. How to resolve this problem has become a big concern.
As a matter of fact, there are various approaches which can contribute to the resolution of this serious problem, but in my view, the following ones will work better. To begin with, people should be educated to become aware of the terrible consequences of 主题. Another way to solve the problem is to lay down and enforce the relevant regulations or laws. Finally, to make people forget 主题 and a substitute for it should be found.
Undoubtedly, the resolution of the problem calls for adequate attention and considerable effort. With more attention and effort, the problem is bound to be solved in the near future.
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