2014中考英语一轮复习七上Units1-4精品学案 冀教版

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2014版中考一轮复习精品学案

冀教版含近几年中考真题

七年级上册Units1-4

穆家庄九年制学校

姓名:

二0一四年二月二十八

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Revision the words of unit 1---4

classroom pencil marker blackboard friend borrow zero dialogue

paper eraser window open close write whose sock warm

cool fan left right these those cut hurt headache

stomachache toothache hungry sweet salt sandwich order

单词归类:

1.数字(numbers)1-20:

2.颜色(colours)

3.服装类(clothes)

4.身体器官,外貌特征

5.三餐饮食类

6.人称代词类

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词汇

1. that(复数) ________________ 2.dress (复数) ________________ 3.foot(复数) ________________ 4.key (复数) ________________ 5.library(复数) ________________ 6.stomach (复数)________________ 7.happy (比较级) ________________ 8.have (第三人称单数)________________ 9.cut (现在分词) ________________ 10.hurt (过去式) ________________ 11.old (反义词) ________________ 12.short (反义词) _______________ 重点短语:

1. 一双;一对 __________________ 2.起床 __________________ 3.上床睡觉 __________________ 4.去上学 __________________ 5.在上午 __________________ 6.在星期天的早上__________________ 7.(患)胃病 _________________ 8.做作业 _________________ 9.吃晚饭 _________________ 10.write with a pen_________________ 11.a glass of? _________________ 重点句型:

1. 她在那里。 There ________ is.

2.你有多少支铅笔? ________ many________ do you have?

3.我能借一下你的钢笔吗? ________ I ________ your pen, please? 4. 你最喜欢什么颜色? What is ________ ________ ________? 5. 你感觉怎么样? ________ do you ________? 6.出什么事了? What's the ________?

7.你准备点餐了吗? Are you ready ________ ________? 8. I like hamburgers a lot. ____________________ 9.I'd like some fish for supper. ________________________ 10.It's time for school. ________________ 语法结构

1. 系动词be(am, is, are) 2.动词have/ has

3.可数名词和不可数名词: [详见特别指导P37] 4.人称、物主、反身代词:[详见特别指导P41] 5.一般现在时(Ⅰ) [详见P69]

重点突破,词汇点睛

1 this pron.这;这个

[点拨] (1) this是指示代词,指距离说话人近的人或物。 例如: This is a desk.这是一张桌子。

(2) 向别人介绍某人时用“This is?”。例如:This is my friend, Jenny. 这是我的朋友,詹妮。 [辨析] this, that和it

this是指示代词,用于指距离说话人近的人或物。that也是指示代词,用于指距离说话人远的人或物。打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,用it代替this 或that。it常用来代替前文中所提到的东西。

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例如:This is my bicycle.That's his. 这是我的自行车。那是他的。 —What's that? —It's a tree.

[拓展] this is 不能缩写,而that is 可缩写成that's, it is 可缩写成it's。 活学活用

( )—Hello! Is that Kate speaking? A.it's Kate B.I'm Kate —Yes, ________. C.this is Kate D.Kate is me

2 look v.看

[点拨] look是不及物动词,意思是“看”。look接宾语时,要搭配介词。look也可作系动词,意为“看起来”,后面可接形容词作表语。例如:

Look! Two books are on the desk. 看!有两本书在课桌上。 He looked at the baby with a smile. 他面带微笑地看着婴儿。 [拓展] look还可作名词使用。have a look意为“看一看”。 [辨析] look,see,watch和read 这几个词都有“看”的意思。 (1) look指“集中注意力地看”,强调“看”的动作。

(2) see“看见”,强调“看”的结果。例如: I can see a kite flying in the sky.我可以看见一只风筝在天空飞翔。

(3) watch强调“专注地看”,有欣赏的意味,常用于看电视、比赛、表演等。例如: Many boys in my class like to watch the NBA games. 我们班许多男生喜欢看NBA比赛。 (4) read指“看”时实指“阅读”,常用于看书、看报等。

例如:I'm too busy to read today's newspaper.我太忙了,没有看今天的报纸。 活学活用 1.单项填空

( )The children all looked ________ atthe broken model plane. How ______they look!

A.sad; sad B.sadly; sadly C.sad; sadly D.sadly; sad 2.用look, see, watch或read填空

(1)Father enjoys ________ (看) newspaper before he goes to bed.。 (2)A lot of football fans ________ the 2010 South Africa World Cup. (3)________! Can you ________ a cute dog in the garden?

3 borrow v. 借

[辨析] borrow,lend和keep 三者都有“借”的意思。

(1) borrow 对主语而言是“借进,借入”,常用短语:borrow sth. from sb.。例如: I borrowed 50 yuan from my friend yesterday. 昨天我从朋友那儿借了50元钱。 (我“借入”钱)

(2) lend对主语而言是“借出,借给”,常用短语: lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth.。例如:

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My friend lent me 50 yuan yesterday.= My friend lent 50 yuan to me yesterday.

昨天我的朋友借给我50元钱。(朋友“借出”钱)

(3) keep在表示“借”时,是延续性动词,通常表示“借某物多长时间”,多搭配表示“一段时间”的状语。 活学活用 1.单项填空

( )(1)[2011·眉山]—How much money did she ________ you yesterday? —$500. I told him I would return it to her in three weeks. A.give B.borrow C.lend D.make ( )(2)[2011·恩施]—May I ________ your dictionary? —Sorry. Li Lei ________ it for five days. A.lend; borrowed B.borrow; has kept C.borrow; has borrowed D.lend; has lent 2.改为同义句(每空一词)

Can I borrow your MP3 player?= Can you ________ ________ your MP3 player? = Can you ________ your MP3 player ________ ________?

4 little adj. 小的;少的

[点拨] little作“小的”讲时,近义词是small,反义词是big;little作“少的”讲时,反义词是much。

[辨析] little, a little, few和a few

四者都可以和名词连用,表示数量。但用法和意思各有不同。 (1) little修饰不可数名词,含有否定的意思,意为“几乎没有”。 (2)a little 修饰不可数名词,含有肯定定的意思,意为“一点”; (3) few修饰可数名词复数,含有否定的意思,意为“几乎没有”。

(4) a few修饰可数名词复数,含有肯定的意思,表示有但不多,意为“几个,少数,一些”。 活学活用

( )(1)[2011·泸州]Her brother is very busy with his work now, so he has ________ time to read newspaper.

A.much B.little C.full D. a lot of

( )(2)The English story is easy for me to read. There are ________ new words in it.

A.few B.a few C.little D.a little

( )(3)All of us want to do more work with ________ time and ________ workers. A.fewer; less B.less; fewer C.more; much D.less; mor

5 hurt v.伤害;疼痛(过去式为hurt)

[点拨] (1) hurt作不及物动词,意思是“(身体)疼痛”,通常是由身体部位作主语。例如: Her stomach hurts. 她肚子疼。

(2) hurt还可作及物动词,表示“使(身体)受伤,伤到??,伤害(感情)”等。例如: Mr. Smith falls and hurts his right leg. 史密斯先生跌倒了,伤到了右腿。 [搭配] hurt oneself 意为“伤到自己,受伤”。 活学活用 1.单项填空

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( )The young man drove too fast and ________in the traffic accident.

A.hurts him B.hurt him C.hurts himself D.hurt himself 2.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 我昨天伤到了手指,现在还疼呢。

I __________ my finger yesterday, and it still ________now. 6 in the morning 在早晨

on a Sunday morning 在一个星期天的早上

[辨析] in,on和at 三者都是介词,但在表示时间上是有区别的。 (1) in表示在某个较长的时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)内。

(2) on表示具体的日期和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等。 还表示在某个特定的早晨、上午、下午或晚上。

(3) at表示时间的点、时刻等。常用于at noon, at midnight, at ten o'clock, at dawn(黎明)等。 活学活用 1.单项填空

( )[2011·淮安]The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London ________ 2012. A.at B.on C.in D.for 2.用介词in,on,at填空

Would you like to come to my party ________9:30 ________Sunday morning?

句型透视

1 Here it is.它在这里。

[点拨] 这是一个倒装句。一般来说,地点副词here或there位于句首时,多采用倒装形式。当句子的主语是名词时,需用完全倒装,其谓语动词要放到主语之前,即:Here/There + 谓语动词 + 主语(名词);当句子的主语是代词时,则用不完全倒装,其谓语动词放在主语之后,即:Here/There + 代词 + 谓语动词。例如: Here comes the school bus. 校车来了。

[拓展] Here it is.还可表示“给你”,是交给对方东西时的常用语,但只能递交单数物品。当给对方的东西是复数时,要使用Here they are.二者在意思上都和Here you are.相同。

活学活用 1.单项填空

( )—Where are the new textbooks, do you know? —________, in the box.

2 How many pencils do you have?你有多少支铅笔?

[点拨] how many意为“多少”,用于对可数名词的数量进行提问,后接可数名词的复数形式。例如:

How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少个学生? [辨析] how many 和 how much 二者都可以用来提问数量,意为“多少”。

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(1) how many提问可数名词的数量。 (2) how much 提问不可数名词的数量。另外,

how much 还可以用来提问价钱,意为“多少钱”。

例如:How much did you pay for this second-hand car? 你买这辆二手车花了多少钱? 活学活用

( )(1)—________ milk teeth does your baby have? —She still has none.

A.How much B.What C.How many D.Whose ( )(2)[2010·三亚]—How much meat do you want? —________.

A.Sorry, there isn't any B.I can't give you any C.Half a kilo, please D.Twelve yuan a kilo

3 It's time for lunch. 吃午餐的时间到了。

[拓展] It's time?句型的用法:

(1) It's time to+实义动词(to为不定式符号,并非介词)。例如: It's time to watch TV.是该看电视的时候了。

(2) It's time for+名词或代词(for为介词)。例如: It's time for supper.是该吃晚饭的时候了。

(3) It's time for+v.-ing形式(介词短语“for+v.-ing”相当于“to+v.不定式结构”)。例如:

It's time for going home. = It's time to go home. 该回家了。 (4) It's time for+某人+to+实义动词(“某人”为其后不定式的逻辑主语)。例如:

It's time for me to go to school.我该上学了。 活学活用 1.单项填空

( )—Hurry up! It's time ________. —OK. I'm coming.

A.to sports B.to do sports C.for do sports D.doing sports 2.根据要求完成下列各题(每空一词)

(1)[2010·北京]该考虑一下我们的暑假计划了。(翻译句子)

________ ________ to think about our plan for the summer vacation. (2)Come on! It's time for our math class. (改为同义句)

Come on! It's time for_________ __________ ___________ math class.

4 What would you like? 你想要点儿什么?

Would you like some dumplings? 你想吃点饺子吗?

[点拨] 这两句话是就餐等场合的常用语,主要用来婉转地提出请求、建议或某种看法。句中的短语would like意为“想要”,相当于want,但语气比want更委婉。would like构成的一般疑问句,回答可以是:Yes,please. 或No,thanks. 也可以视具体情况而定。

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[搭配] would like可用于以下结构中:

(1) would like sth.“想要某物”。 (2) would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。 (3) would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。 [辨析] some 和 any

两者都表示“一些”,可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。

(1) some多用于肯定句中,any多用于疑问句和否定句中。例如: I have some new storybooks in my bag. 我书包里有一些新故事书。 (2) 在表示建议、请求的疑问句中,一般用some,而不用any。例如: Would you like some water?要不要喝点儿水?

(3) any也可用于肯定句,意为“任何”,不再是“一些”之意。例如: Any child can do this.任何孩子都会做这事。 活学活用

( )(1)—What would you like for breakfast?

—I like hamburgers. But now I'd like ________ some cakes. A.eating B.to eat C.to drink D.drinking ( )(2)—Mom, could I have ________ Coke?

—Sorry, dear. There isn't ________ in the fridge. A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some

( )1. —When did the terrible earthquake in Yushu happen? —________ 5:39 ________ the morning of April 14, 2010. A.On; in B.At; on C.At; in D.On; on

[解析] 本题考查介词的用法。第一空位于钟点之前,用at;第二空后面表示具体某一天的下午,用on。

( )2. [2011·郴州]There isn't any ________ inthe fridge. We need to go shopping.

A.oranges B.milk C.eggs

[解析]该题考查名词。由句中isn't一词可知应使用可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词,只有B项符合。

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