2019届高考英语语言点综合练习及简析12

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【1101】 We’ll put off the outing till next week, _____ we won’t be so busy. 【译文】我们将把郊游推迟到下周，那时我们就不太忙了。 A. when B. which C. at which D. in that

【答案及简析】 A。定语从句。先行词next week在从句中充当时间状语。 【1102】 I feel it a great honour _____ me to be present at the conference. 【译文】我觉得能够出席招待会是我的荣幸。 A. for B. of C. to D. which

【答案及简析】 A。 6123结构。for sb. to do sth. 【1103】 As a sutdent, you _____ such expensive clothes. 【译文】作为学生，你没有必要穿这样贵的衣服。 A. don’t need wear B. need not to wear C. need not wear D. don’t need wearing

【答案及简析】 C。 need作为情态动词后面直接跟动词原形；作为行为动词，后面跟不定式作宾语。

【1104】 I’ll return _____ the book as soon as I return ______ Shanghai from the trip to Nanjing.

【译文】从南京一回到上海，我就归这本书。 A. to; to B. / ; to C. / ; / D. to; /

【答案及简析】 B。 return作为及物动词是\归还\；作为不及物是\返回\。 【1105】 The little girl was found _____. 【译文】发现这个小姑娘坐在树旁哭泣。

A. to sit by the tree and weep B. sat by the tree and weeping C. sit by the tree and weeping D. seated by the tree and weeping 【答案及简析】 D。非谓语动词作主语补足语。

【1106】 -----Did you ask the guard what happened? -----Yes, he told me all _____ he knew. 【译文】 --你问过警卫了吗，发生了什么事？ --问过，他把他知道的全告诉我了。

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A. about which B. which C. that D. what

【答案及简析】 C。 all是先行词。

【1107】 Mr Green has never smoked any more since his wife _____ him to give it up. 【译文】从他妻子劝说他戒烟后，格林先生就没有再抽烟了。 A. wanted B. persuaded C. advised D. suggested

【答案及简析】 B。动词用法辨异。want想，希望；persuade说服；adise劝告；suggest建议。

【1108】 _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. 【译文】遭受如此严重的污染，要清理河水可能太晚了。 A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered

【答案及简析】 A。非谓语动词作状语，本句表明说话人的态度，立场，应该用主动形式。

【1109】 I don’t like _____ you speak to your teacher. 【译文】我不喜欢你对老师讲话的这种方式。 A. the way in that B. the way which C. the way of which D. the way

【答案及简析】 D。 the way 作先行词，表示\方法，手段\用that; /或in which引导定语从句。

【1110】 _____ english _____ you’ll find it isn’t hard o understand. 【译文】练习听力，你就会发现它不是那么难于理解。 A. Practise listen to; and B. Practise listening to; and C. Practising listen to; or D. Practising listening to; or

【答案及简析】 B。祈使句，＋and 引起的将来时态的句子。这是一个常见句型。 【1111】 It’s hard to imagine _____ in a place _____ there are no cars. 【译文】很难想象在没有汽车地方生活是什么样。 A. living; that B. to live; where C. to be living; which D. living; where

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【答案及简析】 D。第一空前imagine的跟动名词作宾语；第二空式定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语。

【1112】 My uncle _____ two companies. 【译文】我的叔叔经营着两家公司。 A. operate B. operate on C. operates D. operates on

【答案及简析】 C。 operate 及物动词，\操作，开动；经营，管理\。 【1113】 Tom is planning to study abroad _____ I know. 【译文】就我所知，汤姆打算到国外学习。 A. as long as B. as far C. so as far D. so far as

【答案及简析】 D。 so far as = as far as 就…所知；as long as 只要；as far到目前为止。

【1114】 ----- I wonder if I could use your dictionary. ----- Sure. _____. 【译文】 --我可以用一下你的辞典吗？ --当然，用吧！ A. Go on B. Go ahead C. Go up D. Go away

【答案及简析】 B。 go on 继续；go ahead 当然可以；go up 上升；go away走开。 【1115】 When you visit the World Park next time _____ with you, please. 【译文】下次你去世界公园时，请带我一道去好吗？ A. take away B. take along C. take me along D. take along me

【答案及简析】 C。 take away拿走，带走；take along带着去，担人称代词要放在中间。

【1116】 Some scientists believe some day the sea will be used _____ electric power. 【译文】一些科学家相信，将来有一天海水会被用来发电的。 A. to make B. to making C. to be made D. being made

【答案及简析】 A。 be used to do sth. 固定搭配，\被用来做…\。 【1117】 If _____, water will be turned into steam.

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【译文】如果水被加热，会变成蒸汽的。 A. heating B. to heat C. it was heated D. heated

【答案及简析】 D。 if heated = if water is heated 当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，从句中是be + 过去分词，可以用过去分词短语化简。

【1118】 You can’t pass the coming examination if you ______. 【译文】如果你丧失信心，你就不可能在下次的考试中及格。 A. lose your heart B. lose heart C. lose hearts D. lose your hearts

【答案及简析】 B。 lose heart 固定搭配，\丧失信心\。 【1119】 _____ this street to the end. You’ll find the post office. 【译文】走这条道到底，你就会看到邮局。 A. Go B. Ride C. Take D. Drive

【答案及简析】 C。走这条道路，英语应该用动词take。

【1120】 The man walked up and down the room, _____ about something. 【译文】这个人在房间里走来走去，思考着一些问题。 A. thought B. having thought C. thinking D. to think

【答案及简析】 C。现在分词短语表示伴随。 【1121】 Why not get _____ to drink? 【译文】是不是来点什么喝的呀？ A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

【答案及简析】 B。当表示建议时，一般用代词something，当表示疑问时才用anything。

【1122】 I’ll give the toy to _____ wants to have it. 【译文】我将把玩具给那些想要它的人。 A. whoever B. whomever C. whom D. whose

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【答案及简析】 A。救从不救主原则。

【1123】 The two bottles stood _______ on the table. 【译文】那两个瓶子并排放在桌子上。 A. day after day B. step by step C. one after another D. side by side

【答案及简析】 D。 day after day 日复一日地；step by step一步一步地；one after another一个接一个地；side by side肩并肩

【1124】 Why do you wat a new job _____ you’ve got such a good one already? 【译文】你既然已有了这么好的工作了，为什么还要找一份新的呢？ A. that B. where C. when D. which

【答案及简析】 C。 when = since连词，既然。

【1125】 They don’t believe that I can look after myself, ______? 【译文】他们认为我不能自己照料自己，是吗？ A. can I B. do they C. can’t I D. don’t I

【答案及简析】 B。复合句的反意疑问句，反意疑问部分要与主句一致。 【1126】 The graduates came back to our school yesterday _____ some od their old classmates.

【译文】这些毕业生昨天回到学校希望见到他们的老同学。 A. in hope of meeting B. in the hope of meeting C. with the hope of meeting D. with hopes of meeting

【答案及简析】 B。 in the hope of doing sth.= in hopes of doing sth. 希望…；抱有…希望。

【1127】 Smith has been to China ______ times. 【译文】史米斯到过中国许多次。 A. scores of B. score of C. two scores D. three scores of

【答案及简析】 A。 score 前面有数词就不能加s；表示大量的，许多的用scores of。 【1128】 He went abroad _____ the war broke out.

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【译文】在战争爆发以前他就出国了。 A. before long B. until C. long before D. after soon

【答案及简析】 C。只有long before 和until可以跟从句；但until不合题意。 【1129】 Twenty percent of the population in this area _____ blacks now. 【译文】这个地区的百分二十现在是黑人。 A. is B. are C. being D. were

【答案及简析】 B。 population前面有数词或百分比等，谓语动词用复数。 【1130】 Once you _____ to smoking, you can hardly stop it. 【译文】一旦你养成抽烟的习惯，你就很难戒掉。 A. use B. used C. were D. are used

【答案及简析】 D。 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做…。 【1131】 Do you mind my taking this seat? _________. 【译文】我坐这个座位你介意吗？ ----。 A. Yes, sit down, please B. No, of course not C. Yes, take it please D. No, you can’t take it

【答案及简析】 B。介意就用yes；如果不介意就用no；答语的前后得保持一致。 【1132】 This problem ______ very careful thought. 【译文】这个问题需要认真地思考。 A. calls on B. calls at C. calls out D. calls for

【答案及简析】 D。 call at 拜访；call for要求，需要；call on拜访。 【1133】 The workers will start working _____. 【译文】工人们将在一个半小时后开始工作。 A. in one and a half hours B. after one and a half hours C. in one and a half hours D. after one hour and a half

【答案及简析】 A。表示将来的介词一般用in；一个半小时的表达one and a half hours = one hour and a half

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【1134】 Go and get your coat. It’s _____ you left it. 【译文】去拿你的上衣。它在你放的那个地方。 A. there B. where

C. there were D. where there 【答案及简析】 B。表语从句。

【1135】 Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in _____ public places. 【译文】有许多人仍然有在公共场合乱写乱画的习惯。 A. the; the B. / ; / C. the; / D. / ; the

【答案及简析】 C。 in the habit of 固定搭配；in public places这儿是泛指。 【1136】 Prices have risen _____ 10% this year. 【译文】今年的物价上涨了百分之十。 A. with B. to C. by D. in

【答案及简析】 C。 rise by 上涨了；rise to上涨到。

【1137】 About 80% _____ the students _____ going home in few days. 【译文】大约百分之八十的学生在几天后要回家。 A. / ; is B. / ; are C. of; is D. of; are

【答案及简析】 D。百分比和分数引起的短语作主语，谓语动词用复数。 【1138】 Yet, the population of Scotland was eight times as large as ______. 【译文】然而，Scotland的人口是Cornwall的八倍之多。 A. Cornwall B. that of Cornwall C. of Cornwall D. one of Cornwall

【答案及简析】 B。在比较级中要注意比较对象的一致；该句是用that代替population。

【1139】 The doctors were trying their best to save the _____ boy. 【译文】医生们尽了他们的最大努力拯救这个临死的小孩。 A. dead B. died C. death D. dying

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【答案及简析】 D。 dead 死的；dying临死的。 【1140】 It used to be a small village _____ what it is now. 【译文】和现在相比，这儿过去一直是一个小村庄。 A. compared with B. compared about C. compare to D. compare with

【答案及简析】 A。 compared with和…作比较。

【1141】 He _____ nobody but his two uncles _____ still smoking. 【译文】他被告知，除了他的两个叔叔再也没有人抽烟了。 A. told; was B. was told; was C. told; were D. was told; were

【答案及简析】 B。 tell sb. sth. 后面的宾语是一个从句。 【1142】 The building was _____ in a big fire. 【译文】这个建筑物在一场大火中烧毁。 A. taken down B. put down C. burnt down D. turned down

【答案及简析】 C。动词短语辨异，burn down 烧毁；take down 取下，拿下；put down 记下；镇压；turn down把声音降低。

【1143】 He died of an illness _____ by smoking too much. 【译文】他死于过度吸烟而引起的疾病。 A. caused B. causing

C. to be caused D. being caused

【答案及简析】 A。过去分词短语表示原因。An illness caused by smoking too much= an illness wa caused by smoking too much

【1144】 Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and, _____ it is our duty to master it.

【译文】医药方面的好技术意味着减少痛苦和死亡，因此掌握它是我们的职责。 A. altogether B. otherwise C. however D. therefore

【答案及简析】 D。副词辨异，altogether 总的说来；therefore因此；otherwise否则；however然而。

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【1145】 The reason ____ she missed school this morning was ____ she had to look after her sick grandpa.

【译文】今天上午她缺课的原因是她得在家照料她生病的爷爷。 A. why; that B. because; why C. that; because D. which; that

【答案及简析】 A。 the reason作先行词，定语从句用why引导；the reason作主语，表语从句用that引导。

【1146】 Hardly _____ when the bell _____. 【译文】我一打开门就听见电话铃响了。

A. did I close the door; had rung B. had I closed the door; rang C. I had closed the door; rang D. I closed the door; had rung

【答案及简析】 B。 hardly / scarcely 在句首，主句要部分倒装；而且主句的时态要用完成时态。

【1147】 A great number of tall buildings _____ in the last twenty years. 【译文】在最近二十年间，许多高大的建筑物修起来了。 A. have been built B. has been built C. have built D. had been built

【答案及简析】 A。句子中有in the last … 的短语，该句的时态应该是现在完成时态。

【1148】 The boy was so tired that he lay down and soon fell _____. 【译文】这个男孩太疲倦了，他一躺下来就很快睡着了。 A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. asleep

【答案及简析】 D。 fall 是连系动词，那就只有用表语形容词asleep作表语了。 【1149】 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year. 【译文】经理们讨论这个计划，他们想看到明年实施的计划。 A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

【答案及简析】 C。本句考查宾补问题，would like to see sth. done的结构。 【1150】 _____ she is young, she knows quite a lot.

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【译文】虽然她很年轻，她知道得很多。 A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless

【答案及简析】 C。 although引导让步状语从句。

【1151】 ----- Can I help you with the heavy box? ----- _______. 【译文】 --要我帮你拿这个重箱子吗？ --不用，谢谢你。 A. That’s all right B. You are welcome C. No, thank you just the same D. It’s a pleasure

【答案及简析】 C。 A用于赞成对方的意见；B用于回答人家感谢时用；对于上文要不要对方的帮忙，只能用C。

【1152】 She could do nothing but _____. 【译文】她只有等待。 A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited

【答案及简析】 A。 but 前有do不定式要省略不定式符号。 【1153】 Is _____ necessary to tell her father everything? 【译文】有必要告诉她父亲所有的事吗？ A. that B. what C. he D. it

【答案及简析】 D。不定式短语作主语，一般要使用形式主语it。 【1154】 Don’t worry. I’ll _____ the mechine. 【译文】不要着急，我将教你如何开动这机器。 A. show you to operate B. show you operating C. show you how to operate D. show to operating 【答案及简析】 C。 show sb. how to do sth.结构。 【1155】 England, USA and Australia are all _____ countries. 【译文】英国，美国和澳大利亚都是说英语的国家。 A. English-speaking B. speaking-English C. spoken-English D. English-spoken

【答案及简析】 A。 English-speaking 说英语的。

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【1156】 It is a bad ______ to sleep with all windows _____. 【译文】关着所有的窗子睡觉是一个不好的习惯。 A. habit; opened B. habit; closed C. custom; closing D. custom; close

【答案及简析】 B。 habit 表示个人的习惯；custom表示民族的风俗； closed 和open表示状态。

【1157】 _____ out for food. Some work ants in the tunnels as guards or workers. 【译文】不是所有的蚂蚁都出去找食物。一些工蚁在坑道中担任卫兵或者工人。 A. Not all the ants go B. All the ants not go C. Both the ants don’t go D. All the ants go

【答案及简析】 A。 not all = all not 部分否定，但第二个答案的否定形式不对应该加助动词。

【1158】 He has an important report _____ tomorrow. 【译文】明天他要听一个重要的报告。 A. to listen B. listening C. listening to D. to listen to

【答案及简析】 D。这是句型３，在该句型中一般用不定式作定语，而且不定式的动词必须是及物动词，如果是不及物动词就得加上介词使之及物。

【1159】 We agreed ____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. 【译文】我们同意在这儿见面，但到目前为止她还没有露面。 A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met

【答案及简析】 C。 agree to do sth.同意做…。

【1160】 The speaker raised her _____ so as to make herself _____. 【译文】演讲者提高她的嗓门，以便让大家听得见。 A. voice; hear B. noise; understood C. sound; to hear D. voice; heard

【答案及简析】 D。 voice是指人说话的声音；make oneself后面一般是过去分词作宾补。

【1161】 ----- You cooked us a wondful meal, Mrs Jackson.-----_______.

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【译文】 --杰克逊夫人，你做的饭真好。 --很荣幸。 A. It’s my pleasure B. Don’t say so C. Thank you D. No, just so-so

【答案及简析】 A。交际用语。对人家的赞扬一般不用Don’t say so ,No, just so-so.这样谦虚的话语。

【1162】 It was very nice _____ you to _____ the money he needed. 【译文】你太好了，你借给他需要的钱。 A. for; lend B. of; lend C. of; borrow D. for; borrow

【答案及简析】 B。 it is nice of sb. to do sth.结构。 【1163】 We should try to do _____ work with ____ money. 【译文】我们应该用较少的钱办更多的事。 A. many; little B. much; few C. more; less D. more; fewer

【答案及简析】 C。 work和money都是不可数名词。 【1164】 I often _____ with my friends _____ phone. 【译文】我经常用电话和我的朋友联系。 A. share; in B. communicate; by C. nod; with D. operate; on

【答案及简析】 B。表示方法用by。

【1165】 Great! We’ve _____ the work in two days. 【译文】太好了！我们在两天之内完成了这项工作。 A. tried to finish B. tried finjishing C. managed finishing D. managed to finish

【答案及简析】 D。 manage to do sth.表示设法做成了某事。

【1166】 The two young men looked at _____ as if one didn’t know the other. 【译文】这两个人看着彼此，好像不认识似的。 A. each other B. one another C. one other D. the other

【答案及简析】 A。表示两个中的彼此用each other，三各中的彼此one another用。

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【1167】 Jack without his parents lay on the ground with his eyes ______. 【译文】没和父母在一起，Jack躺在地上，望着星星。 A. look at the stars B. looking at the stars C. to look at the stars D. looked at the stars

【答案及简析】 B。 with + 名词 + 现在分词短语，复合结构表示伴随。 【1168】 There is _____ distance between the village and the bus station. 【译文】在村子和车站之间有一定的距离。 A. certain B. certains C. certaining D. a certain

【答案及简析】 D。表示\某一个，一定的\时，常用a certain。 【1169】 The squarrel was lucky that it just missed _______. 【译文】松鼠运气好，没被抓住。 A. catching B. be caught C. being caught D. to catch

【答案及简析】 C。 miss后面跟动名词做宾语，此题还是被动的。 【1170】 The twins _____ very clever. 【译文】据说这对双胞胎很聪明。 A. say to be B. say being C. are said to be D. are said being

【答案及简析】 C。 sb. be said to do sth.据说某人做什么。 【1171】 We found ____ ____ today’s China Daily. 【译文】我们看到今天的中国日报上有重要的消息。 A. something important; on B. important something; in C. anything important; on D. something important; in

【答案及简析】 D。不定代词有形容词修饰时，形容词后置；在报纸上介词用in。 【1172】 The teacher is so kind that he is _____ his pupils. 【译文】老师心底善良，很受学生的欢迎。 A. popular B. welcome by C. popular with D. welcame by

【答案及简析】 C。 be popular with 受…欢迎的。

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【1173】 ----- What made him unhappy? ----- ________. 【译文】 -- 什么使得他不高兴？ --迷路了。 A. Lost his way B. Because of losing his way C. He lost his way D. Losing his way

【答案及简析】 D。省略的答语。Losing his way made him unhappy.

【1174】 It’s time you got down to _____ something or the other students will leave you behind.

【译文】你该学点什么东西了，不然的话其他同学会将你拉下的。 A. read B. reading C. do D. done

【答案及简析】 B。固定搭配get down to doing sth.。 【1175】 Reading a lot _____ your vovabulary. 【译文】大量的阅读有助于你扩大你的词汇量。 A. help to enlarge B. helps to enlarge C. help enlarge D. helps enlarging

【答案及简析】 B。 help to do sth. 有助于做…。 【1176】 She didn’t remember _______ him before. 【译文】她记不得以前曾见过他。 A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met

【答案及简析】 A。 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事；remember doing sth.记得做过某事。

【1177】 It’s no good _____ a lot without doing anything. 【译文】光说不作没有用。 A. to talk about B. talking about C. to talk D. talking

【答案及简析】 D。 It is no good doing sth. 句型。

【1178】 All the people who _____ a newspaper must be able to work fast. 【译文】所有在报社工作的人一定工作效率高。 A. work B. work at

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C. work out D. work on

【答案及简析】 D。 work on = be on 在…供职；是…的成员。 【1179】 All the money _____ 4,500 pounds. 【译文】所有的钱加起来共4,500英镑。 A. adds B. add up to C. adds up to D. adds to

【答案及简析】 C。 add up to 加起来，总共。 【1180】 These young trees require ______ carefully. 【译文】这些幼树需要仔细地照料。 A. to look after B. looking after C. being looked after D. taking care

【答案及简析】 B。 require , need, want表示\需要\时，一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。

【1181】 I can hardly imagine Peter _____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. 【译文】我简直不敢想象，Peter能在五天之内横渡大西洋。 A. sail B. to sail

C. sailing D. to have sailed

【答案及简析】 C。 imagine 跟动名词的复合结构。 【1182】 The teacher and the student had a _____ talk. 【译文】老师和学生做了一次面对面的谈话。 A. faces-to-faces B. face-to-face C. faces to faces D. face to face

【答案及简析】 B。 face-to-face 做前置定语；face to face做状语。 【1183】 He has not been sending me any books _____. 【译文】近来他没有给我寄什么书。 A. lately B. late C. later D. latest

【答案及简析】 A。 late 晚；lately 近来；later 以后；latest最新的。

【1184】 I would love _____ to the party last night byt I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

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